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An overview of the
NHS
Angela Baker
Firstly… Who am I and what do I do…
Public Health England – South East
• PHE’s role
• Local Authority
• Wide Workforce
• The public health family
• Policy and strategy
• Assurance over ring fenced grant
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So what is “the system” 2012 Health and Social Care Act changed things….
• PCT’s put CCG’s in
• NHSE created to replace SHA’s
• Public Health into Local Authority
• Commissioning/provider split
• Contracting and performance management
• Cost effectiveness goes up the agenda
• Rationing comes in
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https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/projects/nhs-
65/alternative-guide-new-nhs-england
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Funding Streams
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Dept of Health
PHE NHS England
4 REGIONS
15 AREA TEAMS
211 CCG’s
4 REGIONS
9 CENTRE TEAMS
151 Local
Authorities
So what about STP’s…
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• PCT’s “failed” because they were too small so
211 CCG’s was always going to be a problem
• Conflict between standard service and meeting
local population needs – postcode lottery
• NHS is significantly overspending
• NHS estate is old and not fit for purpose
• Scale and speed of medical advancement
The details…. STP is a new planning framework for NHS services
Announced in December 2015
STPs are:
Based on regional footprint rather than single organisation
Multi year – from October 2016 – March 2021
Cover full range of NHS provision and expectation that local government care provision will also be part of the framework
Help to close 3 gaps - health & wellbeing, care & quality and finance & efficiency by planning & delivering at scale
Access investment from the Sustainability & Transformation Fund
Includes all Acute Hospital Trusts & Local Authorities, NHS Community & mental health providers
STP to be led by ??
STP Programme Board in place since March 16
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Where do they fit?
Devolution
Vanguards
New Models of Care
Integration of health and social care
NHS Constitution
5year forward view for General Practice
So not the only show in town, but probably the biggest!
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What are STP’s trying to do?
Health Gap
Quality Gap
Financial gap
About place and people, bringing care into community, getting people to
manage own care
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Must Do’s? Develop STP
Return system to financial balance
Improve sustainability and quality of general practice
Access standards for A&E and ambulance waits
NHS Constitution targets- sustained improvement
Cancer waiting times
Mental health targets- EIP, IAPT & dementia
Transforming care for patients with LD
Improvements in quality
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Devolution Devolution is the statutory delegation of powers from the central government
of a sovereign state to govern at a subnational level, such as a regional or
local level. It is a form of administrative decentralization. Devolved territories
have the power to make legislation relevant to the area.
Devolved powers of the subnational authority may be temporary and are
reversible, ultimately residing with the central government.
Legislation creating devolved parliaments or assemblies can be repealed or
amended by central government in the same way as any statute.
The Secretary of State for Health has already devolved his powers to NHS
England and therefore responsibility for Health can not be devolved from
NHS England. In Manchester, they have appointed a joint NHS England
appointed Chief Operating Officer to overcome this difficulty
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Accountable Care Organisations What are ACOs?
An ACO brings together a number of providers to take responsibility for the
cost and quality of care for a defined population within an agreed budget.
ACOs take many different forms ranging from fully integrated systems to
looser alliances and networks of hospitals, medical groups and other
providers.
ACOs have attracted interest as one way of overcoming fragmented
responsibility for the commissioning and provision of care in the NHS. They
are a practical expression of ‘place-based’ working under which NHS
organisations and their partners agree to collaborate in order to meet the
needs of the population they serve. There has been particular interest in
ACOs in areas of England involved in the new care models programme.
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ICS’…
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Questions..
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But possibly
no answers
Coffee, tea and comfort break
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Using hooks and
levers to create
influence
So what’s the problem?
Public Health is about doing things with a population to improve health outcomes
So why do we struggle to get our messages heard?
Take a few minutes to think about what the barriers are
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Barriers to health messaging • Nanny state, don’t tell us what to do
• We don’t have the money
• Its not an Authority priority
• The savings are in the wrong place
• Its someone else's job
• Politically sensitive
• Economically doesn’t make sense
• Social differences depending on initiative
• Technically difficult to measure results
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Remember…
Information in itself does not lead to change…
we know this from our behaviour change
evidence so… do not expect information on its
own to change how your system works – YOU
NEED ACTION!
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What are your hooks? The hooks are the people that you might wish to
influence.
Who do you want to influence?
take a few minutes to list your stakeholders
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The people in your system • Councillors
• CCG’s and more recently STP’s
• Population
• Peers and other LA colleagues
• District/other council organisations
• 3rd sector
• Providers
• PHE and other assurers of the system
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Types of people
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Logical
Carer
Enforcer
Passionate
Its just logical • Analytical
• Evidence based
• Cool, calm collected
• Emotion doesn’t work
• Independent thinker
• Always asking why
• A thinker not a doer
How can you influence these people?
These people ask “why”
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Personal, carer • Enthusiastic
• See the world through others experience
• Sympathetic
• Flexible
• Will see all sides of the situation and be able to put them in others situations
How can you influence these people?
These people ask “do we all agree?”
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The enforcer • Loyal
• Dependable, does what they say
• Follows the rule book
• Sensible, punctual
• Caring and concerned
• Helpful
How do you influence the enforcer?
These people will ask “what’s the plan?”
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Passionate
• Witty, fun, charming
• Impulsive
• Generous
• Optimistic
• Eager
• Bold
• Risk taker
How do you influence this person?
These people ask “where is the action?”
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To recap So far
1. Identify what you think the barriers might be
2. Identify the key players and what personality type that might influence them
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Remember
you can only change what you do and how you behave, if you want others to act differently you need to approach it differently
Exercise Identify three key players in your system
• CEO
• Director of Adult Social Care
• Your Boss
What personality type are they?
How can you improve your communication with this person?
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What levers do you have at your disposal?
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So, what are the levers
• Strategies
• Plans
• Targets
• Dreams
• Evidence
• Identified problems
• Research
• Personal interest
• Processes, Health impact assessment, equity audits and statutory responsibilities
Exercise Take the West Sussex CC strategy
What are the top three priorities ?
“Our three core priorities are:
• giving children the best start in life
• championing the West Sussex Economy
• promoting independence in later life.”
What are your personal public health objectives/priorities? How do they fit?
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Exercise continued… Take your priority
• Who do you need to influence?
• What things drive them?
• Can you identify levers that will help you
• What’s your plan?
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Discussion What are you going to do differently?
How does it feel?
This is personal, what happens if you think of this broader, as a team?
Personal learning?
Last comments/questions/thoughts?
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Contact
Angela Baker,
Deputy Director, Health and Wellbeing
PHE South East
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