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Analysis of Remote Sensing Analysis of Remote Sensing Quantitative Inversion Quantitative Inversion in Cloud Computing in Cloud Computing Jing Dong , Yong Xue, Ziqiang Chen, Hui Xu, Yingjie Li Institute of Remote Sensing Applications Chinese Academy of Sciences July 29, 2011

Analysis of Remote Sensing Quantitative Inversion in Cloud Computing Jing Dong, Yong Xue, Ziqiang Chen, Hui Xu, Yingjie Li Institute of Remote Sensing

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Page 1: Analysis of Remote Sensing Quantitative Inversion in Cloud Computing Jing Dong, Yong Xue, Ziqiang Chen, Hui Xu, Yingjie Li Institute of Remote Sensing

Analysis of Remote Sensing Analysis of Remote Sensing Quantitative InversionQuantitative Inversion in Cloud Computing in Cloud Computing

Jing Dong, Yong Xue, Ziqiang Chen, Hui Xu, Yingjie Li

Institute of Remote Sensing ApplicationsChinese Academy of Sciences July 29, 2011

Page 2: Analysis of Remote Sensing Quantitative Inversion in Cloud Computing Jing Dong, Yong Xue, Ziqiang Chen, Hui Xu, Yingjie Li Institute of Remote Sensing

• Aerosol Optical Depth(AOD) RetrievalAerosol Optical Depth(AOD) Retrieval

• High Performance ComputingHigh Performance ComputingInstitute of Remote Sensing Institute of Remote Sensing Application, CASApplication, CAS

Page 3: Analysis of Remote Sensing Quantitative Inversion in Cloud Computing Jing Dong, Yong Xue, Ziqiang Chen, Hui Xu, Yingjie Li Institute of Remote Sensing

OutlineOutline

An Introduction of Cloud Computing

Remote Sensing Quantitative Inversion &

Cloud Computing

A Possible Cloud In Remote Sensing

Quantitative Inversion

Discussion and Future Work

11Institute of Remote Sensing Institute of Remote Sensing Application, CASApplication, CAS

Page 4: Analysis of Remote Sensing Quantitative Inversion in Cloud Computing Jing Dong, Yong Xue, Ziqiang Chen, Hui Xu, Yingjie Li Institute of Remote Sensing

IntroductionIntroduction

What is Cloud Computing

What can Cloud Computing do

How does Cloud Computing work

22Institute of Remote Sensing Institute of Remote Sensing Application, CASApplication, CAS

Page 5: Analysis of Remote Sensing Quantitative Inversion in Cloud Computing Jing Dong, Yong Xue, Ziqiang Chen, Hui Xu, Yingjie Li Institute of Remote Sensing

IntroductionIntroduction

33

• SaaS

• IaaS

• PaaS

• DaaS

Software as a Service

Infrastructure as a Service

Platform as a Service

Data as a Service

Institute of Remote Sensing Institute of Remote Sensing Application, CASApplication, CAS

A large-scale distributed computing paradigm that is driven by economies of scale, in which a pool of abstracted, virtualized, dynamically-scalable, managed computing power, storage, platforms, and services are delivered on demand to external customers over the Internet. ——Foster et al.(2008)

Page 6: Analysis of Remote Sensing Quantitative Inversion in Cloud Computing Jing Dong, Yong Xue, Ziqiang Chen, Hui Xu, Yingjie Li Institute of Remote Sensing

Introduction-Introduction-cloudcloud productsproducts Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2)

of Amazon 、 Windows Azure of Microsoft 、 Google App Engine of Google 、 Blue Cloud of IBM

44Institute of Remote Sensing Institute of Remote Sensing Application, CASApplication, CAS

Page 7: Analysis of Remote Sensing Quantitative Inversion in Cloud Computing Jing Dong, Yong Xue, Ziqiang Chen, Hui Xu, Yingjie Li Institute of Remote Sensing

Remote Sensing Quantitative Inversion Remote Sensing Quantitative Inversion & & Cloud ComputingCloud Computing

Charge

eg. Amazon EC2 Technical Support

eg. Google App Engine Security

computing infrastructure maintained and controlled by third parties

55Institute of Remote Sensing Institute of Remote Sensing Application, CASApplication, CAS

Page 8: Analysis of Remote Sensing Quantitative Inversion in Cloud Computing Jing Dong, Yong Xue, Ziqiang Chen, Hui Xu, Yingjie Li Institute of Remote Sensing

An example-An example-ChargeCharge

Application—remote sensing quantitative inversion Data Resource : MODIS for one year

Range : over China total volume: 2.97TB (2008)per day: 8.4GB

66Institute of Remote Sensing Institute of Remote Sensing Application, CASApplication, CAS

Page 9: Analysis of Remote Sensing Quantitative Inversion in Cloud Computing Jing Dong, Yong Xue, Ziqiang Chen, Hui Xu, Yingjie Li Institute of Remote Sensing

Charge Standard of Amazon Charge Standard of Amazon in US dollars-data transferin US dollars-data transfer

77Institute of Remote Sensing Institute of Remote Sensing Application, CASApplication, CAS

nearly 304.13 US dollars

Page 10: Analysis of Remote Sensing Quantitative Inversion in Cloud Computing Jing Dong, Yong Xue, Ziqiang Chen, Hui Xu, Yingjie Li Institute of Remote Sensing

An example-An example-ChargeCharge Data Resource : MODIS for one year

Range : over China total volume: 2.97TBper day: 8.4GB

processing time of geometric correction(GC)

88Institute of Remote Sensing Institute of Remote Sensing Application, CASApplication, CAS

Page 11: Analysis of Remote Sensing Quantitative Inversion in Cloud Computing Jing Dong, Yong Xue, Ziqiang Chen, Hui Xu, Yingjie Li Institute of Remote Sensing

Charge Standard of Amazon Charge Standard of Amazon in US dollarsin US dollars

99

The price of on-demand instances

Institute of Remote Sensing Institute of Remote Sensing Application, CASApplication, CAS

at least 832.2 US dollars

Page 12: Analysis of Remote Sensing Quantitative Inversion in Cloud Computing Jing Dong, Yong Xue, Ziqiang Chen, Hui Xu, Yingjie Li Institute of Remote Sensing

An example-An example-CostCost

Data transfer in— nearly 304.13 US dollars for the whole year of 2008

Instance rent for GC— at least 832.2 US dollars for one year data

The cost is so highThe cost is so high

1010Institute of Remote Sensing Institute of Remote Sensing Application, CASApplication, CAS

Page 13: Analysis of Remote Sensing Quantitative Inversion in Cloud Computing Jing Dong, Yong Xue, Ziqiang Chen, Hui Xu, Yingjie Li Institute of Remote Sensing

An example -An example -Technical SupportTechnical Support

Google App Engine • Java

• python

most of the quantitative remote sensing inversion algorithms • IDL

• C++

1111Institute of Remote Sensing Institute of Remote Sensing Application, CASApplication, CAS

Page 14: Analysis of Remote Sensing Quantitative Inversion in Cloud Computing Jing Dong, Yong Xue, Ziqiang Chen, Hui Xu, Yingjie Li Institute of Remote Sensing

SecuritySecurity

Data Security

Network connection

Emergency• breakdown in 2008 and 2011

• service closed

1212Institute of Remote Sensing Institute of Remote Sensing Application, CASApplication, CAS

Page 15: Analysis of Remote Sensing Quantitative Inversion in Cloud Computing Jing Dong, Yong Xue, Ziqiang Chen, Hui Xu, Yingjie Li Institute of Remote Sensing

A Possible CloudA Possible Cloud

1313

Advantage: avoid high cost for data transfer

Disadvantage: not suitable for multi-source data comprehensive applications

Institute of Remote Sensing Institute of Remote Sensing Application, CASApplication, CAS

Page 16: Analysis of Remote Sensing Quantitative Inversion in Cloud Computing Jing Dong, Yong Xue, Ziqiang Chen, Hui Xu, Yingjie Li Institute of Remote Sensing

Discussions and Future WorkDiscussions and Future Work

Cloud computing would not necessarily suitable for all scientific applications, especially for geoscience

Standardized metadata management mechanism, more efficient data storage and sharing method, and more reliable security mechanism are needed

Institute of Remote Sensing Institute of Remote Sensing Application, CASApplication, CAS 1414

Page 17: Analysis of Remote Sensing Quantitative Inversion in Cloud Computing Jing Dong, Yong Xue, Ziqiang Chen, Hui Xu, Yingjie Li Institute of Remote Sensing

Jing DongJing DongEmail: Email: [email protected]@hotmail.com

URL: URL: www.tgp.ac.cn