AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY

SKYWRITINGS

Compiled by Yulande LindsayJune 2004

Gambrill, Linda (ed.) A Tapestry of Jamaica: the best of Skywritings: Air Jamaica’s

In-flight Magazine 1972-2002. Kingston: Creative Communications in association with

Macmillan-Caribbean, 2003.

A Tapestry of Jamaica is an anthology of the best Skywritings has to offer in the over thirty years it

has been publishing.

MUSIC

a. Francis-Brown, Suzanne. “Folk Music: Roots and Rhythm.” January 1982: 24-

26.

An examination of Jamaican traditional music, it explores albeit briefly the roots, influences

and the dying nature of such music as brukins, etu, gumbay, dinki minni, tambo,

revivalism, kumina and mento. Through interviews with folk music researchers such as

Marjorie Whylie and Olive Lewin, Francis-Brown laments that the traditional music is dying

because “its function has been removed, whether due to industrialization, spread of the

electronic media, urbanization, or education which has often tarred such forms with the

brush of ignorance.”

b. Hussey, Dermot. “One Hundred Years Old and the Alpha Boys Band Plays

On…” January 1992: 27-28.

In celebration of the one hundredth anniversary of the Alpha Boys Band, Hussey looks at

its history and especially its propensity for producing such musical luminaries as Leslie

Thompson, Bertie King, Dizzy Reece, Tommy McCook, Don Drummond and Rico

Rodriguez.

c. Whylie, Marjorie. “Count Ossie and the Mystic Revelation of Rastafari.”

September 1972: 29.

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“This music grows out of the deeply held religious, cultural and political beliefs of the

people who play it.” Thus Marjorie Whylie described the band that is Count Ossie and the

Mystic Revelation of Rastafari. First published in 1972, the article describes the beginnings

of the musical journey of the Mystic Revelation, describing in detail its musical style and

influences.

d. Meschino, Patricia. “Ska, Ska, Ska, Jamaica Ska...” August 1998: 30-31.

A compact history of the genesis and development of the ska movement in Jamaica, the

article mentions such stalwarts as the Skatalites, Cecil Bustamante “Prince Busta”

Campbell, Derrick Morgan, Clement ‘Coxsone’ Dodd and others.

e. Jarrett, Mike. “Byron Lee: Thirty Years of Music.” May 1986: 32-35

Mike Jarrett’s interview with Byron Lee recalls highlights of his long career which saw not

only the development of one of the region’s finest dance bands but the building of one of

the Caribbean’s leading studios.

f. Meschino, Patricia. “The Profound Rhythms of Ernie Ranglin.” February 1999:

35-36.

A look at Ernie Ranglin’s prolific musical history which included working with such talented

peers as Val Bennett, Don Drummond, Coxsone Dodd, Toots and the Maytals and Jimmy

Cliff.

g. Davis, Omar. “Stepping Razor: the Genius of Peter Tosh.” April 1997: 37-38.

Omar Davis takes a detailed, albeit brief, look at the music of Peter Tosh. Without

comparisons to Bob Marley or Bunny Wailer, Davies examines Tosh’s formidable skills as

a musician and the militancy that influenced the direction of his music.

h. Davies, Omar. ‘Giving Thanks and Praise.” August 2001: 39-40.

A fairly in-depth analysis of the ‘songs of praise’ produced by Bob Marley, Peter Tosh and

Bunny Wailer. Davies examines these songs in the context of their (the Wailers’)

background, socio-political influences and general musical development.

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i. Hussey, Dermott. “On the Road with Bob Marley.” December 1999: 41-44.

Dermot Hussey interviews Neville Garrick, graphic artist and designer of several of Marley

on his concepts and describes in vivid detail his experiences and Bob Marley’s impact on

the world.

j. Fearon, Trevor. “Jimmy Cliff: the African Ambassador.” April 1983: 45-47

Based on an interview with Jimmy Cliff, the article explores not only his role as a pioneer

and ultimately ambassador, but also his philosophy and what he considers his ultimate

destiny.

k. Katz, David. “Jamaica’s Black Art Genius.” December 2000: 47-48.

A brief biography of prolific music producer, Lee ‘Scratch’ Perry which includes a list of his

top ten original albums:

1. Best of Lee Perry and the Wailers (1969-70)

2. Bob Marley and the Wailers: Soul Revelation I & II (early 1970s)

3. Junior Byles: Beat Down Babylon (1970-1972; reissue 1973)

4. Blackboard Jungle Dub Upsetter (1974)

5. The Upsetters: Super Ape (1976)

6. Max Romeo: War in A Babylon (1976)

7. Junior Murvin: Police and Thieves (1977)

8. The Congos: Heart of the Congos

9. Lee “Scratch” Perry and the Dub Syndicate: Time Boom X De Devil

Dead (1987)

10. Lee “Scratch” Perry and Mad Professor: Black Ark Experryments

(1995)

l. Meschino, Patricia. “Music is the life of Beres Hammond.” February 2002: 49-50

Patricia Meschino talks to Beres Hammond about his music and explores the impact of his

brand of ‘lovers rock’ on the musical psyche both here and abroad.

m. Meschino, Patricia. “Monty Alexander.” April 2000: 51.

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A brief musical biography of master pianist, Monty Alexander.

n. Meschino, Patricia. “ Sets in the City.” August 2000: 52-53.

A brief history of the sound system movement in Jamaica.

o. Thorburn, Diana. “Up on the Downbeat: The Phenomenon of Stone Love.”

August 1998: 54-55.

A look at the history and development of Stone Love as the premiere sound system in

Jamaica and its influence on the dancehall culture.

p. Meschino, Patricia. “Sly and Robbie: Ahead of the Class.” August 2002: 56-57.

A look at Jamaica’s ‘Riddim Twins’: Lowell ‘Sly’ Dunbar and Robbie Shakespeare whose

influence on reggae music both locally and internationally is widely acknowledged.

q. Meschino, Patricia. “How Does reggae Music Define Jamaica.” December 2001:

47-60.

Meschino examines Jamaican music, specifically reggae music as defining force in

Jamaican culture, both musically and socio-politically. She journeys through Jamaica’s

musical history looking at such personalities as Sly and Robbie – the Riddim Twins,

Coxsone Dodd and Duke Reid, Monty Alexander, Ernie Ranglin, Bob Marley, Black Uhuru

etc., She names the top early deejays and their pivotal works:

1. U-Roy - Version Galore

2. Big Youth - Screaming Target

3. I Roy - Presenting Roy

4. Dennis Alcapone - Forever Version

5. Prince Fari - Message from the King

6. Tappa Zukie - Man A Warrior

7. Prince Jazzbo

8. Jah Lion (Jah Lloyd) - Colombia Collie

9. Big Youth - Natty Universal Dread

10. I Roy - No Check Me With No

Lightweight Stuff

She also includes ten of the best ‘conscious new roots’:

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1. Garnett Silk - Its Growing

2. Luciano - Messenger

3. Sizzla - Black Woman & Child

4. Bushman - Total Commitment

5. Anthony B. - Universal Struggle

6. Everton Blender - World Corruption

7. Morgan’s Heritage - One Calling

8. Junior Kelly - Juvenile

9. Sizzla & Bredren - Liberate Yourself

10. Various Artists - The Herbalist

r. Meschino, Patricia. “So What’s Up With Shaggy?” April 2001: 61-63.

A musical biography of Orville Richard Burrell, a.k.a. ‘Shaggy’. The article chronicles his

history from his first hit in 1995 ‘Oh Carolina’ off the Grammy-winning ‘Boombastic’ album

to his triple-platinum album, ‘Hot Shots’ with the popular single ‘It Wasn’t Me.’

s. Muller, Nazma. “The Gentleman Rude Bwoy: David Rodigan.” August 2002: 64

– 66.

Muller introduces David Rodigan, a.k.a. ‘the Gentleman Rude Bwoy’, considered one of

the best radio DJs specializing in reggae music in England. He is also considered one of

the foremost authorities on reggae music.

MISS LOU

a. McIntosh, Sandy. “The Honourable Miss Lou.” August 1981: 68

A brief look at Miss Lou’s attempts to highlight ‘true’ Jamaican culture, through research

and the use of the dialect as the primary means of expressing one’s self.

b. Bennett, Louise. “Ring Ding.” February 1974: 69

Louise Bennett (Miss Lou) describes “a real old time Jamaican custom”, Ring Ding, where

friends and family would come together in a yard and sing Jamaican songs “and dance

and play games and guess Jamaican riddles an’ tell ‘Anancy’ stories” on a moonshine

night.

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c. Bennett, Louise. “Fe We.” September 1972: 70.

Miss Bennett speaks about Jamaican speech explaining the origins of the dialect and how

it is utilized. She describes it as ‘fe we’, natural and dynamic and not a corruption of the

English language as has been suggested.

d. Bennett, Louise. “Introducing Bredda Anancy.” September 1977: 71

Miss Bennett discusses ‘Bredda Anancy’, folk hero/villain protagonist of Jamaican

traditional stories.

e. Bennett, Louise. “Miss Lou in London.” July 1974: 72-74

Written partly in dialect, Miss Lou describes her experiences in London, England.

f. Bennett, Louise. “Myal.” May 1980: 74-75.

Ms. Bennett describes the beliefs and rituals involved in the practice of Myal in Jamiaca.

g. Bennett, Louise. “Folk Medicine.” July 1983: 76-77.

Ms. Bennett discusses the various uses of folk medicine in Jamaica describing the various

ailments and the corresponding cures.

h. Bennett, Louise. “Gran-Market and Christmas Market.” October 1978: 78-79.

A vivid description of Gran-Market and Christmas Market Days in Jamaica.

i. Bennett, Louise. “Old-Time Jamaican Country ‘Wedden’” January 1981: 79-81.

Louise Bennett describes in vivid detail, the customs and traditions of the old-time

Jamaican country wedding.

j. Bennett, Louise. “Like Old Time People Say.” July 1973: 82

A list of Jamaican proverbs with their literal translation, meaning and English equivalent.

k. Bennett, Louise. “Noh Lickle Twang.” July 1983: 83.

A poem by Louise Bennett.

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l. Bennett, Louise. “Jamaica ‘Oman.” November 1972: 83.

A poem by Louise Bennett.

m. Morris, Mervyn. “Miss Lou: ‘Any which part mi live – a Jamaica mi deh.’” March

2002: 84.

A brief biography of Miss Lou – the Honourable Louise Simone Bennett-Coverley, O.M.,

O.J., M.B.E., Hon. D. Litt.

PLACES

a. Eyre, Alan. “Trekking Over the Blue Mountains.” May 1986: 87-89.

Alan Eyre describes the joys to be experienced in trekking through the Blue Mountains of

Jamaica. He includes, along with vivid descriptions of such places as Cascade, Jamaica’s

second highest waterfall, ten of the most popular trekking routes through the Blue

Mountains:

1. Stony Hill – Hermitage – Dick’s Pond – Hollywell Forest Park – Newcastle

– Gordon Town (18 miles)

2. Hollywell Forest Park – Middleton Gap – Moodie’s Gap – Mount Airy (10

miles)

3. Mount Airy – Mount Telegraph – Long Road (11 miles)

4. Gordon Town – Sugar Loaf – Content Gap – Top Mountain – Cinchona

(13 miles)

5. Cinchona – St. Helen’s Gap – Moore’s Gap – Vinegar Hill – Chepstow (16

miles)

6. Gordon Town – Flamstead – Bellevue – Mount Rosanna – Governor’s

Bench – Lime Tree – Orchard – Mavis Bank (10 miles)

7. Pine Grove – Guava Ridge – Bellevue – Mount Dispute – Lucky Valley –

Newstead Cane River Falls (13 miles)

8. Mavis Bank – Sheldon – Penlyne Castle – Abbey Green – Portland Gap –

Blue Mountain Peak (16 miles)

9. Cinchona – Westphalia – Arm Hill – Abbey Green – Radnor – Hagley Gap

– Arntully – Moy Hall – Cedar Valley (14 miles)

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10. Bath Fountain – Corn Puss Gap – Millbank

b. Lim, Bea. “Mountain Beauties.” January 1983: 90-91.

A brief look at the Mothersill clan, a family of flowersellers who dwell near Hollywell in the

Blue Mountains.

c. Bowen, Calvin. “A Kingstonian Remembers.” August 1988: 92-93

Calvin Bowen remembers Kingston as it used to be, recalling such former landmarks as

Gaiety Theatre, on East Street, the Majestic on the Spanish Town Road, the Myrtle Bank

Hotel and many others.

d. Curtin, Marguerite. “Historic Kingston Churches: Some Places of Worship in the

Old City of Kingston.” March 1993: 93-96.

An examination of seven places of worship in Kingston, historic monuments in their own

right: the Kingston Parish Church, the Holy Trinity Church, the Coke Methodist

Church, the Synagogue, St. Peter’s Church - Port Royal, St. Andrew’s Scots Kirk and

the East Queen Street Baptist Church.

e. Gloudon, Barbara. “Kingston Billy.” July 1984: 96-97.

An amusing article on the goats that sometimes seem to populate the streets of Kingston.

f. Gloudon, Barbara. “Transportation ‘Jamdown’ Style.” August 1988: 98-99.

Barbara Gloudon takes a brief and amusing look at the transportation system as it existed

in Jamaica during the 1980s.

g. Ouman, Elena. “Bob Marley’s Heritage: Trench Town Culture Yard.” February

2001: 100-101.

Elena Oumana examines the reconstruction of Trench Town through the development of

the Cultural Yard, Jamaica’s first inner-city heritage tourism project.

h. Gordon, Sonia. “Sybil Hughes of the Mayfair Hotel.” May 1993: pp. 102-103.

An interview with Sybil Hughes co-owner of the Mayfair Hotel. The beginnings of the hotel

is described as well as the type of guests who visit the establishment regularly.

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i. Dixon, Odette. “Treasure on the Beach.” September 1991: 102-103.

A look at the ‘fish and festival’ tradition of Hellshire Beach in St. Catherine through the

eyes of a Jamaican matriarch and the service she provides through her restaurant.

j. Scott, Joy. “The Oldest British Cathedral in the West.” April 1984: 105

A description and brief history of the three hundred year old St. James Cathedral in

Spanish Town.

k. MacDonald, Angus. “A Walking Tour of Port Royal.” October 1984: 106-107.

MacDonald explores Port Royal through various sketches of several historic buildings and

sites.

l. Curtin, Marguerite. “The Heritage of Spanish Town.” June 1989: 108-109.

A brief look at the history and culture of Spanish Town.

m. Langford, Mary. ”A Fishing Village.” November 1993: 110-111.

A look at life in the fishing village of Great Bay on the South Coast of Jamaica.

n. Robinson, Ian. “Exploring Philip Gosse’s Jamaica.” June 1997: 113-114.

A walking tour of Jamaica following the path taken by Philip Henry Gosse, one of the

foremost naturalists of the nineteenth century and who visited Jamaica for eighteen

months during 1844-1845.

o. Kritzler, Ed. “The Port and the Preacher: Falmouth’s Curious Heritage.” January

2000: 115-117.

An examination of Falmouth’s history and heritage, exploring its links to Elizabeth Barrett

Browning, the famous nineteenth century poet and the influence and contribution of the

famous Baptist missionary Rev. William Knibb.

p. Koenig, Susan. “Wild Nature in the Cockpit Country.” February 1998: 118-119.

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A look at the natural history of the Cockpit Country, the article focuses on the yellow-billed

(Amazona collaria) and black-billed (Amazona agilis) parrots, both endemic to Jamaica

and endangered, therefore protected under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1974.

q. Farquharson, Robin. “Negril.” July 1991: 121

Very brief memoir of Negril punctuated by vivid photographs.

r. Miranda, Jean. “Mt. Zion United Church.” February 1977: 122-123.

The history of the Mt. Zion United Church in St. James.

s. Robinson, Ralph. “What to Look for Under the Sea.” June 1989: 124-126.

A detailed description of Jamaica’s ‘underwater gardens’, it describes tube-dwelling

worms, squirrel fish, cardinal as only a few of the species found under the sea.

t. Smith, Andrew. “Into the Valley.” April 1997: 127-129.

Andrew Smith embarks on an exploration of the Rio Grande Valley, discussing its

ecosystem, a little of its history and the people who live there.

u. Cargill, Morris. “Morris Cargill on Ian Fleming.” August 1980: 130-131.

Morris Cargill shares memories of his friendship with Ian Fleming, the famed creator of the

007 – James Bond character.

v. Gambrill, Laura. “Port Antonio: Redifined and Rediscovered.” February 2002: 132-

133.

The rustic charms of Port Antonio are outlined in this brief article, which is punctuated by

photographs of Folly Lighthouse, the Portland Parish Church and the famous Rio Grande.

w. Gauron, Marguerite. “Natural Living at Tamarind Hill Farm.” April 1998: 134

Gauron explores Tamarind hill Farm, an officially-declared bird sanctuary and its organic

farming project.

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FOOD

a. Gloudon, Barbara. “In Celebration of the Patty.” April 2001: 136-137.

Mrs. Gloudon humourously outlines the many attributes of the Jamaican patty.

b. Hawkes, Alex D. “In Search of the Perfect Patty.” February 1977: 137.

A short but detailed essay on the Jamaican patty.

c. Gloudon, Barbara. “Love at First Bite: Childhood Memories of Mango.” June 1998:

138-139.

Mrs. Gloudon discusses the joys of the ‘Mango Bush’ which yielded such species as

Blackie, Kidney, Robin, Governor and Beefie mangoes. Included are five recipes using

mangoes:

1. Mango and Cream Cheese Roulade (Chef Louis Bailey, Air Jamaica)

2. Smoked Tilapia with Mango and Olives (Chef Dennis McIntosh,

Ciboney Ocho Rios)

3. Mango and Pineapple Punch (Chef Dennis McIntosh)

4. Marinated Shrimp with Mango on Lettuce Leaves (Chef Norma

Shirley, Norma’s at the Wharfhouse and Red Bones, the Blues Café.)

5. Mango and Chocolate Mousse (Chef Steve Sowa, Sandals Ocho

Rios.)

c. Hawkes, Alex D. “Meet the Breadfruit.” March 1973: 140.

Alex Hawkes explores the natural history and uses of the breadfruit in Jamaica.

d. Behghiat, Norma. “Jamaican Ginger: the Connoisseur’s Choice.” August 1986: p.

141.

A look at the ginger plant (zingiber officinale). The article explores the natural history of

ginger, its uses and how it is grown and harvested.

e. Robertson, Diane. “Herbs and Spices.” March 1994: 141-142.

A look at the herbs and spices used in Jamaican cooking e.g. pimento, sorrel and ginger.

The article includes some popular recipes utilizing these items.

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f. Whylie, Dwight. “Quintessential Blue Mountain Coffee.” June 2000: 144-145.

Dwight Whylie explores the coffee industry in Jamaica, through the labours of Alex and

Dorothy Twyman on the Old Tavern Estate. He takes the reader through the process of

planting, harvesting and preparing the coffee for export.

g. Benghiat, Norma. “In Search of the Original ‘Jerkers’.” June 1988: 146-147.

Traces the history of ‘jerking’ in Jamaica, discussing its origin with the Maroons and the

various methods employed in the process.

h. Willinsky, Helen. “Jerk.” April 1998: 149.

Four jerk recipes: Jerk Marinade, Jerk Rub, Jamaican Jerk Barbecued Ribs, David’s

Jerk Chicken.

i. Brady, Cherry. “Drum Chicken.” July 1983: 150.

Explores the evolution of the ‘drum chicken’, offspring of the popular Jamaican dish, ‘jerk

chicken’.

j. Donaldson, Enid. “Sweets for My Sweet.” January 1996: 151.

Brief discussion on traditional sweets in Jamaica. Includes recipes for Coconut Drops,

Grater Cake and Gizzada.

k. Nelson, Barbara. “From the Caribbean Sea.” August 1985: 153.

Explores the different kinds of fish used in Jamaican cuisine and the various ways of

preparing them.

l. Benghiat, Norma. “Old Harbour Fish Tea.” August 1995.

A recipe.

m. Parkinson, Rosemary. “Out to Lunch.” February 2002: 154-156.

An interview with Norma Shirley, chef extraordinaire and owner of Norma’ s On the

Terrace. Included are four of her recipes:

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1. Red Pepper Bisqu

2. Caribbean Garden Salad

3. Panko Shrimp in Papaya Boat

4. Tamarind Mousse

n. Maxwell, Ken. “The real Taste of Jamaica.” July 1978: 157-159.

A guide to Jamaican food for the curious and adventurous tourist.

o. Gloudon, Barbara. “Gourmet Delights.” August 1999: 159-160.

A humorous article on Jamaica’s culinary offerings.

ROOTS

a. Baxter, Ivy. “Dance Wi Dance.” June 1988: 162-165.

A brief history of dance (companies) in Jamaica, their growth and influence on the culture

of the island.

b. Nettleford, Rex. “Ancestral Echoes and Artistic Discovery.” December 2000: 166-

169.

Prof. Rex Nettleford explores the history of the National Dance Theatre Company (NDTC)

of Jamaica. He also examines the diasporic/ancestral and other influences on the works

produced by such distinguished choreographers/dancers as Arlene Richards, Bert Rose,

Ivy Baxter, Barbara Requa and Barry Moncrieffe as well as himself.

c. Gloudon, Barbara. “Sixty Years of Jamaican Pantomime.” December 2000: 169.

A brief look at the tradition of the pantomime in Jamaica.

d. Ryman, Cheryl. “Jamaican Body Moves: Source and Continuity of Jamaican

Movement.” April 1985: 170-171.

An exploration of the many dance forms endemic to the Jamaican culture.

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e. Maxwell, Ken. “ ‘Im Gone a Groun’ “ January 1983: 172-173.

A look at the tradition of the ‘groun’ in Jamaican culture (agriculture).

f. Wilmot, Cynthia. “Rolling Calf…And Other ‘Duppy’ Stories.” September 1992: 174-

175.

A look at Jamaica’s myths, legends and superstitions and their origins.

g. Hendriks, Tony. “Talk Jamaican.” January 1994: 176-177.

Tony Hendriks examines the Jamaican language (patois).

h. Hendriks, Tony. “Jamaican Invasion.” December 2001: 178

A look at the impact and influence of Jamaican culture in Great Britain.

i. Kristen, Christine. “Street Art.” May 1999: 179-181.

Punctuated by several colourful photographs, the article looks at the ‘informal’ art

produced for various reasons in a variety of formats.

j. Maxwell, John. “The Higgler.” November 1972: 182-183.

John Maxwell examines the life of the ‘higgler’, specifically the ‘country higgler’ and her

role in the Jamaican economy and culture.

k. Gloudon, Barbara. “Come We Go Down.” November 1993: 184-185.

Ms. Gloudon explores the Jamaican market as an indelible part of Jamaican history and

culture.

l. Blake, Barbara. “Whatever Happened to ‘The Harder They Come.’” October 1979: 186-

187.

Looks at the first Jamaican film, produced in 1972 and its impact on the producer, director,

co-writer, Perry Henzell and the stars Jimmy Cliff and Carl Bradshaw. It also examines the

initial impact of the film on the Jamaican cultural psyche.

m. Sherlock, Hilary. “Living With the Sea.” March 1992: 189.

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A look at the life of the Jamaican fisherman, the article examines the history, methods and

issues affecting these individuals.

n. Tanna, Laura. “Kumina: Old Traditions in the New World.” May 1994:

190-191.

Explores the Kumina tradition in Jamaica and examines its genesis in our African roots.

The article mentions such significant works as:

1. Braithwaite, Kamau. “The Spirit of African Survival in Jamaica.” Jamaica

Journal, no. 42, September 1978 – and examination of Warner-Lewis’

work.

2. Warner-Lewis, Maureen. “The Nkuyu Spirit Messengers of the Kumina.”

Savacou 1977: pp. 57-78.

3. Bilby, Kenneth and Fu-Kiau Kia Bunseki-Lumanisa. Kumina: a Kongo-based

tradition in the new world. Brussel: Centre D’Etude et de

Documentation Africanes, 1983.

o. Royes, Heather. “Peace and Love.” September 1975: 192-193.

Examines the Rastafari Movement in Jamaica, discussing in some detail its belief “that

Haile Selassie is the Living Messiah who was prophesied to return and that every black

man outside of Africa must seek repatriation, his return to Africa…”

p. Chevannes, Barry. “All Jah’s Children.” December 2001: 195

A discussion of the Rastafari Movement, its belief system and its influence in Jamaican

society.

q. Gambrill, Ashley. “On the Move: a Rasta’s Pilgrimage, Ethipia Faces and Places.”

June 1999: 196

Based on an interview with Neville Garrick, a Rastafarian, the article briefly documents

Garrick’s physical and spiritual journey through Ethiopia. Garrick’s physical and spiritual

journey through Ethiopia. Garrick’s experiences are documented in his book: A Rasta’s

Pilgrimage: Ethiopian Faces and Places.

PEOPLE

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a. Bowen, Wenty. “The Lighter Side of Bustamante.” 1979: 218-219.

Anecdotal article featuring humorous incidents involving the Rt. Hon. Alexander

Bustamante.

b. Bowen, Calvin. “The Lighter Side of Norman Manley.” 1979: 219-220.

Anecdotal article featuring humorous incidents involving the Rt. Hon. Norman Washington

Manley.

c. Miranda, Jean. “Abe Issa: Father of Jamaican Tourism.” August 1985: 221-

222

Although it includes a brief biography, the article focuses on Abe Issa’s considerable

contribution to the tourism industry in Jamaica.

N.B. His was the first resort to be built on the north coast: the Tower Isle Hotel.

Included are the following photographs:

1. A high point for Jamaica at the opening session of the ASTA convention in

Havana was the meeting between President Fidel Castro of Cuba and Abe

Issa, representing Jamaica as President of the Caribbean Tourist

Association and Chairman of the Jamaica

Tourist Board.

2. The Hon. Abe Issa, O.J., C.B.E., recipient of the 1984 Norman Manley Award

for Excellence in the field of tourism, poses proudly with the award after it

was presented to him by the Hon. Edna Manley, O.M.

3. Abe Issa with jazz musician and singer Louis Armstrong at the Myrtle Bank.

d. Issa, Paul. “Remembering Tower Isle.” May 1993: 223.

Memoir of Tower Isle, the first Jamaican resort, in its heyday.

e. Goodman, Marc. “The Art of the Deal: Behind the Scenes with Butch Stewart.”

February 1998: 224 – 225

A brief biography of prominent Jamaican businessman, Gordon ‘Butch’ Stewart.

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f. Sheridan, Maureen. “Chris Blackwell’s Island.” August 1988: 226-227

Brief chronicle of Chris Blackwell’s career in the Jamaican reggae music business.

g. Goodman, Marc. “High Society: Josef Forstmayr, Inn-Keeper for the Rich &

Famous.” April 1997: 227-229.

Chronicles the history of the upscale luxury resort – Round Hill through an interview with

prominent hotel manager, Josef Forstmayer.

h. Barber, Ben. “Colin Powell: The Son of Jamaican Immigrants at the Centre of

World Power.” December 2001: 230-231.

A brief biography of U.S. Secretary of State, Colin Powell.

i. Daley, Cecille. “Father Ho-Lung: Profile of a Ghetto Priest.” June 1999: 232-233.

Based on an interview with Father Ho-Lung, this article looks at the works, influence and

impact of the famed ‘Ghetto Priest.”

j. Thorburn, Diana. “Powerpuff Girls: Jamaican Women in Science.” October 1999:

233-234.

A look at three young female scientists.

1. Karen Nelson – A Ph.D. in the field of microbiology research – investigating

an unusual organism that grows at the bottom of the ocean called thermatoga,

which has been recognized as one of the earliest forms of life on this planet.

2. Alison Gajadhar-Plummer – Ph.D. candidate in inorganic chemistry whose

main area of work is with rare earth metal irons, which are those elements

such as manganese and lanchanites that occur in the soil in small quantities.

3. Dr. Paula Tennant – a research fellow at the Biotechnology Centre at the

University of the West Indies developing a new breed of paw paw – a strain

resistant to the ringspot virus.

k. Abrahams, Tara. “Professor Lawson Douglas: A Quiet Hero.” October 2001: 235.

An interview with Prof. Lawson Douglas, prominent urologist and recipient of both the

Order of Distinction and the Order of Jamaica.

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l. Goodman, Danielle. “Our Films, Their Films: Film-Maker Natalie Thompson.”

December 2001: 236-237.

Chronicles the thoughts and experiences of Natalie Thompson in the Jamaican film

industry.

m. Francis-Brown, Suzanne. “Coffee Commodore: Keble Munn.” July 1995: 238-239.

Chronicles Keble Munn’s unquestionably prominent role in the development of the coffee

industry in Jamaica.

n. Lumsden, Vin. “Dr. T.P. Lecky: An Inspiration to Youth.” April 1984: 240-241.

Chronicles the life and work of Thomas Phillip Lecky, Doctor of Philosophy, O.M., O.B.E.,

animal geneticist and farmer.

o. Heap, Brian. “Dr. Olive Lewin – Jamaica’s First Lady of Music.” July 1993: 242-

243.

Explores the contribution of Dr. Olive Lewin, former director of art and culture in the office

of the Prime Minister, distinguished folk researcher, ethnomusicologist and founder/artistic

director of the internationally acclaimed Jamaican Folk Singers.

p. Mills, Sonia. “Rex Nettleford: A Renaissance Man.” October 1997: 244-245.

An interview with Rex Nettleford, author, artist, editor, cultural historian and educator.

q. Thorburn, Diana. “Orlando Patterson.” June 1998: 246-247

Explores the career , influence and impact of ‘public intellectual’ Orlando Patterson, author

of the landmark work Sociology of Slavery and the classic novel Children of Sisyphus.

r. Goodman, Marc. “La Numero Una.” August 2000: 248-250.

Examines the political career of Jamaican-born New York politician Una Clarke on the eve

of Congressional elections in 2000.

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s. Thorburn, Diana. “The Timeless Trevor Rhone.” February 1997: 251-252.

An interview with Trever Rhone, named ‘Living Legend’ in 1995, discussing his views on

the theatre scene in Jamaica, his influence and continuing contribution to the theatric arts

both here and abroad.

t. Dixon, Odette. “(W) Uman Tong (ue).” November 1995: 252

An interview with Carolyn Cooper – Associate Professor in English at the University of the

West Indies. The interview touches on her academic achievements and intellectual

interests, particularly the Jamaican language. The article mentions Cooper’s seminal work,

Noises in the Blood; Orality, gender and the “Vulgar” body of Jamaican Popular

Culture.

u. Reckord, Michael. “She is Known as the Bird Lady of Anchovy.” December 1972:

254-255.

A look at Lisa Salmon, ornithologist, conservationist and owner of the Rocklands Bird

Sanctuary in Montego Bay, St. James, Jamaica.

v. Goodman, Marc. “George Wayne – Maverick with a Mission.” August 1997: 256-

259

An interview with George Wayne, professional gossip and columnist for Vanity Fair

magazine.

w. Goodman, Marc. ”Garth Fagan: All the Right Moves.” June 1998: 260-263.

An interview with Garth Fagan, prominent Jamaican choreographer done after the

premiere of the Lion King Broadway musical, a production in which Fagan played a pivotal

role.

x. Burrell, Bernard. “Willard White and the Power of Music.” April 1998: 264-265

An interview with famed classical musician and baritone, Willard White, discussing his very

successful career.

y. Sandiford, Robert Edison. “Against Time and Tide.” February 2001: 266.

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Sandiford talks to Rachel Manley, daughter of the late former Prime Minister, Michael

Manley, about her life and work.

ART

a. Sherlock, Hilary. ”But the trees still stand together like they’re shouting over Jordan.”

December 1999: 268-269.

Hilary Sherlock’s conversations with his father, Philip Sherlock, this time discussing three

artists and one writer: Albert Huie, Edna Manley and Roger Mais, famed Jamaican

novelist.

b. Francis-Brown, Suzanne. “Albert Huie is an artist in love with his work.” June 1988:269-

271.

An exploration of the life and work of the “Grand Old Man” of the Jamaican art scene,

Albert Huie. The articles features various pieces of Huie’s work:

1. Girl in Pink Dress – 1945

2. Still Life Roses

3. Huie’s First Landscape, 1938

4. Head of a Boy, 1971.

5. Banana Boy, 1969

6. The Poinciana Tree, 1990

7. The History Lesson, 1943

c. Francis-Brown, Suzanne. “Mama Lou.” July 1983: 272.

An interview with potter ‘Mama Lou’ whose style is pinpointed as being indigenous to the

Shoir Hills in Ghana.

d. Poupeye-Rammelaere, Veerle. “Kapo: Jamaican Artist and Spiritual Leader.” June 1989:

273-275.

In depth exploration of the life and work of acclaimed revivalist, artist, carver Mallica ‘Kapo’

Reynolds.

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e. Boyne, Ian. “Barrington Watson, Portrait of an Artist.” January 1992: 276-278.

Explores the life, influence and impact of Jamaica’s premier portraitist Barrington Watson.

f. Scott, Dennis. “Gonzalez: A Jamaican Artist.” February 1977: 280-281.

An interview with Christopher Gonzalez, sculptor and painter.

g. Boxer, David. “The Duperlys: Early Photographers of Jamaica.” October 2001: 283-285.

Traces the history of the Duperlys, first Adolphe, then his sons Armand and Henri and their

contribution to the development of photography in Jamaica. Includes the following:

1. A lithographed drawing of the 2nd of August celebrations to mark the total

abolition of slavery in 1838.

2. From the series, “the Daguerrian Excursions in Jamaica”, Ferry Inn and the

Coke Chapel.

3. A carte de visite of George William Gordon, a Jamaican National Hero, c. 1860.

4. Lower King Street, c. 1895, Albumen print mounted on display card.

5. Two market vendors, c. 1870, albumen print.

6. Resting after a days work in the banana fields. C. 1900 silver gelatin print.

7. Boating on a canal near Spanish Town, c. 1900, silver gelatin print.

8. Mrs. Rachel Arnold, c. 1910, cabinet card: silver gelatin print.

h. Gordon, Sonia. “Jack Tyndale-Biscoe: Capturing Jamaica from Above.” March 1993: 286-

289

Explores the life and work of famed aerial photographer Jack Tyndale-Biscoe.

N.B. A collection of his photographs resides at the National Library of Jamaica.

i. Gambrill, Anthony. “Maria LaYacona’s 25 Year Love Affair.” October 1983: 290-293.

Explores the life and work of photographer Maria LaYacona – publicity photographer,

traveling companion, working patron and photographic chronicler of the National Dance

Theatre Company of Jamaica. Included in the article are some of her work published in

Jamaica Portraits 1955-1993:

1. Ladies in Church, Port Royal (1986)

2. Market Lady at Papine (1955)

3. Mount Diablo children (1962)

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4. Michael Manley (1972)

5. Sir Alexander Bustamante (1955)

6. Edna Manley (1969)

7. Newcastle lady (1971)

j. Gordon, Sonia. “Ray Chen: One Picture is Worth a Thousand Words.” July 1993: 294-297

A brief photography of famed Jamaican photographer Ray Chen. He has published books

of photographs featuring Jamaica:

1. Jamaica – The Land and the People (1984)

2. Jamaica – The Beauty and the Soul of the Land We Love (1993)

k. Goodman, Marc. “Walter Chin: Still Waiting For His Break.” February 1997: 298-299.

Marc Goodman interviews well-known fashion photographer Walter Chin.

l. Gambrill, Ashley. “Amador Packer: A Man of Vision.” November 1991: 300-302.

An examination of the work of legendary Jamaican photographer Amador Packer. The

article includes the following photographs:

1. Hauling sugar cane to the mill, c. 1930

2. Mysore cattle

3. End of the rafting day on the Rio Grande.

4. Edna Manley, with sculpture

5. “Granny” from above Hermitage

6. Sir Alexander Bustamante

SPORTS

a. Sharpe, Raymond. “Glory Days at Sabina Park.” March 1993: 304-305.

Chronicles the history of Sabina Park, home of Jamaican cricket and one of the

Caribbean’s foremost international cricketing venues.

b. Francis-Brown, Suzanne. “Michael Holding: First Class Cricketer.” February 1989: 306-

307.

Michael Holding speaks of his career as a cricketer.

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c. Gloudon, Barbara. “Welcome to “Cuddy “ Country: A grateful nation celebrates Courtney

Walsh’s wicket record.” June 2000: 308

A humourous look at Courtney Walsh’s achievement of attaining 435 wickets in 2000 (a

new world record).

d. Manley, Michael. “Atlas.” (Excerpted from A History of West Indies Cricket)” April 1988-

309-310.

In 1929-1930, England made their visit to the Caribbean to play the West Indies in four

Test matches. This excerpt describes the encounter and the first appearance of the young

player who was to become one of the giants of the sport – George Alphonso Headley.

e. Delapenha, Lindy. “Understanding the origins of afternoon tea or… A Beginner’s Guide to

Cricket.” January 1974: 310-311.

A humorous lesson on the rules of cricket.

f. Muller, Nazma. “Winning with the Reggae Boyz.” July 1997: 312-313.

Nazma Muller, a Trinidadian, describes vividly the day that Jamaica qualified for the World

Cup – Sunday, September 14, 1997.

g. McKnight, Franklyn. “Dominoes.” July 1997: 313-314.

A description of the game of dominoes as it is played in Jamaica.

h. Carnegie, Jimmy. “D.Q.: The Fastest Man in the World.” September 1972: 314-315.

An examination of Donald Quarrie’s track career until the 1972 Olympics.

i. Carnegie, Jimmy. “50 Years of Sporting Success.” August 1987: 316-318

Jimmy Carnegie looks at the great athletes produced by Jamaica in the fifty years until

1987:

1. George Headley - Cricket

2. Alfred Valentine - Cricket

3. Herb McKinley - Track

4. Arthur Wint - Track

5. George Rhoden - Track

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6. Keith Gardner - Track

7. George Kerr - Track

8. J.K. Holt Jnr. - Cricket

9. Collie Smith - Boxing

10. Gerald Gray - Boxing

11. Bunny Grant - Boxing

12. Percy Hayles - Boxing

13. Lennox Miller - Track

14. Donald Quarrie - Track

15. Marilyn Neufville - Track

16. Lawrence Rowe - Cricket

17. Michael Holding - Cricket

18. Jeffrey Dujon - Cricket

19. Patrick Patterson - Cricket

20. Courtney Walsh - Cricket

21. Trevor Berbick - Boxing

22. Michael McCallum - Boxing

23. Lloyd Honeyghan - Boxing

24. Richard ‘Shrimpy’ Clarke - Boxing

25. Bert Cameron - Track

26. Merlene Ottey - Track

27. Grace Jackson - Track

j. Forrester, Claire. “Michael McCallum – A Dream Comes True: Jamaica’s First Boxing

World Champion.” August 1985: 318-319.

Examines the career and accomplishments of Michael McCallum – World Boxing

Champion.

k. Burrell, Bernard. “Lennox Lewis: Lord of the Ring.” June 1997: 320-321.

An interview with WBC Heavyweight Champion, Lennox Lewis.

l. McManus, Frank. “The 800 mile Dash: Miami-Montego Bay Yacht Race.” June 1973: 322.

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Describes the popular yacht race that takes place every two years that runs from Montego

Bay to Miami.

m. Lim, Mirah. “For Love of the Game.” April 2002: 323.

Examines the success of Jamaica’s senior netball team ranked an impressive third in the

world behind Australia and New Zealand, arguably the best in the world in the sport.

n. Harvey, Guy C.M. “The Big Catch.” September 1994: 325.

Examines the sport of game fishing in Jamaica.

o. Goodman, Danielle. “David Lee: Deep Sea Diver.” April 2002: 326.

Describes the experiences of deep-sea diver and world record holder (diving 45 meters

underwater and back in one minute, forty seconds without oxygen tanks or fins), David

Lee.

HISTORY

a. Sherlock, Philip. “The Arawaks Arrived before Columbus.” May 1992: 328-329.

A description of Arawak life and customs before the genocide brought about by the

enforced slavery, cruelty and imported diseases of the Spaniards.

b. Sherlock, Philip. “Columbus Marooned in Jamaica.” November 1992: 330-331.

A narrative detailing the year 1503 when Columbus, on his way to Hispaniola, his ships in

poor shape and buffeted by storms, was forced to land in Jamaica where he was

marooned for twelve months.

c. Kritzler, Ed. “Columbus’ Gold Mine.” April 2000: 332-334.

Although the article begins with the search for Columbus’ legendary gold mine, it becomes,

in part, and beginning with a surprise discovery, a brief look at the family history of a

prominent Jewish family - the Henriques family (Ainsley).

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d. Buisseret, David. “Early Maps of Jamaica.” July 1979: 334-335.

An examination of some of the earliest maps and place names of Jamaica.

e. Aarons, Tony. “Port Royal.” October 1979: 336-337.

A brief history historical description of the physical outline of Port Royal since 1655.

f. Hall, Douglas. “Sojourn 1789.” September 1991: 338-340.

Douglas Hall narrated the experiences of a first-time visitor to Jamaica 1789, detailing the

social life and customs of the white population and their relationship with the slave

population.

g. Gambrill, Anthony. “The Barbadian-born Soldier who Defeated Yellow Fever.” February

2001: 341.

In an effort to reduce the ravages of yellow-fever among the military and their families,

Major-General Sir William Gomm persuaded the military hierarchy to move the troops to

the Newcastle Estate Government Plantation. This was the genesis of the Jamaica

Defence Force training camp at Newcastle.

h. Robinson, Carey. “The Maroons: Masters of their Own Destiny.” November 1993: 342-343.

A brief history of the Maroons in Jamaica, from their origins as servants and later allies of

the Spaniards against the British to an independent community that resisted any form of

servitude and developed a strong sense of self reliance that still exists today.

i. Francis-Brown, Suzanne. “Sam Sharpe: From Slave to National Hero.” April 1982: 344-

345.

Examines the life, influence and contributions of National Hero, Samuel Sharpe.

j. Jacobs, H.P. “There’ll Nearly Always Be an England.” June 1974: 346-347.

H.P. Jacobs examines Jamaica’s connection to England through the similarity of place

names and other curious connections.

k. Douglas, Allan (Col.). “A Flash of Colour: The Zouave Military Uniform.” December 2001:

349-350.

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A detailed description of the Zouave Military Uniform worn by the Jamaica Military Band.

l. Wilmot, Fred. “350 Years of Military Tradition.” November 1992: 350.

A brief reflection on the three hundred and fifty year old history of the Jamaica Defence

Force.

m. Gloudon, Barbara. “August Morning Come Again.” August 1997: 351.

Mrs. Gloudon writes to her foreign ‘cousin’ describing the celebrations of Emancipation

Day, while extolling the considerable virtues of Jamaica.

n. Hamilton, Beverley. “The Vision of Marcus Garvey.” August 1987: 352-354.

A biography of Jamaica’s first National Hero, describing his vision and the beginnings,

works and influence of the Universal Negro Improvement Association in Jamaica and

abroad.

o. Wilmot, Cynthia. “Jamaica: the New Riviera.” February 1988: 355-356.

Examines Jamaica’s reputation as “the new Riviera” during the late nineteenth and early

twentieth centuries. The term refers to Jamaica as a place where Europeans who suffered

form such diseases as incipient phthisis (tuberculosis), bronchitis or rheumatism, could

escape to and be guaranteed a cure.

p. Deeks, Lorraine. “Old Hotels.” January 1980: 357-358.

A description of the old hotels that played host to Jamaica’s earliest tourists. The article

mentions:

1. Ferry Inn - Spanish Town Road

2. Couba Cornwall - Port Royal

3. The Myrtle Bank Hotel - Harbour Street, Kingston

4. Titchfield Hotel - Port Antonio

5. Constant Spring Hotel - Constant Spring, Kingston

6. Moneague Hotel - St. Ann

7. Queen’s Hotel - Kingston

8. Burke’s Grand Hotel - North Parade & Upper King St.

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q. Nelson, Barbara. “Aviation in Jamaica.” October 2000: 359-361.

An overview of the history of aviation in Jamaica.

r. Jacobs, H.P. “Germany in Jamaica.” December 1977: 362-363.

H.P. Jacobs traces the history of Germany settlers in Jamaica.

s. Mansingh, Ajai & Laxmie Mansingh. “The Indian Tradition Lives On.” November 1993: 364-

266.

Examines the history of the East Indians in Jamaica and their contribution to aspects of

Jamaican national life. Includes the following photographs:

1. Two young Jamaican – Indian women dance at the 150th Anniversary

celebrations held in 1996.

2. A group of Indian immigrants at a plantation Puja, c. 1890.

3. Phagwa celebrations in Kingston.

4. Newlyweds being blessed in traditional style.

5. Tazia (Hosay) procession held in Clarendon, 1978.

t. Chen, Julie. “The Chinese in Jamaica.” January 1994: 367-369.

Traces the history of the Chinese settlers in Jamaica. Includes the following photographs:

1. Mr. William Chin Len Kow from Nu Foo and his wife Marie (nee Lee) Landed

at Black River, St. Elizabeth around 1875.

2. Traditional Chinese dance being performed during Jamaica’s 1993

Independence celebrations.

3. In 1945, the Chee Qung Tung orchestra was formed. They performed

Cantonese operas and variety shows for the community at garden parties

and at the Ward Theatre.

4. Lee Tom Yin and Theresa (Dolly) Li, in a 1937 wedding photo. He was the

editor of the first Chinese newspaper in Jamaica, the Chinese Commercial

News and author of The Chinese in Jamaica 1957 and 1963.

5. The all-Chinese Jamaican Home Guard during World War II c. 1943, won

awards for the best drilling, according to Joe Young a member of the group.

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6. Annual Chinese Benevolent Association’s Garden Party 2002.

7. Girls who acted in a Hakka play at the Ward Theatre in 1946.

u. Kitchin, Arthur. “Jews and Jamaica.” October 1988: 370-372.

Traces the history of the Jews in Jamaica. Includes the following photographs:

1. A Synagogue sanctuary scene taken in 1956 with Torah bearers parading

past the congregation.

2. A Bar Mitzvah boy prepares to read for the first time from the Torah scrolls.

3. A group of Jewish Lads Rovers from 1933.

4. Governor General the Hon. Florizel Glasspole ON, GCMG, GCVO, CD

(wearing the hat) attending a service at the synagogue.

5. Councilor Senator Hon. Eli Matalon, mayor of Kingston & St. Andrew (1971)

6. The Ark of the Old Sepharic Synagogue, Spanish Town.

7. Sir Neville Noel Ashenheim, CBE, Jamaica’s ambassador to America at

Jamaican independence in 1962 and a member of the Jewish community,

presents his credentials to President Kennedy.

v. Goodman, Marc. “Remembering when the World Was at War.” 1999: 373-374.

A visit with Jamaica’s last surviving World War veteran gives a glimpse into history’s

bloodiest battlefields and Jamaica’s past.

MEMORIES

a. Senior, Olive. “Of Red-eyed Rivers and a Country Childhood.” January 1982: 377-378.

Olive Senior reminisces and discusses in vivid detail some of Jamaica’s large rivers: Black

River, Rio Minho, Cabaritta, Yallahs and some of the smaller ones: that were an intimate

part of her country childhood: the Nuevo, Heo, Savanna, or One Eye, Mammee, Flora,

Sulphur or Cockpit.

b. Allgrove, John. “Reminiscences.” September 1972: 379-380.

Recollections of growing up in the district of Mavis Bank.

c. Henzell, Sally. “In Search of the Sea.” December 2001: 380-381.

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Sally Henzell recalls vacations with her family at “Treasure Cot” in Callabash Bay in St.

Elizabeth.

d. McCauley, Diana. “The Mango, the Ackee and the Breadfruit.” January 1996: 382-383.

Diana McCauley recalls images from her childhood.

e. Lee, Easton. “Under Banyan Tree.” August 2000: 384.

An excerpt from Easton Lee’s From Behind the Counter a collection of poems which distill

the wisdom, love, survival strategies and humour of old rural Jamaica.

f. Gloudon, Barbara. “A Rap with Myself.” December 1972: 385-386.

Barbara Gloudon reflects on a variety of subjects ranging from abortion issues to the

necessity of day care centers for the working woman.

g. Perkins, Elaine. “Being Where I Am.” September 1991: 386-387.

Elaine Perkins, wife of talk-show host Wilmot ‘Mutty’ Perkins describes her life in Malvern,

St. Elizabeth.

h. Reckord, Carol. “All Aboard.” April 1988: 388-389.

Carol Reckord describes a journey via railway from Kingston to Montego Bay, passing

through Spanish Town, Bushy Park, Old Harbour, May Pen, Williamsfield, Kendal,

Mile Gully, Comfort Hall, Balaclava, Maggoty, Ipswich, Catapuda, Cambridge,

Montpelier and Anchovy.

i. Abrahams, Peter. “Kingdom of Green.” September 1972: 390-391.

Peter Abrahams vividly describes his life in the St. Andrew hills which he often compares

to the mountains of his native Southern Africa.

j. Sherlock, Hilary. “Christmas Breeze, Mangoes and Moonlight.” August 1999: 392.

Hilary Sherlock describes the changing seasons in Jamaica.

k. Zacca, Donette. “Remembering Old England: a Scene from the Past.” June 2001: 393.

Commentary on a photograph taken in Lime Tree Garden, St. Ann.

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l. Zacca, Donnette. “The Middleman.” June 2002: 394.

Introduces Harold Woodrow Willacy who works on the sidewalks of downtown Kingston,

typing resumes, putting families in touch with each other – essentially playing the role of a

middleman.

m. Gambrill, Anthony. “A Debt Remembered.” February 2000: 395.

Explores the contribution of Cuban immigrants to the Jamaican national life and economy,

particularly as it related to the tobacco industry.

n. Cumming, Ian. “Cow Foot for Lunch.” October 1996: 396-397.

A photographic essay by Ian Cumming, a British tourist featuring various aspects of

Jamaican life.

o. Facey, Laura. “Cecil Ward’s Hellshire.” February 1987: 398-401.

A poem and photographs by Cecil Ward featuring Hellshire, St. Catherine.

N.B. Features fascinating black and white photographs of Hellshire.

p. Farquharson, Robin. “Preserving the Fantasy of the Past.” April 1978: 402-405.

A photographic essay featuring aspects of Jamaican life.

q. Kelly, Nicola. “Coming Home.” December 1998: 406-408.

Images of Jamaica brought to life by Nicola Kelly during a reunion of her family at Silver

Sands in Trelawny.

r. Jones, Evan. “A Cushion for My Dreams.” February 1999: 408.

Evan Jones philosophizes about life in modern Jamaica while dreaming of the simpler life

of the past.

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