An Ecosystem Approach to Ecological Economics Ashwani Vasishth
[email protected] http://www.csun.edu/~vasishth
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Some Names to Keep In Mind Kenneth Boulding Nicholas
Georgescu-Roegen Herman Daly Robert Costanza
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Setting the Frame Sustainability as Context
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Sustainable Development is a form of development that meets the
needs of the present without curtailing the ability of the future
to meet its own needs - a la the Brundtland Commission
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Sustainable Decision Making
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Getting At An Ecological Economics Conceptual Structures
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Factors of Production MarxSustainability Ecological Economics
Land Ecology Natural Capital Labor Equity Social Capital Capital
Economy Monetary Capital
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Factors of Production MarxSustainability Ecological Economics
Land Ecology Natural Capital Labor Equity Social Capital Capital
Economy Monetary Capital
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Factors of Production MarxSustainability Ecological Economics
Land Ecology Natural Capital Labor Equity Social Capital Capital
Economy Monetary Capital
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Human Economy Nature Ecosphere Environmental Economics
Ecological Economics
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An Ecological Economics Considers the world to be constituted
by the flows of matter, energy and information Takes account of
natural, social and monetary capital Considers temporal flows in
terms of intergenerational equity Takes the ecosphere as the
overarching context within which the human economy operates
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From Empty World Economics
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to Full World Economics
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The Transition to An Ecological Economics...is the transition
from a cowboy economy to a spaceship economy - a la Kenneth
Boulding
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Taking An Ecological View Understanding the Ecosystem
Approach
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What does it mean to take an Ecosystem Approach? And why would
we bother?
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Descriptions Matter How we choose to make depictions of complex
systems affects what we can see of context and consequence, and so
affects outcomes Complex systems are best conceptualized as being
arranged into nested levels of organization
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Elements of An Ecosystem Approach Processes Boundaries Scales
Purpose Perspective
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Properties of An Ecosystem Approach Nested Assembly
Scale-hierarchic Levels of Organization Rate-dependent Boundaries
Purposive Descriptions Scale-dependent Structuring Functional
Associations
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An ecosystem approach based on nested scale-hierarchic
process-function ecology offers the most effective basis for making
robust descriptions under complexity
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Nested Systems Bossel, H. 2001. Assessing Viability and
Sustainability: A Systems-Based Approach for Deriving Comprehensive
Indicator Sets. Conservation Ecology, 5(2): 12.
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Levels of Organization Allen, Timothy F.H. & Thomas W.l
Hoekstra. 1992. Toward A Unified Ecology. New York: Columbia
University Press. p. 30
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Two Concepts of Significance The Ecosphere and its Carrying
Capacity
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The Ecosphere is constituted by bio-geo-chemical processes
across nested levels of organization organized into scale
hierarchic structures that must be viewed from multiple purposive
perspectives and that can only be described at multiple spatial,
temporal and organizational scales
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Carrying Capacity is the ability of a system to support a
particular intensity and magnitude of processes and functions
I=P*A*T Impact Population * Affluence * Technology where affluence
is a proxy for level of consumption and technology is a proxy for
capacity to do harm or cause pollution
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Ecologizing New Orleans Context as Frame
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For Example, New Orleans
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Or, New Orleans?
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Then, Ecological Economics is the study of the ecosphere,
considered to be constituted by the flows of matter, energy and
information, taking account of natural, social and economic
capital, occurring across multiple levels of organization, seen at
functionally relevant temporal, spatial and organizational scales,
using multiple purposive perspectives, all embedded within the
context of planetary carrying capacity
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Or, Differently Natural Capital Social Capital Monetary Capital
Nested Systems The Ecosphere