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An Introduction to UDL (Universal Design for Learning). Teacher Induction Week July 22 – July 31, 2013. Session Goals. Identify the concepts of Universal Design for Learning Identify the concepts of Universal Design for Learning in the TAP rubric - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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An Introduction to UDL(Universal Design for Learning)
Teacher Induction WeekJuly 22 – July 31, 2013
Identify the concepts of Universal Design for Learning
Identify the concepts of Universal Design for Learning in the TAP rubric
Use the concepts of Universal Design for Learning to create a class profile
Session Goals
Take 2 minutes to share with your shoulder buddy about what you have heard or know about UDL.
What is UDL?
• Current challenges include increased diversity in classrooms; high expectations for all students; high stakes testing; accountability for all students.
Assess your current comfort level with this challenge in your own classroom. Which aspect of this challenge are you the most comfortable with? The least? Why?
Our Challenge
The Origins of UDL
• UDL originated in the 1980s with Ron Mace – an architect who designed buildings .
• Before the UD movement, architects rarely addressed the mobility and communication needs of people with disabilities. • Thus, buildings were inaccessible to
many.
• Changes in legislation led to extensive retrofitting with ramps, elevators, talking signs, and other access devices.• But retrofitting is expensive,
aesthetically displeasing and inadequate.
*UD believes that built-in accessibility for everyone is superior to retrofitting.
“the design of products and environments to be usable by all people, to the greatest extent possible, without the need of adaptation or specialized design.” – Mace
Reflect upon the above quote. What are potential classroom implications of UD?
Classroom Implications
UDL is based on the premises that “barriers to learning are not, in fact, inherent in the capacities of learners, but instead arise in learners' interactions with inflexible educational goals, materials, methods, and assessments.”
Teaching Every Student in the Digital Age, p. vi
Definition: UDL is an educational approach to teaching, learning, and assessment, drawing on new brain research and new media technologies to respond to individual learner differences.
The Origins of UDL
Flexible Success-oriented Inclusive/Equitable Features foresight in anticipating needs Encompasses physical space as well as
optimal learning opportunities Helps all – not just those it was intended for
Removes barriers, which benefits many, not just those with expressed need
Basic Elements of UDL
When information is presented to all learners with a single form of representation, inequalities arise
Vocabulary may be inaccessible to some Symbols may not be understood Pictures may carry different meanings
depending on cultural or familial backgrounds
Real-World Application
Brain Research
To reach all learners, we must activate each area of the brain:
• The Recognition Network• “input” from our
senses is processed
• The Strategic Network• organizing and
carrying out tasks
• The Affective Network• engagement and
motivation
*There are no “typical” learners
*Curriculum is designed to address diversity
The Recognition Networks
Recognition
The “what” of the learning
Identify and interpret patterns of sound, light, taste, smell, and touch
Everyday examples:• identifying ingredients for recipes• telling the difference between
shampoo and shaving cream so you can wash your hair
• recognizing the sound of joy, pain, etc.
Classroom examples:• students identify letters,
formulas, maps, ideas, cause/effect relationships, etc.
Recognition Activity
The Strategic Networks
Strategic
The “how” of learning
Plan, execute, and monitor actions and skills
Everyday examples:• cooking a meal• planning an outing• executing a golf
swing• driving a car
Classroom examples:• doing a project• taking a test• taking notes• listening to a
lecture
One must recognize information, ideas, and concepts
One must be able to apply strategies to process the information
One must be engaged
-Lev Vygotsky (1896-1934)
Russian Psychologist responsible for development of the concept of the “zone of proximal development”
The Affective Networks
The Zone of Proximal Development
Task too difficult
Zone of proximal development
Task too easy
• Vygotsky's "zone of proximal development" (ZPD) suggests that learning occurs when there is an appropriate level of challenge and support to learn the task.
• In classroom learning situations, this means providing learning tasks that are too difficult to do independently, but are within reach with support. The task should stretch the learner past his current level of knowledge.
Visualize your own personal encounters in learning situations and think about one where you were bored, inattentive or distracted: Was your inattention due to lack of challenge or inadequate support to understand the content? In either case, you were not learning in your “zone.”
The ZPD in the Classroom
All learners are unique and
universal does not mean
“one size fits all”
The Takeaway
First Step:
Use what you have learned about the networks of the brain to create a class profile. When used for cross-referencing alongside your lesson planning, you’ll be able to determine the necessary elements to include for:
Presenting instructional content Many ways students can demonstrate what they know and can do
(Assessment) Consideration for motivating students
All demonstrate TEACHER KNOWLEDGE OF STUDENTS and implications for the LEARNING ENVIRONMENT
Incorporating UDL:Your Task
http://www.cast.org/teachingeverystudent/tools/classprofile.cfm
Utilize this site to: practice making a class profile through a tutorial use the online class profile maker tool download a class profile template
Class Profiles are due on Monday, August 12th by 3:00 PM.
UDL Class Profile Maker