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AMV@MVHS Irregular Preterite IR and SER Both verbs conjugate the same in preterite tense… so how can you tell them apart?

AMV@MVHS Irregular Preterite IR and SER Both verbs conjugate the same in preterite tense… so how can you tell them apart?

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Page 1: AMV@MVHS Irregular Preterite IR and SER Both verbs conjugate the same in preterite tense… so how can you tell them apart?

AMV@MVHS

Irregular Preterite IR and SER

Both verbs conjugate the same in preterite

tense… so how can you tell them apart?

Page 2: AMV@MVHS Irregular Preterite IR and SER Both verbs conjugate the same in preterite tense… so how can you tell them apart?

AMV@MVHS

Saquen sus “libritos de notas” y ábranlos a la página 5.

Page 3: AMV@MVHS Irregular Preterite IR and SER Both verbs conjugate the same in preterite tense… so how can you tell them apart?

AMV@MVHS

The verbs we are working with are IRREGULAR verbs.

PATTERN.

These verbs are considered “irregular” because they DO NOT

HAVE a

SER is almost always an irregular verb. IR has no stem so it, too, is

almost always irregular.

Page 4: AMV@MVHS Irregular Preterite IR and SER Both verbs conjugate the same in preterite tense… so how can you tell them apart?

AMV@MVHS

NOSOTROS NOSOTRAS

Uds.ELLOS ELLAS

ÉLELLA Ud.

YO

VOSOTROS VOSOTRAS

IR – TO GO

FUI

FUISTE

FUE

FUIMOS

FUISTEIS

FUERON

I went.

You went.

He/She went. / You went. They went. / You (all) went.

You (all) went.

We went.

IR

IR

IR

IR

IR

IR

Page 5: AMV@MVHS Irregular Preterite IR and SER Both verbs conjugate the same in preterite tense… so how can you tell them apart?

AMV@MVHS

Let’s practice.

On your white board write the correct CONJUGTAED FORM

of IR you would use to complete the sentence.

Page 6: AMV@MVHS Irregular Preterite IR and SER Both verbs conjugate the same in preterite tense… so how can you tell them apart?

AMV@MVHS

Los niños _____ a recibir juguetes.

FUERON

Page 7: AMV@MVHS Irregular Preterite IR and SER Both verbs conjugate the same in preterite tense… so how can you tell them apart?

AMV@MVHS

Tú _____ al hospital el 15 de enero.

FUISTE

Page 8: AMV@MVHS Irregular Preterite IR and SER Both verbs conjugate the same in preterite tense… so how can you tell them apart?

AMV@MVHS

Yo ___ al baile con Cristina.

FUI

Page 9: AMV@MVHS Irregular Preterite IR and SER Both verbs conjugate the same in preterite tense… so how can you tell them apart?

AMV@MVHS

Usted ___ al cine con nosotros.

FUE

Page 10: AMV@MVHS Irregular Preterite IR and SER Both verbs conjugate the same in preterite tense… so how can you tell them apart?

AMV@MVHS

Let’s look at the verb SER.

Page 11: AMV@MVHS Irregular Preterite IR and SER Both verbs conjugate the same in preterite tense… so how can you tell them apart?

AMV@MVHS

NOSOTROS NOSOTRAS

Uds.ELLOS ELLAS

ÉLELLA Ud.

YO

VOSOTROS VOSOTRAS

SER – TO BE

FUI

FUISTE

FUE

FUIMOS

FUISTEIS

FUERON

I was.

You were.

He/She/It was. / You were. They were. / You (all) were.

You (all) were.

We were.

SER

SER

SER

SER

SER

SER

Page 12: AMV@MVHS Irregular Preterite IR and SER Both verbs conjugate the same in preterite tense… so how can you tell them apart?

AMV@MVHS

Let’s practice.

On your white board write the correct CONJUGATED FORM

of SER you would use to complete the sentence.

Page 13: AMV@MVHS Irregular Preterite IR and SER Both verbs conjugate the same in preterite tense… so how can you tell them apart?

AMV@MVHS

Yo no _____ el estudiante con quien hablaste ayer.

FUI

Page 14: AMV@MVHS Irregular Preterite IR and SER Both verbs conjugate the same in preterite tense… so how can you tell them apart?

AMV@MVHS

Anteayer tú _____ muy amable conmigo.

FUISTE

Page 15: AMV@MVHS Irregular Preterite IR and SER Both verbs conjugate the same in preterite tense… so how can you tell them apart?

AMV@MVHS

¿Por qué _____ importante la información?

FUE

Page 16: AMV@MVHS Irregular Preterite IR and SER Both verbs conjugate the same in preterite tense… so how can you tell them apart?

AMV@MVHS

Al restaurante anoche, la comida _____ muy sabrosa.

FUE

Page 17: AMV@MVHS Irregular Preterite IR and SER Both verbs conjugate the same in preterite tense… so how can you tell them apart?

AMV@MVHS

SER and IR are conjugatedEXACTLY THE SAME

in preterite tense.

So… how are you going to know to translate the verb as “was/were” versus “went”?

Page 18: AMV@MVHS Irregular Preterite IR and SER Both verbs conjugate the same in preterite tense… so how can you tell them apart?

AMV@MVHS

Clue words for IR

• ¿Adónde?

• A + Infinitive

• AL

• A + LA/LAS/LOS + a place

Page 19: AMV@MVHS Irregular Preterite IR and SER Both verbs conjugate the same in preterite tense… so how can you tell them apart?

AMV@MVHS

Clue words for SER

• Adjectives (description, personality, nationality)

• DE

Profession, time and possession,

which are uses of SER, are usually NOT preterite tense.

Page 20: AMV@MVHS Irregular Preterite IR and SER Both verbs conjugate the same in preterite tense… so how can you tell them apart?

AMV@MVHS

Let’s practice.

On your white board write the correct CONJUGATED FORM you would use to complete the

sentence.In addition, please write the

INFINITE that the verb represents.

Page 21: AMV@MVHS Irregular Preterite IR and SER Both verbs conjugate the same in preterite tense… so how can you tell them apart?

AMV@MVHS

Por ejemplo: Yo ___ a la Plaza Mayor ayer.

FUI, IR

Page 22: AMV@MVHS Irregular Preterite IR and SER Both verbs conjugate the same in preterite tense… so how can you tell them apart?

AMV@MVHS

¿Por qué ___ Uds. al centro comercial sin dinero?

FUERON, IR

Page 23: AMV@MVHS Irregular Preterite IR and SER Both verbs conjugate the same in preterite tense… so how can you tell them apart?

AMV@MVHS

¡Anoche ___ fantástico!

FUE, SER

Page 24: AMV@MVHS Irregular Preterite IR and SER Both verbs conjugate the same in preterite tense… so how can you tell them apart?

AMV@MVHS

La Navidad pasada ___ la peor.

FUE, SER

Page 25: AMV@MVHS Irregular Preterite IR and SER Both verbs conjugate the same in preterite tense… so how can you tell them apart?

AMV@MVHS

Nosotros _____ a las motañas para esquiar durante las

vacaciones.

FUIMOS, IR

Page 26: AMV@MVHS Irregular Preterite IR and SER Both verbs conjugate the same in preterite tense… so how can you tell them apart?

AMV@MVHS

NOSOTROS NOSOTRAS FUIMOS

Uds.ELLOS FUERONELLAS

ÉLELLA FUEUd.

TÚ = FUISTE

YO = FUI

VOSOTROS VOSOTRAS FUISTEIS

Page 27: AMV@MVHS Irregular Preterite IR and SER Both verbs conjugate the same in preterite tense… so how can you tell them apart?

AMV@MVHS

So… what do you remember?• Which 2 verbs conjugate exactly the same

in preterite?• What is the “yo” form of these verbs?• Do any of the forms have accents on

them?• What question word is often used with IR?• If the sentence contained an adjective,

would you translate the verb as IR or SER?