Analysing Sentence

8/19/2019 Analysing Sentence

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TITLE:

SENTENCE ANALYSIS

COURSE:

BIL3013 ENGLISH GRAMMAR

NAME: ASMIRA BINTI MOHD RIDZUAN NYANGEDMATRICS ID: D20141066612

ID NUMBER: 951104-13-5692

SEMESTER: SEMESTER 1 2014/2015

GROUP: GROUP A

LECTURER: AP D A!"#$ H%$&' I!%(&'

Analysing sentence


2/27

1. There was a wooden fence around Kino’s house.

Units/Dimensions Forms Functions

Morphemes Wooden ,Kino’s ‘s-posessie pronouns

Words There-!der"Was-copu#a "e er"Wooden-nounFence-noun!round-prepositiona#Kino’s house- noun

$hrases a wooden fence-noun

phrasearound Kino’s house-

prepositiona# phrase%#auses

&entences There'"e'($'$$$atterns) There was a "ro*en ase in +ana’s room.

. n the other side of the fence, there were some more houses.


Morphemes were

+ouses

-past tense of

‘are’-to show p#ura#

Words n the other side of- prepositionFence-noun

There- ader"Were-copu#a "e er"&ome-indenitesMore-adectie+ouses-nouns

$hrases n the other side of the fence-

prepositiona# phrase some more houses-noun phrase

%#auses&entences There'"e'($'$$$atterns) n the other side of the house,there were some more trees.

0. &mo*e came from these houses and Kino cou#d hear peop#e hain "rea*fast.


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Morphemes camehouses"rea*fast

-past tense form

of come-to show p#ura#

Words &mo*e- noun%ame- er"2past tense3From-preposition

These-pronouns+ouses- noun!nd-conunctionKino- noun%ou#d-moda# er"

+ear-er"+ain "rea*fast- au4i#iar5 hae

$hrases from these houses 6prepositiona#

phrase

cou#d hear peop#e- er" phrase

hain "rea*fast-er" phrase

%#auses &mo*e came from these houses-

independent c#ause

Kino cou#d hear peop#e hain"rea*fast- independent c#ause

&entences &'7'$$'$redicate$atterns) Dust came from those factories and Farid cou#d see peop#e are sti##

wor*in.8. 9ut these sounds were not #i*e the sounds in Kino’s house.


Morphemes &oundsWereKino’s

-2s3 shows p#ura#- past tense of

‘are’-2‘s3 to show

possessie

pronouns


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Words 9ut-conunction These-pronouns &ounds-noun Were-er" (ot- ader":i*e-preposition

The-artic#e2determiner3 &ounds-noun ;n-preposition Kino’s-noun +ouse-noun

$hrases #i*e the sounds-prepositiona#

phrase in Kino’s house-prepositiona#

phrase%#auses&entences ($'7'$$'$$

$atterns) These houses were not #i*e the houses in


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?. The mornin air was not so co#d now and Kino pu##ed the "#an*et from his

face.


Morphemes Was,pu##ed -to show past

tense

Words The-artic#e Mornin-nounair-noun was-copu#a er" not- ader" so-ader" co#d-adectie

now-ader"and-conunction Kino-noun $u##ed- er"

The-artic#es 9#an*et-noun From- prepositionhis-possessie pronouns face-noun

$hrases The mornin air 6(oun phrasewas not so co#d now-er" phrase

pu##ed the "#an*et-er" phrase from his face-prepositiona# phrase

%#auses The mornin air was not so co#d

now-independent c#auseKino pu##ed the "#an*et from his

face- independent c#ause&entences &'7$'$$'$redicate

$attern) The niht air was not so co#d now and !ini opened the window "eside

her.@. Kino was 5oun and stron.


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Morphemes Was -to show past

tenseWords Kino - noun

Was-er" Aoun-adecties !nd-conunctions &tron-adecties

$hrases Aoun and stron-adectia#

phrase%#auses Kino was 5oun-independent

c#ause

&entences &'7'!d$

$attern) Dar5# was cute and ta##.

B. +is "#ac* hair hun down oer his "rown forehead.


Morphemes +un -past tense of

‘han’

Words +is-possessie pronouns 9#ac*-adectie +air-noun +un-er" Down- er-preposition +is-possessie pronouns 9rown-adectie Forehead-nouns

$hrases +is "#ac* hair-(oun phrase hun down-er" phrase oer his "rown forehead-

prepositiona# phrase

%#auses

&entences &'7'$$

$attern) +is "#ac* ac*et hun down oer his shou#der.


7/27

C. +e had hard, "riht e5es and a thin, stron moustache.


Morphemes +ad -past tense of

haeWords +e-noun

+ad-copu#a er"+ard-adectie

9riht-adectie >5es-noun !nd-conunction !-artic#e Thin-adectie &tron-adectie

Moustache-noun

$hrases +e 6(oun phrasehad 6 er" phrasehard, "riht e5es-adectia# phraseand a-noun phrase thin, stron moustache-adectia#

phrase

%#auses +e had hard, "riht e5es-

independent c#ause a thin, stron moustache-adectia#

phrase&entences &'7'!d$'!d$

$attern) &he has a pair of "#ue e5es and a si#*5 #on hair.1.Ae##ow sun#iht fe## on the house.


Morphemes Fe## -past tense of‘fa##’


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Words Ae##ow-adectie

&un#iht-noun

Fe##-er"

n-preposition

The-artic#es

+ouse-noun

$hrases on the house-prepositiona# phrase

%#auses&entences &'7'$$$attern) The white #asses fe## on the Eoor.

11.(ear the wooden fence, two coc*ere#s started to ht.


Morphemes Wooden%oc*ere#s&tarted

-su4 ‘-en’-2s3 shows p#ura#-‘ed’ past tense

of ‘start’Words (ear-preposition

The-artic#e Wooden-noun Fence-noun Two-noun %oc*ere#s-noun

&tarted-er" To ht-er" to innit5

$hrases (ear the wooden fence-

prepositiona# phrase two coc*ere#s-noun phrase started to ht-er" phrase

%#auses

&entences ($'7$'$$

$attern) (ear the "ro*en ase, the #asses are scattered.1.Kino watched the coc*ere#s for a moment.


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Morphemes Watched

%oc*ere#s

-2-ed3 past tense

of watch-2s3 shows p#ura#

Words Kino-noun Watched-er" The-artic#e %oc*ere#s-noun For-preposition a-artic#e moment-noun

$hrases the coc*ere#s-noun phrase for a moment-prepositiona# phrase

%#auses

&entences &'7''$$

$attern) Gico watched the students for a whi#e.10.Then Kino watched some "irds E5in towards the hi##s.


Morphemes WatchedF#5in

-2-ed3 past tenseof ‘watch’--2-in3 past

particip#e of ‘E5’Words Then-ader"

Kino-noun

Watched-er"

&ome-determiner

9irds-noun

F#5in-er"

Towards-preposition

The-artic#e

+i##s-noun


10/27

$hrases some "irds E5in-er" phrase

towards the hi##s-prepositiona#

phrase

%#auses&entences &'7'7$'$$

$attern) Then,Ki h heard some oice ta#*in "ehind the wa##s.18.The wor#d was awa*e now.


Morphemes Was!wa*e

-past tense of

‘is’-intransitie

er" of ‘wa*e’Words The-artic#es

Wor#d-noun Was-er" !wa*e- (ow-ader"

$hrases The wor#d- noun phraseWas awa*e now-er" phrase

%#auses

&entences &'7$'!d

$attern) The "a"5 was awa*e now.1=.Kino ot up and went into his #itt#e wooden house.


Morphemes HotWentWooden


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Words Kino-noun ot up-partic#es and-conunction went-er" into-preposition his-possessie pronouns

#itt#e-determiner wooden-noun house-noun

$hrases ot up-er" phrasewent into his #itt#e wooden house-

er" phrase into his #itt#e wooden house-

prepositiona# phrasehis #itt#e wooden house- noun

phrase

%#auses&entences &'7$'7$'$$'($

$attern) Winnie ot up and went into her "i mansion.1?.


12/27


Morphemes Hot

%ame

-past tense of

‘et’-past tense of

‘come’Words &he-pronoun

ot up-partic#es

as-conunction

Kino-noun

%ame-er"

Throuh-preposition

The-artic#es2determiner3

Door-noun

$hrases ot up as Kino came- er"

phrase

throuh the door- prepositiona#

phrase

%#auses !s Kino came throuh the door-

su"ordinate c#ause&entences &'7$'$redicate

$attern) +e ot up as &uhana came from the *itchen.1B.


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$hrases put %o5otito "ac*-er" phrase

into his hanin "o4-


%#auses

&entences &7id

$attern) +on sends !udre5 "ac* to her house.1C.Then she com"ed her "#ac* hair and tied it "ac* with thin, reen ri""on.


Morphemes %om"ed Tied

-2-ed3 past

tense of ‘com"’-2-ed3 past

tense of ‘tie’Words Then-ader"s

&he-pronouns

%om"ed-er"

+er-possessie pronouns

9#ac*-adectie

+air-noun

!nd-conunction

Tied-er"

;t-pronoun 9ac*-partic#es

With-preposition

Thin-adectie

Hreen-adectie

Ii""on-noun

$hrases her "#ac* hair-adectia# phrase

tied it "ac*-er" phrase

with thin, reen ri""on-


%#auses

&entences &'7'!d$'%omp#ement

$attern) Then,he too* his o#d eans and wore it with a "rown #eather "e#t.


14/27

.Kino sat "5 the re and ate a hot corn ca*e.


Morphemes &at!te

- $ast tense

of ‘sit’- $ast tense

of ‘eat’Words Kino-nouns

&at-er"

95-preposition

The-artic#es

Fire-noun

!nd-conunction

!te-er" a-artic#es

hot-adectie

corn-noun

ca*e-noun

$hrases "5 the re-preposition phrase

ate a hot corn ca*e-er" phrase

a hot corn ca*e- adectia# phrase%#auses

&entences &'7'$$'7$'!d$

$attern) Mino sat "5 the tree and cared a hue capita# #etter ‘!’.

1.+e on#5 had corn ca*es and mi#* for "rea*fast.


Morphemes +ad%a*es

-past tense of

‘hae’-p#ura# of ‘ca*e’


15/27

Words +e-pronounsn#5-ader"+ader"%orn-noun%a*es-noun!nd-conunction

Mi#*-nounFor-preposition9rea*fast-innitie er"

$hrases +ad corn ca*es and mi#*-er"

phraseFor "rea*fast-prepositiona# phrase

%#auses

&entences &'7'($'$$

$attern) &he on#5 had eans and shirts for c#asses.

.When Kino had nished eatin,


16/27

$hrases had nished eatin-er" phrase

came "ac*-ader"ia# phrase

to the re-prepositiona# phrase

%#auses When Kino had nished eatin-

su"ordinate c#ause&entences &'7$'$redicate

$atterns) When !hmad had nished oin,he went "ac* to the house.0.&he ate her "rea*fast, too.


Morphemes !te -past tense of

‘eat’Words &he-pronouns

!te-er"

+er-possessie pronoun

9rea*fast-noun

Too-ader"s

$hrases ate her "rea*fast-er" phrase

%#auses&entences &'7'

$attern) &he dran* her uice too.8.Kino and


17/27

&entences &'7'!d$

$attern) +ani and +ana were "oth prett5.=.There was no need to ta#*.


Morphemes Was -past tense of

‘is’Words There-pronoun

Was-er"(o-determiner(eed-noun

To ta#*-to innitie

$hrases no need to ta#*- noun phrase

%#auses

&entences There'"e'7$

$attern) There was no need to meet.?.The sun was warmin the #itt#e house.


Morphemes Was

Warmin

-past tense of

‘is’-2-in3

erundieWords The-artic#es

&un-nounWas-er"Warmin-erund

The-artic#es:itt#e-adectie+ouse-noun

$hrases Warmin he #itt#e house-noun

phrase

%#auses

&entences &'7'

$attern) The moon was #ihtin the dar* [email protected] #iht shone throuh the ho#es in the wa##s.


18/27


Morphemes &hone

+o#esWa##s

-past tense of

‘shine’-2s3p#ura# of

‘ho#e’-2s3 p#ura# of wa##

Words The-artic#es:iht-noun&hone-er"

Throuh-preposition The-artic#es+o#es-noun;n-preposition

The-artic#es

Wa##s-noun

$hrases Throuh the ho#es- prepositiona#

phrase;n the wa##s-prepositiona# phrase

%#auses

&entences &'7'$$'$$

$attern) The oice echoed throuh the wa##s in the ha##.B.The #iht shone on %o5otito.


Morphemes &hone -past tense of

‘shine’Words The-artic#es

:iht-noun&hone-er"n-partic#es%o5otito-noun

$hrases on %o5otito-prepositiona# phrase

%#auses&entences &7

$attern) The oice echoed in his ear.C.%o5otito was in his hanin "o4.


19/27


Morphemes Was

+anin

-past tense of

‘is’-2-in3

erundieWords %o5otito-(oun

Was-er";n-preposition+is-possessie pronoun+anin-erunds9o4-noun

$hrases ;n his hanin "o4- prepositiona#

phrase

%#auses&entences &'7'$$

$attern) +i#ar5 was in her car.0.&omethin moed on one of the ropes.


Morphemes MoedIopes

-2-ed3past tense

of ‘moe’

-2s3 p#ura# of‘rope’

Words &omethin-nounMoed-er"n-partic#esne-num"erf-preposition

The-artic#esIopes-noun

$hrases n one of the ropes- prepositiona#

phrase%#auses

&entences &'7'$$$attern) &omethin wa#*ed in the dar*.

01.Kino and


20/27

Morphemes &tood:oo*ed

-past tense of

‘stand’-past tense of

‘#oo*’Words Kino-noun

!nd-conunction


21/27

9ehind-ader"

$hrases Was comin s#ow#5-er" phraseDown the rope-ader"ia# phrase&traiht out "ehind-ader"ia#

phrase

%#auses&entences &'7'!d$'%omp#ement

$attern) ! cat was comin down s#ow#5 down the stairs and its tai# was

straiht out "ehind.00.! scorpion’s tai# has a stin in the end, a stin that *i##s.


Morphemes &corpion’sKi##s

-2‘s3 shows

possessie

pronouns-2s3 present

tense of ‘*i##’Words !-artic#es

scorpion’s-noun

tai#-noun has-er" a-artic#es stin-noun in-preposition the-artic#es end-noun a-artic#es stin-noun that-ader" *i##s-er"

$hrases ! scorpion’s tai#-noun phrase has a stin-er" phrase in the end-prepositiona# phrase a stin that *i##s-noun phrase

%#auses

&entences &'7'$$'($

$attern) ! do’s tai# has a fur.08.The tai# can "end oer the scorpion’s head, when it wants to stin some"od5.


22/27


Morphemes &corpion’s

Wants

-2‘s3 possessie

pronouns-2s3simp#e

present tense of

‘want’

Words The-artic#es Tai#-noun %an-au4i#iar5 er" 9end-er" er-preposition The-artic#es scorpion’s-noun

head-noun when-conunction it-pronouns wants-er" to stin-to innitie some"od5-noun

$hrases oer the scorpion’s head-

prepositiona# phrase when it wants-er" phrase to stin some"od5-innitie

phrase

%#auses When it wants to stin some"od5-

su"ordinate c#ause

&entences &'7'$$'%omp#ement

$attern) The tai# can row after it has "een chopped.0=.Kino was "reathin #oud#5 throuh his nose, so he opened his mouth to stop

the noise.


Morphemes 9reathin:oud#5pened

-2-in3 past

particip#e of

‘"reathe’-2-#53 su4

chanes


23/27

adectie

‘#oud’ to

ader"-2-ed3 past

tense of ‘open’

Words Kino- nounWas-er" "e 9reathin-er" :oud#5-ader" Throuh-preposition +is-possessie pronouns (ose- noun&o-conunctions +e-pronouns pened-er" +is-possessie pronouns Mouth-noun

To stop- to innitie The-artic#es (oise-noun

$hrases was "reathin #oud#5- ader"ia#

phrasethrouh his nose-prepositiona#

phrase opened his mouth-er" phrase to stop the noise-innitie

phrase

%#auses&entences &'7'$$'%omp#ement

$attern) +er mother was ta#*in #oud#5 throuh the phone so she #owered

down the o#ume to s#ow down the noise.

QUESTIONS

1. There was a wooden fence around Kino’s house.- ;s there a wooden fence around Kino’s houseL- There was a wooden fence around Kino’s house, isn’t itL- What does Kino hae around his houseL

. n the other side of the fence, there were some more houses.


24/27

- !re there an5 more houses on the other side of the fenceL- There were some more houses on the other side of the fences, aren’t

the5L- What are there on the other side of the fenceL

0. &mo*e came from these houses and Kino cou#d hear peop#e hain "rea*fast.- ;s there smo*e comin from those houses and cou#d Kino hear the peop#e

hain "rea*fastL- &mo*e came from these houses and Kino cou#d hear peop#e hain

"rea*fast, doesn’t heL- What came from these houses and what does Kino hearL

8. 9ut these sounds were not #i*e the sounds in Kino’s house.- Do those sounds #i*e the sounds in Kino’s houseL- These sounds were not #i*e the sounds in Kino’s house, don’t the5L- What were those sounds #i*eL

=. +is neih"ors’ wies were not #i*e


25/27

- Did Kino watch the coc*ere#sL- Kino watched the coc*ere#s for a moment, didn’t heL- What did Kino doL

10.Then Kino watched some "irds E5in towards the hi##s.- Did Kino watch some "irds E5in towards the hi##sL

- Kino watched some "irds E5in towards the hi##s, didn’t heL- Where did Kino watch the "irds E5in toL

18.The wor#d was awa*e now.- ;s the wor#d awa*e nowL- The wor#d was awa*e now, isn’t itL- What was awa*eL

1=.Kino ot up and went into his #itt#e wooden house.- Did Kino et up and went into his #itt#e wooden houseL- Kino ot up and went into his #itt#e wooden house, didn’t heL- What did Kino do and where did he o toL

1?.


26/27

- What did


27/27

- +ow does the tai# #oo*s #i*e when it wants to stin some"od5L0=.Kino was "reathin #oud#5 throuh his nose, so he opened his mouth to stop

the noise.- Does Kino open his mouth to stop the noiseL- Kino was "reathin #oud#5 throuh his nose, so he opened his mouth to

stop the noise, didn’t heL- Wh5 does Kino opened his mouthL

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Analysing Sentence