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An imperfect approach to
maximising and measuring the
return on your marketing
investment
Make Happy Ltd © 2016
Agenda
1. Marketing then and now
2. The non-magic formula
• Set goals
• Use a mix of data and judgment
• Manage risk
• Imperfect metrics
3. Questions
Make Happy Ltd © 2016
I know half of my advertising
doesn’t work. I just don’t
know which half.
Lord Leverhulme
Make Happy Ltd © 2016
The world of marketing has
changed… In-store
Magazines
TV
Billboards
Radio
Make Happy Ltd © 2016
Native
In-store
Magazines
TV
Billboards
Radio Content Social media
Closed
networks
Dark social
Near field
Instant
messaging Experiential
Make Happy Ltd © 2016
90% of global marketers do
not feel confident measuring
ROI.
Fournaise Group
https://www.fournaisegroup.com/marketers-not-trained-in-marketing-performance-and-roi/
Make Happy Ltd © 2016
WARNING:
this is not a magic formula
Make Happy Ltd © 2016
Step one: set your goals
State what you want your marketing to achieve.
• Do you want to raise brand awareness? Increase sales? Get a different kind
of customer?
Only then can you begin to define and measure what ROI means to you.
• For example, if you want to raise brand awareness then measuring sales
volume in not useful.
• Instead you would want to measure customer recall of your brand.
Make Happy Ltd © 2016
Example: PRO-Bars
PRO-Bars, protein bar brand wants to increase its volume of sales.
The online sales of the bar are particularly low, so the marketing team has been
tasked with changing this.
Marketing goal: increase sales of protein bars through the website.
Make Happy Ltd © 2016
Step two: use your judgment
Marketing has always been a mix of magic and logic, facts and judgement.
We have more data than ever, however no single approach to cutting it up,
analysing it and finding the ultimate ‘truth’.
Make Happy Ltd © 2016
Form a hypothesis
Seek analytical evidence
Make decisions
Judgement
Data
Judgement
Make Happy Ltd © 2016
Example: PRO-Bars
Marketing goal: increase sales on website.
Hypothesis: they are not sending enough traffic to the website and need to invest
more in digital advertising.
Evidence: Using Google Analytics they see that the conversion rate online is
poor. However, they can also see that those who arrive from email marketing and
Adwords have a higher conversion rate than anyone else.
Make Happy Ltd © 2016
3. Manage the risk
Try a dynamic, step by step approach to allocating your marketing spend:
70% tried and trusted
20% safe
10% experimental
Make Happy Ltd © 2016
Example: PRO:Bars
70% Email and Adwords
20% Print
10% Paid Facebook ads
Make Happy Ltd © 2016
4. Find (imperfect) metrics
Go back to your goals. What are you trying to achieve?
Then find metrics that your progress towards these goals can be measured…
and the right tools that can help you measure them.
For example, if you are trying to grow online sales, then metrics might include:
• Overall volume of online sales
• Overall conversion rate on the website
• Conversion rate on the website by channel
Make Happy Ltd © 2016
Example: PRO-Bars
Metrics:
• Overall online sales (measured using sales data)
• Benchmark conversion rates pre optimisation and post (Google Analytics)
• Conversion rates by channel (Google Analytics)
• Track redemption rates of the special offer and conversion rates on the
dedicated landing page (sales data and Google Analytics)
Make Happy Ltd © 2016
Clear goals
+ Data and judgement
+ Managed risk
+ The right metrics
= ROI
Make Happy Ltd © 2016
Business decision-making
Communicating strategy and value story to shareholders
Defining the strategy and planning for the long term
Planning: forecast, strategy and tactics for the short term
Managing essential support services: Finance, Legal, HR, H&S
Ensuring quantity/quality/timeliness of supply of product
Ensuring cost effectiveness of product and procurement
Ensuring quantity/quality/timeliness of distribution of product
Ensuring that product is marketed and demand is managed
Communicating product and value story to customers
Brand Manager
CEO
Rachel Murphy: Understanding the Dynamics of Business. APG November 2016
Make Happy Ltd © 2016
Increase the level of cashflow
Accelerate cashflow
Extend the duration of cashflow
Reduce the risks attached with
cashflow
Make Happy Ltd © 2016
The financial accounting model
reports spending cutbacks as
increases in reported income,
even when the reductions have
cannibalised capabilities for
creating future economic value.
Hugh Davidson Financial Times, 14th October 2002
Make Happy Ltd © 2016
Spending on advertising,
communications and
marketing is an investment
to build intangible value.
Rachel Murphy
Make Happy Ltd © 2016
Thank you. Questions? [email protected]
uk.linkedin.com/in/jonathanbannister
@jlbLDN
@makehappylondon