An agroforestry practice This presentation was developed by the USDA National Agroforestry Center

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An agroforestry practice This presentation was developed by the USDA National Agroforestry Center Slide 2 Define agroforestry Define forest farming Describe the benefits and concerns associated with forest farming Identify potential opportunities, crops and products Forest Farming 2 Slide 3 the intentional combining of agriculture and working trees to create sustainable farming systems. Forest Farming Silvopasture Alley cropping Windbreaks Forest farming Riparian buffer 3 Slide 4 The intentional manipulation, integration, and intensive management of woodlands that capitalize on specific plant interactions to produce non-timber products. 4 Forest Farming Slide 5 Multi-storied cropping Woodland gardening Farming the forest Home gardens (tropical) Intentional and deliberate 5 Forest Farming Slide 6 Woods cultivated higher costs farming in the forest Wild simulated mimics nature lower cost less inputs 6 Forest Farming Slide 7 Improve value and diversity of existing forests Diversify income Increase cash flow Cultural/social connotations 7 Forest Farming Slide 8 More intensive management, more skills Markets remain fluid/poorly understood Task of learning new concepts may be challenging Considerable capital investments may be needed Some plants may be endangered or subject to exploitation. 8 Forest Farming Slide 9 Economic value with ready market Associated with the understory ground cover, herbs, shrubs, trees Easy to grow or cultivate Native Traditional use Under-utilized/novelty Cultural or social interest 9 Forest Farming Slide 10 Mushrooms Florals Greenery Fruits Herbs/vegetables Landscaping Crafts Botanicals/medicinals Nuts Pollen 10 Forest Farming Slide 11 Medicinals Food Products Decoratives Handicrafts 11 Forest Farming Slide 12 12 Forest Farming Examples: Black cohosh Ginseng Goldenseal May apple Witch-hazel Bloodroot Pacific yew Saw palmetto Dietary supplements Herbal medicines Ethnobotanicals Slide 13 13 Popular/ in vogue High demand High value International and US markets Forest Farming Slide 14 Fruits Syrups Mushrooms Nuts Vegetables Honeys 14 Forest Farming Slide 15 People love (and need) food Native plants = natural (and wholesome) Local food markets Processing increases value Organic possibilities 15 Forest Farming Slide 16 16 Forest Farming Examples: Bittersweet Red-twig dogwood Forsythia Sword fern Pine straw Pine cones Galax Moss Boughs Salal Landscaping Florals Slide 17 17 Popular Local and regional markets Ready markets Seasonal Forest Farming Slide 18 18 Forest Farming Derived from: Vines Branches Cones Foliage Bark Roots Burls Culls Slide 19 Open to the imagination Making silk out of a sows ear Local and regional markets High value possibilities Forest Farming Slide 20 A number of web sites are available to provide more detailed information on forest farming. Here are a few: USDA National Agroforestry Center http://www.unl.edu/nac/forestfarming.htm http://www.unl.edu/nac/forestfarming.htm The Center for Agroforestry http://www.centerforagroforestry.org/practices/ff.php http://www.centerforagroforestry.org/practices/ff.php Association for Temperate Agroforestry http://www.aftaweb.org/forest_farming.php http://www.aftaweb.org/forest_farming.php Non-Timber Forest Products http://www.sfp.forprod.vt.edu/ http://www.sfp.forprod.vt.edu/ Non-Timber Forest Products Information Exchange http://www.ifcae.org/ntfp/ http://www.ifcae.org/ntfp/ Forest Farming Slide 21 Multi-storied agriculture with trees Enhanced economic diversification Improved value and diversity of existing woodlands Increased cash flow through a variety of non-timber products Cultural/social connotations Forest Farming Slide 22 "The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individuals income is derived from any public assistance. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDAs TARGET Center at 202-720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410 or call (202) 720-5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer." "The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individuals income is derived from any public assistance. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDAs TARGET Center at 202-720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410 or call (202) 720-5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer." This presentation was developed by the USDA National Agroforestry Center (NAC), Lincoln NE. NAC is a USDA partnership between the U.S. Forest Service and the Natural Resources Conservation Service. A partnership of: National Agroforestry Center 22 Forest Farming