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existence. It

that eternal source of existence is 'Matter'. The believers

U)

C

0><

O

0

U)

Ce ..c

I

0

establish a common

(7)

0

o

C

2

bo

U)

4•••

a

the basic source or cause of the existence of

45

0

C

Ce

bo C

C

C

640

0

F.

LJ

U)

"E'

4. ESSENTIAL QUALITIES OF THE ETERNAL

4

or to terminate their to existence

cause for outside source or

point because

terminated.

5

o

,.: ..a

aJ

E

a) >

>,

2 c

t uo

aX, 0 -..v.,)

C

tn C

.@

T

j E

r

2

4-(° a)

..E 3

._ .c

-5

l-

c

-o a

C

4 i

r 0 c

-E. 43 1)

>,

>

a) La

0

9....) E -.-

c>,) 0

2

.. 12

u7.. -S

. 2 "- 0

Q)

Q)

C -0 T

. culA

E E

ct bo

-2 u°

C

4) 2O

0

+., z

0

c

v) :-E. "c-5

E

t;0 E

3

C -45

4)6° E

0

4)

.E

c 3

.60

.E., V

) "°

-2 o

0 .4-- 3

8

D. a)

a) a 0

Ln

that it was non-existent

(T)Cb

° .

G

-6, T

/

tn

*

,,Q

Q‘66 "S

' 46 a

) 8

§ c C

I) U)

co 0

5

-6 ,f)

._ ii 0

a

72

u *>

<

t c.)

Ea

(u 45 :4

-' a b

o o

"° - w

a) u

To

0

0/ .-f..

0

- ( 2

0 C

U

-0

ct

.) E

6 a

a)

' lb-

e) =

in fi..) E

1--

a) v)

>

6- 0- 4., 2

b 0 z

ab ° - • Ed

0 -E

a) _

c _i.., .2. .-4?6

5

co Ea

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c

n 2

Cow

C

cu =

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(-' -E; 5

1,2 -C

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>

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u) E

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o 0

to

' a

j fi j a j>)

E

V 0

.) C

6

t u

a)

E

f, ,_115) O

c .c

f,

c ;' -E

't7). $2

vo) ip: .2

c 0

uo

c

2 .. 1

@ .

6

f5. 'R

4:: n

.cv

_c E

!.- cu

.1!). (4-' 1

"-C

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. .4.r)

E X

C

f., :- a

f,

-0 0

(1) L

... -i-;

E

0

(1) E - ,7

" o

.=

a

0

.0

002 L

t. = 3

* c

c >

1 -c!

.a)><- 5- -0

a)

2, ro

2

-...,

H

t , /.2(1 ) (,)'

t a)

yam,, .3

. 3:

5 6

. 1° "

co

Ea, :(1.,

_c

i ,v

>,

iv G.)

v) -o

-

lo4 bo

a) _c .c

O .E

ca >

,v" -11,) 1

- a) E

42

-.: "k 4 a)

5 _ 0

c

>7 0/ =

.19- .-

th

0) k

/

F 6

(u 0

';)

'd `g

-6'

u'v ;t: I), ;

v) .)7(

c

0 ''. (I) o

n2

(1.) -2

a

„nort;

.c -2

;..,

0

. 1... le' f. bi)

-4.,.. a) E

C

in

.5

Cei. 2 I?

)

!7'

(1) (1

) 4E'th

=

"0

,V 't

-V

o.0

.0

8

vE E ._

cu

.,_. a) '

P'....• o

4

c..

Ll.... .4 1

5 0

°

at4 ...., 0

4 0

c 0

14

,, -- co

76

"c 'to

a o ;

6

-0 u

........

CO

-° C

0

a)

.D

-

v)n0.) 1,9 •,(C

C

Z .6

0 Z

. 2 1E

,t R

L

.) (1)

fl P

.. < 3

GOD An

Is lam ic

Persp

ec t ive at.

3. BEGINNING POINT OF THE WORLD

it

t 0


E. The Eternal can be neither a body nor a surface,

neither a line nor a point.

O

V co a

I)

V

c

a)

-c

Tr

cu

Ti O c

O V)

-0

re

O

O

C

76 C

,S)

-1cC ..c O

O

Cbi)

0

C

-c O In real existence, a surface needs a

C

C

O

-0

C0

C

O

(r)

O

O

O

C

a)

-c

•n

or other such

Ce 22 0

a

C

C

41.), .tn

L

0

O

C

40

C

a

C

bq C

C

eG

-2

ICS

a)

4.6

C

O

re

41.),

cu

K.

was not perfect, i.e., a) C

co _c the Eternal before that

we have already said

co

bb

O

O

a

-0

C

C ti

7EC

re (11 E

-0

O

O

0

4-,

bl) C

_C

74S

O

Tu.

a.) 4.

4f)

b0

CD

-a

-c C

is the need or use of such a

_c

C

C

0

a

r b0

C

0:1J

C

co C

_c

8 O b0

-Cu

4.)

rG

C


O

a)

_c

a)

c

-0

vo

_c

O

C

4.; -c a

c rG

7<11) io)

co >

, C

O C

Ce

C

E

O

C

C O

a)

C

C

LI

a)

o.)

7G

1). must be self-sufficient. 4.5 _a O

C O

C

O

a) C

re

O

re O

-2

0

4.4

b

:E

4-,

C

C

cr. Eternal does bO

>,

re

C

a

-0

C

-c

C

6 a) C E

C

.x

La

C

a

-0

E O

-c

O

C

O

F.

-c 4.4

OUCI)

(i)

U)

C

CCI)

O

0

-6) a

C

is self-existent, O C C

a)

2

-o

o)x t a

C

O a

_c

-0

C

cC


E. The Eternal can be neither a body nor a surface,

neither a line nor a point.

5-, -c

0

nO

0

C

C

a)

(1/

17G .0

0

4-,

C131)

c>"

0

C

0

-c 0 In real existence, a surface needs a

C

C

0

-0

a

0 O

0

aJ

O O

a

-c

or other such

0

0

0

ai b$) C

t.) >

, a

O

: U)

O C

-c

0

4?

not perfect, i.e.,

4-, the Eternal before that

we have already said

that the Eternal cannot need anything.

"t4)

a)

O

abi)

O

U)

O

-a

C

C

0

C

42'

is the need or use of such a C

4) "F-.

C

0

a) 0

.

cs-• ) 0

0

_a V

C

5


c o

C

O

C

a)

C

a)

(t5 4°2

must be self-sufficient. k-) _ cO

Eternal does

Ci C

E

is self-existent, that its existence

a

a c

a

8

C C

4-c

a) O

C

0

0/

>- -6

a

0

E

O

0

0

L.0

-0

t

0.

oL

O

-E

C

-44

O

tn In

ai

Cll

CU

In

0

0

0

Ce 4

-,

CI)

In

several parts. It

5. IS MATTER ETERNAL?

that matter is the Eternal

T" 0 .)

0

a. 0

5 a) Ce E 5:1 -0

0


the E

0. c c 0

V 0

In F.

bQ C

aai (is

_c 4.

constantly changing.

that matter But the atheists

O C

`,Q C

c ce E Ce F. In C

ee C

co -E Ce bQ C

C

.6-00)

these two last F a o C

a) Ce .co In

_c

4E'a)

a) 43'

stands of atheism.

6. MATTER BEGINS AND ENDS

Ce

"cu :E

O "substance

r.

re E

In

4-,

.0

a.)

-C

attributes of t1J C

-0

C a) Ce a.

In

a)c O

0

O

C.

.9, In

int'w cw

4.

ti.)" _c ‘.2 boa 5

bo

O

CD

uW a.)C *cti C

C

re

.c O cbb

+c' O

a. a.)>"

-(7.) >-

4. C

_2 11)

a) O C

C

-Cu

C

C t

,t1.j

re

C

In n)o0

are assumed

re

O

t'w a) f, understand

-.F, re $2 N

0 a) O.

9;

tjcv en

4.

C b° 5 b0 C

re

0 a

C

Ce

46. a) O

C

v.) O

C

C

0

b0

C

C

ft

(1J

C

C

_c

-o

C

4.

C

bQ In ;4- C

4.

4.;

bo a

In

Ce

O

-c

O

Ce

In

C c

0

Ce universe

a.)

Ce

-Ow

0

4-, dimension etc. But

Eternal can

quality of another substance.

tC'')

O

C

Ce

E

-0 O

4;50

In Ce C

.2

_c

C ...

CC

-C

4-,

O

Ce C

aJ

4) *E" c

0

cuc' -Cece

4

O

713

C

ai

.0

42;

a_ 4.) O

In

4.0

0 z cbb

:E O

C

43' 0 a) 0

_2

bb

0 C

_L.

In

(1)

G. The Eternal

(Omniscient). The C

bQ

C

0 C


the Eternal mentioned in the previous chapter.

0

C

_c that matter

v b0 c

0 u

22 cu C

4-,

F

V)

-6 -.

c o

ro c 0

C

-o C

C

.50

these two last

6. MATTER BEGINS AND ENDS

But the atheists

constantly changing.

But the recent stands of atheism.


Eternal can

dimension etc. But

quality of another substance.

0

ucu C

ao

)" 44:1

tv to

E

co

.4c. c

:1•7+

C

76 E -E> a.,

a) '45 2 0

5. IS MATTER ETERNAL?

the Eternal

--E a

0 ..c

o C f., ,., f,

VO

4.7) o v

cu r c

>,

...E *

3 -c

'So .C) -.

‘.6- =

_c

_c A

LL

- ;-'

4E' li 43

_c 0

-_-E 5 u

`.6 :EL'

. o

a) a) >, :,••• c -c

3 0 -5

E ..c1)

49.. c 9

2 (' =

acri

c bo >,

--- b0

1.5, a E

to

2 . -° 0

- 6 •c

n

,

2

.n

inin

'v 1E

-0 co

C

u(1) w> . 2

o -- .E

. E -c

.._,E, b0

-,:t a)

.0 a) c

)u

4,5<

0 cv c b° ct c

:41

:.• a) c c

. 0

7.

-2

6. , L

`v

E 0 tr)

= E

.

2 .)., ,. --

_c c

a) ' ,- -.,

-t a) .c

0

x k.) 0

E 0- '-.

.2 -c

-a' E

: IV

E in

3

b0 I— -5 . E

2

8 ...8 a I' , '‘).

O

*-t C

b-0 ..E

- 0 >

-, ''' o

a.) 5 c

-2 tzi, .

CV

4-i

0 c)

bl)

..f., *

a)

.c u

-,-. .--F: ‘46-

i

c (v

8 I— iv

C ..,

t..)

a.) .Z1

ma) a

n a) t;

-, *7) a. -5.

o -7--

a) -o V

, _c 2 V

. 0

. t a) H

(?...) 0

bl)

E yci-)

' R. 05 0. 0. bo

E. i)

n a

)

G. The Eternal 11

) (

1) 4

-,V. -.°

-:-.V

1 -4

-, 4

.4

bl)

a) . 8

v

8

c _c .R. •,.. cc. 4_,

o :: n

-4 ...

a) 40-

-,.. 1,

4,' 0 o

4., a)

n a) 3

E

c a) - Pv -°

u5 0

in -0

0/ 0

1-2 it a"

0 a)

tow"' on b

° *

.497 754..,0

.(15 ,1 oCb

l) Ti

0>v) IV

• .—

1.1)

C

v) 0

9-

tr) , 0

(1)

'6 C

Z 2

E

TO

' 1)= ,5

.0

4/

CI) 1./

1.4.1 4) 0

C

1) v) . -'14 E

-0 V.

7G abb

b0 -0

-u ty C

) 0 g

i 0

4.) F.

0 eb

--a >

F.

=

0 "E -E

6

. .-f -c 3) _ 0(i)v)

E 75a)

(1) <

:C1 Li 1 L„ . : E

'8

E ce'

n

tr) I) 7

5 a

j ' -`5 ..

- 5 a)

1'45 $2 (1) '14

o 4, ._

kr) =

• — • —

(1) E

.bo 45

E E

E

E cu v . 4 9 0

c . v

) 0 , 4

c

cu L

. = 0

,c ,

—

a) ' 3

3 E

TC

a) cf

u0E ._.(1) 76

. E

v "

t 8 C

0 0.,

_ _a 15 a)

0 iv

`8 "8

c - 2

0 ^

.1. a) -.... •

1:-... o.

(15 7,2 E

c _,-.E.‘"

1.) 5

8 'L2) -5.-° L

(1) c

a) 2 ai> .,!..)

VO

rC

n 8

F-'

7 E 'V

0

-C 0

Cl l 4

e5 -20

0.

wo o

b0

X 0

_0

E

0 0

4. -, 7

0

(b 0

.) C (b

--2

-- .c

>,

u


N

✓O C a)

co

E co

v(9

4

ej

cbi) O

4.6

"0 C

V

5

0

iso 0

.e. C

O

motion or its position

C

cu

a)

C

a a) Y

. a) o

C

b bl)a

bo

46

a

6

4.1

C

0

C.

-Ev)

a.

ai

bO ;,=.•

0

P.r 0

C

C

v.) 4-4

cannot be found except

dependent thing, it cannot be an eternal thing.

7. TWO SUPPOSITIONS

it should be mentioned here that there are O

a.

4-,

that matter is

not eternal-it is not without

it is supposed that

O C

CL/v) bQ C

V)

when matter

and, thus they try to prove 8

4-,

C

ai 1)

0

4E'

bO

C

considered

U,

E


4(.7;

V)

4-,

. 6 0n c

,V

--F-.

0

-F . -0

a

co 4,

a)

r b 0

n

o

4-.

4 - ' 0

C

0.)

0

-D

.V)

a) c

-0

nb

° aj

-o c

co

u

c

C

orb .v

4-; 2

-2

0

..c

a) C

•

R

't Cl.

a) co

21

2. C

-2 t,'

▪

E '4

7)

a w

0 >

1

tb

0 6

(1)

-a

6

*-P

,V ei

CD C

41

u

I

67) co

o

2

O 1) E

a

c

.- 0

a) (5

.t7

) C

sj- - 0

-C

c .-. 0

v)

E CD 4, C

1/)

CIA

• •-.

so O

= E

: :5

a

tal)

1,-; a

) 'a uv

v) F

i, 4°.-! '5

c

a) ' 5

2

-tV' VS

-0

1E

.-E

-‘5' E

8

b° c

° -E

-64.,

). V

,

-*- .0

>,

C

0.1 C

.4..,442

41) a

) 4E'

-0

-0 a

.) a)

42 -0

,V...'

V)

0

4?, E

a)

C

0

45

6 m

_0

2

u v

, 0

4..: a

E

v a

)

✓ Z

s c

t;

-0 u

0

2,

E

c

0 v

i

0.) a

) .g

) E

4.'ci)

7F-e; -ob° c

li 0_

>

a 3

-2

11°

ua3 tf) J

a) K

. N

0 K

+

-4-4

t -0

-0

-c

0

'2 S

2 .7

2

V

C 4

1:'. 1

), V

a a

) 0

)7

• C

4z1

.0

0

4.)

O

▪ 0

t(I)

6- c>

."" r

G

41 8

I cu

E

g ?

.

C

tJ

a) —

E

1'

•-v) a)

v

41.) 4 ?

" >

1 W

I t ?

. 2

C 0 p

.

14 0

-0„

-0 E

a

_ C

>, C

4_

. H

0 2

4.'

0

rij

,„.

C

C •

co

0 a

) 5

o

a c

u ?

,)) •(?)

u

a) -D

4_,

a) a) t

h s

-

D c

v 0

(2.)'>

a00

N o

C

>

, u 2

. •

O .0

o

=

-1 a

) > 0

1..1,)

v) 2

v

7.3

:4-. -0

n

2

(1) Fu. 2

2

c co s_t

b

C 4-,

V)

C

O

(11

14

0

b0 " u

tu

-- C

a)

2

130 C

C

-1-) v

0

C 0

c

o •

V

4! C

b0

E -5-

bi)

ro

0

C

g3 2

o

- 4.

▪ -)

• a

E, fu

-c

a) 0

;4-, IV

17

2 E

E

.0

7. TWO SUPPOSITIONS

As energy is a cannot be found except

dependent thing, it cannot be an eternal thing.

or substance


0 =

.c

4.,

0

.2

0

C

2

4-.

a (V

(1.) :4

. .a

c

_ 46- O

-?-•! E

§

v1

49 r'6. 5

x 't

0.. .0

*4 C2 b

iJ.>‘ ab ° a

-4 cr) 9 ) ,

v ) at 4)

cV (1.1

c

0

+,

(—a

. ,,, Lig

-6 .>, Lu

a) .-ja

4.60 )

(,) a) -°

c

t15 t; -

; *

L

0 .. c

a.) F,

-o

cc ..c , 2

a.)

a

E -F-,

8 p

=

.o

, • 61)

'a")- .6

c

c "S

45

;

c

v

cc +.

E 8

..c 4 )

. .cc

cot . i . 4 .,, i c:5 ,

6

4... ;

_a t.

2

_,. C

C

N 4.

7

It. IF:

a) (;) ,-.

-6 _ -E

ia; 1.,

i t -,-•

(1) C

>

CI) t

0 D

E

*-- v

cc

t 2

....

n... o

-'-' 0 E

C

0

o

6 I

a

= <

1- Z

'

0.-•

po

c c

.cu

6

.E

v 45

c

a) c c

to

ci.) to

to c

c - ,...

•13 E

a

c

t) c c

-, c c

45

...c .- r

r v

a.)

c (-1- s_

/ o

''L) rt v

cc c

c

b0 b

l) u

0 L

) u

.6 _n

a.) -.E

. . cr)

r

-L71)

4(j 22

.0

_

6,

a

(V

'112 2 2

..T

8 p

..LD

-6

-4,

4., c

8 v

E

V

0

0

._ -0

c

_lc, c

*.E

_c 6

4

; -4-

•C

P -6

2"

; :-7.- oc

•Ev) o

a,

v)

v

V

C

C

cv

o

bo co -0

4.) 4)

,4-, 6 744 -4.-; a) u

) o

ro 4-.. a)

* -°

2

L. 0

V

-6

0

6 0

.. C

;

51, E

64 =

6

c

-6 L

. 2,

Ea

2 E

c- •E

) -6

.2

.0 >

, a.)

I% c >

, c -o

..G

t) c a

, -F,

i) 8

e (d

. .6

a) .-

u

a) c

bo

*

2

a' -6 ‘---- -6 - v

0 u

0

.n

E -c

0

L

... c

0

-0

-o (1J I) >

• 01 t

La- C

C

.- 0 -.-,

..c c

u a

co

R r

e

0

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demand to exist or to cease to exist. Therefore,

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Cause which which is Self-existent

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First Cause. (It is maintained that

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demand to exist or to cease to exist. Therefore,

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0

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this world is transient and as such must have a cause for

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(whose very essence is the existence itself)."

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how his objections lose every weight.

to existence

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top on a cause, which needs of cause and effect

r

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f

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which to discriminate truth

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connection


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build one molecule of protein."

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clings to his theory of chance!

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a)

b

a)

where the

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r

a)

O

C

U)

8

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a)

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0

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Infinite Mind, God, could

foreseen that such molecule could be the abode of life, could have constructed it, and made it live."

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a)

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that rabbits have

in these words: -

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curious form;

how rabbits


Nature, all distributed at a) 92 chemical

random, the chance that these five elements may come C

C

-o o

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c 3

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u

V+

_ .4 ... ,E

o) -tc c

a

ii.)

6c 0

6 a

)

0

--2, r, E

=

0

V

(1)

f t

..) 6

-

.7e C

re

.-C =

4

5 u

boa) ... ....,

c ...4s

2

to

6

-u

2 O

2 4

., v &

2

a) b

o

16

° 43

7 =

0

8

0

a

a) -0

a

-47;

(1) o

45

_61)

vl a

42 ',c

.0 8

E

2

a

4'

a) 45

' c

re cu

E.

"" ''''..

4—,

6 5

.; I'

E 2

,' 2 c

u

0 )

c.) b

i) al >

,

a; 3

2 0

%,... 0

4 2

to c.

-4-E v

.a.,

vu -"--,)

.2 '6

13v)

... 4_,

'3) •

CO

bi) -0

•E

s

.i o ro

-E. .

20

O>

7E

2-0 0

.._-

2 n

n 2

.r.

-0 4

-- -0

uo

cu

>)

N

7

?

a) 11?',0

.a 0

0

u c

ac _

,.9

c o

tv

5

a, )c.-

..(1) ! T:5_c 2

L.:

5 T

; .1.

(L) -,-,

t.) 2 a

) E

. ci...-

c -

''' ._

EO

o ,"

-4-_-,

a 0

2 w

50 ',L

i 5

't 6

L, ?

o

a -F..,

0 0

'-•

(t>, *

aa,

4

re (1) .4

7'v, ,c2?- 3

5

-)E-c

E

o

2

01).c

cu>., „E---

04- E

=

c_.

o

-E c

2

-, C

0

8

2,5 ,;.

._ u

4-S (

>,

a) Q

.) ,n

TD

; re

rib E

-6°

L' v

c ..c ...

, n .....

^ LL.

fG CG

'DO E

3

4) L ), .., 2 . 0 , , ,c

2

7.- (;) -E

o

E E

a) —

rG

(1.) =

7

0


build one molecule of protein." But there are incalculable billions molecules of

a) 0

_c

(1.) 4-0.) C

-0

>71

2 C

co

_c

C

C

C

C

4te a

a.)

systematically and still clings to his theory of chance!

God, could

molecule could be the abode of foreseen that such

where the

0

ai >

life, could have constructed it, and made it live."

4-E

t2.0 ce

.-Ev)

bo C

_c

O

-6

z

0

ti C

0.1

2 in these words: -

a) - 4. bo

CU -0 V

0

OL

.5

C

L29

lat)

(1J (1)

Ce

c

bo C

O C

•0

0 cu

C

O

bq Ce

,v)

V"/ C

that rabbits have white tails in order to be I do not know 0

0

O

a)


Nature, all distributed at T.) 92 chemical

random, the chance that these five elements may come

bO

C

a)

C

C

_c

C

uo

O

a

C

co

a) C

E

O

0

O

C 0

bo cu/ E

46

0

72

a)

O

C

:4'72 2

Y.

45

a/

a) 0

E

C

O

O

0

LL5

'a

a) O

f, c

Ce -c Cf,

C 0

a)

C

O E

To' C

o

-0

2 3

a) C

O ce

t

a) co

aminedcides. The

>,

a)

bO C

2

a)

c

O

0

C

CJJ

C

a) ce matter to

words."' The amount

b0

-o

2

0

(415

O

-o

a) -o

co E

Z M

c

W c

>

0

• 4-,

-o

.22 rcl

0 . =

0

h".. ro

<

not sustain

a)

O C

ce _s

fC

160 zeros after


the habitable area of the earth

ct31) E]

O

if)

vi C

O

`,2 U)

.7) N

4)"

bo

cb°

2

a

•0 of plant life than a

C

U)

0

a) O

to

C

vt

0

45

va) a

U)

Ce

1. 13.

- 0

0

$2 0

C

0

E

cy' O

C

cb° 0

-g

uo

a) U)

a

viAE

:E

C

O

Ce

CI)

a

U) 0

-4Fo' temperature within

cu

60

O

U) C

Ce V

0

-c

- o

Ce C

a

C

co

4.)

•0 U)

a)

8

a)

_c u :c

-c

t

V C

a)

-c a

ov)

Ce cu _c

cv"

V

0

I-

.0

wheel of Nature.

and dense to

U)

V E

O

remain liquid,

• c>

E

bo C

temperatures,

surface, and the O

bO b0

a)

0

heat as it freezes,

U) V bq

_c

-o C

cuti '412 a)5-< C

0

S-

(1.) -C

4-, the animals and man,

because since the

is

n o t

t ha t

t he ir 4-,

a.)

.c a)

4 6 "The adjustments

(I)

C

C

c-6

_c 4 ,

0

4;

C

4 8

C

- o

8Ci/-U)

C

a)

4 5

a

E

- o

ro a) - 0

V

0

-6'

14

60 c

60 -t

>1 4

)

a)

C

. 0 E


(DE U) a)

.c

bo

-E

O

0

U)

a):

0 C

-C

4-s O

a)

.5

U) a)

O

C

0

C

45

n 0

Ce C

bo U)

0

C

a.)O

U)

c'd a

-0

Dobq

5 C

0)

-E

a) E _c

O 4-,

0; U) a

a

°) bq C

O

1:Z3 O

Ce r

a)

-o C

To

Tu U

)

U)

t

U)

_6 t coo,

U)

C O

ut

11..)1A

4-(6'

boa

Ce vt cu

C

U) C

cu

C

oCe -C

fl) cu

-4-6

C

O

rt

+.;

-r C O numerous

C 0

C

2

V

C

a

-

U) o

a)

_c a

U)

GOD An Islamic Perspective a)

0

-6 the habitable area of the earth

of plant life than a

0

0

a)

t70

C

U)

to

to

a

0

a

ci) P

_c a

ov)

5;

-c

C

O

a)(1) a

U)

15'

C

c

Ce 424 1,

C

O E 0Ce

C

O

.43 C 2

ti.") f

0

c>" Ce

Cbt) 0

C

aJU)

a

E

4.4

C

Ce

O

7-c

a) a

O

15'

-c temperature within

.2

bO . E..

U)

C

Ce V

0

C

ce C

a

Ce

-P

4.)

•0

U)

Ce

a) 0

0

cusv

a) 0. 0

r

U)

C

V4) 0

12

I-

wheel of Nature.

46

0

cu

a

2

0.

a)

and dense to

E U)

0

Lt)

E temperatures,

remain liquid,

*)7.

C

0

c v)

0

U)

46C

a)Cv) •0 4.)"

a)v)v)

surface, and the

heat as it freezes,

-c

C

co

11.):

--3

C

bO a) _c

0

bo

2

a) .6

-c

C

U)

bO

C a

U)

C

a)

5

2

0

:cc

ai L7) Ce U

)

--EC

U)

LJ_

"The adjustments

a)

numerous

a)

C

Ce 0i

bO C


Let us suppose,

Does he want us to believe

is not that their

before their the animals and

w

aj

Ecu

0.)

re>

..0

bO

E a) -E

O

O

a) CT.1C

+6 C "c3

E

v.;

--E• because since

C

C

_c bo

C

. c5 0

0

Ce

Ce

4-5 0

Ce '5

U)

_2

-c

+c4 a)

0

C

4

45 0

0

Ce

0

415

L.)c) C

0

O

a)

Ce

Ce

C

a,

°) -c

C

0

- c

C

Ce

li ‘4C

a

4.5

cuo _c

C

;4-§

U)0

4 (C° U) V

a)

Ce _c U) C

- c

E

cua.; -2 0

C

0

C

E

C

0

O

C

C

L.) a

--c U) 6

a)

_c U) Ce


distance from the sun, the heat received would be

LO

a)

C

0

C

L' ) 0

-c t

O

ad) 0

aJ

C

a) C

N

O

LI -o

3

C

N

0

0

a) a)

.a

a.)

au° U) - 0

0

U)

:L 4

4-) 0

the heat received

-c 0

- 0

0

-c- u

0

a)

re

bo

a)v)

al

E 0

be doubled, would be

ors C

C

>

C

O

U)

-0

C

-61 a)

C

Ce -6

+aki j

a)

a) a) -o

uo

cuv) ab° Ce

orbital velocity,

U)

t

4-,

C

aJ

CO

U)

C

U) mankind can enjoy U)

a

intellectual and spiritual life as it now prevails."

15. THE SAFEST COURSE FOR AGNOSTICS


life assimilates

the arts of civilization possible.

-E .- 3 vo

_a t

a) a)

0 0.)

cu

C a)

C re to hold both atmosphere

- o

0

t

Ce

4.

0

temperatures C

Ce

C

p

or almost impossible.

E

•

Ti

C

Ce 150 pounds,

_C bq (L-)

0

-5

CC C

a) U)

a) a L

'ir

0

Z a)

aoi

O

C

E

*E -

a a

) a

o 0

.....

a) .— '

r (1) v a tu a,C

cb° E 0

2 -4

E n

0 E

0

U)

. 6

0.,

7) a

) 0

-"cii- 6 .

Ti

cu . 0 -4

: :6 7 c

ij ai n

>

-c

45. L.)

bo

0 E

E . 042

6

o'nz

3 tv

) " 7 —

0

- 0

0

L6- 0 - o

O

E

n '`

*-6 tjc

a

i.: 1E

.6 E

.2

E

cc a Ò

" T v *cc-

„z....,); v>., E

-a

w a

) 0

0

0,>., -0

-'' a) - 0

0 "D a

. 47) . _a

Co .a 4 _

, g

C C

cG

Cl.) I-

.47 9 1)

8 b.' , i.-.. ° ,v f-• .,.,,,;

@ v, ,,.., -4 ,., : 6

.- 3-

-:.' 0

E ( 1 ) a

l 11.) - i-V. ' <

E _

C)

3

t..) cc=

* .0

O Z

= 2

< =

3 o

., F a

v a

) C 5

.T.)

-0 :0

E ,

st .4-

0 —

' f;

C 0

.)

tt -0

_a - F.,

to. If the earth were as small as

_a C O

C

O

O

a)

-0

bun

-o

2

C

0

_0 (1) 0

O

a) ..a O

0

a)

bo

a)

. 47; 0

t)-1

0

O

bO

a) •0

bO C

*E -

_a uc

(5!

0

U)

C

O

A C

0

-0

a)

a)* ab"

U) 2).v) 0_

be doubled, would be U) C

0

U)

E t.) C

a)

- c

- 5 2

).

2 r, a

U)

- c C

C

0

I30

0

C 0

-0

u'vn

-0

U)

C

-0

mo t)

-0

0

a) ..a

U)

a) _C

5

0

U)

0

U)

6-0 6_

0

E a.)

a.)

V..

-0

C

0

-2.

U)

a

5.: a.)

'0!) -0

C

C

a)

C

4J

rG

re

C

15. THE SAFEST COURSE FOR AGNOSTICS

6'9

•0

0 C

N

ri)

C

U)

-0 cu

-c

O 0

0 4)

U)

0

co

E O C

E

.0

4)

best and safest course for him would have

intellectual and spiritual life as it now prevails."

mankind can enjoy

-0 00

0

-0

C

re

50- r4G

U

41 a)

orbital velocity, C

OU)

C

C

U) -0

11 C

U) a)

C

C

U) U)

0

0 temperatures

0

-1(G

0

U) inch, with

.c c

U) -c

C

0

11-1

C

a)v)

E

O

-0 0

_a C

.

0

a)

11). bO

uc

co!

0

U)

k)"

C

(ID

O

E.' C

11.)v)U)

0

:6

:5

_c

O

U) C

O

*tio

a.) _c

0

C

-c

C

bQ

winter areas would

C

U) U) U) 0

.

-0

C

a

0

0

co

_c to0 aJ

4-

Vaj

-c

ao C

C

or almost impossible.

C

C.

0

U)

a.)

-a

C

0

al) C

0

4" 4E-W0

distance from the sun, the heat received would be

C

a)

0

0

0

-0

O

O

-(r)

0

bq

E (1)

0

- 5

the heat received

0

LO

C

O

C

O

ad' O

- 00

'5)

-0

CCe

4)

C

0

a)

0

Ce .c

V

ce U)

Ce 0

U)

: 41

C


t) Ce C

0

5

bO

C1/

--0-C

-0 C

_c

t

C

0

C

O E

41


to hold both atmosphere

0

Ce C

.

O

_c t

a./ a.)

0

N

U)

0

to. If the earth were as small as

the arts of civilization possible.

0

C

ro 0

life assimilates

of the earth)


-0 5;

0

C

O

c.) O

..c 0 -c C

and their belief is but one."

-0

O

O

C

0

4.

a) a)>

6

45' 0J

bO

0

0

C 4.

4. believers and non-believers would be

_c

same position after death. C

-c CL

-E O

42

_c

blessed, while the

non-believers

would be be saved and

it is the dictate of wisdom

-c

C


b

C

C

O

Ti belief in God). Ibn Mugaffa

U

E O

E 4.

b 0

C

co

sv -2

a)

o

E

a) O

O

E

.c

a')

rc C

4. a) _c

C

whether what you say is true.

45

4

said: "0 Ibn Muciaffa, he

4"6 sometime

ai

0

-6

7

C bo

a E

4.

a)

4.;

C (L

) <

1.0

>

E

bo -0 7

a)

-0

C

a) a) 4-,

0

o

then after death I

1/1 0.)

4.

Bet" in 'Need of Religion.'


and their belief is but one."

. a)

-0 2

C

v)

-11

O

-o

0

0

I

-.6

E

E

rG -0

1r)

Ti.)

-o C

Ce

v>"

C

C

aJ

0

C

-0

C

-0

-4€

C

Q)

_C believers and non-believers would be

0.1

C

-0

C

4)"

Lc)

D.

-E

re 0.) -o

Ce C

0

0

a

nobody would

as the believers say, then after death the believers

would be saved and would be blessed, while the

non-believers

0

co _c

re

C

Ce I

.0

4

.4 it is the dictate of wisdom

Bet" in 'Need of Religion.'


1R'

a

bq

Ce

ci

-0

0

--E C

11). ba)

C

Ce

.a

boa

C

Ce

0

-c aJ

-0

0

a)>.'

C

-5 >71

.Erz Do

a)

C

a)

said: "0 Ibn Mugaffa, he

E

C O re ci d

al human being

4)

C

ao

0

C

(.43

ci

Ce

a)

0

,»

O

C

ti

C

C

:f+

C

sometime

C

Ce

48

All these Stars, Planets and Satellites are made of

>1

0

Now the atoms

FL;

C

It)

_013 a)

a,c4 7.) t

a

c>'

0

U)

_c 0

C

0

C

4-1

C

uo

U)

ro -c

9-0).)

a)C 0

_c

0

a)v) -cc

"5

nucleus and a number of electrons. The nucleus is

simple particles: neutrons and protons.

is located at the centre of the atom

U)

C

a) _c C

4(1,)

C

Cu°

8

.60 Tioa, C

45_

eiV<t)

*v)

nucleus, while the size of the nucleus is less than one

hundred thousandth the size of atom. And don't

46

that more than 100, atoms can be put

side by side in one centimetre. Now, as we have stated

-cc

2

at's)

2

a)12

a)>" -24 cbo

0

-5,

a) re a 2

0)

z


O

bo Consequently,

4

-cc

2

'Ow

0

O

V)

41)113

0 U) TS,) 0 a)

-45

n>"

U)

Ce 0

-o C

0 z

aju

a

O

6_ -45 C

U) a) 2

bO

a)41 >

' fp 75

Q.)

4E'

ut

b0 U) C

C

Ce

-45

U)

U)

Ce 5

U

)

0

Ce a.)

t

Ce 4.0

f, -cc

0

2 C

0

a)

a) 5

, 'I) co

Pcu

.0

CC J

ce

41

bo

tZ)

C

Ce -c

-o

a

Ce

-5

U)

a)

t besides our

C C

co

Ce

ocvi 0

L.(-) U) C

V_ c

_c

toI

Ce U

) -cc

O

0

E

0

0

S)

C

0

(1)>" _c

ai a.)"6-

C

0

vi

a

C

2

-5

2

:tt

Ce U) c

re

C

O

O

41

surrounded by electrons. It should be mentioned here, more than

-45

a)C

(1 E H

Ce

-o

C

re

O

a)c 0

C

bo a

-2, -c

0

Tf)

-c C

100 C

LE tf)

-o

C

to

EI4 U)

E

0

a.)vi

41

C

If.

C

C

0

(IJ CL1C 14

>

to

C

16. UNIVERSE: WITNESS OF ONE ALLAH

innumerable

C

a

cu 0

knew about. But,

that there

-cE

(1)>

-'

U)

C O C

a

0

U) r y

U)

0

a)

t

Ce a

1"--c' al

L

ty2

-0

C

bo a)

O

O

f,

0

at

0

0 v.)

a -"C".(1)

41 was stationary and

All these Stars, Planets and Satellites are made of

E

41

0

vt

re

E

re

U)

4.,v) •— E

O

-0

vi

O

C

a)

0

Now the atoms

0:15 .0

C

11.3

0

U)

t a

c>'

O

U)

_c O

C

O

C

U) C

8

42

-c

vl _c C

aJ 0

0

47; ).) 2

a)in 0

nucleus and a number of electrons. The nucleus is

U)

-c

C

on

a)

C

surrounded by electrons. It should be mentioned here,

C

cd

O

c)

C

Cd 41

Cd O

4.5u a

a.) r

a) rd

steps, before going

_c C

41 C

4(1,)

V C

.60 -t-)0a) C

ed

c.)t)

U)

E

while the size of the nucleus is less than one

a)

C

that more than 100,000, atoms can be put

side by side in one centimetre. Now, as we have stated


C

bo a

-45 a)

O

Tf)

C

bo C

LE

U)

-c

OL

C to

EIA U

)

-0

o

0

C C

O

a)

41

_c O

-6

C

)7) 0

16. UNIVERSE: WITNESS OF ONE ALLAH

to

toC

innumerable

-o C

culA • u- \

41 C

41

-o a) C

C

0

C

knew about. But,

U)

ro

a)>'

EL,

_c U) r y

Cd

0

C

0 z

clju

Cd a

O

41 C

U) a)

bO

a)>' f,

a)

O LC

a/ E c

d

C

a)

H

cd 0.1

C

Cd U)

0

C 0

O

a,`" a

0 v)a)

T:12

0

T./

4-,

r>"

412 U)

T:5

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