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A compendium of historical and culturally signifi cant (and insignifi cant) nomenclature of common wildfl owers that has been lost over the past 150 years.
Common Plant Names
Compiled by kbarton
Common Plant Names
A compendium of historical and culturally signifi cant (and insignifi cant) nomenclature of common wildfl owers that has been lost over the past 150 years.
Compiled by kbarton
The Elfi n Press2012
DedicationTo
for her long time advocacy of “perfectly good” common names.
Ethel Halsey
Introduction
One of the earliest plant names I learned was Old Maid Pinks. My grandmother had Old Maid Pinks growing around the doorstone of her home when I was child. I never knew if they were called that because they were as homely as an old maid or because they were the only fl owers an old maid was likely to ever receive. Either way, the name stayed with me through adolescence and into adulthood when I found they were “really” called Evening Lychnis. The same situation occurred with Scoke. In spring, my family would go out looking for the new shoots. My mother would warn us not to pick any that had started to turn red. After gathering them, we would return home where my mother would cook the spring greens and serve them over toast. So I grew up with Scoke and only later discovered the books referred to it as Poke or Pokeweed. The old Yankee names from childhood were gradually replaced by the names found in books. What happened to me on a personal level also happened on a cultural level.
Nomenclature of plants, both common and scientifi c, have evolved over the years. Where scien-tifi c names keep the nomenclature relevant to current thinking and scientifi c research, common names are more likely to refl ect the interaction of people with a plant through its uses (Soapwort), indentifying characteristics (Bloodroot), or effects on either animal or human health (Lambkill or Madweed). Common names like Lady’s Ear Drop or Old-Maid’s-Nightcap capture the similarity of a fl ower to an everyday object and shed light on the culture and attitudes of the past. While the scientifi c community keeps a record of past botanical names, nobody really notices when a plant loses or changes its common name. It was often part of an oral tradition kept alive through use. If it was replaced with new terminology and/or wasn’t passed to the next generation of speakers, it was lost. A common name does not affect the scientifi c status of a plant or the attitudes of the general public. A rose by any other name would smell as sweet and, no matter what you call Poison Ivy, if you get a rash from it, you’re going to regret it. This loss/neglect results in a gradual erosion of a plant’s cultural history and identity.
Over the last 200 years, a number of botanical guides have been written about native plants. These fi eld guides were/are produced to keep botanical names up to date, to refl ect current scientifi c thinking and to make the identifi cation easier for both the amateur and professional. For every generation of naturalists and every region of the country there is THE fi eld guide that becomes the undeniable authority, standardizing the plant names and locking them into a specifi c time and place thereby stripping them of the diversity and richness that comes from their historic place in the culture.
The early colonists lived in the woods. It wasn’t something that they visited on the weekends. It was part of their lives. They hunted in them. They got the materials to build their homes from them. They gathered plants for food, medicines, and household use. And they had names for the plants they gathered. These names refl ected the needs and attitudes of the local community in a specifi c geographical area.
Since communication was so diffi cult in the 17th and 18th centuries, there was no homogenous development of terminology. The vocabulary of every day life evolved specifi cally for each region
of the country. This is the same principle that results in the various languages of the world. And, if England and the U.S. are separated by a common language, so too were New Hampshire and North Carolina in colonial times. In 1817, Dr. James Bigelow, wrote in his American Medical Botany Vol. I concerning the development of common names and Poison Sumac; “In Massachusetts it is universally known by the name Dogwood. This appellation, being applied through out the country to Cornus fl orida serves to shew the fallacy of depending on vulgar or provincial names for the distinction of plants, A mistake of very injurious consequence might easily arise from the confu-sion of the English names of two trees so dissimilar in their qualities.”
This publication is a collection of common names as found in fi eld guides, educational books and publications that were printed from 1817 to 1948. Some of these books are in my personal library and some are references that are available on the internet. I attempted to list a specifi c version of a name only once, but included some very similar variations. When a name was found in more than one book, it was listed under the book in which it was fi rst found. Plants are listed alphabetically by a common name, usually the one found in Newcomb’s Wildfl ower Guide. This is followed by the botanical name and the USDA common name for the plant. After this, the names found for the plant are listed under the source title with the page number. The exception to this is the Herb Hunter Guide, an online resource, where I have listed the name used at that site. I have also in-cluded an index/cross-reference section and a bibliography.
This is not meant to be a complete or defi nitive collection of common names. The research was done to satisfy my personal curiosity about old plant names. Thinking that other wild plant people might fi nd it of interest, I decided to share it.
Kathy Barton
1
Agrimony Agrimonia gryposepalaUSDA: Tall Hairy Agrimony
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . .136Tall Hairy Agrimony
American Bittersweet Celastrus scandensUSDA: American Bittersweet
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . .AMERICAN BITTERSWEET
American Bittersweet, False Bittersweet, Climbing Bittersweet, Shrubby Bittersweet, Fevertwig, Fever-twitch, Staff tree, Climbing Staff tree, Staff vine, Waxwork, Roxbury Waxwork, Yellowroot, Climbing Orange-root, Jacob’s-ladder.
American Pennyroyal Hedeoma pulegioidesUSDA: American False Pennyroyal
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . AMERICAN PENNYROYAL
Pennyroyal, Stinking Balm, Mosquito Plant
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . .356 American Pennyroyal, Mock Pennyroyal, Tickweed, Squaw-mint
American Water Horehound Lycopus americanusUSDA: American Water Horehound
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . BUGLEWEED Buglewort, American Water Hoarhound, Sweet Bugleweed, Carpenter’s Herb, Green Archangel, Gypsyweed, Paul’s Betony, Woodbetony, Wolf Foot, Purple Archangel, Water Bugle, Gypsywort, Gypsy Herb, Virginia Hoarhound.
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .334Bugle-weed, Virginia Horehound, Archangel (local)
Arethusa Arethusa bulbosaUSDA: Dragon’s Mouth
FLORA OF NORTH AMERICA II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49Bulbous-rooted Arethusa
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .190Indian Pink
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47Wild Pink
Arrow Arum Peltandra virginicaUSDA: Green Arrow Arum
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . .24Arrow Arum, Green Arrow Arum
Autumn Coralroot Corallorhiza odontorhizaUSDA: Autumn Coralroot
BEGINNER’S GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .210Late Coralroot, Small Coralroot
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72Crawley, Dragon’s Claw, Chickentoe
ORCHIDS OF NEW ENGLAND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73Dragon Claw, Coral-tooth, Small Late Coralroot
Beach Pea Lathyrus japonicusUSDA: Beach Pea
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .314 Seaside Pea, Sea Pea, Beach Pea, Everlasting Pea
Bearberry Arctostaphylos uva-ursiUSDA: Kinnikinnick
AMERICAN MEDICAL BOTANY I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67Bear Berry, Bear’s Grape
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . BEARBERRY
Uva-ursi, Red Bearberry, Bear’s-grape, Bear’s Bilberry, Bear’s Whortleberry, Foxberry, Upland Cranberry, Mountain Cranberry, Crowberry, Mealberry, Rockberry, Mountain Box, Kinnikinnic, Killikinnic, Universe Vine, Brawling, Burren Myrtle, Creashak, Rapper Dandies (fruit)
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .272Kinnikinnick, Mealy-berry, Hog Cranberry, Barren Myrtle, Creashals, Brawlins, Sagachomi
Beechdrops Epifagus virginianaUSDA: Beechdrops
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .330 Cancer-root
Beggar Ticks Bidens frondosaUSDA: Devil’s Beggartick
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . .187Beggar-ticks, Stick-tight, Stick-weed, Rayless Marigold, Pitch-forks, Common Bur Marigold
Bindweed Calystegia sepiumUSDA: Hedge False Bindweed
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .238 Hedge Bindweed, Great Bindweed, Wild Morning Glory, Bell-bind, Rutland’s Beauty, Lady’s Nightcap
Bird’s Foot Violet Viola pedataUSDA: Birdfoot Violet
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239Bird’s foot Violet, Crowfoot Violet, Velvets, Sand Violet, Wood-violet
Black Cohosh Actaea podocarpaUSDA: Mountain Bugbane
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .100Black Snakeroot, Tall Bugbane
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . .COHOSH BUGBANE Cohosh Bugbane, Bugwort, Rattlesnakeroot, Rattleweed, Rattletop, Richweed,
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40Rattleroot, Squawroot
Black Mustard Brassica nigraUSDA: Black Mustard
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . .BLACK MUSTARD Red Mustard, Brown Mustard, Cadlock, Kerlock, Senvre, Scurvy
Black-eyed Susan Rudbeckia hirtaUSDA: Blackeyed Susan
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .142Cone-fl ower, Yellow Daisy, Ox-eye Daisy, Golden Jerusalem
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .402 Brown-eyed Susan, Yellow Ox-eye Daisy, Great Hairy Rudbeckia
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . .183 Cornfl ower, Black-eyed Susan
Bladder Campion Silene vulgarisUSDA: Maidenstears
BEGINNER’S GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Spattling
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .221Behen, Cow-bell, Spattering Poppy, Frothy Poppy
2
Blazing Star Liatris scariosaUSDA: Devil’s Bite
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .302 Button Snakeroot, Gay Feather
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76Devils Bit, Blazing Star, Rattlesnake Master
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .374Large Button Snakeroot, Blue Blazing Star
Bloodroot Sanguinaria canadensisUSDA: Bloodroot
AMERICAN MEDICAL BOTANY I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75Blood Root, Puccoon, Turmeric, Red Root
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . . . BLOODROOT
Redroot, Red Indian Paint, Puccoon-root, Coonroot, White Puccoon, Pauson, Snakebite, Sweet Slumber
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44Indian Plant, Tetterwort, Sanguinaria
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .245Indian Paint, Red Puccoon
Blue Cohosh Caulophyllum thalictroidesUSDA: Blue Cohosh
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .338Pappoose Root, Blue Cohosh
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . . BLUE COHOSH
Caulophyllum, Blueberry Root, Blue Ginseng, Yellow Ginseng
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45Squawroot
Blue Curls Trichostema dichotomumUSDA: Forked Bluecurls
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .351Bastard Pennyroyal
Blue Flag Iris versicolorUSDA: Harlequin Blueflag
AMERICAN MEDICAL BOTANY I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .155 Blue Flag, Flower de luce
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . . BLUEFLAG IRIS
Iris, Flag Lily, Liver Lily, Snake Lily, Poison Flag, Water Flag, American Fleur-de-lis, American Flower-de-luce
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35Large Blue Flag
Blue Toadflax Nuttallanthus canadensisUSDA: Canada Toadflax
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .316Wild Toadfl ax, Blue Linaria, Blue Toadfl ax
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . .361 Blue Toad Flax, Wild Toad Flax
Blue Vervain Verbena hastataUSDA: Swamp Verbena
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .296Wild Hyssop, Simpler’s Joy
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . .BLUE VERVAIN
Verbain, False Verbain, IronweedTHE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Blue Vervain, Indian HyssopNANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .322
Purvain, American Vervain, Juno’s-tears, Pigeon’s Grass (“because pigeon’s are delighted to be amongst it, also to eat thereof.”)
Bluets Houstonia caeruleaUSDA: Azure Bluet
FLORA OF NORTH AMERICA I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119 Fairy-Flax, Bluett, Sky-Blue Houstonia
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .276Quaker Ladies, Quaker Bonnets, Venus Pride, Houstonia
LITTLE FLOWER FOLKS I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118Bluetts
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .358Bluets, Innocence (said to be the only common name they do not share with any other fl ower*), Eyebright, Venus’ Pride, Angel Eyes, Blue-eyed Babies, Bright-eyes, Star of Bethlehem
* In A Guide to the Wild Flowers, the name Innocence also refers to Blue-eyed Mary, Collinsia verna (pg. 108).
Boneset Eupatorium perfoliatumUSDA: Common Boneset
AMERICAN MEDICAL BOTANY I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 Thorough Wort, Thorough Wax, Cross Wort, Bone Set
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . .68Thoroughwort, Ague-weed, Indian Sage
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . BONESET
Thorough-stem, Thoroughwax, Wood Boneset, Teasel, Feverwort, Sweating Plant, Vegetable Antimony, Tearal, Wild Isaac
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .364 Common Thoroughwort, Thorough-grow, Thoroughstem, Thorough-wax
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .301 Wild Sage, Cross-wort, Boneset
Bulbous Buttercup Ranunculus bulbosusUSDA: St. Anthony’s Turnip
AMERICAN MEDICAL BOTANY II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61Bulbous Crowfoot, Yellow Weed
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101 Bulbous Buttercup, English Kingcup, Frogwort, St. Anthony’s Turnip
A GUIDE TO THE WILD FLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . .257 Golden Cups
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .120King Cup, Gold Cup
Bunchberry Cornus canadensisUSDA: Bunchberry Dogwood
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .284Low Cornel, Dwarf Cornel, Bunchberry
Burdock Arctium minusUSDA: Lesser Burdock
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . BURDOCK
Cockle Button, Cuckold Dock, Hurr-burr, Beggar’s Buttons, Stick-button, Hardock, Bardane
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58Bardana, Clotburr
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .90 Cockle Bur, Beggar’s Button, Cuckoo Button
3
Butter-and-eggs Linaria vulgarisUSDA: Butter and eggs
LITTLE FLOWER FOLKS II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61Horse’s Lip
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .347Butter and eggs, Wild Flax, Devil’s Flax, Bread and Butter, Wild Snap-dragon, Devil’s Flower, Ramsted, Ramcid, Deadmen’s-bones, Jacob’s Ladder, Impudent Lawyer
WILD FLOWERS OF NEW ENGLAND . . . . . . . . . . . .36Toadfl ax
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . .164Yellow Toad-fl ax, Bride-weed, Flaxweed, Eggs-and-bacon
Butterfly Weed Asclepias tuberosaUSDA: Butterfly Milkweed
AMERICAN MEDICAL BOTANY II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 Butterfl yweed, Pleurisy Root
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .183Orange-root, Orange Milkweed
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . BUTTERFLY WEED
Canada-root, Indian Posy, Orange Swallowwort, Tuberroot, Whiteroot, Yellow Milkweed
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313Butterfl y Weed, Colic-root, Flux-root, Swallow-wort, Orange Apocynum, Butterfl y Flower, Tuber-root, White-root
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . .159Wind-root, Butterfl y-weed, Pleurisy-root
Buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalisUSDA: Common Buttonbush
FLORA OF NORTH AMERICA III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56 Button-wood, American Button-wood, Globe-fl owered Shrub, Pond Dogwood
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . .90Buttonbush, Globe-fl ower, Honey-balls, Button-ball Shrub, River-bush
Canada LilyLilium canadenseUSDA: Canada Lily
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .134Wild Yellow Lily, Meadow Lily, Field Lily, Canada Lily
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .99Yellow Lily, Wild Lily
Canada Mayflower Maianthemum canadenseUSDA: Canada Mayflower
FLORA OF NORTH AMERICA II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99 Two-leaved Smilacina
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . .26Two-leaved Solomon’s Seal, False Lily-of-the-Valley, Canada Mayfl ower
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 Wild Lily-of-the-Valley, Cowslip, Bead-ruby, One-leaf, One-blade
Canadian Cinquefoil Potentilla canadensisUSDA: Dwarf Cinquefoil
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .114 Cinquefoil, Five Finger
BEGINNER’S GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131Common Five-fi nger
A GUIDE TO THE WILD FLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . .262 Common Cinquefoil
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93Five-fi nger Grass
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .135 Wild Strawberry
Cardinal Flower Lobelia cardinalisUSDA: Cardinalflower
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .352Red Betty, Slink-weed, Hog’s-physic
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . . .25Cardinal Flower, Red Lobelia
Carpenter’s SquareScrophularia marilandicaUSDA: Carpenter’s Square
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . FIGWORT
Maryland Figwort, Heal-all, Pilewort, Carpenter’s Square
CelandineChelidonium majusUSDA: Celandine
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .138 Celandine, Greater Celandine, Swallow-wort
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . CELANDINE
Chelidonium, Garden Celandine, Killwart, Wart Flower, Wartweed, Wartwort, Felonwort, Cockfoot, Devil’s-milk, Jacob’s-ladder, Wretweed
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106 Great Celandine, Kill-wort, Felon-wort
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . .127Tetter-wort
ChicoryCichorium intybusUSDA: Chicory
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .302 Blue Sailors, Bunk
CleaversGalium aparineUSDA: Stickwilly
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112Bed Straw, Catchweed
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . .297Goose Grass, Cleaverwort
Colic-rootAletris farinosaUSDA: White Colicroot
AMERICAN MEDICAL BOTANY II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93Star Grass, Blazing Star
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . ALETRIS
Stargrass, Mealy Starwort, Starwort Unicorn Root, True Unicorn Root, Unicornplant, Unicorn’s-horn, Colicroot, Devil’s-bit, Ague Grass, Aloeroot, Huskwort
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244Star Root, Ague Root, Crow Corn, Unicorn Root
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31Ague-root, Star-root, Husk-root, Blazing-star Spanish Bayonet (local)
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . .212Star-grass
ColtsfootTussilago farfaraUSDA: Coltsfoot
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . COLTSFOOT Coltsfoot, Coughwort, Assfoot, Horsefoot, Foalfoot, Bull’s-foot, Horsehoof, Colt-herb, Clayweed, Cleats, Dove-dock, Dummyweed, Ginger, Gingerroot, Hoofs, Sowfoot, British Tobacco, Gowan
Common BarberryBerberis vulgarisUSDA: Common Barberry
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .123Pepperidge Bush
Common Blue Violet Viola sororiaUSDA: Common Blue Violet
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .312 Common Violet, Purple Violet, Meadow Violet, Hooded Blue Violet
4
Common Cat-tailTypha latifoliaUSDA: Broadleaf Cattail
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Broad-leaved Cat-tail, Great Reed-mace, Cat-o’-nine-tails, Marsh Beetle, Marsh Pestle, Cat-tail Flag, Flax-tail, Black-cap, Bulb-segg, Water Torch, Bee Bresh, Candlewick, Blackamoor
Common ElderSambucus nigra ssp. canadensisUSDA: American Black Elderberry,
Common ElderberryWHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . .40
Common Elder, Elderberry, American Elder, Sweet Elder, Blackberried Elder
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . AMERICAN ELDER
Sambucus, Elder Flowers, Elder Blows
Common JuniperJuniperus communisUSDA: Common Juniper
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . COMMON JUNIPER
Common Juniper, Fairy Circle, Hackmatack, Horse Savin, Gorst, Aiten
Common MallowMalva neglectaUSDA: Common Mallow
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . .52Cheeses
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .209Common Mallow, Running Mallow, Blue Mallow, Country Mallow, Dutch-cheeses, Doll-cheeses, Fairy-cheeses, Maud, Malice, Round Dock, Shirt-button Plant
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . . .60Low Mallow, Dwarf Mallow, Cheese Flower
Common MilkweedAsclepias syriacaUSDA: Common Milkweed
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .236Silkweed, Common Milkweed
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .312Cotton-weed, Rubber-tree, Silky Swallow-wort, Virginia Silk, Virginia Swallow-wort, Wild Cotton
Common SpeedwellVeronica offi cinalisUSDA: Common Gypsyweed
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .314Common Speedwell, Fluellin, Paul’s Betony, Ground-hele
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238 Low Speedwell, Veronica
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . .365Upland Speedwell, Common Speedwell
Common St. John’swortHypericum perforatumUSDA: Common St. Johnswort
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .220Herb John, John’s-wort, Speckled John, Amber John, Rosin Rose, Penny-John, Touch-and-Heal
Corn SpurreySpergula arvensisUSDA: Corn Spurry
BEGINNER’S GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20Pickpurse
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84 Corn-spurry, Cow-quake, Pink-purse, Pine-cheat, Poverty-weed, Sandweed, Spurry, Yarr
Cow VetchVicia craccaUSDA: Bird Vetch
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .280 Tare, Tufted Vetch, Blue Vetch, Cat Peas, Tinegrass, Cow Vetch
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .166 Cat Pea, Time Grass, Bird Vetch, Cat Vetch
Creeping SnowberryGaultheria hispidulaUSDA: Creeping Snowberry
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .291Moxie Plum, Creeping Snowberry
Culver’s RootVeronicastrum virginicumUSDA: Culver’s Root
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . CULVERS-PHYSIC
Culvers-physic, Culvers-root, Blackroot, Bowmansroot, Beaumont Root, Brinton Root, Tall Speedwell, Tall Veronica, Physic-root, Whorlywort
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42Leptandra
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .297Black-root
Cut-leaved ToothwortCardamine concatenataUSDA: Cutleaf Toothwort
FLORA OF NORTH AMERICA III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 Jagged-leaved Toothwort
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Cut-leaved Toothwort, Pepper-root
Cypress SpurgeEuphorbia cyparissiasUSDA: Cypress Spurge
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .186 Spurge Cypress, Napoleon’s Plume (local), Bonaparte’s Crown, Quack Salver’s Grass, Tree Moss, Balsam, Garden Spurge, Kiss-me-Dick, Welcome-to-our-house, Graveyardweed
Daisy FleabaneErigeron annuusUSDA: Eastern Daisy Fleabane
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . .56 Sweet Scabious, Daisy Fleabane
DalibardaDalibarda repensUSDA: Robin Runaway
BEGINNER’S GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48 Dalibarda, Dewdrop, Star Violet
DandelionTaraxacum offi cinaleUSDA: Common Dandelion
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . DANDELION
Doon-head-clock, Fortune Teller, Horse Gowan, Yellow Gowan, One-o’clock
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .421 Common Dandelion, Blow-ball, Puff Ball, Cancer Wort, Milk-witch, Monk’s-head, Priest’s-crown, Arnica, Witches’ Gowan, Fortune-teller
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . .193 Blowball, Lion’s-tooth, Cankerwort, Irish Daisy
5
Deadly NightshadeSolanum dulcamaraUSDA: Climbing Nightshade
AMERICAN MEDICAL BOTANY I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .170Bitter Sweet, Woody Nightshade
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .282Blue Bindweed, Felonwort, Scarletberry, Snakeberry, Poison Flower
BEGINNER’S GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .312 Bittersweet Nightshade
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37Mortal, Fever Twig, Violet Bloom
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .338Bitter Nightshade, Dulcamara, Dogwood, Climbing Nightshade
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .360Nightshade, Bittersweet, Poison Berry, Poison-fl ower, Snake Berry
Devil’s BitChamaelirium luteumUSDA: Fairywand
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . . CHAMAELIRIUM
Helonias, Unicorn Root, False Unicorn Root, Blazing-star, Drooping Starwort, Starwort, Unicorn’s-horn.
Devil’s Paint-brushHieracium aurantiacumUSDA: Orange Hawkweed
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .172Orange Hawkweed, Tawny Hawkweed, Devil’s Paint-brush, Grim the Collier
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .199Golden Mouse-ear Hawkweed
DodderCuscuta GronoviiUSDA: Scaldweed
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . .84Common Dodder, Strangle-weed, Love Vine, Angel’s Hair
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .317Wild Dodder, Scald Weed, Onion Dodder, Devil’s-gut
Dog Violet Viola labradoricaUSDA: Alpine Violet
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .311 Running Violet, Dog Violet
Dutchman’s BreechesDicentra cucullariaUSDA: Dutchman’s Breeches
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . .4 Ear-drops, White Hearts, Soldier Caps
BEGINNER’S GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32Indian Boys and Girls
Dwarf GinsengPanax trifoliusUSDA: Dwarf Ginseng
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . .20 Dwarf Ginseng, Ground Nut
Early SaxifrageSaxifraga virginiensisUSDA: Early Saxifrage
LITTLE FLOWER FOLKS I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97Virginia Saxifrage
ElecampaneInula heleniumUSDA: Elecampane Inula
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .164Elecampane, Horseheal, Yellow Starwort
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . ELECAMPANE
Inula, Inul, Elf Dock, Elfwort, Horse Elder, Velvet Dock, Wild Sunfl ower
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81Scabwort
Evening LychnisSilene latifolia ssp. albaUSDA: Bladder Campion
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . .50 White Campion, Evening Lychnis
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92Bladder Campion, Catchfl y, Devil’s Rattle-box, Rattle-box, Bull Rattle, Snappers, Cow-bell, Knap-bottle, White-bottle, Frothy Poppy, Bubble Poppy, Sprattling Poppy, Spider’s Flower, White-hen, Sea-pink, Bird’s-eggs, Behen, Maiden’s-tears
Evening PrimroseOenothera biennisUSDA: Common Evening Primrose
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .154Common Evening Primrose, Evening Primrose, Night Willow-herb
Fall DandelionLeontodon autumnalisUSDA: Fall Dandelion
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .166 Autumn Hawkbit
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .420Fall Dandelion, Hawk-bit, Arnica, August Flower, Lion’s-tooth, Dog Dandelion, Arnica Bud
False HelleboreVeratrum virideUSDA: Green False Hellebore
AMERICAN MEDICAL BOTANY II . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121 American Hellebore, Hellebore, Poke Root
A GUIDE TO THE WILD FLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46 Puppet-root
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . AMERICAN FALSE-HELLEBORE
True Veratrum, Green Veratrum, American Veratrum, Swamp Hellebore, Big Hellebore, Bear Corn, Bugbane, Bugwort, Devil’s-bite, Earth Gall, Tickleweed, Duck-retter.
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18American Hellebore, Green Hellebore
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . .206 American White Hellebore, Indian Poke, Itch-weed
False Solomon’s Seal Maianthemum racemosumUSDA: Feathery False Lily of the Valley
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . .32 False Spikenard, Solomon’s Zigzag
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28False Solomon’s Seal, Job’s Tears, Golden Seal, Small Soloman’s Seal, Zigzag Solomon’s Seal
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . .207Wild Spikenard
Fern-leaved False FoxgloveAureolaria pediculariaUSDA: Fernleaf Yellow False Foxglove
BEGINNER’S GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160Bushy Gerardia
A GUIDE TO THE WILD FLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . .230 Fern Leaf False Foxglove, Lousewort False Foxglove
6
Flowering DogwoodCornus fl oridaUSDA: Flowering Dogwood
AMERICAN MEDICAL BOTANY II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73Dogwood
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . FLOWERING DOGWOOD
Flowering Dogwood, Cornus, American Dogwood, Virginia Dogwood, Florida Dogwood, American Cornelian Tree, Flowering Corner, Florida Cornel, White Cornel, Indian Arrowwood, Nature’s-mistake
Foam-flowerTiarella cordifoliaUSDA: Heartleaf Foamflower
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . .10Foam-fl ower, False Mitrewort, Coolwort, Nancy-over-the-ground
BEGINNER’S GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 White Coolwort
For-get-me-notMyosotis scorpioidesUSDA: True Forget-me-not
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .313 Mouse-ear, Snake Grass, Scorpion Grass, Love-me
Four-leaved MilkweedAsclepias quadrifoliaUSDA: Fourleaf Milkweed
FLORA OF NORTH AMERICA II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Four-leaved Swallow-wort
Fringed PolygalaPolygala paucifoliaUSDA: Gaywings
FLORA OF NORTH AMERICA II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 Few-leaved Polygala, Large-fl owered Milk-wort, Evergreen Snake-root
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .210Fringed Milkwort, Gaywings, Flowering Wintergreen, Fringed Polygala
WILD FLOWERS OF NEW ENGLAND . . . . . . . . . . . .25Bird-on-the-Wing
FrostweedHelianthemum canadenseUSDA: Longbranch Frostweed
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .182 Rockrose, Frost-fl ower, Long-branched Frostweed, Canadian Rockrose, Frostweed
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .147Frostwort, Canadian Rock Rose
Gill-over-the-groundGlechoma hederaceaUSDA: Ground Ivy
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .276Ground Ivy, Ground Joy, Creeping Charlie, Field Balm
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . . . .GROUND-IVY
Gill, Robin-runs-awayTHE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114
Gill-go-by-the-ground, Ale Hoof, Turnhoof
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .328Gill-over-the-ground, Robin-runaway, Gill-ale, Hayhoof, Hedge-maids
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . .354Hay-maids, Cat’s Foot
Goat’s RueTephrosia virginianaUSDA: Virginia Tephrosia
A GUIDE TO THE WILD FLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . .240 Wild Sweet Pea, Cat-gut
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160 Goat’s Rue, Hoary Pea, Wild Pea, Turkey Pea, Indian Bean, Catgut, Devil’s Shoe-strings
Golden AlexandersZizia aureaUSDA: Golden Zizia
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .116Golden Alexanders, Early Meadow Parsnip
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . .155Golden Meadow Parsnip
Golden RagwortPackera aureaUSDA: Golden Ragwort
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .120Groundsel, Squaw-weed
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . GOLDEN GROUNDSEL
Golden Groundsel, Golden Ragwort, Coughweed, Grundy-swallow
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .242Ragwort, Golden Senecio, Female Regulator, Coughweed, Cocash Weed
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .192Life-root, Swamp Squaw-weed, False Valerian
GoldensealHydrastis canadensisUSDA: Goldenseal
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . GOLDENSEAL
Yellowroot, Yellow Puccoon, Orange-root, Yellow Indian Paint, Turmeric Root, Indian Turmeric, Ohio Curcuma, Ground Raspberry, Eyeroot, Eyebalm, Yelloweye, Jaundice Root, Indian Dye
GoldthreadCoptis trifoliaUSDA: Three-leaf GoldthreadCoptis
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . . . .GOLDTHREAD
Coptis, CankerrootTHE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111
Mouth Root, Yellow Root
Grass PinkCalopogon tuberosusUSDA: Tuberous Grasspink
FLORA OF NORTH AMERICA II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96Beautiful Calopogon
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .222 Calopogon
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46 Bearded Pink, Swamp Pink
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . . .33Grass Pink
GreenbrierSmilax rotundifoliaUSDA: Roundleaf Greenbrier
A GUIDE TO THE WILD FLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . .298 Catbrier, Horse-brier
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32Green-brier, Cat-brier, Wait-a-bit, Biscuit leaves, Bamboo-brier, Devil’s Hop-vine, Hungry Vine, Bread-and-butter
GroundnutApios americanaUSDA: Groundnut
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .334 Wild Bean
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .169 Ground-nut, Wild-bean, Ground-pea, Trailing-pea, Potato-pea, Pig-potato, Indian-potato, White-apple, Traveler’s-delight
7
Heal-allPrunella vulgarisUSDA: Common Selfheal
FLORA OF NORTH AMERICA II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69Late-fl owering Self-heal, Lance-leaved Prunella
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .290Wound Wort, Hercules Wound Wort, Panay, All Heal, Brownwort, Sickle Wort, Self Heal
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .331Carpenter-weed, Sicklewort
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .355Self-heal, Heal-all, Blue Curls, Thimble-fl ower, All-heal, Carpenter’s-Herb, Heart-of-the-earth, Brunella
Herb RobertGeranium robertianumUSDA: Robert Geranium
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .198Red Robin, Red Shanks, Dragon’s Blood, Herb Robert
Horse BalmCollinsonia canadensisUSDA: Richweed
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . CITRONELLA HORSEBALM
Collinsonia, Knob Glass, Knobweed, Knotroot, Richweed, Richleaf, Ox Balm
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .247Hardrock, Horse-weed, Heal-all, Oxbalm, Knob Root, Stone Root
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . .160Stone-root, Citronella, Horse-balm
Horse NettleSolanum carolinenseUSDA: Carolina Horsenettle
FLORA OF NORTH AMERICA I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86 Carolina Nightshade, Horse-nettle
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . . HORSE NETTLE
Radical-weed, Tread-softly, Apple of Sodom
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .269Wild Bull Nettle, Bull Nettle, Band Brier, Horse Nettle, Sand Brier
HorseweedConyza canadensisUSDA: Canadian Horseweed
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .205Pride Weed, Colt’s Tail, Canada Fleabane, Butterweed, Bitterweed
Indian HempApocynum cannabinumUSDA: Indianhemp
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . HEMP DOGBANE
Hemp Dogbane, Black Hemp, Black Indian Hemp, Canadian Hemp, American Hemp, Bowmans Root, Bitterroot, Indian-Physic, Rheumatism Weed, Milkweed, Wild Cotton, Choctaw-root
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .293Amy-root
Indian PipeMonotropa unifl oraUSDA: Indianpipe
FLORA OF NORTH AMERICA III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42 One-fl owered Wax-plant
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . .46Corpse Plant, Ice-Plant, Ghost-fl ower
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263 Indian Pipe, Dutchman’s Pipe, Fairy Smoke, American Ice Plant, Convulsion Weed, Eyebright, Bird’s Nest
Indian Tobacco Lobelia infl ataUSDA: Indian-tobacco
AMERICAN MEDICAL BOTANY I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .177Indian Tobacco
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . LOBELIA
Lobelia, Gagroot, Vomitwort, Pukeweed, Bladder Pod, Emetic Herb, Low Belia
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . .373Wild Tobacco, Gag-root, Asthma Weed, Bladder-pod Lobelia
Jack-in-the-PulpitArisaema triphyllumUSDA: Jack in the Pulpit
AMERICAN MEDICAL BOTANY I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 Dragon Root, Indian Turnip
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . JACK-IN-THE-PULPIT
Wild Turnip, Arum, Three-leaved Arum, Wakerobin, Wild Pepper, Dragon-turnip, Brown Dragon, Devil’s-ear, Marsh Turnip, Swamp Turnip, Meadow Turnip, Pepper Turnip, Starchwort, Bog Onion, Priest’s-pintle, Lords-and-Ladies
JewelweedImpatiens capensisUSDA: Jewelweed
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .156Spotted Touch-me-not, Silver Cap, Lady’s Ear Drop, Snap Weed, Wild Balsam, Wild Lady’s Slipper, Jewelweed
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .204 Impatience, Jewel-weed, Touch-me-not, Sling-fruit, Snap-weed, Snap-dragon, Kicking-colt, Kicking-horses, Speckled Jewels, Ear-jewel, Ear-drop, Ladies’ Slipper
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .143Balsam, Silver Leaf
JimsonweedDatura stramoniumUSDA: Jimsonweed
AMERICAN MEDICAL BOTANY I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Thorn Apple, Apple of Peru, Devil’s Apple, Jamestown Weed
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .105Stramonium, Devil’s Trumpet
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . . . JIMSON WEED Jamestown Lily, Devil’s Apple, Madapple, Stinkwort, Fireweed, Dewtry
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .180Stink-weed, Apple-Peru
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .344Jimson Weed, Peru Apple, Stinkweed, Thorn-apple
Joe-Pye-weedEupatorium purpureumUSDA: Sweetscented Joe Pye Weed
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .250Trumpetweed, Gravel-root, Kidney-root, Purple Thoroughwort, Tall Boneset, Purple Boneset, Joe-Pye Weed
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .210Joe-Pie
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .89 Queen-of-the-Meadow
8
Ladies’ TressesSpiranthes ssp.USDA: Lady’s Tresses
FLORA OF NORTH AMERICA I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127 Spiral Neotia, Ladies Traces (both names refer specifi cally Neotia tortilis)
LITTLE FLOWER FOLKS II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32Twist Flower
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49 Wild Tube Rose, Screw Auger
ORCHIDS OF NEW ENGLAND . . . . . . . . . . . . .66, 127Ladies’ traces “…likened the arrangement of the fl owers to the traces or strings of a bodice.”
“ S. cernua is popularly called Drooping or Nodding ladies’ tresses, and in the old botanies, the Nodding-fl owered Neottia.”
Large Purple-fringed OrchidPlatanthera grandifl oraUSDA: Greater Purple Fringed Orchid
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .234 Large Purple Fringed Orchis, Early Fringed Orchis, Purple Fringed Orchis
ORCHIDS OF NEW ENGLAND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93 Tattered-fringe Orchis
Large Round-leaved OrchidPlatanthera orbiculataUSDA: Lesser Roundleaved Orchid
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . .64 Large Round-leaved Orchis, Greater Green Orchis
Larger Bur MarigoldBidens laevisUSDA: Smooth Beggartick
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .176Brook Sunfl ower, Larger Bur-marigold
Lesser StitchwortStellaria gramineaUSDA: Grass-like Starwort
BEGINNER’S GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23Grass-leaved Stitchwort
Live-for-everHylotelephium telephiumUSDA: Witch’s Moneybags
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .254Garden Orpine, Mid-summer-men, Pudding-bag Plant, Live-long, Witches’ Money, Garden Stone-crop
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .160Aaron’s Rod
LousewortPedicularis canadensisUSDA: Canadian Lousewort
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .216Wood Betony, Beefsteak Plant, High Heal-all, Lousewort
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .285Betony
Mad-dog SkullcapScutellaria laterifl oraUSDA: Blue Skullcap
FLORA OF NORTH AMERICA I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78 Blue Scull-cap
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .294 Mad-dog Skullcap, Helmet Flower, Madweed, Hoodwort
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .229Scull-cap, Side-fl owering Scullcap, Blue Pimpernell, Mad Dogweed
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .352 Skullcap, Mad-dog
Many-flowered White AsterSymphyotrichum ericoidesUSDA: White Heath Aster
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . .304White Heath Aster, Frost-weed Aster, Frostweed, Michaelmas Daisy, Farewell Summer, White Rosemary, Dog-fennel, Mare’s tail, Scrub-brush
Marsh MarigoldCaltha palustrisUSDA: Yellow Marsh Marigold
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .112Meadow-gowan, American Cowslip
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18Meadow Bouts, Water Dragon
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . .121 Cowslip, Meadow Gowan
May ApplePodophyllum peltatumUSDA: Mayapple
AMERICAN MEDICAL BOTANY II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 May Apple, Mandrake
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . .97 Wild Lemon, Hog Apple
BEGINNER’S GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31Umbrella Leaf
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . .MAYAPPLE
Wild Mandrake, American Mandrake, Ground Lemon, Devil’s Apple, Indian Apple, Duck’s-foot, Umbrella Plant, Vegetable Calomel
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161Raccoon Berry
Meadow BeautyRhexia virginicaUSDA: Handsome Harry
FLORA OF NORTH AMERICA I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 Virginia Rhexia
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .246 Meadow Beauty, Deer-Grass
Meadow-sweetSpiraea alba var. latifoliaUSDA: White Meadowsweet
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .228Queen-of-the-Meadows, Quaker Lady, Meadow-sweet
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .258Willow-leaved Meadow-sweet, American Meadow-sweet
MitrewortMitella diphyllaUSDA: Twoleaf Miterwort
FLORA OF NORTH AMERICA III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 American Bastard Sanicle, Two-leaved Mitella
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . .10 Bishop’s Cap
BEGINNER’S GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 Fringe Cup, Two-leaved Bishop’s Cap
Mossy StonecropSedum acreUSDA: Goldmoss Stonecrop
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123Stone Crop, Mossy Stone Crop, Pricket, Mouse-tail, Wall-pepper, Country-pepper, Jack-of-the-buttery, Golden Chain, Creeping Jack, Bird’s Bread, Mountain Moss, Pride-madam, Biting Orpine, Love-entangled, Treasure-glove, Tangle-tail, Rock-plant, Golden Moss, Biting Stone crop, Creeping Charlie, Wall-moss, Pepper Crop, Ginger, Poor-man’s-pepper, Little House Leek, Welcome-home-husband-though-ever-so-drunk
MotherwortLeonurus cardiacaUSDA: Common Motherwort
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .332Motherwort, Lion’s-tail, Lion’s-ear, Throwwort
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . . .84Cowthwort
9
Mountain LaurelKalmia latifoliaUSDA: Mountain Laurel
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .212 American Laurel, Calico Bush, Spoonwood, Calmoun, Broad-leaved Kalmia
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . . .70Ivy-bush, Kalmia, Mountain Laurel
MulleinVerbascum thapsusUSDA: Common Mullein
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .144Common Mullein, Velvet Plant, Flannel Plant, Mullein Dock, Aaron’s Rod
A GUIDE TO THE WILD FLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . .282 Velvet Dock, Mullen Dock
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . .MULLEIN
Great Mullein, Adam’s-fl annel, Old-man’s-fl annel, Blanket leaf, Bullock’s Lungwort, Cow’s Lungwort, Clown’s Lungwort, Candlewick, Feltwort, Hare’s-beard
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .345 Velvet Mullein, Aaron’s Flannel, Jupiter’s Staff, Shepherd’s Club, Hedge Taper, Ice-leaf, Jacob’s Staff, Peter’s Staff, Torches, Lady’s Foxglove, Torchwort
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . .161Flannel-leaf
Narrow-leaved Cat-tailTypha angustifoliaUSDA: Narrowleaf Cattail
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6Cat-o’-nine-tails, Cat-tail Flag, Lesser Reed Mace
New England AsterSymphyotrichum novae-angliaeUSDA: New England Aster
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .304 Starwort, New England Aster
New Jersey TeaCeanothus americanusUSDA: New Jersey Tea
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .100Red-root, New Jersey Tea
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .214Wild Snowball
New York IronweedVernonia noveboracensisUSDA: New York Ironweed
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .300Ironweed, Flat Top
Nodding TrilliumTrillium cernuumUSDA: Whip-poor-will Flower
FLORA OF NORTH AMERICA II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Drooping Three-leaved Nightshade, Drooping Trillium, Nodding Trillium
NORTH AMERICAN WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 Smiling Trillium
One-flowered PyrolaMoneses unifl oraUSDA: Single Delight
LITTLE FLOWER FOLKS II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8Monesis, Our Delight
Oswego TeaMonarda didymaUSDA: Scarlet Beebalm
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .246 Bee Balm
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . . .20Indian’s Plume, American Bee-balm, Oswego Tea
Ox-eye DaisyLeucanthemum vulgareUSDA: Oxeye Daisy
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268White Daisy
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .407 Big Bull, Bull’s Eye Daisy, Butter Dog, Dog-blow, Dutch Morgan, Field Daisy, Great White Ox-eye Daisy, Farmer’s Curse, Herb-margaret, Horse, Horse-gowan, Margarite, Maudlin, Mid-summer Moon, Ox-eye Daisy, Moon-penny, Poverty-weed, Poor-land, Moon-fl ower, Sheriff-pink, White-man’s-weed
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .313Daisy, White-weed
Painted CupCastilleja coccineaUSDA: Scarlet Indian Paintbrush
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .260Scarlet Painted Cup, Painted Cup, Indian Paint-brush
NORTH AMERICAN WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77 Scarlet Cup
Painted TrilliumTrillium undulatumUSDA: Painted Trillium
BEGINNER’S GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 Sarah
Pale CorydalisCorydalis sempervirensUSDA: Rock Harlequin
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . . .41Pink Corydalis
Partridge BerryMitchella repensUSDA: Partridgeberry
FLORA OF NORTH AMERICA III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67 Creeping Mitchella, Partridge-berry, Chequer-berry
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Partridge Berry, Partridge Vine, Twin-berry, Mitchella-vine, Squawberry
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .241Squaw Vine, One Berry, Checkerberry, Winter Clover, Deerberry, Hive Vine
Partridge PeaChamaecrista fasciculataUSDA: Partridge Pea
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .166Large-fl owered Sensitive Plant
A GUIDE TO THE WILD FLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . .244 Large Sensitive Plant
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144Prairie Senna, Large-fl owered Sensitive Pea, Wild Sensitive Plant
Pasture RoseRosa carolinaUSDA: Carolina Rose
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .49Swamp Rose
Pearly EverlastingAnaphalis margaritaceaUSDA: Western Pearly Everlasting
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . .86Large-fl owered Everlasting, Immortelle, Silver-leaf, Cotton-weed, Moonshine, None-so-pretty
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .399 Silver-button (local name), Pearly Everlasting, Silver-leaf Everlasting, Lady-never-fade, Poverty-weed, Indian Posy, Ladies’ Tobacco
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .308Life Everlasting, Cotton-weed
10
PeppermintMentha ×piperitaUSDA: Peppermint
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . .PEPPERMINT American Mint, Lammint
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .358Lamb-mint, Brandy-mint
Perfoliate BellwortUvularia perfoliataUSDA: Perfoliate Bellwort
FLORA OF NORTH AMERICA I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113 Pale Perfoliated Uvularia
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .122 Bellwort
NORTH AMERICAN WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . .11Wood Daffodil
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .96Straw Bell
PigweedChenopodium albumUSDA: Lambsquarters
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80 Lamb’s Quarters, Pigweed, Smooth Pigweed, White Goosefoot, Frost Bite, Mealweed, Meldweed, Beaconweed, Fat-hen, Muckweed, Wild Spinach, Jerusalem Oak
PimpernelAnagallis arvensisUSDA: Scarlet Pimpernel
A GUIDE TO THE WILD FLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . .236Poor-man’s Weather-glass, Shepherd’s Weatherglass
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .296Shepherd’s Clock, Poison Chickweed, Red Chickweed, Burnet Rose, Red Pimpernel, Bird’s-eye, Bird’s-tongue, Inn Flower, Eyebright, Shepherd’s Delight, Wink-a-peek, Shepherd’s Warning, Shepherd’s Sundial
PinesapMonotropa hypopithysUSDA: Pinesap
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .330Pinesap, False Beechdrops, Yellow Bird’s Nest
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . . .18Bird’s Nest
Pink AzaleaRhododendron prinophyllumUSDA: Early Azalea
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .208 Pinxter Flower, Wild Azalea, Wild Honeysuckle, Pink Azalea, Purple Azalea
Pink KnotweedPolygonum pensylvanicumUSDA: Pennsylvania Smartweed
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .248 Smartweed, Common Persicaria, Jointweed, Pink Knotweed
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76Pennsyvania Persicaria, Glandular Persicary, Purple-lead
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . . .35Persicaria
Pink LadyslipperCypripedium acauleUSDA: Moccasin Flower
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .204 Stemless Lady’s Slipper, Venus’ Lady’s Slipper, Moccasin Flower
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 Pink Lady’s Slipper, Purple Lady’s Slipper, Indian Moccasin, Noah’s Ark, Nerve Root, Camel’s Foot, Squirrel Shoes, Two-lips, Old-goose
PipsissewaChimaphila umbellataUSDA: Pipsissewa
AMERICAN MEDICAL BOTANY II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15Pipsissewa, Winter Green,
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .234 Prince’s Pine
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . PIPSISSEWA
Common Pipsissewa, Prince’s Pine Pyrola, Rheumatism Weed, Bitter Wintergreen, King’s-cure, Love-in-Winter, Noble Pine, Pine Tulip
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195 Princess Pine, False Wintergreen, Ground Holly
Pitcher-plantSarracenia purpureaUSDA: Purple Pitcherplant
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .202Indian Dipper, Side-saddle Flower, Huntsman’s Cup
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .196 Fly Trap
LITTLE FLOWER FOLKS I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117Monkey Pitchers
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115Pitcher-Plant, Huntsman-cup, Eve’s-cup, Indian Pitcher, Indian-cup, Meadow-cup, Fever-cup, Adam’s Pitcher, Forefather’s Pitcher, Foxglove, Small-pox-plant, Adam’s-cup, Forefather’s-cup, Whippoorwill’s-boots, Whippoorwill’s-shoes, Watches
NORTH AMERICAN WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . .73Soldier’s Drinking Cup
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . . .14Indian Cup
Poison HemlockConium maculatumUSDA: Poison Hemlock
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . POISON HEMLOCK Poison Hemlock, Spotted Parsley, Spotted Cowbane, Poison Parsley, St.-Bennet’s-herb, Bad-man’s-oatmeal, Wode-whistle, Cashes, Bunk, Heck-how, Poison Root, Spotted Hemlock, Spotted Conium, Poison Snakeweed, Beaver Poison
Poison IvyToxicodendron radicansUSDA: Eastern Poison Ivy
AMERICAN MEDICAL BOTANY II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19Poison Ivy, Poison Creeper
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . .34 Three-leaved Ivy, Mercury
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .192 Climath, Mercury Vine, Poison Ash, Poison Oak, Black Mercury, Climbing Ivy, Mark-weed, Pickry
Poison SumacToxicodendron vernixUSDA: Poison Sumac
AMERICAN MEDICAL BOTANY I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96 Poison Tree, Poison Wood, Poison Ash, Dogwood (MA)
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .194Poison Sumach, Poison Elder, Poison Dogwood
11
Poke MilkweedAsclepias exaltataUSDA: Poke Milkweed
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .102Tall Milkweed, Poke Milkweed
PokeweedPhytolacca americanaUSDA: American Pokeweed
AMERICAN MEDICAL BOTANY I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40Pocan, Garget, Cocum, Jalap, Pigeon Berries
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . .92Pokeweed, Pigeon-berry, Scoke, Ink-berry, Garget
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . POKEBERRY
Virginia Poke, Red Inkberry, American Nightshade, Cancer Jalap
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202 Coakum
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . .217 Poke
Purple Corn CockleAgrostemma githagoUSDA: Common Corncockle
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91Corn-pink, Corn-mullen, Mullen Pink, Old Maid’s Pink
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .35 Corn Cockle, Corn Rose, Corn Campion, Crown-of-the-fi eld
Purple GerardiaAgalinis purpureaUSDA: Purple False Foxglove
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .266Large Purple Gerardia
Purple MilkwortPolygala sanguineaUSDA: Purple Milkwort
FLORA OF NORTH AMERICA II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33Purple Milkwort
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .210Common Milkwort, Field Milkwort, Purple Polygala
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .180 Century (local name), Bitter Milkwort, Pink Milkwort
Purple TrilliumTrillium erectumUSDA: Red Trillium
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . PURPLE TRILLIUM
Bethroot, Trillium, Red Trillium, Purple Trillium, Ill-scented Trillium, Birthwort, Bathwort, Bathfl ower, Red Wake-robin, Purple Wake-robin, Red-benjamin, Bumblebee Root, Daffydowndilly, Dishcloth, Indian Balm, Indian Shamrock, Nosebleed, Squawfl ower, Squawroot, Wood Lily, Truelove
NORTH AMERICAN WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . .29Death Flower, Birth-root
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .321Birthroot, Ill-scented Wake-robin
Purple-stemmed AsterSymphyotrichum puniceumUSDA: Purplestem Aster
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .383Red-stalk Aster, Early Purple Aster, Swanweed, Cocash, Meadow Scabish
Pussy-toesAntennaria plantaginifoliaUSDA: Woman’s Tobacco
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . .12Early Spring Everlasting, Plantain-leaved Everlasting, Mouse-ear Ever-lasting, White Plantain, Ladies Tobacco
Queen Anne’s LaceDaucus carotaUSDA: Queen Anne’s Lace
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . .88 Wild Carrot, Bird’s Nest, Queen Anne’s Lace
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 Bee’s Nest Plant, Bird’s Nest Root
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .257Bird’s Nest Plant, Crow’s Nest, Lace-fl ower, Parsnip, Devil’s-plague
Rabbit’s-foot CloverTrifolium arvenseUSDA: Rabbitfoot Clover
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .252Old Field Clover, Rabbit-foot’s Clover, Stone Clover
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .153Pussy-foot Clover, Hare’s-foot Clover, Rabbit-foot Clover, Pussy Clover, Calf Clover, Stone Crop, Poverty-grass, Dogs and Cats, Pussies, Pussy cats
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .263Hare’s-foot, Rabbit-root
Ragged Green OrchidPlatanthera laceraUSDA: Green Fringed Orchid
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . .62Fringed Green Orchis, Ragged Fringed Orchis
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42Ragged Orchid, Green Fringed Orchid
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .110Ragged Orchis
Rattlesnake PlantainGoodyera pubescensUSDA: Downy Rattlesnake Plantain
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . .62 Rattlesnake Plantain , Downy Rattlesnake Plantain
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211Net Leaf Plantain, Scrofula Weed, Adder’s Violet
ORCHIDS OF NEW ENGLAND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124Barton’s Vein-leaved Neottia
RattlesnakerootPrenanthes altissimaUSDA: Tall Rattlesnakeroot
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .332 Wild Lettuce, Canker-weed, Lion’s Foot
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . .314White Cankerweed, Rattlesnake-root
Rattlesnake-weedHieracium venosumUSDA: Rattlesnakeweed
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .174Early Hawkweed, Vein-leaf Hawkweed, Snake Plantain, Poor Robin’s Plantain
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .200Hawkbit
Red CloverTrifolium pratenseUSDA: Red Clover
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .155Broad-leaved Clover, Sugar-plums, Cow-grass
WILD FLOWERS OF NEW ENGLAND . . . . . . . . . . . .23Common Red Clover
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . . .50Purple Clover, Meadow Clover
12
RhododendronRhododendron maximumUSDA: Great Laurel
AMERICAN MEDICAL BOTANY II . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101American Rose Bay
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .69 American Rhododendron, Great Rhododendron, Great Laurel, Rose Tree, Rose Bay
Robin’s PlantainErigeron pulchellusUSDA: Robin’s Plantain
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . .384 Poor Robin’s Plantain, Rose Petty, Robert’s Plantain, Blue Spring Daisy
Rose PinkSabatia angularisUSDA: Rosepink
AMERICAN MEDICAL BOTANY II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20American Centaury, Centaury
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17Bitter-bloom, Bitter Clover
Rose PogoniaPogonia ophioglossoidesUSDA: Snakemouth Orchid
FLORA OF NORTH AMERICA I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20Adder’s Tongue Pogonia
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .222 Sweet Pogonia, Snake Mouth, Rose Pogonia
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45Adder’s Mouth Pogonia, Snake-mouth
Round-leaved HepaticaHepatica nobilis var. obtusaUSDA: Roundlobe Hepatica
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .270 Liverleaf, Hepatica, Liverwort, Round-lobed Liverleaf, Kidney Liverleaf, Noble Liverleaf, Squirrel Cup
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . .LIVERLEAF
Common Liverleaf, Heart Liverwort, Three-leaved Liverwort, Liverweed, Herb Trinity, Golden Trefoil, Ivy Flower, Mouse-ears
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .327Kidney-leaf, Noble Liverwort
Round-leaved Shin-leafPyrola americanaUSDA: American Wintergreen
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . .38 Round-leaved Pyrola
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .209Pear-Leaf Wintergreen
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . .287 Round-leaved Wintergreen, Pear-leaved Wintergreen, False Wintergreen, Indian Lettuce, Canker Lettuce
Round-leaved SundewDrosera rotundifoliaUSDA: Roundleaf Sundew
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . .66 Dew-plant
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121 Round leaved Sundew, Dew Plant, Eyebright, Moor-grass, Youthwort
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .253Rosa-solis, Youth-wort
Round-leaved Yellow Violet Viola rotundifoliaUSDA: Roundleaf Yellow Violet
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .179 Round-leaved Violet, Early Yellow Violet
Rue AnemoneThalictrum thalictroidesUSDA: Rue Anemone
FLORA OF NORTH AMERICA II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27Wood Anemone
SanicleSanicula marilandicaUSDA: Maryland Sanicle
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .226 Black Snake Root, Pool Root, American Sanicle
Sea LavenderLimonium carolinianumUSDA: Lavender Thrift, American Thrift,
Canker Root, Marsh RootAMERICAN MEDICAL BOTANY II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
Marsh RosemaryWHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .318
Sea Lavender, Canker-root, Ink-rootWILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .343
Sea Thrift
Seneca SnakerootPolygala senegaUSDA: Seneca Snakeroot
AMERICAN MEDICAL BOTANY II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97Seneca Snake Root
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . SENECA-SNAKEROOT Senega Snakeroot, Seneca Root, Rattlesnake-root, Mountain Flax
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .230Seneka, Senega
Sessile-leaved BellwortUvularia sessilifoliaUSDA: Sessileleaf Bellwort
FLORA OF NORTH AMERICA II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 Sessile-leaved Uvularia
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .122 Oakesia
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .97Wild Oat
Sheep LaurelKalmia angustifoliaUSDA: Sheep Laurel
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .220 Lambkill, Calf-kill, Wicky, Sheep-poison
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .267Sheep Laurel, Narrow-leaved Laurel, Sheep Poison
Shepherd’s PurseCapsella bursa-pastorisUSDA: Shepherd’s Purse
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110 Shepherd’s Purse, Shepherd’s Bag, Shepherd’s Pouch, Pickpocket, Case-weed, Mother’s-hearts, St. James’-weed, Pick-purse, Ladies’-purse, Witch’s-pouch, Shovel-weed
ShinleafPyrola ellipticaUSDA: Waxflower Shinleaf
NORTH AMERICAN WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 Sweet Wintergreen
Showy OrchisGalearis spectabilisUSDA: Showy Orchid
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .206 Showy Orchis, Gay Orchis, Spring Orchis
13
Shrubby CinquefoilDasiphora fruticosaUSDA: Shrubby Cinquefoil
WILD FLOWERS OF NEW ENGLAND . . . . . . . . . . . .22Yellow-fl owered Strawberry
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .134Shrubby Cinquefoil, Prairie Weed
Silvery Cinquefoil Potentilla argenteaUSDA: Silver Cinquefoil
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .135Silvery Five-fi nger
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .133Hoary Cinquefoil, Silvery Cinquefoil
Skunk CabbageSymplocarpus foetidusUSDA: Skunk Cabbage
AMERICAN MEDICAL BOTANY II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42Skunk Cabbage, Skunk Weed
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .322Swamp Cabbage
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . .SKUNKCABBAGE
Collard, Fetid Hellebore, Stinking Poke, Pockweed, Polecat Weed, Skunkcabbage
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .235Pole Cat Weed, Meadow Cabbage
Slender Ladies’ TressesSpiranthes lacera var. gracilisUSDA: Northern Slender Lady’s Tresses
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50Slender Ladies’ Twisted Stalk, Cork-screw Plant
Small Purple-fringed OrchidPlatanthera psycodesUSDA: Lesser Purple Fringed Orchid
ORCHIDS OF NEW ENGLAND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113Flaming Orchis (VT)
Small White AsterSymphyotrichum racemosumUSDA: Smooth White Oldfield Aster
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .305Dense-fl owered Aster, White Wreath Aster, Fall Flower
Snow TrilliumTrillium grandifl orumUSDA: White Trillium
NORTH AMERICAN WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 Death Flower
SoapwortSaponaria offi cinalisUSDA: Bouncingbet
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .216 Bouncing Bet, Hedge Pink, Old Maid’s Pink, Fuller’s Herb
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .278 Dog’s Cloves, Wild Soapwort
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93Bunch-of-keys (local for double form), Chimney Pink, Boston Pink, Soap-root, Ladder-by-the-Gate, Mock-gillifl ower, Soap-gentian, Wild Sweet William, Woods Flax, World’s-wonder
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . . .38Bruisewort, Sheepweed, Soapwort
Sour GrassRumex AcetosellaUSDA: Common Sheep Sorrel
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .233Red Sorrel
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72 Sour Dock, Sharp Dock, Mountain Sorrel, Horse Sorrel, Cow Sorrel, Toad Sorrel, Gentleman’s Sorrel, Red Weed, Wood Sorrel, Redtop Sorrel, Sour Weed, Sour-grass
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .111Sheep Sorrel, Field Sorrel, Sour Grass
SpearmintMentha spicataUSDA: Spearmint
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . SPEARMINT
Mint, Brown Mint, Lamb Mint, Mackerel Mint, Our Lady’s Mint
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .357Spearmint, Sage of Bethlehem, Garden Mint
SpicebushLindera benzoinUSDA: Northern Spicebush
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240Benjamin Bush, Feverbush, Feverwood
SpiderwortTradescantia virginianaUSDA: Virginia Spiderwort
FLORA OF NORTH AMERICA II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 Virginia Spiderwort
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .313 Widow’s Tears, Job’s Tears, Spiderwort
SpikenardAralia racemosaUSDA: American Spikenard
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21, 240 American Sarsaparilla, Wild Licorice, Nard, Oldman’s Root
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . .276 American Spikenard, Indian Root, Spignet
Spotted Coralroot Corallorhiza maculataUSDA: Summer Coralroot
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .332Large Coral Root
Spreading DogbaneApocynum androsaemifoliumUSDA: Spreading Dogbane
AMERICAN MEDICAL BOTANY II . . . . . . . . . . . . . .148Dog’s Bane
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36Bitter Root, Dog’s Bane, Milk Weed, Honeybloom
Squirrel CornDicentra canadensisUSDA: Squirrel Corn
BEGINNER’S GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33Turkey Corn
StarflowerTrientalis borealisUSDA: Starflower
FLORA OF NORTH AMERICA II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35American Chick-weed Winter Green
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . .30 Star Anemone, Chickweed Wintergreen, Star Flower
Steeple-bushSpiraea tomentosaUSDA: Steeplebush
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .228 Hardhack, Steeplebush
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Striped PipsissewaChimaphila maculataUSDA: Striped Prince’s Pine
FLORA OF NORTH AMERICA I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 Spotted-leaved Pipsissewa
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .234 Spotted Wintergreen, Pipsissewa
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . PIPSISSEWA
Striped Pipsissewa, Spotted Pipsissewa, Spotted Piperidge, Ratsbane, Dragon’s-tongue
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .261 Rheumatism Root, Dragon’s Tongue, Wild Arsenic, Rat’s-bane
Swamp CandlesLysimachia terrestrisUSDA: Earth Loosestrife
FLORA OF NORTH AMERICA I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Cluster-fl owered Loosestrife
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .140 Loosestrife
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294 Swamp Candles, Upright Loosestrife
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .158Bulb-bearing Loosestrife
Swamp Rose MallowHibiscus moscheutosUSDA: Crimsoneyed Rosemallow
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .210Swamp Rose Mallow, Swamp Mallow, Water Mallow, Sea Hollyhock
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . . .61Mallow Rose, Swamp Rose-mallow
Sweet EverlastingPseudognaphalium obtusifoliumUSDA: Rabbit-tobacco
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . .SWEET CUDWEED
Sweet Cudweed, Fragrant Life Ever Lasting, Feather-weed, Rabbit-tobacco
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149Old Field Balsam, Sweet Scented Life Everlasting
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .400Common Everlasting, Cudweed, Sweet Life Everlasting, Fragrant Everlasting, Sweet White Balsam, Life-of-Man, Moonshine
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . .310Sweet Balsam, White Balsam, Fragrant Life Everlasting, Poverty, Balsam-weed, Indian Posey
Sweet FernComptonia peregrinaUSDA: Sweet Fern
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . SWEETFERN
Sweetfern, Ferngale, Fern Bush, Meadow Fern, Shrubby Fern, Canada Sweetgale, Spleenwort Bush, Sweet Bush, Sweet Ferry
Sweet FlagAcorus americanusUSDA: Sweetflag
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . SWEETFLAG
Sweet Cane, Sweet Grass, Sweet Myrtle, Sweet Rush, Sweet Sedge, Sweet Segg, Sweetroot, Cinnamon Sedge, Myrtle Grass, Myrtle Sedge, Beewort
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .251Myrtle Flag
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 Sweet Root, Sedge-root, Sedge-cane, Sedge-grass, Flag-root, Sedge-rush, Sea-sedge, Myrtle-sedge, Myrtle-grass, Myrtle-fl ag
Sweet GoldenrodSolidago odoraUSDA: Anisescented Goldenrod
AMERICAN MEDICAL BOTANY I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .187Sweet scented Golden rod
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . FRAGRANT GOLDENROD Fragrant Goldenrod, Wound Weed, Blue Mountain Tea, Sweet-scented Goldenrod, Anise-scented Goldenrod, True Goldenrod
Sweet PepperbushClethra alnifoliaUSDA: Coastal Sweetpepperbush
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . .40White Alder, Alder-leaved Clethra
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .260 Sweet Pepperbush, Spiked Alder
Sweet White CloverMelilotus offi cinalisUSDA: Yellow Sweetclover, Ribbed
Melilot, Field Melilot, Cornilla Real
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . .86 Sweet Clover, Bokhara Clover, Tree Clover, Honey Lotus
Sweet-scented Water LilyNymphaea odorataUSDA: American White Waterlily
AMERICAN MEDICAL BOTANY II . . . . . . . . . . . . . .134Sweet Scented Water Lily
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . .224Sweet-scented White Water Lily, Pond Lily, Water Nymph
Tall ButtercupRanunculus acrisUSDA: Tall Buttercup
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100Tall Buttercup, Meadow Buttercup, Meadow Crowfoot, Gold-knaps, Butter-rose, Butter-cresses, Butter-daisy, Goldcup, Ringcup, Horse-Gold, Bachelor Buttons, Blister Plant
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .120Common Meadow Buttercup, Tall Crowfoot, Blister Flowers, Butter Flowers
TansyTanacetum vulgareUSDA: Tansy, Golden-buttons, Hierba
LombrigueraWHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .170
Bitter-buttonsTHE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TANSY
Scented Fern, English Cost, HindhealTHE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .256
Parsley FernWILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .189
Hindheel, Ginger-plant
ThimbleweedAnemone virginianaUSDA: Tall Thimbleweed
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . .44 Tall Anemone, Summer Anemone, Thimbleweed
Thread-leaved SundewDrosera fi liformisUSDA: Threadleaf Sundew
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117 Thread-leaved Sundew, Red-rot
ToothwortCardamine diphyllaUSDA: Crinkleroot
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . .6Toothwort, Crinkle-root
BEGINNER’S GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37Two-leaved Toothwort
A GUIDE TO THE WILD FLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . .184 Pepper-root
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Trailing ArbutusEpigaea repensUSDA: Trailing Arbutus
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . .94Mayfl ower, Ground Laurel
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . TRAILING-ARBUTUS
Shadfl ower, Mountain Pink, Winter Pink
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276Wild May Flower, Gravel Plant
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .269Crocus
Trout LilyErythronium americanumUSDA: Dogtooth Violet
AMERICAN MEDICAL BOTANY I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116American Erythronium, Dog’s-tooth Violet
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .110 Yellow Adder’s Tongue
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 Serpent’s Tongue, Yellow Snowdrop, Rattlesnake-Violet, Yellow Snakeleaf
LITTLE FLOWER FOLKS I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103Adder’s Tongue
WILD FLOWERS OF NEW ENGLAND . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Dog Tooth Violet
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .100Fawn Lily, Trout Lily
True Solomon’s SealPolygonatum bifl orumUSDA: Smooth Solomon’s Seal
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . .16 Twin Flowered Solomon’s Seal, True Solomon’s Seal
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30Small Solomon’s Seal, Ladder-to-Heaven, Jacob’s Ladder, Dwarf Solomon’s Seal, Hairy Solomon’s Seal, Seawort, Conquer John
Tubercled OrchidPlatanthera fl ava var. herbiolaUSDA: Palegreen Orchid
ORCHIDS OF NEW ENGLAND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98Greenish Orchid
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . .108Small Pale Green Orchis, Tubercled Orchis
Turk’s-cap LilyLilium superbumUSDA: Turk’s-cap Lily
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .134Turban Lily, Turk’s-cap Lily
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 Nodding Lily, Wild Tiger Lily, Turk’s Head Lily
WILD FLOWERS OF NEW ENGLAND . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 Tiger Lily
TurtleheadChelone glabraUSDA: White Turtlehead
FLORA OF NORTH AMERICA III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42 Smooth Snake-head
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . TURTLEHEAD
White Turtlehead, Turtle Bloom, Fishmouth Codhead, Salt Rheum Weed
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259Turtlebloom, Salt Rheum Seed
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .86Snake Head, Turtle Head, Cod Head, Shell-fl ower, Bitter-herb, Balmony
TwinleafJeffersonia diphyllaUSDA: Twinleaf
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . .96 Rheumatism Root
BEGINNER’S GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32Umbrella Leaf
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . TWINLEAF Jeffersonia, Twinleaf, Helmetpod
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .260 Ground Squirrel Pea, Yellow Root
Venus’ Looking-glassTriodanis perfoliataUSDA: Clasping Venus’ Looking-glass
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .369Clasping Bellfl ower
Viper’s BuglossEchium vulgareUSDA: Common Viper’s Bugloss
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .316Viper’s Herb, Viper’s Grass, Blue Thistle, Snake-fl ower, Blue Devil, Viper’s Bugloss
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .320 Blue-weed, Viper’s-bugloss, Viper’s-stem, Adder’s-wort, Cat’s Tail
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .348Blueweed
Virginia CowslipMertensia virginicaUSDA: Virginia Bluebells
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .310 Bluebells, Tree Lungwort, Smooth Lungwort
Virginia Mountain MintPycnanthemum virginianumUSDA: Virginia Mountainmint
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .333 Virginia Mountain Mint, Virginia Thyme, Mountain Thyme, Prarie-hyssop, Pennyroyal, Basil
Virgin’s BowerClematis virginianaUSDA: Devil’s Darning Needles
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . .60Traveller’s Joy, Old Man’s Beard, Devil’s Yarn, Virgin’s Bower
Water HemlockCicuta maculataUSDA: Spotted Water Hemlock
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .102Spotted Cow-bane, Musquash Root, Beaver Poison, Water Hemlock
A GUIDE TO THE WILD FLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 Children’s Bane
Water KnotweedPolygonum amphibiumUSDA: Water Knotweed
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .248 Water Persicaria
A GUIDE TO THE WILD FLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 Amphibious Knotweed
Water ParsnipSium suaveUSDA: Hemlock Waterparsnip
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .102Water Parsnip, Hemlock Water Parsnip
Wavy-leaved AsterSymphyotrichum undulatumUSDA: Wavyleaf Aster
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . .380Various-leaved Aster, Small Fleabane, Wavy-leaf Aster, Small Fleabane
White BaneberryActaea pachypodaUSDA: White Baneberry
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .241Cohosh, Herb-Christopher, Rattlesnake Herb, Doll’s Eyes (pg. 242)
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White Fringed OrchidPlatanthera blephariglottisUSDA: White Fringed Orchid
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 White Fringed Orchid, Rein Orchid, Feather-leaved Orchid
White SnakerootAgeratina altissima var. altissimaUSDA: White Snakeroot
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . .68White Sanicle, Indian Sanicle, Deerwort Boneset, White Snakeroot
Whorled LoosestrifeLysimachia quadrifoliaUSDA: Whorled Yellow Loosestrife
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .140 Whorled Loosestrife, Four-leaved Loosestrife, Crosswort
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .293Liberty-tea, Yellow Balm, Five Sisters
Wild CallaCalla palustrisUSDA: Water Arum
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . .26 Marsh Calla, Water Arum
Wild CoffeeTriosteum perfoliatumUSDA: Feverwort
AMERICAN MEDICAL BOTANY I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90 Fever Root, Wild Ipecac, Dr. Tinker’s Weed
Wild ColumbineAquilegia canadensisUSDA: Red Columbine, Meeting-houses
FLORA OF NORTH AMERICA I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130American Columbine
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .194Honeysuckle
NORTH AMERICAN WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . .24Rock Columbine
Wild CucumberEchinocystis lobataUSDA: Wild Cucumber
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . .76 Wild Balsam-Apple
Wild GeraniumGeranium maculatumUSDA: Spotted Geranium
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .198 Wild Cranesbill
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . WILD GERANIUM
Crane’s-bill, Stork’s-bill, Alum-bloom, Chocolate-fl ower, Old-maid’s-nightcap, Shameface
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .272Dove’s Foot, Crow Foot, Wild Alum Root, Spotted Geranium, Crane’s Bill
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .173 Wild Geranium, Spotted Cranesbill, Crowfoot, Dovefoot, Sailor’s-knot, Old Maid’s-nightcap
NORTH AMERICAN WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . .31Wood Geranium
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .55Spotted Crane’s-bill, Alum Root
Wild GingerAsarum canadenseUSDA: Canadian Wildginger
AMERICAN MEDICAL BOTANY I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149Canada Snake Root, Wild Ginger
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . CANADA WILDGINGER
Asarum, Heart Snakeroot, Southern Snakeroot, Black Snakeroot, Coltsfoot Snakeroot, Black Snakeweed, Broad-leaved Asarabacca, False Coltsfoot, Colicroot
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .274 Indian Ginger, Vermont Snake Root
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . . . .8Asarabacca, Canada Snakeroot
Wild GinsengPanax quinquefoliusUSDA: American Ginseng
AMERICAN MEDICAL BOTANY II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90American Ginseng
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . GINSENG
Sang, Redberry, Fivefi ngers
Wild IndigoBaptisia tinctoriaUSDA: Horseflyweed
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . .YELLOW WILD-INDIGO
Baptisia, Indigo Weed, Yellow Indigo, American Indigo, Yellow Broom, Indigo Broom, Clover Broom, Horsefl y Weed, Shoofl y, Rattlebush
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .145 Clover-broom, Horsefl y-broom, Indigo-broom, Indigo-weed, Horse-fl eaweed, Wild Indigo
Wild LettuceLactuca canadensisUSDA: Canada Lettuce
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .146 Tall Lettuce, Wild Opium, Horseweed, Wild Lettuce
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . .197Trumpet Weed, Fireweed, Trumpet Milkweed
Wild ParsnipPastinaca sativaUSDA: Wild Parsnip
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .116 Wild Parsnip, Field Parsnip, Madnep, Tank
Wild SarsaparillaAralia nudicaulisUSDA: Wild Sarsaparilla
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . .20 Wild Sarsaparilla, False Sarsaparilla
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . WILD-SARSAPARILLA
American Sarsaparilla, Shotbush, Rabbitroot, Wild Licorice
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .277 Virginian Sarsaparilla, Small Spikenard, Rabbit-foot, Wild Sarsaparilla
WintercressBarbarea vulgarisUSDA: Garden Yellowrocket
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .150 Yellow Rocket, Herb of St. Barbara, Yellow Bitter Cress, Rocket Cress
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113 Common Wintercress
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .132Bitter Cress, Winter Cress, Yellow Cress
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WintergreenGaultheria procumbensUSDA: Eastern Teaberry
AMERICAN MEDICAL BOTANY II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28Partridge Berry, Chequer Berry, Box Berry, Mountain Tea
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .104 Checkerberry, Partridge-berry, Deer-berry, Spice-berry, Box-berry, Ground Tea
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . . . WINTERGREEN
Gaultheria, Aromatic Wintergreen, Spicy Wintergreen, Grouseberry, Chickenberry, Groundberry, Hillberry, Ivyberry, Redberry Tea, Canadian Tea, Ivory Plum, Chinks, Drunkards, Red Pollom, Rapper Dandies, Wax Cluster
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .281Teaberry, Periwinkle
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .270 One-berry, Ground Berry, Tea-berry, Green-berry, Ivy-plum, Red Pollen,
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . .290Spring Wintergreen, Creeping Wintergreen, Dew-berry, Ground-tea
Witch HazelHamamelis virginianaUSDA: American Witchhazel
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . . .WITCH-HAZEL
Witch-Hazel, Snapping Hazel, Spotted Alder, Wych-hazel, Striped Alder, Tobacco Wood.
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .284 Winterbloom, Snapping Hazelnut, Spotted Alders
Wood AnemoneAnemone quinquefoliaUSDA: Wood Anemone
FLORA OF NORTH AMERICA II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10Five-leaved Anemone
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . .18 Wind-fl ower
BEGINNER’S GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 Mayfl ower
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103 Wood Anemone, Wild Cucumber, Wood-fl ower, Nimble Weed, Herb Trinity
Wood Lily Lilium philadelphicumUSDA: Wood Lily
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .224 Wild Orange-red Lily, Flame Lily, Philadelphia Lily
A GUIDE TO THE WILD FLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . .140 Wild Red Lily
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24Huckleberry Lily
NORTH AMERICAN WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . .53Wild Orange Lily
WILD FLOWERS OF NEW ENGLAND . . . . . . . . . . . . .8Red Wood Lily
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . . . .6Red Lily, Wood Lily
WoodbineParthenocissus quinquefoliaUSDA: Virginia Creeper
A GUIDE TO THE WILD FLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . .300 Virginia Creeper, American Ivy
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .206 Woodbine, False Grape, Five-fi ngered Ivy, Five-leaf Ivy
YarrowAchillea millefoliumUSDA: Yarrow, Milenrama
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . .58Milfoil, Old Man’s Pepper, Nosebleed
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . YARROW
Millefolium, Thousand-leaf Clover, Gordoloba, Green Arrow, Dog Daisy, Bloodwort, Carpenter Grass, Cammock
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .168 Thousand Seal
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .405Yarrow, Thousand-leaf, Nosebleed-weed, Sand-leaved Clover
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . .310 Yarrow, Sanguinary, Soldier’s Woundwort
Yellow Forest Violet Viola pubescensUSDA: Downy Yellow Violet
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .180 Downy Yellow Violet
Yellow BedstrawGalium verumUSDA: Yellow Spring Bedstraw
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .168Lady’s Bedstraw, Cheese-rennet, Bedfl ower, Fleawort, Yellow Bedstraw
Yellow LadyslipperCypripedium parvifl orum var. pubescensUSDA: Greater Yellow Ladyslipper
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .126Large Yellow Lady’s Slipper, Yellow Moccasin Flower, Whippoorwill’s Shoe
THE HERB HUNTERS GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . LADYSLIPPER
Common Yellow Ladyslipper, Large Yellow Ladyslipper, Venus’s-shoe, Venus’s-cup, Yellow Indian Shoe, Nerveroot, Male Nervine, Yellow Noah’s-ark, Yellows, Monkeyfl ower, Umbil-root, Yellow Umbil
THE HERBALIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .178 American Valerian, Nerve Root, Umbel, Ladies’ Slipper, Noah’s Ark
Yellow Pond LilyNuphar luteaUSDA: Yellow Pond-lily
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .132 Cow Lily, Large Yellow Pond Lily, Large Yellow Water Lily, Spatter-dock
WILD FLOWERS EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW . . . .113Brandy Bottles (England)
Yellow Star GrassHypoxis hirsutaUSDA: Common Goldstar
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .114 Star Grass
Yellow Wood-sorrelOxalis strictaUSDA: Common Yellow Oxalis
WHO’S WHO AMONG WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . .148Lady’s Sorrel
NANTUCKET WILDFLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172Sheep Sorrel, Upright Yellow Wood Sorrel, Poison Sheep Sorrel, Toad Sorrel, Ladies’ Sour-grass, Sheep-poison, Sour-grass
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Index and Cross Reference
Aaron’s Flannel ........................................ See MulleinAaron’s Rod ................................... See Live-for-ever; —See also MulleinAchillea millefolium .................................See YarrowAcorus americanus ..............................See Sweet FlagActaea
pachypoda ........................ See White Baneberrypodocarpa .............................. See Black Cohosh
Adam’s-cup ..................................... See Pitcher-plantAdam’s-fl annel ......................................... See MulleinAdam’s Pitcher ................................ See Pitcher-plantAdder Mouth Pogonia .................... See Rose PogoniaAdder’s Mouth ............................... See Rose PogoniaAdder’s Tongue .....................................See Trout Lily
Yellow ..........................................See Trout LilyAdder’s Violet ..................... See Rattlesnake PlantainAdder’s-wort ................................See Viper’s BuglossAgalinis purpurea .......................See Purple GerardiaAgeratina altissima var. altissima ............... See White
SnakerootAgrimonia gryposepala .........................See AgrimonyAgrimony ................................................................ 1
Tall Hairy .....................................See AgrimonyAgrostemma githago ............ See Purple Corn CockleAgue Grass ...........................................See Colic-rootAgue Root ............................................See Colic-rootAgue-root .............................................See Colic-rootAgue-weed ...............................................See BonesetAiten ..........................................See Common JuniperAlder
Spiked ............................ See Sweet PepperbushSpotted ..................................... See Witch HazelStriped ...................................... See Witch HazelWhite .............................. See Sweet Pepperbush
Alder-leaved Clethra ............... See Sweet PepperbushAle Hoof ..............................See Gill-over-the-groundAletris
farinosa ........................................See Colic-rootAll-heal ................................................... See Heal-allAll Heal ................................................... See Heal-allAloeroot ...............................................See Colic-rootAlum-bloom .................................See Wild GeraniumAlum Root ....................................See Wild GeraniumAmber John .................... See Common St. John’swortAmerican Bastard Sanicle .................... See MitrewortAmerican Bee-balm ..........................See Oswego TeaAmerican Bittersweet .............................................. 1American Black Elderberry ......... See Common ElderAmerican Centaury .............................. See Rose PinkAmerican Chick-weed Winter Green ...See Starfl owerAmerican Cornelian Tree .... See Flowering DogwoodAmerican Cowslip .....................See Marsh MarigoldAmerican Dogwood ............ See Flowering DogwoodAmerican Erythronium .........................See Trout LilyAmerican Fleur-de-lis ...........................See Blue FlagAmerican Ginseng ..........................See Wild GinsengAmerican Hellebore ....................See False HelleboreAmerican Ice Plant .............................See Indian PipeAmerican Indigo ................................See Wild IndigoAmerican Ivy ........................................See WoodbineAmerican Laurel ....................... See Mountain LaurelAmerican Mandrake ............................ See May AppleAmerican Mint ...................................See PeppermintAmerican Nightshade ........................... See PokeweedAmerican Pennyroyal .............................................. 1American Pokeweed ............................ See PokeweedAmerican Rhododendron ..............See RhododendronAmerican Rose Bay ......................See RhododendronAmerican Sanicle ......................................See SanicleAmerican Sarsaparilla ......................... See Spikenard; —See also Wild SarsaparillaAmerican Spikenard ............................. See SpikenardAmerican Thrift...............................See Sea LavenderAmerican Vervain ............................See Blue VervainAmerican Water Horehound ................................... 1American White Waterlily .. See Sweet-scented Water
LilyAmerican Wintergreen ....See Round-leaved Shin-leafAmerican Witchhazel ........................ See Witch Hazel
Amy-root ..........................................See Indian HempAnagallis arvensis ................................See PimpernelAnaphalis margaritacea .......... See Pearly EverlastingAnemone
Five-leaved ..........................See Wood Anemonequinquefolia ........................See Wood AnemoneStar See Starfl owerSummer .................................. See ThimbleweedTall ......................................... See Thimbleweedvirginiana ............................... See ThimbleweedWood .................................... See Rue Anemone;
—See also Wood AnemoneAngel Eyes ..................................................See BluetsAngel Hair ................................................ See DodderAnise-scented Goldenrod ..........See Sweet GoldenrodAnisescented Goldenrod ...........See Sweet GoldenrodAntennaria plantaginifolia .................. See Pussy-toesApios americana .................................. See GroundnutApocynum
androsaemifolium ........See Spreading Dogbanecannabinum .............................See Indian HempOrange .................................. See Butterfl y Weed
AppleDevil’s .....................................See Jimsonweed;
—See also May AppleHog ............................................. See May AppleIndian ......................................... See May AppleMay ............................................ See May ApplePeru ..........................................See JimsonweedThorn ........................................See Jimsonweed
Apple of Peru ....................................See JimsonweedApple of Sodom ............................... See Horse NettleApple-Peru ........................................See JimsonweedAquilegia canadensis ..................See Wild ColumbineAralia
nudicaulis ........................ See Wild Sarsaparillaracemosa ..................................... See Spikenard
ArchangelGreen .............. See American Water HorehoundPurple ............. See American Water Horehound
Arctiumminus .............................................. See Burdock
Arctostaphylosuva-ursi ....................................... See Bearberry
Arethusa .................................................................. 1bulbosa .......................................... See ArethusaBulbous-rooted .............................. See Arethusa
Arisaema triphyllum ............... See Jack-in-the-PulpitArnica ..................................................See Dandelion; —See also Fall DandelionArnica Bud ...................................See Fall DandelionAromatic Wintergreen .......................See WintergreenArrow Arum ............................................................ 1
Green ........................................See Arrow ArumArrowwood
Indian ......................... See Flowering DogwoodArsenic
Wild ............................... See Striped PipsissewaArum ....................................... See Jack-in-the-Pulpit
Three-leaved .................. See Jack-in-the-PulpitWater .......................................... See Wild Calla
Asarabacca ........................................See Wild GingerBroad-leaved ............................See Wild Ginger
Asarum ..............................................See Wild GingerAsarum canadense ............................See Wild GingerAsclepias
exaltata ................................See Poke Milkweedquadrifolia ............... See Four-leaved Milkweedsyriaca ...........................See Common Milkweedtuberosa ................................ See Butterfl y Weed
Assfoot ...................................................See ColtsfootAster
Dense-fl owered ...............See Small White AsterEarly Purple .............See Purple-stemmed AsterFrostweed .........See Many-fl owered White AsterMany-fl owered White ........See Many-fl owered
White AsterNew England ................ See New England AsterPurplestem ................See Purple-stemmed AsterPurple-stemmed .......See Purple-stemmed AsterSmall White.....................See Small White AsterSmooth White Oldfi eld ...See Small White Aster
Various-leaved ................See Wavy-leaved AsterWavyleaf ........................See Wavy-leaved AsterWavy-leaved...................See Wavy-leaved AsterWhite Heath .....See Many-fl owered White AsterWhite Wreath ..................See Small White Aster
Asthma Weed ...............................See Indian TobaccoAugust-fl ower ..............................See Fall DandelionAureolaria pedicularia ............. See Fern-leaved False
FoxgloveAutumn Coralroot ................................................... 1Autumn Hawkbit ..........................See Fall DandelionAzalea
Early ......................................... See Pink AzaleaPink .......................................... See Pink AzaleaPurple ....................................... See Pink AzaleaWild .......................................... See Pink Azalea
Bachelor Buttons ............................See Tall ButtercupBad-man’s-oatmeal .................... See Poison HemlockBalm
Bee ...........................................See Oswego TeaField ...........................See Gill-over-the-groundFragrant ....................................See Oswego TeaHorse ........................................ See Horse BalmIndian ..................................See Purple TrilliumStinking .....................See American PennyroyalYellow .........................See Whorled Loosestrife
Balmony .............................................. See TurtleheadBalsam ........................................ See Cypress Spurge; —See also Jewelweed
Old Field .........................See Sweet EverlastingSweet ...............................See Sweet EverlastingSweet White ....................See Sweet EverlastingWhite ...............................See Sweet Everlasting
Balsam-weed ............................See Sweet EverlastingBamboo-brier ......................................See GreenbrierBand brier ......................................... See Horse NettleBaneberry
White ................................ See White BaneberryBaptisia ..............................................See Wild Indigo
tinctoria .....................................See Wild IndigoBarbarea vulgaris ...............................See WintercressBardana ................................................... See BurdockBardane ................................................... See BurdockBarton’s Vein-leaved Neottia .............See Rattlesnake
PlantainBasil ................................See Virginia Mountain MintBastard Pennyroyal ............................. See Blue CurlsBathfl ower ....................................See Purple TrilliumBathwort .......................................See Purple TrilliumBeach Pea ................................................................ 1Beaconweed ............................................See PigweedBead-ruby ...............................See Canada Mayfl owerBean
Indian .........................................See Goat’s RueWild ............................................ See Groundnut
Bearberry ................................................................. 1Red .............................................. See Bearberry
Bear Berry ............................................ See BearberryBear Corn ....................................See False HelleboreBearded Pink .......................................See Grass PinkBear’s Bilberry ..................................... See BearberryBear’s-grape ......................................... See BearberryBear’s Grape ........................................ See BearberryBear’s Whortleberry ............................. See BearberryBeaumont Root ...............................See Culver’s RootBeauty
Meadow ..............................See Meadow BeautyRutland’s ......................................See Bindweed
Beaver Poison ........................... See Poison Hemlock; —See Water HemlockBedfl ower ...................................See Yellow BedstrawBedstraw ................................................ See Cleavers
Lady’s ................................See Yellow BedstrawYellow ...............................See Yellow BedstrawYellow Spring....................See Yellow Bedstraw
Bee-balmAmerican ..................................See Oswego Tea
BeebalmScarlet ......................................See Oswego Tea
Bee Balm ...........................................See Oswego TeaBee Bresh ..................................See Common Cat-tail
20
Beechdrops .............................................................. 1False ................................................See Pinesap
Beefsteak Plant .....................................See LousewortBee’s Nest Plant .....................See Queen Anne’s LaceBeewort ...............................................See Sweet FlagBeggar’s Buttons ..................................... See BurdockBeggartick
Devil’s .....................................See Beggar TicksSmooth ...................... See Larger Bur Marigold
Beggar Ticks ........................................................... 1Behen ......................................See Bladder Campion; —See also Evening LychnisBell-bind ...............................................See BindweedBellfl ower
Clasping .....................See Venus’ Looking-glassBellwort ..................................See Perfoliate Bellwort
Sessileleaf .............. See Sessile-leaved BellwortSessile-leaved ......... See Sessile-leaved Bellwort
Benjamin Bush ..................................... See SpicebushBerberis
vulgaris .......................... See Common BarberryBerry
Bear ............................................. See BearberryBox ...........................................See WintergreenChequer ....................................See WintergreenGround .....................................See WintergreenOne .....................................See Partridge BerryPartridge .............................See Partridge BerryRaccoon ...................................... See May Apple
Bethroot ........................................See Purple TrilliumBetony
Paul’s ............. See American Water Horehound; —See also Common Speedwell
Wood ...........................................See LousewortBidens
frondosa ...................................See Beggar Tickslarvis .......................... See Larger Bur Marigold
Big Bull ...........................................See Ox-eye DaisyBilberry
Bear’s .......................................... See BearberryBindweed
Great .............................................See BindweedHedge ...........................................See BindweedHedge False ..................................See Bindweed
Bird-on-the-Wing ..................... See Fringed PolygalaBird’s Bread .............................. See Mossy StonecropBird’s-eggs ................................. See Evening LychnisBird’s-eye .............................................See PimpernelBird’s Foot Violet .................................................... 1Bird’s Nest ........................................See Indian Pipe; —See also Pinesap; —See also Queen Anne’s Lace
Yellow .............................................See PinesapBird’s Nest Plant ....................See Queen Anne’s LaceBird’s Nest Root .....................See Queen Anne’s LaceBird’s-tongue ........................................See PimpernelBirth-root ......................................See Purple TrilliumBirthroot .......................................See Purple TrilliumBirthwort ......................................See Purple TrilliumBiscuit Leaves .....................................See GreenbrierBishop’s Cap ........................................ See MitrewortBiting Stone .............................. See Mossy StonecropBitter-bloom ......................................... See Rose PinkBitter Clover ......................................... See Rose PinkBittercress
Yellow .......................................See WintercressBitter Cress .........................................See WintercressBitter-herb ........................................... See TurtleheadBitter Milkwort ..........................See Purple MilkwortBitter Nightshade ...................See Deadly NightshadeBitterroot ..........................................See Indian HempBitter Root .............................See Spreading DogbaneBittersweet ..................... See also Deadly Nightshade
American ...................See American BittersweetClimbing ...................See American BittersweetFalse ..........................See American BittersweetShrubby .....................See American Bittersweet
Bitter Sweet ............................See Deadly NightshadeBittersweet Nightshade ..........See Deadly NightshadeBitterweed ...........................................See HorseweedBitter Wintergreen ...............................See PipsissewaBlackamoor ...............................See Common Cat-tail
Black-cap ..................................See Common Cat-tailBlack Cohosh .......................................................... 1Black-eyed Susan .................................................... 1Black Hemp .....................................See Indian HempBlack Indian Hemp ..........................See Indian HempBlack Mercury .....................................See Poison IvyBlack Mustard ......................................................... 1Black-root .......................................See Culver’s RootBlackroot .........................................See Culver’s RootBlack Snakeroot ............................ See Black Cohosh; —See also Sanicle; —See also Wild GingerBlack Snakeweed, .............................See Wild GingerBladder Campion .................................................... 1 —See also Evening LychnisBladder Pod ..................................See Indian TobaccoBladder-pod Lobelia ....................See Indian TobaccoBlanket leaf .............................................. See MulleinBlazing-star ..........................................See Devil’s BitBlazing Star ............................................................. 2 —See also Colic-root
Blue ..........................................See Blazing StarBlister Flowers ...............................See Tall ButtercupBlister Plant ....................................See Tall ButtercupBloodroot ................................................................ 2Blood Root ........................................... See BloodrootBloodwort .................................................See YarrowBlowball ...............................................See DandelionBluebells ................................... See Virginia Cowslip
Virginia............................. See Virginia CowslipBlueberry Root .................................See Blue CohoshBlue Bindweed .......................See Deadly NightshadeBlue Cohosh ............................................................ 2Blue Curls ............................................................... 2 —See also Heal-allBlue Devils ...................................See Viper’s BuglossBlue-eyed Babies ........................................See BluetsBlue-eyed Mary ..........................................See BluetsBluefl ag .................................................See Blue FlagBlue Flag ................................................................. 2Blue Mountain Tea ....................See Sweet GoldenrodBlue Pimpernell ...................... See Mad-dog SkullcapBlue Sailors ..............................................See ChicoryBlue Scull-cap ......................... See Mad-dog SkullcapBlue Spring Daisy ......................See Robin’s PlantainBluet
Azure ..................................................See BluetsBlue Thistle ..................................See Viper’s BuglossBlue Toadfl ax .......................................................... 2Bluets ...................................................................... 2Bluett ...........................................................See BluetsBluetts .........................................................See BluetsBlue Vervain ............................................................ 2Blue-weed ....................................See Viper’s BuglossBlueweed ......................................See Viper’s BuglossBog Onion ............................... See Jack-in-the-PulpitBokhara Clover .....................See Sweet White CloverBonaparte’s Crown .......................See Cypress SpurgeBoneset .................................................................... 2 —See also Joe-Pye-weed
Common ..........................................See BonesetDeerwort ........................... See White SnakerootTall ........................................ See Joe-Pye-weedWood ...............................................See Boneset
Bone Set ...................................................See BonesetBoston Pink ........................................... See SoapwortBouncingbet .......................................... See SoapwortBouncing Bet ........................................ See SoapwortBowmansroot ..................................See Culver’s RootBowmans Root .................................See Indian HempBox-berry ..........................................See WintergreenBox Berry ..........................................See WintergreenBrandy Bottles .......................... See Yellow Pond LilyBrandy-mint .......................................See PeppermintBrassica
nigra .....................................See Black MustardBrassica nigra ................................See Black MustardBrawling ............................................... See BearberryBrawlins ............................................... See BearberryBread-and-butter .................................See GreenbrierBread and Butter .........................See Butter-and-eggsBride-weed ..................................See Butter-and-eggs
BrierBand ........................................ See Horse NettleSand......................................... See Horse Nettle
Bright Eyes ..................................................See BluetsBrinton Root....................................See Culver’s RootBritish Tobacco ......................................See ColtsfootBroad-leaved Asarabacca ..................See Wild GingerBroad-leaved Clover .......................... See Red CloverBroad-leaved Kalmia ................ See Mountain LaurelBrook Sunfl ower ................ See Larger Bur MarigoldBroom
Clover ........................................See Wild IndigoIndigo ........................................See Wild IndigoYellow .......................................See Wild Indigo
Brown Dragon ......................... See Jack-in-the-PulpitBrown-eyed Susan ................... See Black-eyed SusanBrown Mint .......................................... See SpearmintBrownwort .............................................. See Heal-allBruisewort ............................................. See SoapwortBrunella ................................................... See Heal-allBubble Poppy ............................. See Evening LychnisBugbane .............................. See also False Hellebore
Cohosh .................................. See Black CohoshMountain ............................... See Black CohoshTall ........................................ See Black Cohosh
Bugle-weed ............. See American Water HorehoundBugleweed
Sweet .............. See American Water HorehoundBuglewort ................ See American Water HorehoundBugwort......................................... See Black Cohosh; —See also False HelleboreBulb-bearing Loosestrife ............See Swamp CandlesBulbous Buttercup .................................................. 2Bulb-segg ..................................See Common Cat-tailBull Nettle ........................................ See Horse Nettle
Wild ......................................... See Horse NettleBullock’s Lungwort ................................. See MulleinBull’s-foot ..............................................See ColtsfootBumblebee Root ...........................See Purple TrilliumBunchberry .............................................................. 2Bunch-of-keys ....................................... See SoapwortBunk ........................................................See Chicory; —See also Poison HemlockBurdock ................................................................... 2
Lesser ............................................. See BurdockBur Marigold
Common ..................................See Beggar TicksBurnet Rose ..........................................See PimpernelButter-and-eggs ....................................................... 3Butter-cresses .................................See Tall ButtercupButtercup
Bulbous .......................................................... 2Common Meadow .................See Tall ButtercupMeadow .................................See Tall ButtercupTall ........................................See Tall Buttercup
Butter-daisy ....................................See Tall ButtercupButter Dog .......................................See Ox-eye DaisyButter Flowers ................................See Tall ButtercupButterfl y Flower ............................ See Butterfl y WeedButterfl yweed ................................ See Butterfl y WeedButterfl y Weed ........................................................ 3Butter-rose ......................................See Tall ButtercupButterweed ..........................................See HorseweedButton-ball Shrub ............................... See ButtonbushButtonbush .............................................................. 3
Common .................................... See ButtonbushButton Snakeroot ..............................See Blazing Star
Large ........................................See Blazing StarButton-wood ...................................... See Buttonbush
American ................................... See ButtonbushCabbage
Meadow ...............................See Skunk CabbageSkunk ..................................See Skunk CabbageSwamp.................................See Skunk Cabbage
Cadlock .........................................See Black MustardCalf Clover ...........................See Rabbit’s-foot CloverCalf-kill ........................................... See Sheep LaurelCalicobush ................................. See Mountain LaurelCalla
Marsh ......................................... See Wild Callapalustris ...................................... See Wild CallaWild ............................................ See Wild Calla
21
Calmoun .................................... See Mountain LaurelCalopogon ...........................................See Grass Pink
tuberosus ....................................See Grass PinkCaltha
palustris .............................See Marsh MarigoldCalystegia
sepium ..........................................See BindweedCamel’s Foot ............................. See Pink LadyslipperCammock ..................................................See YarrowCampion
Bladder .............................. See Evening LychnisCorn............................. See Purple Corn CockleWhite ................................. See Evening Lychnis
Canada Fleabane .................................See HorseweedCanada Lettuce ................................. See Wild LettuceCanada Lily ............................................................. 3Canada Mayfl ower .................................................. 3Canada-root ................................... See Butterfl y WeedCanada Snakeroot .............................See Wild GingerCanada Snake Root ...........................See Wild GingerCanada Sweetgale .............................. See Sweet FernCanadian Cinquefoil ............................................... 3Canadian Rock Rose ............................See FrostweedCanadian Tea .....................................See WintergreenCanadian Wildginger ........................See Wild GingerCancer Jalap ......................................... See PokeweedCancer-root.........................................See BeechdropsCancer Wort .........................................See DandelionCandlewick ............................. See Common Cat-tail; —See also MulleinCanker Lettuce ................See Round-leaved Shin-leafCanker-root .....................................See Sea LavenderCankerroot .......................................... See GoldthreadCanker Root ....................................See Sea LavenderCanker-weed ............................... See RattlesnakerootCankerweed
White .................................. See RattlesnakerootCankerwort ...........................................See DandelionCapsella bursa-pastoris .............See Shepherd’s PurseCardamine
concatenata ................See Cut-leaved Toothwortdiphylla ....................................... See Toothwort
Cardinalfl ower ............................See Cardinal FlowerCardinal Flower ...................................................... 3Carolina Horsenettle ........................ See Horse NettleCarolina Rose .................................. See Pasture RoseCarpenter Grass .........................................See YarrowCarpenter’s Herb .... See American Water Horehound; —See also Heal-allCarpenter’s Square .................................................. 3Carpenter’s-weed .................................... See Heal-allCase-weed .................................See Shepherd’s PurseCashes ........................................ See Poison HemlockCastilleja coccinea ........................... See Painted CupCat-brier ..............................................See GreenbrierCatbrier ...............................................See GreenbrierCatchfl y ...................................... See Evening LychnisCatchweed .............................................. See CleaversCat-gut .................................................See Goat’s RueCatgut ..................................................See Goat’s RueCat-o’-nine-tails ...................... See Common Cat-tail; —See also Narrow-leaved Cat-tailCat Pea .................................................See Cow VetchCat Peas ................................................See Cow VetchCat’s Foot ............................See Gill-over-the-groundCat’s Tail ......................................See Viper’s BuglossCat-tail
Narrow-leaved ........See Narrow-leaved Cat-tailCattail
Broadleaf ..........................See Common Cat-tailBroad-leaved ....................See Common Cat-tailNarrowleaf .............See Narrow-leaved Cat-tail
Cat-tail Flag ............................ See Common Cat-tail; —See also Narrow-leaved Cat-tailCaulophyllum
thalictroides .............................See Blue CohoshCeanothus
americanus ..........................See New Jersey TeaCelandine ................................................................ 3
Garden ......................................... See CelandineGreater ......................................... See Celandine
Celastrusscandens ....................See American Bittersweet
Centaury ............................................... See Rose PinkAmerican ..................................... See Rose Pink
Century .......................................See Purple MilkwortCephalanthus
occidentalis ............................... See ButtonbushChamaecrista fasciculata ................See Partridge PeaChamaelirium
luteum .........................................See Devil’s BitCheckerberry ..............................See Partridge Berry; —See also WintergreenCheese Flower ...........................See Common MallowCheese-rennet .............................See Yellow BedstrawCheeses .....................................See Common MallowChelidonium
majus ........................................... See CelandineChelone glabra .................................... See TurtleheadChenopodium album ...............................See PigweedChequer-berry .............................See Partridge BerryChequer Berry ...................................See WintergreenChickenberry .....................................See WintergreenChickentoe .............................. See Autumn CoralrootChickweed
Field .................................See Lesser StitchwortPoison ..........................................See PimpernelRed ..............................................See Pimpernel
Chickweed Wintergreen .......................See Starfl owerChicory .................................................................... 3Children’s Bane ............................See Water HemlockChimaphila
umbellata ...................................See Pipsissewa; maculata ........................ See Striped Pipsissewa
Chimney Pink........................................ See SoapwortChinks ...............................................See WintergreenChocolate-fl ower ..........................See Wild GeraniumChoctaw-root ....................................See Indian HempCichorium
intybus .............................................See ChicoryCicuta maculata ............................See Water HemlockCinnamon Sedge .................................See Sweet FlagCinquefoil ...........................See Canadian Cinquefoil
Canadian ....................See Canadian CinquefoilCommon .....................See Canadian CinquefoilDwarf .........................See Canadian CinquefoilHoary ...............................See Silvery CinquefoilShrubby ........................ See Shrubby CinquefoilSilvery .............................See Silvery Cinquefoil
Citronella ........................................... See Horse BalmClasping Bellfl ower ............See Venus’ Looking-glassClasping Venus’ Looking-glass .................. See Venus’
Looking-glassClayweed ................................................See ColtsfootCleats ......................................................See ColtsfootCleavers ................................................................... 3Cleaverwort ............................................ See CleaversClematis virginiana .......................See Virgin’s BowerClethra
Alder-leaved ................... See Sweet Pepperbushalnifolia .......................... See Sweet Pepperbush
Climath .................................................See Poison IvyClimbing Ivy ........................................See Poison IvyClimbing Nightshade .............See Deadly NightshadeClimbing Orange-root ........See American BittersweetClothburr ................................................. See BurdockClover
Bitter ........................................... See Rose PinkBokhara ........................See Sweet White CloverBroad-leaved ............................. See Red CloverCalf ..............................See Rabbit’s-foot CloverCommon Red ............................ See Red CloverHare’s Foot ..................See Rabbit’s-foot CloverMeadow ..................................... See Red CloverOld Field .....................See Rabbit’s-foot CloverPurple ........................................ See Red CloverPussy ...........................See Rabbit’s-foot CloverPussy-foot ...................See Rabbit’s-foot CloverRabbitfoot ...................See Rabbit’s-foot CloverRabbit-foot Clover ......See Rabbit’s-foot CloverRabbit’s-foot ...............See Rabbit’s-foot CloverRed ............................................ See Red CloverSand-leaved ......................................See YarrowStone ...........................See Rabbit’s-foot Clover
Sweet ............................See Sweet White CloverThousand-leaf ..................................See YarrowTree ..............................See Sweet White Clover
Clover-broom .....................................See Wild IndigoClover Broom .....................................See Wild IndigoClown’s Lungwort ................................... See MulleinCoakum ................................................ See PokeweedCoastal Sweetpepperbush ....... See Sweet PepperbushCocash ...............................See Purple-stemmed AsterCocash Weed ..............................See Golden RagwortCockfoot ............................................... See CelandineCockle Bur .............................................. See BurdockCockle Button ......................................... See BurdockCocum .................................................. See PokeweedCod Head ............................................ See TurtleheadCohosh ...................................... See White Baneberry
Black ..................................... See Black CohoshBlue .........................................See Blue Cohosh
Colic-root ................................................................ 3Colicroot .............................................See Colic-root; —See also Wild Ginger
White ...........................................See Colic-rootCollard ..........................................See Skunk CabbageCollinsia verna ............................................See BluetsCollinsonia ........................................ See Horse Balm
canadensis ................................ See Horse BalmColt-herb ................................................See ColtsfootColtsfoot .................................................................. 3
False .........................................See Wild GingerColtsfoot Snakeroot ..........................See Wild GingerColt’s Tail ............................................See HorseweedColumbine
American ............................See Wild ColumbineRed .....................................See Wild ColumbineRock ...................................See Wild ColumbineWild ....................................See Wild Columbine
Common Barberry .................................................. 3Common Blue Violet .............................................. 3Common Cat-tail ..................................................... 4Common Corncockle ........... See Purple Corn CockleCommon Dandelion .............................See DandelionCommon Dodder ...................................... See DodderCommon Elder ........................................................ 4Common Elderberry ..................... See Common Elder Common Erythronium ..........................See Trout LilyCommon Evening Primrose .....See Evening PrimroseCommon Five-fi nger ...........See Canadian CinquefoilCommon Goldstar ....................See Yellow Star GrassCommon Juniper ..................................................... 4Common Liverleaf ..........See Round-leaved HepaticaCommon Mallow .................................................... 4Common Meadow Buttercup .........See Tall ButtercupCommon Milkweed ................................................ 4Common Milkwort.....................See Purple MilkwortCommon Pasture Rose .................... See Pasture RoseCommon Persicaria ...................... See Pink KnotweedCommon Pipsissewa ...........................See PipsissewaCommon Red Clover ......................... See Red CloverCommon Selfheal .................................... See Heal-allCommon Sheep Sorrel ....................... See Sour GrassCommon Speedwell ................................................ 4Common St. John’swort .......................................... 4Common Viper’s Bugloss ............See Viper’s BuglossCommon Yellow Ladyslipper See Yellow LadyslipperCommon Yellow Oxalis ........ See Yellow Wood-sorrelComptonia peregrina .......................... See Sweet FernCone-fl ower .............................. See Black-eyed SusanConium
Spotted .............................. See Poison HemlockConium maculatum .................... See Poison HemlockConquer John .......................See True Solomon’s SealConvulsion Weed ...............................See Indian PipeConyza canadensis ..............................See HorseweedCoolwort ..........................................See Foam-fl ower
White .......................................See Foam-fl owerCoonroot .............................................. See BloodrootCoptis trifolia ..................................... See GoldthreadCorallorhiza
maculata ..........................See Spotted Coralrootodontorhiza .................... See Autumn Coralroot
22
CoralrootAutumn .......................... See Autumn CoralrootLate ................................ See Autumn CoralrootSmall .............................. See Autumn CoralrootSmall Late ...................... See Autumn CoralrootSpotted ............................See Spotted CoralrootSummer ...........................See Spotted Coralroot
Cork-screw Plant ..............See Slender Ladies’ tressesCorn Campion ...................... See Purple Corn CockleCorncockle
Common ...................... See Purple Corn CockleCorn Cockle ......................... See Purple Corn Cockle
Purple .......................... See Purple Corn CockleCornel
Dwarf ........................................See BunchberryFlorida ........................ See Flowering DogwoodLow ...........................................See BunchberryWhite .......................... See Flowering Dogwood
Cornelian TreeAmerican .................... See Flowering Dogwood
Cornfl ower ............................... See Black-eyed SusanCornilla Real .........................See Sweet White CloverCorn-mullen ......................... See Purple Corn CockleCorn Pink ............................. See Purple Corn CockleCorn Rose............................. See Purple Corn CockleCorn Spurrey ........................................................... 4Cornus ................................. See Flowering Dogwood
canadensis .................................See Bunchberryfl orida ......................... See Flowering Dogwood
Corpse Plant .......................................See Indian PipeCorydalis
Pale .................................... See Painted TrilliumPink ................................... See Painted Trilliumsempervirens ..................... See Painted Trillium
Cotton-weed ...........................See Common MilkweedCottonweed ............................ See Pearly EverlastingCoughweed ................................See Golden RagwortCoughwort..............................................See ColtsfootCountry-pepper ......................... See Mossy StonecropCow-bane
Spotted ................................See Water HemlockCowbane
Spotted .............................. See Poison HemlockCow-bell ..................................See Bladder Campion; —See also Evening LychnisCow-grass .......................................... See Red CloverCow Lily ................................... See Yellow Pond LilyCow-quake ......................................See Corn SpurreyCowslip .................................See Canada Mayfl ower; —See also Marsh Marigold
American ...........................See Marsh MarigoldCow’s Lungwort....................................... See MulleinCow Sorrel ......................................... See Sour GrassCowthwort......................................... See MotherwortCow Vetch ............................................................... 4Cranberry
Hog .............................................. See BearberryMountain ..................................... See BearberryUpland ......................................... See Bearberry
Crane’s-billSpotted ................................See Wild Geranium
CranesbillSpotted ................................See Wild GeraniumWild .....................................See Wild Geranium
Crane’s Bill ..................................See Wild GeraniumCrawley ................................... See Autumn CoralrootCreashak ............................................... See BearberryCreashals .............................................. See BearberryCreeping Charlie ................See Gill-over-the-ground; —See also Mossy StonecropCreeping Jack ............................ See Mossy StonecropCreeping Mitchella ......................See Partridge BerryCreeping Snowberry ............................................... 4Creeping Wintergreen .......................See WintergreenCress
Bitter .........................................See WintercressWinter ........................................See WintercressYellow .......................................See Wintercress
Crimsoneyed Rosemallow ..See Swamp Rose MallowCrinkle-root .......................................... See ToothwortCrinkleroot ........................................... See ToothwortCrocus ........................................See Trailing Arbutus
Cross-wort ................................................See BonesetCrosswort .............................See Whorled LoosestrifeCross Wort ................................................See BonesetCrowberry ............................................ See BearberryCrow Corn ............................................See Colic-rootCrowfoot ......................................See Wild Geranium
Bulbous ..........................See Bulbous ButtercupMeadow .................................See Tall ButtercupTall ........................................See Tall Buttercup
Crow Foot ....................................See Wild GeraniumCrown-of-the-fi eld ............... See Purple Corn CockleCrow’s Nest ............................See Queen Anne’s LaceCuckold Dock ......................................... See BurdockCuckoo Button ........................................ See BurdockCucum .................................................. See PokeweedCudweed ..................................See Sweet EverlastingCulvers-physic ................................See Culver’s RootCulvers-root ....................................See Culver’s RootCulver’s Root .......................................................... 4Cuscuta
Gronovii .......................................... See DodderCutleaf Toothwort ..............See Cut-leaved ToothwortCut-leaved Toothwort ............................................. 4Cypress Spurge ....................................................... 4Cypripedium
acaule ............................... See Pink LadyslipperCypripedium parvifl orum var. pubescens .... See Yellow
LadyslipperDaffydowndilly ............................See Purple TrilliumDaisy ...............................................See Ox-eye Daisy
Blue Spring .......................See Robin’s PlantainBull’s Eye ...............................See Ox-eye DaisyButter .....................................See Tall ButtercupDog ...................................................See YarrowField .......................................See Ox-eye DaisyIrish .............................................See DandelionMichaelmas ......See Many-fl owered White AsterOx-eye ....................................See Ox-eye DaisyGreat White ............................See Ox-eye DaisyWhite ......................................See Ox-eye DaisyYellow ............................. See Black-eyed Susan
Daisy Fleabane ........................................................ 4Dalibarda ................................................................. 4
repens ..........................................See DalibardaDandelion ................................................................ 4
Common ......................................See DandelionDog ......................................See Fall DandelionFall ......................................See Fall Dandelion
Dasiphorafruticosa ........................ See Shrubby Cinquefoil
Datura stramonium ............................See JimsonweedDaucus carota .........................See Queen Anne’s LaceDeadly Nightshade .................................................. 5Deadmen’s-bones ........................See Butter-and-eggsDeath Flower ...............................See Purple Trillium; —See also Snow TrilliumDeer-berry .........................................See WintergreenDeerberry ....................................See Partridge BerryDeer-Grass ..................................See Meadow BeautyDeerwort Boneset ....................... See White SnakerootDelight
Our ............................. See One-fl owered PyrolaShepherd’s ...................................See PimpernelSingle ......................... See One-fl owered Pyrola
Dense-fl owered Aster ...............See Small White AsterDevil’s Apple ....................................See JimsonweedDevil’s-bit ............................................See Colic-rootDevil’s Bit ............................................................... 5Devil’s-bite ..................................See False HelleboreDevil’s Bite .......................................See Blazing StarDevil’s Darning Needles ...............See Virgin’s BowerDevil’s-ear ............................... See Jack-in-the-PulpitDevil’s Flax .................................See Butter-and-eggsDevil’s Flower .............................See Butter-and-eggsDevil’s-gut ................................................ See DodderDevil’s Hop-vine .................................See GreenbrierDevil’s-milk ......................................... See CelandineDevil’s Paint-brush .................................................. 5Devil’s-plague ........................See Queen Anne’s LaceDevil’s Rattle-box ...................... See Evening LychnisDevil’s Shoe-strings ............................See Goat’s RueDevil’s Trumpet ................................See Jimsonweed
Devil’s Yarn...................................See Virgin’s BowerDew-berry .........................................See WintergreenDewdrop ...............................................See DalibardaDew-plant ..........................See Round-leaved SundewDew Plant ..........................See Round-leaved SundewDewtry ...............................................See JimsonweedDicentra
canadensis ............................. See Squirrel Corncucullaria ...................See Dutchman’s Breeches
Dishcloth ......................................See Purple TrilliumDock
Elf ...........................................See ElecampaneMullein ............................................ See MulleinMullen ............................................. See MulleinSharp ......................................... See Sour GrassSour ........................................... See Sour GrassVelvet ......................................See Elecampane;
—See also MulleinDodder ..................................................................... 5
Common .......................................... See DodderGronovius’ ....................................... See DodderOnion............................................... See DodderWild ................................................. See Dodder
DogbaneSpreading .....................See Spreading Dogbane
Dog-blow ........................................See Ox-eye DaisyDog Daisy .................................................See YarrowDog Dandelion .............................See Fall DandelionDog Fennel ................See Many-fl owered White AsterDogs and Cats ......................See Rabbit’s-foot CloverDog’s Bane ............................See Spreading DogbaneDog’s Cloves ......................................... See SoapwortDog’s-tooth Violet .................................See Trout LilyDog’s Tooth Violet ................................See Trout LilyDogtooth Violet .....................................See Trout LilyDog Tooth Violet ...................................See Trout LilyDog Violet ............................................................... 5Dogwood ............................ See Flowering Dogwood; —See also Poison Sumac
American .................... See Flowering DogwoodBunchberry ................................See BunchberryFlorida ........................ See Flowering DogwoodPoison ....................................See Poison SumacPond .......................................... See ButtonbushVirginia....................... See Flowering Dogwood
Doll-cheeses ..............................See Common MallowDoll’s Eyes ................................ See White BaneberryDoon-head-clock ..................................See DandelionDove-dock ..............................................See ColtsfootDovefoot ......................................See Wild GeraniumDove’s Foot ..................................See Wild GeraniumDowny Rattlesnake Plantain See Rattlesnake PlantainDowny Yellow Violet ........... See Yellow Forest VioletDragon Claw ........................... See Autumn CoralrootDragon Root ........................................ See Bloodroot; —See also Jack-in-the-PulpitDragon’s Blood ................................ See Herb RobertDragon’s Claw ........................ See Autumn CoralrootDragon’s Mouth ..................................... See ArethusaDragon’s-tongue ..................... See Striped PipsissewaDragon’s Tongue .................... See Striped PipsissewaDragon-turnip .......................... See Jack-in-the-PulpitDrooping Starwort ...............................See Devil’s BitDrooping Three-leaved Nightshade ........See Nodding
TrilliumDrooping Trillium .....................See Nodding TrilliumDrosera fi liformis .............See Thread-leaved SundewDrosera rotundifolia ..........See Round-leaved SundewDr. Tinker’s Weed ..............................See Wild CoffeeDrunkards ..........................................See WintergreenDuck-retter ..................................See False HelleboreDuck’s-foot ......................................... See May AppleDulcamara ..............................See Deadly NightshadeDummyweed ..........................................See ColtsfootDutch-cheeses ...........................See Common MallowDutchman’s Breeches .............................................. 5Dutchman’s Pipe ................................See Indian PipeDutch Morgan .................................See Ox-eye DaisyDwarf Ginseng ........................................................ 5Dwarf Rose ..................................... See Pasture RoseDwarf Solomon’s Seal .........See True Solomon’s SealEar-drop .............................................. See Jewelweed
23
Ear-drops ............................See Dutchman’s BreechesEar-jewel ............................................. See JewelweedEarly Hawkweed ...................... See Rattlesnake-weedEarly Meadow Parsnip ...........See Golden AlexandersEarly Purple Aster .............See Purple-stemmed AsterEarly Purple-fringed Orchis ...................... See Large
Purple-fringed OrchidEarly Saxifrage ........................................................ 5Early Spring Everlasting ..................... See Pussy-toesEarth Gall ....................................See False HelleboreEastern Daisy Fleabane ............... See Daisy FleabaneEastern Poison Ivy ...............................See Poison IvyEastern Teaberry ...............................See WintergreenEchinocystis lobata ......................See Wild CucumberEggs-and-bacon ...........................See Butter-and-eggsElder
American ............................. See Common ElderBlackberried ........................ See Common ElderHorse ........................................See ElecampanePoison ....................................See Poison SumacSweet ................................... See Common Elder
Elderberry .................................... See Common ElderAmerican Black .................. See Common ElderCommon .............................. See Common Elder
Elder Blows .................................. See Common ElderElder Flowers ............................... See Common ElderElecampane ............................................................. 5Elecampane Inula ..............................See ElecampaneElf Dock ............................................See ElecampaneElfwort ..............................................See ElecampaneEmetic Herb .................................See Indian TobaccoEnglish Cost ................................................ See TansyEnglish Kingcup ......................See Bulbous ButtercupEpifagus
virginiana ..................................See BeechdropsEpigaea repens ...........................See Trailing ArbutusErigeron
annuus ................................ See Daisy Fleabanepulchellus ..........................See Robin’s Plantain
ErythroniumAmerican ......................................See Trout Lilyamericanum ..................................See Trout LilyCommon .......................................See Trout Lily
Eupatoriumperfoliatum ......................................See Bonesetpurpureum ............................. See Joe-Pye-weed
Euphorbiacyparissas ............................See Cypress Spurge
Evening Lychnis ...................................................... 5Evening Primrose .................................................... 5Evergreen Snake-root ............... See Fringed PolygalaEverlasting
Common ..........................See Sweet EverlastingEarly Spring ............................... See Pussy-toesFragrant ...........................See Sweet EverlastingLarge-fl owered .............. See Pearly EverlastingLife ................................ See Pearly EverlastingMouse-ear .................................. See Pussy-toesPearly ............................ See Pearly EverlastingPlantain-leaved ........................... See Pussy-toesSilver-leaf ...................... See Pearly EverlastingSweet-scented Life ..........See Sweet EverlastingWestern Pearly ............................................... 9
Eve’s-cup ......................................... See Pitcher-plantEve’s Cup ........................................ See Pitcher-plantEyebalm ............................................. See GoldensealEyebright ................................................... See Bluets; —See also Indian Pipe; —See also Pimpernel; —See also Round-leaved SundewEyeroot ............................................... See GoldensealFairy-cheeses .............................See Common MallowFairy Circle ...............................See Common JuniperFairy-Flax ....................................................See BluetsFairy Smoke .......................................See Indian PipeFairywand ............................................See Devil’s BitFall Dandelion ......................................................... 5Fall Flower ...............................See Small White AsterFalse Beechdrops .....................................See PinesapFalse Coltsfoot ..................................See Wild Ginger
False FoxgloveFern Leaf ........ See Fern-leaved False FoxgloveFernleaf Yellow ...See Fern-leaved False FoxgloveFern-leaved .... See Fern-leaved False FoxgloveLousewort ...... See Fern-leaved False FoxglovePurple ................................See Purple Gerardia
False Grape ...........................................See WoodbineFalse Hellebore ....................................................... 5
Green ..................................See False HelleboreFalse Lily of the Valley
Feathery ..................... See False Solomon’s SealFalse Lily-of-the-Valley .........See Canada Mayfl owerFalse Sarsaparilla ..................... See Wild SarsaparillaFalse Solomon’s Seal .............................................. 5False Spikenard .................. See False Solomon’s SealFalse Unicorn Root ..............................See Devil’s BitFalse Valerian .............................See Golden RagwortFalse Wintergreen ..............................See Pipsissewa; —See also Round-leaved Shin-leafFarewell Summer ......See Many-fl owered White AsterFarmer’s Curse ................................See Ox-eye DaisyFat-hen ....................................................See PigweedFawn Lily ..............................................See Trout LilyFeather-leaved Orchid ....... See White Fringed OrchidFeather-weed ............................See Sweet EverlastingFeathery False Lily of the Valley See False Solomon’s
SealFelon-wort ............................................ See CelandineFelonwort ............................................See Celandine; —See also Deadly NightshadeFeltwort .................................................... See MulleinFemale Regulator .......................See Golden RagwortFern .................................................. See Sweet Fern; —See also Tansy
Meadow ..................................... See Sweet FernScented ............................................... See Tansy
Fern Bush ........................................... See Sweet FernFerngale .............................................. See Sweet FernFern-leaved False Foxglove .................................... 5Fetid Hellebore .............................See Skunk CabbageFeverbush ............................................. See SpicebushFever-cup ........................................ See Pitcher-plantFever Root ..........................................See Wild CoffeeFevertwig ...........................See American BittersweetFever Twig .............................See Deadly NightshadeFever-twitch .......................See American BittersweetFeverwood ............................................ See SpicebushFeverwort ................................................See Boneset; —See also Wild CoffeeField Balm ...........................See Gill-over-the-groundField Daisy ......................................See Ox-eye DaisyField Melilot..........................See Sweet White CloverField Milkwort ...........................See Purple MilkwortField Parsnip ................................... See Wild ParsnipFireweed ...........................................See Jimsonweed; —See also Wild LettuceFishmouth Codhead ............................ See TurtleheadFive-fi nger
Common ......................................... See Heal-allSilvery .............................See Silvery Cinquefoil
Five Finger ..........................See Canadian CinquefoilFive-fi ngered Ivy ...................................See WoodbineFive-fi nger Grass .................See Canadian CinquefoilFivefi ngers.......................................See Wild GinsengFive-leaf Ivy ..........................................See WoodbineFive-leaved Anemone ..................See Wood AnemoneFive Sisters ...........................See Whorled LoosestrifeFlag
Blue ..............................................See Blue FlagCat-tail ..............................See Common Cat-tailLarger Blue ..................................See Blue FlagMyrtle .........................................See Sweet FlagPoison ...........................................See Blue FlagSweet ..........................................See Sweet FlagWater ............................................See Blue Flag
Flag-root ..............................................See Sweet FlagFlame Lily ............................................ See Wood LilyFlaming Orchis ....... See Small Purple-fringed OrchidFlannel-leaf .............................................. See MulleinFlannel Plant ............................................ See MulleinFlat Top ................................. See New York IronweedFlax-tail .....................................See Common Cat-tail
Flaxweed .....................................See Butter-and-eggsFleabane
Canada ........................................See HorseweedDaisy .................................. See Daisy FleabaneEastern Daisy ..................... See Daisy FleabaneSmall ..............................See Wavy-leaved Aster
Fleawort .....................................See Yellow BedstrawFlorida Dogwood ................ See Flowering DogwoodFlower de luce .......................................See Blue FlagFlower-de-luce ......................................See Blue FlagFlowering Corner ................ See Flowering DogwoodFlowering Dogwood ............................................... 6Flowering Wintergreen ............ See Fringed PolygalaFluellin ..................................See Common SpeedwellFlux-root ....................................... See Butterfl y WeedFly Trap ........................................... See Pitcher-plantFoalfoot ..................................................See ColtsfootFoam-fl ower ............................................................ 6Foamfl ower
Heartleaf ..................................See Foam-fl owerFoot
Crows ..................................See Wild GeraniumDove’s .................................See Wild GeraniumWolf ................ See American Water Horehound
Forefather’s-cup .............................. See Pitcher-plantForefather’s Pitcher ......................... See Pitcher-plantFor-get-me-not ........................................................ 6Forget-me-not
True .....................................See For-get-me-notFortune-teller ........................................See DandelionFortune Teller .......................................See DandelionFour-leaved Loosestrife .......See Whorled LoosestrifeFour-leaved Milkweed ............................................ 6Foxberry ............................................... See BearberryFoxglove ......................................... See Pitcher-plantFragrant Balm ...................................See Oswego TeaFragrant Everlasting .................See Sweet EverlastingFringe Cup ........................................... See MitrewortFringed Green Orchis ........ See Ragged Green OrchidFringed Polygala ..................................................... 6Frogwort ..................................See Bulbous ButtercupFrost Bite .................................................See PigweedFrost-fl ower ..........................................See FrostweedFrostweed ................................................................ 6 —See also Many-fl owered White Aster
Long-branched ............................See FrostweedFrostwort ..............................................See FrostweedFrothy Poppy ...........................See Bladder Campion; —See also Evening LychnisFuller’s Herb ......................................... See SoapwortGag-root .......................................See Indian TobaccoGagroot ........................................See Indian TobaccoGalearis spectabilis ........................ See Showy OrchisGalium
aparine ........................................... See Cleaversverum ................................See Yellow Bedstraw
Garden Mint ......................................... See SpearmintGarden Orpine ................................. See Live-for-everGarden Spurge..............................See Cypress SpurgeGarden Stone-crop .......................... See Live-for-everGarden Yellow Rocket .......................See WintercressGarget ................................................... See PokeweedGaultheria ..........................................See Wintergreen
hispidula ..................... See Creeping Snowberryprocumbens ..............................See Wintergreen
Gay Feather .......................................See Blazing StarGay Orchis ..................................... See Showy OrchisGaywings ................................. See Fringed PolygalaGentleman’s Sorrel ............................. See Sour GrassGeranium
maculatum ...........................See Wild GeraniumRobert ...................................... See Herb Robertrobertianum ............................. See Herb RobertSpotted ................................See Wild GeraniumWild .....................................See Wild GeraniumWood ...................................See Wild Geranium
GerardiaBushy ............. See Fern-leaved False FoxgloveLarge Purple ......................See Purple GerardiaPurple ................................See Purple Gerardia
Ghost-fl ower ......................................See Indian PipeGill ....................................See Gill-over-the-ground
24
Gill-ale ................................See Gill-over-the-groundGill-go-by-the-ground .........See Gill-over-the-groundGill-over-the-ground ............................................... 6Ginger ...................................................See Coltsfoot; —See also Mossy Stonecrop
Indian .......................................See Wild GingerWild ..........................................See Wild Ginger
Ginger-plant ................................................ See TansyGingerroot ..............................................See ColtsfootGinseng
American ................................See Wild GinsengBlue .........................................See Blue CohoshWild ........................................See Wild GinsengYellow .....................................See Blue Cohosh
Glandular Persicaria ..................... See Pink KnotweedGlechoma hederacea ...........See Gill-over-the-groundGlobe-fl ower ...................................... See ButtonbushGlobe-fl owered Shrub ........................ See ButtonbushGoat’s Rue ............................................................... 6Goldcup ..........................................See Tall ButtercupGold Cup .................................See Bulbous ButtercupGolden Alexanders .................................................. 6Golden-buttons ............................................ See TansyGolden Chain ............................ See Mossy StonecropGolden Jerusalem ..................... See Black-eyed SusanGolden Moss ............................. See Mossy StonecropGolden Mouse-ear Hawkweed .................. See Devil’s
Paint-brushGolden Ragwort ...................................................... 6Goldenrod
Anise-scented ...................See Sweet GoldenrodAnisescented ....................See Sweet GoldenrodFragrant ............................See Sweet GoldenrodSweet ................................See Sweet GoldenrodSweet-scented ..................See Sweet GoldenrodTrue ..................................See Sweet Goldenrod
Goldenseal ............................................................... 6Golden Seal ........................ See False Solomon’s SealGolden Trefoil .................See Round-leaved HepaticaGolden Zizia ...........................See Golden AlexandersGold-knaps .....................................See Tall ButtercupGoldthread ............................................................... 6
Three-leaf .................................. See GoldthreadGoodyeara pubescens .......... See Rattlesnake PlantainGoosefoot
White ..............................................See PigweedGoose Grass ........................................... See CleaversGordoloba .................................................See YarrowGorst ..........................................See Common JuniperGowan ....................................................See Coltsfoot
Horse ...........................................See DandelionMeadow .............................See Marsh MarigoldWitches’ .......................................See DandelionYellow .........................................See Dandelion
GrapeBear’s .......................................... See Bearberry
GrassAgue ............................................See Colic-rootCarpenter ..........................................See YarrowFive-fi nger ...................................... See Heal-allMyrtle .........................................See Sweet FlagPigeon’s ...................................See Blue VervainScorpion ..............................See For-get-me-notSnake ...................................See For-get-me-notSour ........................................... See Sour GrassStar ..............................................See Colic-rootSweet ..........................................See Sweet FlagViper’s .................................See Viper’s Bugloss
Grass Pink ............................................................... 6Gravel Plant ...............................See Trailing ArbutusGravel-root ..................................... See Joe-Pye-weedGraveyardweed ............................See Cypress SpurgeGreater Purple Fringed Orchid .................... See Large
Purple-fringed OrchidGreater Yellow Ladyslipper ...See Yellow LadyslipperGreat Hairy Rudbeckia ............ See Black-eyed SusanGreat Laurel ..................................See RhododendronGreat Mullein ........................................... See MulleinGreat Reed-mace .......................See Common Cat-tailGreat Rhododendron .....................See RhododendronGreat White Ox-eye Daisy ..............See Ox-eye DaisyGreen Arrow ..............................................See Yarrow
Green-berry .......................................See WintergreenGreen-brier ..........................................See GreenbrierGreenbrier ............................................................... 6
Roundleaf ...................................See GreenbrierGreen Fringed Orchid ....... See Ragged Green OrchidGreenish Orchid ....................... See Tubercled OrchidGreen Veratrum ...........................See False HelleboreGrim the Collier .................... See Devil’s Paint-brushGronovius’ Dodder ................................... See DodderGroundberry ......................................See WintergreenGround Berry ....................................See WintergreenGround-hele ..........................See Common SpeedwellGround Holly ......................................See PipsissewaGround Ivy ..........................See Gill-over-the-groundGround Joy ..........................See Gill-over-the-groundGround Laurel ............................See Trailing ArbutusGround Lemon .................................... See May AppleGround-nut .......................................... See GroundnutGroundnut ............................................................... 6Ground Nut ..................................See Dwarf GinsengGround-pea ......................................... See GroundnutGround Raspberry .............................. See GoldensealGroundsel ...................................See Golden RagwortGround Squirrel Pea ................................See TwinleafGround Tea ........................................See WintergreenGrounsel
Golden ...............................See Golden RagwortGrouseberry .......................................See WintergreenGrundy-swallow .........................See Golden RagwortGypsyweed .............. See American Water Horehound
Common .......................See Common SpeedwellGypsywort ............... See American Water HorehoundHackmatack ...............................See Common JuniperHairy Solomon’s Seal ..........See True Solomon’s SealHamamelis virginiana ....................... See Witch HazelHardhack ..............................................See Starfl owerHardock ................................................... See BurdockHardrock ........................................... See Horse BalmHare’s-beard ............................................. See MulleinHare’s-foot ...........................See Rabbit’s-foot CloverHare’s-foot Clover ...............See Rabbit’s-foot CloverHarvest Lice .....................................See Beggar TicksHawk-bit ......................................See Fall DandelionHawkbit .................................... See Rattlesnake-weed
Autumn ...............................See Fall DandelionHawkweed
Early ................................ See Rattlesnake-weedGolden Mouse-ear ........ See Devil’s Paint-brushOrange .......................... See Devil’s Paint-brushTawny ........................... See Devil’s Paint-brushVein-leaf .......................... See Rattlesnake-weed
Hayhoof ...............................See Gill-over-the-groundHay-maids ...........................See Gill-over-the-groundHazel
Snapping .................................. See Witch HazelWitch ........................................ See Witch Hazel
Heal-all .................................................................... 7 —See also Carpenter’s Square; —See also Horse Balm
High.............................................See LousewortHeart Liverwort ...............See Round-leaved HepaticaHeart-of-the-earth ................................... See Heal-allHeart Snakeroot ................................See Wild GingerHeck-how ................................... See Poison HemlockHedeoma
pulegioides ................See American PennyroyalHedge-maids .......................See Gill-over-the-groundHedge Pink ............................................ See SoapwortHedge Taper ............................................. See MulleinHelianthemum canadense ....................See FrostweedHellebore .....................................See False Hellebore
American ............................See False HelleboreAmerican White .................See False HelleboreBig .....................................See False HelleboreFalse ...................................See False HelleboreFetid ....................................See Skunk CabbageGreen ..................................See False HelleboreSwamp................................See False Hellebore
Helmet Flower ........................ See Mad-dog SkullcapHelmetpod ...............................................See TwinleafHelonias ...............................................See Devil’s Bit
HemlockPoison ................................ See Poison HemlockSpotted .............................. See Poison HemlockSpotted Water ......................See Water HemlockWater ...................................See Water Hemlock
Hemlock Waterparsnip .................. See Water ParsnipHemlock Water Parsnip................. See Water ParsnipHemp
American .................................See Indian HempBlack .......................................See Indian HempBlack Indian ............................See Indian HempCanadian .................................See Indian Hemp
Hemp Dogbane ................................See Indian HempHepatica ..........................See Round-leaved Hepatica
nobilis var. nobilis ..See Round-leaved HepaticaRound-leaved .........See Round-leaved HepaticaRoundlobe ..............See Round-leaved Hepatica
HerbCarpenter’s ..... See American Water HorehoundCockhold .................................See Beggar TicksGypsy ............. See American Water HorehoundRattlesnake ....................... See White BaneberryTrinity .....................See Round-leaved HepaticaViper’s .................................See Viper’s Bugloss
Herb-Christopher ...................... See White BaneberryHerb John ....................... See Common St. John’swortHerb-margaret .................................See Ox-eye DaisyHerb of St. Barbara ............................See WintercressHerb Robert ............................................................. 7Herb Trinity ....................See Round-leaved Hepatica; —See also Wood AnemoneHercules Wound Wort ............................. See Heal-allHibiscus moscheutos ...........See Swamp Rose MallowHieracium
auranticum .................... See Devil’s Paint-brushvenosum .......................... See Rattlesnake-weed
Hierba Lombriguera .................................... See TansyHigh Heal-all ........................................See LousewortHillberry ............................................See WintergreenHindheal ...................................................... See TansyHind-heel ..................................................... See TansyHive Vine ....................................See Partridge BerryHoarhound
Virginia........... See American Water HorehoundHoary Cinquefoil .....................See Silvery CinquefoilHoary Pea ............................................See Goat’s RueHog Apple ........................................... See May AppleHog’s-physic ..............................See Cardinal FlowerHolly
Ground .......................................See PipsissewaHollyhock
Sea .............................See Swamp Rose MallowHoney-balls ........................................ See ButtonbushHoneybloom ..........................See Spreading DogbaneHoney Lotus ..........................See Sweet White CloverHoneysuckle ................................See Wild Columbine
Wild .......................................... See Pink AzaleaHoodwort ................................ See Mad-dog SkullcapHoofs ......................................................See ColtsfootHorse ...............................................See Ox-eye DaisyHorse Balm ............................................................. 7Horse-brier ..........................................See GreenbrierHorse Elder .......................................See ElecampaneHorse-fl eaweed ..................................See Wild IndigoHorsefl y-broom ..................................See Wild IndigoHorsefl yweed .....................................See Wild IndigoHorsefl y Weed ....................................See Wild IndigoHorsefoot ................................................See ColtsfootHorse-Gold .....................................See Tall ButtercupHorse-gowan ...................................See Ox-eye DaisyHorse Gowan .......................................See DandelionHorseheal ..........................................See ElecampaneHorsehoof ...............................................See ColtsfootHorse-nettle ...................................... See Horse NettleHorsenettle
Carolina ................................... See Horse NettleHorse Nettle ............................................................ 7Horse Savin ...............................See Common JuniperHorse’s Lip ..................................See Butter-and-eggsHorse Sorrel ....................................... See Sour GrassHorse-weed ....................................... See Horse Balm
25
Horseweed ............................................................... 7 —See also Wild Lettuce
Canadian ....................................See HorseweedHoustonia
caerulea ..............................................See BluetsSky Blue .............................................See Bluets
Huckleberry Lily .................................. See Wood LilyHungry-nine ........................................See GreenbrierHungry Vine ........................................See GreenbrierHuntsman-cup ................................. See Pitcher-plantHuntsman’s Cup .............................. See Pitcher-plantHurr-burr ................................................. See BurdockHusk-root .............................................See Colic-rootHuskwort ..............................................See Colic-rootHydrastis canadensis .......................... See GoldensealHylotelephium
telephium ................................ See Live-for-everHypericum
perforatum ............. See Common St. John’swortHypoxis hirsuta ........................See Yellow Star GrassHyssop
Indian ......................................See Blue VervainWild .........................................See Blue Vervain
Ice-leaf ..................................................... See MulleinIce Plant
American ...................................See Indian PipeIce-Plant .............................................See Indian PipeIll-scented Wake-robin .................See Purple TrilliumImmortelle .............................. See Pearly EverlastingImpatience ........................................... See JewelweedImpatiens capensis .............................. See JewelweedImpudent Lawyer ........................See Butter-and-eggsIndian Apple ........................................ See May AppleIndian Arrowwood .............. See Flowering DogwoodIndian Balm ..................................See Purple TrilliumIndian Bean .........................................See Goat’s RueIndian Boys and Girls ........See Dutchman’s BreechesIndian-cup ....................................... See Pitcher-plantIndian Cup ....................................... See Pitcher-plantIndian Dipper .................................. See Pitcher-plantIndian Dye .......................................... See GoldensealIndian Ginger ....................................See Wild GingerIndianhemp ......................................See Indian HempIndian Hemp ............................................................ 7
Black .......................................See Indian HempIndian Lettuce .................See Round-leaved Shin-leafIndian Moccasin ........................ See Pink LadyslipperIndian Paint .......................................... See Bloodroot
Yellow ....................................... See GoldensealIndian Paint Brush ............................ See Painted CupIndian-Physic ...................................See Indian HempIndian Pink ............................................. See ArethusaIndianpipe ..........................................See Indian PipeIndian Pipe .............................................................. 7Indian Pitcher .................................. See Pitcher-plantIndian Plant .......................................... See BloodrootIndian Poke .................................See False HelleboreIndian Posey .............................See Sweet EverlastingIndian Posy................................... See Butterfl y Weed; —See also Pearly EverlastingIndian-potato ....................................... See GroundnutIndian Root ........................................... See SpikenardIndian Sage ...............................................See BonesetIndian Sanicle ............................. See White SnakerootIndian Shamrock ..........................See Purple TrilliumIndian Shoe
Yellow ...........................See Yellow LadyslipperIndian’s Plume ..................................See Oswego TeaIndian-tobacco ..............................See Indian TobaccoIndian Tobacco ........................................................ 7Indian Turmeric .................................. See GoldensealIndian Turnip ........................... See Jack-in-the-PulpitIndigo
American ...................................See Wild IndigoWild ...........................................See Wild IndigoYellow .......................................See Wild Indigo
Indigo-broom .....................................See Wild IndigoIndigo Broom .....................................See Wild IndigoIndigo-weed .......................................See Wild IndigoIndigo Weed .......................................See Wild IndigoInk-berry .............................................. See Pokeweed
InkberryRed .............................................. See Pokeweed
Ink-root ...........................................See Sea LavenderInn Flower ............................................See PimpernelInnocence ....................................................See BluetsInul ..................................................See ElecampaneInula
helenium ...................................See ElecampaneIris
versicolor ......................................See Blue FlagIrish Daisy ............................................See DandelionIronweed ............................... See New York Ironweed
New York ..................... See New York IronweedItch-weed .....................................See False HelleboreIvory Plum ........................................See WintergreenIvy
Climbing .....................................See Poison IvyFive-fi ngered ................................See WoodbineFiveleaf ........................................See WoodbineGround .......................See Gill-over-the-groundPoison ..........................................See Poison IvyThree-leaved ...............................See Poison Ivy
Ivyberry .............................................See WintergreenIvy-bush .................................... See Mountain LaurelIvy Flower .......................See Round-leaved HepaticaIvy-plum ............................................See WintergreenJack in the Pulpit ..................... See Jack-in-the-PulpitJack-in-the-Pulpit .................................................... 7Jack-of-the-buttery .................... See Mossy StonecropJacob’s-ladder ...................See American Bittersweet; —See also CelandineJacob’s Ladder .......................... See Butter-and-eggs; —See also True Solomon’s SealJacob’s Staff ............................................. See MulleinJagged-leaved Toothwort ...See Cut-leaved ToothwortJalap ..................................................... See PokeweedJamestown Lily .................................See JimsonweedJamestown Weed ...............................See JimsonweedJaundice Root ..................................... See GoldensealJeffersonia ...............................................See TwinleafJeffersonia diphylla .................................See TwinleafJerusalem Oak .........................................See PigweedJewel-weed .......................................... See JewelweedJewelweed ............................................................... 7Jimsonweed ............................................................. 7Jimson Weed .....................................See JimsonweedJob’s tears ........................... See False Solomon’s SealJob’s Tears ...........................................See SpiderwortJoe-Pie ............................................ See Joe-Pye-weedJoe-Pye-weed .......................................................... 7Joe Pye Weed
Sweetscented ......................... See Joe-Pye-weedJohn
Amber ................... See Common St. John’swortHerb ....................... See Common St. John’swortPenny..................... See Common St. John’swortSpeckled ................ See Common St. John’swort
John’swort ...................... See Common St. John’swortJointweed ..................................... See Pink KnotweedJuniperus communis
communis .........................See Common JuniperJuno’s-tears ......................................See Blue VervainJupiter’s Staff ........................................... See MulleinKalmia ....................................... See Mountain Laurel
angustifolium ......................... See Sheep LaurelBroad-leaved .................... See Mountain Laurellatifolia ............................. See Mountain Laurel
Kicking Colt ........................................ See JewelweedKicking horses .................................... See JewelweedKidney-leaf .....................See Round-leaved HepaticaKidney Liverleaf .............See Round-leaved HepaticaKidney-root .................................... See Joe-Pye-weedKillikinnic ............................................ See BearberryKillwart ................................................ See CelandineKill-wort ............................................... See CelandineKing Cup .................................See Bulbous ButtercupKing’s-cure ..........................................See PipsissewaKinnikinnic .......................................... See BearberryKinnikinnick ........................................ See BearberryKiss-me-Dick ...............................See Cypress SpurgeKnap-bottle ................................ See Evening LychnisKnob Glass ........................................ See Horse Balm
Knob Root ......................................... See Horse BalmKnobweed ......................................... See Horse BalmKnotroot ............................................ See Horse BalmKnotweed
Amphibious ....................... See Water KnotweedPink ..................................... See Pink KnotweedWater ................................. See Water Knotweed
Lace-fl ower ............................See Queen Anne’s LaceLactuca canadensis ........................... See Wild LettuceLadder-by-the-Gate ............................... See SoapwortLadder-to-Heaven ................See True Solomon’s SealLadies’-purse .............................See Shepherd’s PurseLadies Slipper ........................See Yellow LadyslipperLadies’ Slipper .................................... See JewelweedLadies’ Sour-grass ................. See Yellow Wood-sorrelLadies Tobacco ................................... See Pussy-toesLadies’ Tobacco ..................... See Pearly EverlastingLadies’ traces................................ See Ladies’ TressesLadies Traces ............................... See Ladies’ TressesLadies’ Tresses ........................................................ 8
Slender ....................See Slender Ladies’ tressesLady-never-fade ..................... See Pearly EverlastingLady’s Bedstraw .........................See Yellow BedstrawLady’s Ear Drop .................................. See JewelweedLady’s Foxglove ....................................... See MulleinLadyslipper
Common Yellow ...........See Yellow LadyslipperGreater Yellow ..............See Yellow LadyslipperLarge Yellow .................See Yellow LadyslipperPink .................................. See Pink LadyslipperYellow ...........................See Yellow Ladyslipper
Lady’s Nightcap ....................................See BindweedLady’s Slipper
Pink .................................. See Pink LadyslipperPurple ............................... See Pink LadyslipperStemless ........................... See Pink LadyslipperVenus’ ............................... See Pink Ladyslipper
Lady’s Sorrel ......................... See Yellow Wood-sorrelLady’s Tresses .............................. See Ladies’ Tresses
Northern Slender .....See Slender Ladies’ tressesLambkill .......................................... See Sheep LaurelLamb-mint ..........................................See PeppermintLamb Mint ........................................... See SpearmintLambsquarters .........................................See PigweedLammint .............................................See PeppermintLance-leaved Prunella ............................. See Heal-allLarge Coral Root ......................See Spotted CoralrootLarge-fl owered Everlasting .... See Pearly EverlastingLarge-fl owered Sensitive Pea.........See Partridge PeaLarge-fl owered Sensitive Plant ......See Partridge PeaLarge Purple-fringed Orchid ................................... 8Large Purple Gerardia ................See Purple GerardiaLarger Bur Marigold ............................................... 8Large-rounded leaved Orchid ................................. 8Large Round-leaved Orchid .................................... 8Large Sensitive Plant .....................See Partridge PeaLarge Yellow Ladyslipper ........See Yellow LadyslipperLarge Yellow Lady’s Slipper See Yellow LadyslipperLarge Yellow Pond Lily ............ See Yellow Pond LilyLarge Yellow Water Lily ........... See Yellow Pond LilyLasting ......................................See Sweet EverlastingLate-fl owering Self-heal ......................... See Heal-allLathyrus
japonicus .................................... See Beach PeaLaurel
American .......................... See Mountain LaurelGreat .....................................See RhododendronGround ..............................See Trailing ArbutusMountain .......................... See Mountain LaurelNarrow-leaved ........................ See Sheep Laurel
Lavender Thrift ...............................See Sea LavenderLeontodon autumnalis ..................See Fall DandelionLeonurus
cardiaca .................................... See MotherwortLesser Purple Fringed Orchid ..................... See Small
Purple-fringed OrchidLesser Reed Mace ...........See Narrow-leaved Cat-tailLesser Roundleaved Orchid ................... See Large
Round-leaved OrchidLesser Stitchwort .................................................... 8
26
LettuceCanada ..................................... See Wild LettuceCanker ....................See Round-leaved Shin-leafIndian .....................See Round-leaved Shin-leafTall .......................................... See Wild LettuceWild ................................... See Rattlesnakeroot;
—See also Wild LettuceLeucanthemum vulgare ...................See Ox-eye DaisyLiatris
scariosa .....................................See Blazing StarLiberty-tea ............................See Whorled LoosestrifeLicorice
Wild ................................. See Wild SarsaparillaLife-everlasting
Sweet ...............................See Sweet EverlastingLife-of-Man ..............................See Sweet EverlastingLife-root .....................................See Golden RagwortLilium
philadelphicum ............................................. 17superbum ............................. See Turk’s-cap Lily
LilyCanada ......................................See Canada LilyCow .................................. See Yellow Pond LilyFawn .............................................See Trout LilyField .........................................See Canada LilyFlag ..............................................See Blue FlagFlame ........................................... See Wood LilyHuckleberry ................................. See Wood LilyLiver .............................................See Blue FlagMeadow ....................................See Canada LilyNodding............................... See Turk’s-cap LilyPhiladelphia ................................. See Wood LilyPond .................... See Sweet-scented Water LilyRed .............................................. See Wood LilyRed Wood .................................... See Wood LilySnake ............................................See Blue FlagTiger .................................... See Turk’s-cap LilyTrout .............................................See Trout LilyTurban ................................. See Turk’s-cap LilyTurk’s-cap ........................... See Turk’s-cap LilyWild ..........................................See Canada LilyWild Orange ................................ See Wood LilyWild Orange-red.......................... See Wood LilyWild Red ..................................... See Wood LilyWild Tiger ........................... See Turk’s-cap LilyWild Yellow .............................See Canada LilyWood ..................................See Purple Trillium;
—See also Wood LilyYellow ......................................See Canada Lily
Lily-of-the-ValleyFalse ..............................See Canada Mayfl owerWild ...............................See Canada Mayfl ower
Limonium carolinianum ..................See Sea LavenderLinaria
Blue ........................................See Blue Toadfl axvulgaris ...............................See Butter-and-eggs
Lindera benzoin ................................... See SpicebushLion’s-ear .......................................... See MotherwortLion’s Foot .................................. See RattlesnakerootLion’s-tail .......................................... See MotherwortLion’s-tooth ..................................See Fall DandelionLion’stooth ...........................................See DandelionLittle House Leek ...................... See Mossy StonecropLive-for-ever ........................................................... 8Live-long ......................................... See Live-for-everLiverleaf ..........................See Round-leaved Hepatica
Common .................See Round-leaved HepaticaKidney ....................See Round-leaved HepaticaNoble ......................See Round-leaved HepaticaRound-leaved .........See Round-leaved Hepatica
Liverweed .......................See Round-leaved HepaticaLiverwort .........................See Round-leaved Hepatica
Heart .......................See Round-leaved HepaticaNoble ......................See Round-leaved HepaticaThree-leaved ..........See Round-leaved Hepatica
Lobelia .........................................See Indian TobaccoBladder-pod .........................See Indian Tobaccocardinalis ...........................See Cardinal Flowerinfl ata ...................................See Indian TobaccoRed ....................................See Cardinal Flower
Long-branched Frostweed ...................See Frostweed
Loosestrife ...................................See Swamp CandlesBulb-bearing ......................See Swamp CandlesCluster-fl owered .................See Swamp CandlesFour-leaved .................See Whorled LoosestrifeUpright ...............................See Swamp CandlesWhorled .......................See Whorled LoosestrifeWhorled Yellow ..........See Whorled Loosestrife
Lords-and-Ladies .................... See Jack-in-the-PulpitLousewort ............................................................... 8
Canadian .....................................See LousewortLousewort False Foxglove ...... See Fern-leaved False
FoxgloveLove-entangled ......................... See Mossy StonecropLove-in-Winter ....................................See PipsissewaLove-me .......................................See For-get-me-notLove Vine ................................................. See DodderLow Belia .....................................See Indian TobaccoLungwort
Bullock’s ......................................... See MulleinClown’s ........................................... See MulleinCow’s .............................................. See MulleinSmooth ............................. See Virginia CowslipTree .................................. See Virginia Cowslip
Lycopusamericanus ..... See American Water Horehound
Lysimachiaquadrifolia ...................See Whorled Loosestrifeterrestris ..............................See Swamp Candles
Mackerel Mint ...................................... See SpearmintMadapple ...........................................See JimsonweedMad-dog .................................. See Mad-dog SkullcapMad-dog Skullcap ................................................... 8Mad Dogweed ......................... See Mad-dog SkullcapMadnep ........................................... See Wild ParsnipMadweed ................................. See Mad-dog SkullcapMaianthemum
canadense ......................See Canada Mayfl owerracemosum ................ See False Solomon’s Seal
Maiden’s-tears ............................ See Evening LychnisMale Nervine .........................See Yellow LadyslipperMalice .......................................See Common MallowMallow ................................See Swamp Rose Mallow
Blue ..................................See Common MallowCountry ............................See Common MallowDwarf ...............................See Common MallowLow ..................................See Common MallowRunning ............................See Common MallowSwamp........................See Swamp Rose MallowWater ..........................See Swamp Rose Mallow
Mallow Rose .......................See Swamp Rose MallowMandrake ............................................ See May AppleMany-fl owered White Aster .................................... 8Mare’s tail .................See Many-fl owered White AsterMargarite .........................................See Ox-eye DaisyMarigold
Marsh ................................See Marsh MarigoldRayless ....................................See Beggar TicksYellow Marsh ....................See Marsh Marigold
Mark-weed ...........................................See Poison IvyMarsh Beetle .............................See Common Cat-tailMarsh Calla ......................................... See Wild CallaMarsh Marigold ...................................................... 8Marsh Pestle ..............................See Common Cat-tailMarsh Root......................................See Sea LavenderMarsh Rosemary .............................See Sea LavenderMarsh Turnip ........................... See Jack-in-the-PulpitMaryland Figwort ................. See Carpenter’s SquareMaud .........................................See Common MallowMaudlin ...........................................See Ox-eye DaisyMay Apple ............................................................... 8Mayfl ower .................................See Trailing Arbutus; —See also Wood AnemoneMeadow Beauty ...................................................... 8Meadow Bouts ...........................See Marsh MarigoldMeadow Buttercup .........................See Tall ButtercupMeadow Cabbage .........................See Skunk CabbageMeadow Clover .................................. See Red CloverMeadow Crowfoot .........................See Tall ButtercupMeadow-cup ................................... See Pitcher-plantMeadow Fern ..................................... See Sweet FernMeadow-gowan ..........................See Marsh MarigoldMeadow Gowan .........................See Marsh Marigold
Meadow ParsnipEarly ..............................See Golden AlexandersGolden ...........................See Golden Alexanders
Meadow Scabish ...............See Purple-stemmed AsterMeadow-sweet ........................................................ 8
Willowed-leaved ..................See Meadow-sweetMeadowsweet
White ....................................See Meadow-sweetMeadow Turnip ....................... See Jack-in-the-PulpitMealberry ............................................. See BearberryMealweed ................................................See PigweedMealy-berry .......................................... See BearberryMealy Starwort .....................................See Colic-rootMeeting-houses ...........................See Wild ColumbineMeldweed ................................................See PigweedMelilot
Field .............................See Sweet White CloverRibbed ..........................See Sweet White Clover
Melilotus offi cinalis ..............See Sweet White CloverMentha
spicata ......................................... See Spearmintx piperita ...................................See Peppermint
Mercury ................................................See Poison IvyMercury Vine .......................................See Poison IvyMertensia virginica ................... See Virginia CowslipMichaelmas Daisy .....See Many-fl owered White AsterMid-summer-men............................ See Live-for-everMilenrama .................................................See YarrowMilfoil .......................................................See YarrowMilkweed ..................................... See Butterfl y Weed; —See also Indian Hemp
Butterfl y ............................... See Butterfl y WeedFourleaf ................... See Four-leaved MilkweedFour-leaved ............. See Four-leaved MilkweedOrange .................................. See Butterfl y WeedTall ......................................See Poke MilkweedTrumpet ................................... See Wild Lettuce
Milk Weed .............................See Spreading DogbaneMilk-witch, ...........................................See DandelionMilk-wort
Large-fl owered ................ See Fringed PolygalaMilkwort
Bitter .................................See Purple MilkwortCommon ............................See Purple MilkwortField ..................................See Purple MilkwortFringed ............................ See Fringed PolygalaPink ...................................See Purple MilkwortPurple ................................See Purple Milkwort
Millefolium ...............................................See YarrowMint ..................................................... See Spearmint
American ...................................See PeppermintBrown .......................................... See SpearmintGarden ......................................... See SpearmintLamb ........................................... See SpearmintMackerel ..................................... See SpearmintOur Lady’s .................................. See Spearmint
MitchellaCreeping .............................See Partridge Berry
Mitchella repens ..........................See Partridge BerryMitchella Vine .............................See Partridge BerryMitella
diphylla ....................................... See MitrewortTwo-leaved .................................. See Mitrewort
MiterwortTwoleaf........................................ See Mitrewort
Mitrewort ................................................................ 8False ........................................See Foam-fl ower
Moccasin Flower ....................... See Pink LadyslipperYellow ...........................See Yellow Ladyslipper
Mock-gillifl ower ................................... See SoapwortMonarda didyma ...............................See Oswego TeaMoneses
unifl ora ....................... See One-fl owered PyrolaMonkeyfl ower ........................See Yellow LadyslipperMonkey Pitchers ............................. See Pitcher-plantMonk’s-head ........................................See DandelionMonotropa
hypopithys .......................................See Pinesapunifl ora ......................................See Indian Pipe
Moon-fl ower ...................................See Ox-eye DaisyMoon-penny ....................................See Ox-eye Daisy
27
Moonshine............................. See Pearly Everlasting; —See also Sweet EverlastingMoor-grass ........................See Round-leaved SundewMorning Glory
Wild ..............................................See BindweedMortal .....................................See Deadly NightshadeMosquito Plant ...................See American PennyroyalMoss
Golden .............................. See Mossy StonecropMossy Stonecrop ..................................................... 8Mother’s Hearts.........................See Shepherd’s PurseMotherwort ............................................................. 8
Common ................................... See MotherwortMountain Box ...................................... See BearberryMountain Bugbane ......................... See Black CohoshMountain Flax .......................... See Seneca SnakerootMountain Laurel ...................................................... 9Mountainmint
Virginia...................See Virginia Mountain MintMountain Mint ..................................See Oswego Tea
Virginia...................See Virginia Mountain MintMountain Moss ......................... See Mossy StonecropMountain Pink ............................See Trailing ArbutusMountain Sorrel ................................. See Sour GrassMountain Tea ....................................See WintergreenMountain Thyme .............See Virginia Mountain MintMouse-ear ....................................See For-get-me-notMouse-ear Everlasting ........................ See Pussy-toesMouse-ears ......................See Round-leaved HepaticaMouse-tail ................................. See Mossy StonecropMouth Root ........................................ See GoldthreadMoxie Plum ......................... See Creeping SnowberryMuckweed ...............................................See PigweedMullein .................................................................... 9
Common .......................................... See MulleinGreat ................................................ See MulleinVelvet .............................................. See Mullein
Mullein Dock ........................................... See MulleinMullen Dock ............................................ See MulleinMullen Pink .......................... See Purple Corn CockleMusquash Root ............................See Water HemlockMustard
Black ....................................See Black MustardBrown ...................................See Black MustardRed .......................................See Black Mustard
Myosotis scorpioides ...................See For-get-me-notMyrtle
Barren .......................................... See BearberryBurren ......................................... See BearberrySweet ..........................................See Sweet Flag
Myrtle-fl ag ..........................................See Sweet FlagMyrtle Flag ..........................................See Sweet FlagMyrtle-grass ........................................See Sweet FlagMyrtle Grass ........................................See Sweet FlagMyrtle-sedge .......................................See Sweet FlagMyrtle Sedge .......................................See Sweet FlagNancy-over-the-ground ....................See Foam-fl owerNapoleon’s Plume ........................See Cypress SpurgeNard ..................................................... See SpikenardNarrowleaf Cattail ...........See Narrow-leaved Cat-tailNarrow-leaved Cat-tail ............................................ 9Narrow-leaved Laurel ..................... See Sheep LaurelNature’s-mistake ................. See Flowering DogwoodNeotia
Spiral ................................... See Ladies’ TressesNeottia .......................................... See Ladies’ Tresses
Barton’s Vein-leaved See Rattlesnake PlantainNerveroot ...............................See Yellow LadyslipperNerve Root ...............................See Pink Ladyslipper; —See also Yellow LadyslipperNet-leaf Plantain ................. See Rattlesnake PlantainNew England Aster ................................................. 9New Jersey Tea ....................................................... 9New York Ironweed ................................................ 9Nightshade .............................See Deadly Nightshade
American ..................................... See PokeweedBitter .............................See Deadly NightshadeBittersweet ....................See Deadly NightshadeCarolina ................................... See Horse NettleClimbing .......................See Deadly NightshadeDeadly ...........................See Deadly NightshadeDrooping Three-leaved ....See Nodding Trillium
Woody ...........................See Deadly NightshadeNight Willow-herb ...................See Evening PrimroseNimble Weed ................................See Wood AnemoneNoah’s-ark
Yellow ...........................See Yellow LadyslipperNoah’s Ark ...............................See Pink Ladyslipper; —See also Yellow LadyslipperNoble Liverleaf ...............See Round-leaved HepaticaNoble Liverwort ..............See Round-leaved HepaticaNoble Pine ...........................................See PipsissewaNodding-fl owered Neottia ........... See Ladies’ TressesNodding Lily ................................ See Turk’s-cap LilyNodding Trillium .................................................... 9None-so-pretty ....................... See Pearly EverlastingNorthern Slender Lady’s Tresses See Slender Ladies’
TressesNosebleed ....................................See Purple Trillium; —See also YarrowNosebleed-weed ........................................See YarrowNuphar lutea .............................. See Yellow Pond LilyNuttallanthus
canadensis ..............................See Blue Toadfl axNymphaea odorata ....... See Sweet-scented Water LilyOakesia ............................ See Sessile-leaved BellwortOenothera
biennis .............................See Evening PrimroseOhio Curcuma .................................... See GoldensealOld Field Balsam .....................See Sweet EverlastingOld Field Clover ..................See Rabbit’s-foot CloverOld-goose .................................. See Pink LadyslipperOld-maid’s-nightcap ....................See Wild GeraniumOld Maid’s-nightcap ....................See Wild GeraniumOld Maid’s Pink .................. See Purple Corn Cockle; —See also SoapwortOld Man’s Beard ...........................See Virgin’s BowerOld-man’s-fl annel .................................... See MulleinOld Man’s Pepper .....................................See YarrowOldman’s Root ..................................... See SpikenardOne-berry ..........................................See WintergreenOne Berry ....................................See Partridge BerryOne-blade ...............................See Canada Mayfl owerOne-fl owered Pyrola ............................................... 9One-fl owered Wax-plant ....................See Indian PipeOne-leaf ..................................See Canada Mayfl owerOne-o’clock ..........................................See DandelionOnion Dodder ........................................... See DodderOrange Hawkweed ................ See Devil’s Paint-brushOrange-root .................................. See Butterfl y Weed; —See also Goldenseal
Climbing ...................See American BittersweetOrchid
Feather-leaved .......... See White Fringed OrchidGreater Purpled Fringed ..................... See Large
Purple-fringed OrchidGreen Fringed .......... See Ragged Green OrchidGreenish .......................... See Tubercled OrchidLarge Purple-fringed . See Large Purple-fringed
OrchidLarge Round-leaved ....See Large Round-leaved
OrchidLesser Purple Fringed See Small Purple-fringed
OrchidLesser Roundleaved ....See Large Round-leaved
OrchidPalegreen ......................... See Tubercled OrchidRagged ..................... See Ragged Green OrchidRagged Green ........... See Ragged Green OrchidRein .......................... See White Fringed OrchidSmall Purple-fringed ... See Small Purple-fringed
OrchidSnakemouth ........................... See Rose Pogonia
Orchis ..................... See Large Purple-fringed OrchidEarly Purple-fringed .... See Large Purple-fringed
OrchidFlaming ......... See Small Purple-fringed OrchidFringed Green .......... See Ragged Green OrchidGay ........................................ See Showy OrchisGreater Green ..See Large Round-leaved OrchidLarge Round-leaved ....See Large Round-leaved
OrchidRagged ..................... See Ragged Green OrchidRagged Fringed ........ See Ragged Green Orchid
Showy ................................... See Showy OrchisSmall Pale Green ............. See Tubercled OrchidSpring .................................... See Showy OrchisTubercled ........................ See Tubercled Orchid
Orpine ............................................. See Live-for-everBiting................................ See Mossy StonecropGarden .................................... See Live-for-ever
Oswego Tea ............................................................. 9Our Delight ......................... See One-fl owered PyrolaOur Lady’s Mint ................................... See SpearmintOxalis
Common Yellow .......... See Yellow Wood-sorrelOxalis stricta ......................... See Yellow Wood-sorrelOxbalm .............................................. See Horse BalmOx Balm ............................................ See Horse BalmOx-eye Daisy .......................................................... 9 —See also Black-eyed SusanPackera
aurea ..................................See Golden RagwortPainted Cup
Scarlet ..................................... See Painted CupPainted Trillium ...................................................... 9Pale Corydalis ......................................................... 9Palegreen Orchid ...................... See Tubercled OrchidPanax
quinquefolius ..........................See Wild Ginsengtrifolius ................................See Dwarf Ginseng
Panay ....................................................... See Heal-allPappoose Root .................................See Blue CohoshParsley
Poison ................................ See Poison HemlockSpotted .............................. See Poison Hemlock
Parsley Fern ................................................ See TansyParsnip....................................See Queen Anne’s Lace
Field ....................................... See Wild ParsnipHemlock Water..................... See Water ParsnipWater .................................... See Water ParsnipWild ........................................ See Wild Parsnip
Parthenocissus quinquefolia ..................See WoodbinePartridge-berry .................................See Wintergreen; —See also Partridge BerryPartridgeberry .............................See Partridge BerryPartridge Berry ........................................................ 9 —See also WintergreenPartridge Pea ........................................................... 9Partridge Vine .............................See Partridge BerryPastinaca sativa ............................... See Wild ParsnipPasture Rose ............................................................ 9Paul’s Betony ......... See American Water Horehound; —See also Common SpeedwellPauson .................................................. See BloodrootPea
Beach .......................................... See Beach PeaCat ..............................................See Cow VetchEverlasting ................................. See Beach PeaGround Squirrel .............................See TwinleafHoary ..........................................See Goat’s RueSea ............................................. See Beach PeaSeaside ....................................... See Beach PeaTurkey ........................................See Goat’s RueWild ............................................See Goat’s RueWild Sweet .................................See Goat’s Rue
Pear Leaf Wintergreen ....See Round-leaved Shin-leafPearly Everlasting ................................................... 9Pedicularis
canadensis ...................................See LousewortPeltandra
virginica ...................................See Arrow ArumPennsylvania Smartweed ............. See Pink KnotweedPennsyvania Persicaria ................. See Pink KnotweedPenny John ..................... See Common St. John’swortPennyroyal ........................See American Pennyroyal; —See also Virginia Mountain Mint
American ...................See American PennyroyalAmerican False .........See American PennyroyalBastard ....................................... See Blue CurlsMock .........................See American Pennyroyal
Pepper Crop .............................. See Mossy StonecropPepperidge Bush .................... See Common BarberryPeppermint ............................................................ 10
28
Pepper-root ........................See Cut-leaved Toothwort; —See also ToothwortPepper Turnip .......................... See Jack-in-the-PulpitPerfoliate Bellwort ................................................ 10Periwinkle .........................................See WintergreenPersicaria ...................................... See Pink Knotweed
Common .............................. See Pink KnotweedPennsylvania ....................... See Pink KnotweedWater ................................. See Water Knotweed
PersicaryGlandular ............................. See Pink Knotweed
Peru Apple .........................................See JimsonweedPeter’s Staff .............................................. See MulleinPhiladelphia Lily .................................. See Wood LilyPhysic-root ......................................See Culver’s RootPhytolacca americana ........................... See PokeweedPickpocket .................................See Shepherd’s PursePick-purse .................................See Shepherd’s PursePickpurse .........................................See Corn SpurreyPickry ...................................................See Poison IvyPigeon Berries ...................................... See PokeweedPigeon-berry ......................................... See PokeweedPigeon’s Grass ..................................See Blue VervainPig-potato ............................................ See GroundnutPigweed ................................................................. 10
Smooth ...........................................See PigweedPilewort ................................. See Carpenter’s SquarePimpernel .............................................................. 10
Red ..............................................See PimpernelPimpernell
Blue ................................ See Mad-dog SkullcapPine-cheat ........................................See Corn SpurreyPinesap .................................................................. 10Pine Tulip ............................................See PipsissewaPink
Bearded ......................................See Grass PinkCorn............................. See Purple Corn CockleIndian ............................................ See ArethusaMountain ...........................See Trailing ArbutusMullen ......................... See Purple Corn CockleOld Maid’s .................. See Purple Corn CockleSwamp........................................See Grass PinkWild ............................................... See ArethusaWinter ................................See Trailing Arbutus
Pink Azalea ........................................................... 10Pink Corydalis ............................ See Painted TrilliumPink Knotweed ...................................................... 10Pink Ladyslipper ................................................... 10Pink Lady’s Slipper ................... See Pink LadyslipperPink Milkwort ............................See Purple MilkwortPink-purse .......................................See Corn SpurreyPinxter Flower ................................... See Pink AzaleaPipsissewa ............................................................. 10 —See also Striped Pipsissewa
Common .....................................See PipsissewaSpotted .......................... See Striped PipsissewaSpotted-leaved ............... See Striped Pipsissewa
Pitcher-plant .......................................................... 10Pitcherplant
Purple ..................................... See Pitcher-plantPitch-forks ........................................See Beggar TicksPlantain
Downy Rattlesnake .... See Rattlesnake PlantainNet Leaf ..................... See Rattlesnake PlantainPoor Robin’s................... See Rattlesnake-weed;
—See also Robin’s PlantainRattlesnake ................. See Rattlesnake PlantainRobert’s .............................See Robin’s PlantainSnake ............................... See Rattlesnake-weed
Plantain-leaved Everlasting ................ See Pussy-toesPlatanthera
blephariglottis .......... See White Fringed Orchidfl ava var, herbiola ............ See Tubercled Orchidgrandifl ora ..... See Large Purple-fringed Orchidlacera ........................ See Ragged Green Orchidorbiculata .........See Large Round-leaved Orchidpsycodes ........ See Small Purple-fringed Orchid
Pleurisy Root ................................. See Butterfl y WeedPocan .................................................... See PokeweedPockweed .....................................See Skunk CabbagePodophyllum
peltatum ...................................... See May Apple
PogoniaAdder Mouth ......................... See Rose PogoniaAdder’s Tongue ..................... See Rose Pogoniaophioglossoides ..................... See Rose PogoniaRose....................................... See Rose PogoniaSweet ..................................... See Rose Pogonia
Poison Ash ......................................... See Poison Ivy; —See also Poison SumacPoisonberry ............................See Deadly NightshadePoison Chickweed ................................See PimpernelPoison Creeper .....................................See Poison IvyPoison Elder ...................................See Poison SumacPoison Flower ........................See Deadly NightshadePoison Hemlock .................................................... 10Poison Ivy ............................................................. 10Poison Oak ...........................................See Poison IvyPoison Parsley ............................ See Poison HemlockPoison Root ................................ See Poison HemlockPoison Sheep Sorrel .............. See Yellow Wood-sorrelPoison Snakeweed ..................... See Poison HemlockPoison Sumac ........................................................ 10Poison Sumach ...............................See Poison SumacPoison Tree.....................................See Poison SumacPoison Vine ..........................................See Poison IvyPoison Wood ..................................See Poison SumacPoke ...........................................See False Hellebore; —See also Pokeweed
Stinking ...............................See Skunk CabbageVirginia........................................ See Pokeweed
Poke Milkweed ..................................................... 11Poke Root ....................................See False HelleborePokeweed .............................................................. 11
American ..................................... See PokeweedPolecat Weed ................................See Skunk CabbagePole Cat Weed ..............................See Skunk CabbagePolygala .................................... See Fringed Polygala
Few-leaved ...................... See Fringed Polygalapaucifolia ......................... See Fringed PolygalaPurple ................................See Purple Milkwortsanguinea ...........................See Purple Milkwortsenega .............................. See Seneca Snakeroot
Polygonatum bifl orum .........See True Solomon’s SealPolygonum
amphibium ........................ See Water Knotweedpensylvanicum .................... See Pink Knotweed
Polygonum pensylvanicum .......... See Pink KnotweedPond Dogwood................................... See ButtonbushPond Lily ...................... See Sweet-scented Water Lily
Large Yellow .................... See Yellow Pond LilyYellow .............................. See Yellow Pond Lily
Pool Root ..................................................See SaniclePoor-land .........................................See Ox-eye DaisyPoor-man’s-pepper .................... See Mossy StonecropPoor-man’s Weather-glass ....................See PimpernelPoor Robin’s Plantain ............. See Rattlesnake-weed; —See also Robin’s PlantainPoppy
Bubble ............................... See Evening LychnisFrothy .............................See Bladder Campion;
—See also Evening LychnisSpattering ........................See Bladder CampionSprattling ........................... See Evening Lychnis
Potato-pea ........................................... See GroundnutPotentilla
argentea ...........................See Silvery Cinquefoilcanadensis ..................See Canadian Cinquefoil
Poverty .....................................See Sweet EverlastingPoverty-grass ........................See Rabbit’s-foot CloverPoverty-weed .................................See Corn Spurrey; —See also Ox-eye Daisy; —See also Pearly EverlastingPrairie Senna ..................................See Partridge PeaPrairie Weed .......................... See Shrubby CinquefoilPrarie-hyssop ...................See Virginia Mountain MintPrenanthes altissima .................... See RattlesnakerootPricket ....................................... See Mossy StonecropPride-madam ............................. See Mossy StonecropPride Weed ..........................................See HorseweedPriest’s-crown ......................................See DandelionPriest’s-pintle .......................... See Jack-in-the-PulpitPrince’s Pine ........................................See PipsissewaPrince’s Pine Pyrola ............................See Pipsissewa
Princess Pine .......................................See PipsissewaPrunella
Lance-leaved .................................. See Heal-allvulgaris ........................................... See Heal-all
Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ................. See Sweet Everlasting
Puccoon ................................................ See BloodrootRed .............................................. See BloodrootWhite ........................................... See BloodrootYellow ....................................... See Goldenseal
Puccoon-root ........................................ See BloodrootPudding-bag Plant ........................... See Live-for-everPuff Ball ...............................................See DandelionPukeweed .....................................See Indian TobaccoPuppet-root ..................................See False HelleborePurple Azalea .................................... See Pink AzaleaPurple Boneset ............................... See Joe-Pye-weedPurple Clover ..................................... See Red CloverPurple Corn Cockle ............................................... 11Purple False Foxglove ................See Purple GerardiaPurple Gerardia ..................................................... 11Purple Lady’s Slipper ................ See Pink LadyslipperPurple-lead ................................... See Pink KnotweedPurple Pitcherplant .......................... See Pitcher-plantPurple Polygala ..........................See Purple MilkwortPurple-stemmed Aster ........................................... 11Purple Thoroughwort ..................... See Joe-Pye-weedPurple Trillium ...................................................... 11Purple Wake-robin .......................See Purple TrilliumPurvain .............................................See Blue VervainPussies ..................................See Rabbit’s-foot CloverPussy cats .............................See Rabbit’s-foot CloverPussy Clover ........................See Rabbit’s-foot CloverPussy-foot Clover.................See Rabbit’s-foot CloverPussy-toes ............................................................. 11Pycnanthemum virginianum ...See Virginia Mountain
MintPyrola
americana ...............See Round-leaved Shin-leafelliptica ........................................... See ShinleafPrince’s Pine ...............................See PipsissewaRound-leaved .........See Round-leaved Shin-leaf
Quack Salver’s Grass ...................See Cypress SpurgeQuaker Bonnets ...........................................See BluetsQuaker Ladies .............................................See BluetsQuaker Lady ..................................See Meadow-sweetQueen Anne’s Lace ............................................... 11Queen-of-the-Meadow ................... See Joe-Pye-weedQueen-of-the-Meadows ................See Meadow-sweetRabbit-foot ............................... See Wild SarsaparillaRabbit-foot Clover ...............See Rabbit’s-foot CloverRabbitfoot Clover .................See Rabbit’s-foot CloverRabbit-root ...........................See Rabbit’s-foot CloverRabbit’s-foot Clover .............................................. 11Rabbit-tobacco .........................See Sweet EverlastingRaccoon Berry .................................... See May AppleRadical-weed .................................... See Horse NettleRagged Fringed Orchis ..... See Ragged Green OrchidRagged Green Orchid ........................................... 11Ragged Orchid .................. See Ragged Green OrchidRagged Orchis ................... See Ragged Green OrchidRagwort ......................................See Golden RagwortRamcid ........................................See Butter-and-eggsRamsted .......................................See Butter-and-eggsRanunculus
acris .......................................See Tall Buttercupbulbosus .........................See Bulbous Buttercup
Rapper Dandies .................................See WintergreenRaspberry
Ground ...................................... See GoldensealRat’s-bane .............................. See Striped PipsissewaRatsbane ................................. See Striped PipsissewaRattle-box ................................... See Evening LychnisRattlebush ..........................................See Wild IndigoRattleroot ........................................ See Black CohoshRattlesnake Herb ....................... See White BaneberryRattlesnake Master ............................See Blazing StarRattlesnake Plantain .............................................. 11Rattlesnake-root ......................See Seneca Snakeroot; —See also Rattlesnakeroot
29
Rattlesnakeroot ..................................................... 11 —See also Black Cohosh
Tall ..................................... See RattlesnakerootRattlesnake Violet .................................See Trout LilyRattlesnake-weed .................................................. 11Rattlesnakeweed ...................... See Rattlesnake-weedRattletop ......................................... See Black CohoshRattleweed ...................................... See Black CohoshRed-benjamin ...............................See Purple TrilliumRedberry ..........................................See Wild GinsengRedberry Tea .....................................See WintergreenRed Betty ...................................See Cardinal FlowerRed Chickweed ....................................See PimpernelRed Clover ............................................................ 11Red Columbine ...........................See Wild ColumbineRed Indian Paint ................................... See BloodrootRed Inkberry ........................................ See PokeweedRed Lily ............................................... See Wood LilyRed Lobelia ................................See Cardinal FlowerRed Pollen .........................................See WintergreenRed Pollom........................................See WintergreenRed Robin ........................................ See Herb RobertRed-root .......................................See New Jersey TeaRedroot ................................................. See BloodrootRed Root .............................................. See BloodrootRed-rot .............................See Thread-leaved SundewRed Shanks....................................... See Herb RobertRed Sorrel .......................................... See Sour GrassRed-stalk ...........................See Purple-stemmed AsterRed-top Sorrel .................................... See Sour GrassRed Trillium .................................See Purple TrilliumRed Wake-robin ...........................See Purple TrilliumRed Weed ........................................... See Sour GrassRed Wood Lily ..................................... See Wood LilyRein Orchid ....................... See White Fringed OrchidRheumatism Root................................................ See ; —See also TwinleafRheumatism Weed ......................... See Indian Hemp; —See also PipsissewaRhexia .........................................See Meadow Beauty
virginica .............................See Meadow BeautyRhododendron ....................................................... 12
American ..............................See RhododendronGreat .....................................See Rhododendronmaximum .............................See Rhododendronprinophyllum ............................ See Pink Azalea
Ribbed Melilot ......................See Sweet White CloverRichleaf ............................................. See Horse BalmRichweed ....................................... See Black Cohosh; —See also Horse BalmRingcup ..........................................See Tall ButtercupRiver-bush .......................................... See ButtonbushRobert Geranium .............................. See Herb RobertRobert’s Plantain ........................See Robin’s PlantainRobin-runaway ....................See Gill-over-the-groundRobin Runaway ....................................See DalibardaRobin-runs-away .................See Gill-over-the-groundRobin’s Plantain .................................................... 12Rockberry ............................................. See BearberryRock Columbine .........................See Wild ColumbineRocket Cress ......................................See WintercressRock Harlequin .......................... See Painted TrilliumRockrose ..............................................See Frostweed
Canadian .....................................See FrostweedRock Rose
Canadian .....................................See FrostweedRock Saxifrage ............................ See Early SaxifrageRoot
Ague ............................................See Colic-rootAlum ...................................See Wild GeraniumBeaumont ...............................See Culver’s RootBlueberry .................................See Blue CohoshBowmans.................................See Indian HempBrinton ...................................See Culver’s RootBumblebee ..........................See Purple TrilliumCanada Snake ...........................See Wild GingerCanker ....................................See Sea LavenderCulver’s ..................................See Culver’s RootDragon ............................ See Jack-in-the-PulpitFalse Unicorn ..............................See Devil’s BitFever .........................................See Wild CoffeeIndian .......................................... See Spikenard
Jaundice ..................................... See GoldensealKnob ......................................... See Horse BalmLarge Coral .....................See Spotted CoralrootMarsh .....................................See Sea LavenderMouth ........................................ See GoldthreadMusquash ............................See Water HemlockNerve .............................See Yellow LadyslipperOld Man’s.................................... See SpikenardPappoose .................................See Blue CohoshPleurisy ................................ See Butterfl y WeedPoke....................................See False HelleboreRed .............................................. See BloodrootRheumatism ............................................... See ;
—See also TwinleafSweet ..........................................See Sweet FlagTrue Unicorn ...............................See Colic-rootTurmeric .................................... See GoldensealUnicorn ......................................See Colic-root;
—See also Devil’s BitVermont Snake .........................See Wild GingerWild Alum ...........................See Wild GeraniumYellow ....................................... See Goldthread
Rosa carolina ................................... See Pasture RoseRosa-solaris .......................See Round-leaved SundewRose
Burnet ..........................................See PimpernelCanadian Rock ............................See FrostweedCarolina .................................. See Pasture RoseCommon Pasture .................... See Pasture RoseCorn............................. See Purple Corn CockleDwarf ..................................... See Pasture RoseMallow .......................See Swamp Rose MallowPasture .................................... See Pasture RoseSwamp.................................... See Pasture RoseWild ........................................ See Pasture Rose
Rose Bay .......................................See RhododendronAmerican ..............................See Rhododendron
Rose-mallowSwamp........................See Swamp Rose Mallow
RosemaryWhite ................See Many-fl owered White Aster
Rose Petty ..................................See Robin’s PlantainRosepink .............................................. See Rose PinkRose Pink .............................................................. 12Rose Pogonia ........................................................ 12Rose Tree ......................................See RhododendronRosin Rose ..................... See Common St. John’swortRound Dock ..............................See Common MallowRoundleaf Sundew ............See Round-leaved SundewRoundleaf Yellow Violet .....See Round-leaved Yellow
VioletRound-leaved Hepatica ......................................... 12Round-leaved Liverleaf ..See Round-leaved HepaticaRound-leaved Pyrola .......See Round-leaved Shin-leafRound-leaved Shin-leaf ........................................ 12Round leaved Sundew .......See Round-leaved SundewRound-leaved Sundew .......................................... 12Round-leaved Yellow Violet ................................. 12Rubber-tree.............................See Common MilkweedRudbeckia
Great Hairy ...................... See Black-eyed Susanhirta ................................. See Black-eyed Susan
Rue Anemone ........................................................ 12Rumex Acetosella .............................. See Sour GrassRutland’s Beauty ...................................See BindweedSabatia angularis .................................. See Rose PinkSagacho ................................................ See BearberrySagachomi ............................................ See BearberrySage of Bethlehem ............................... See SpearmintSailor’s-knot .................................See Wild GeraniumSalt Rheum Seed ................................. See TurtleheadSalt Rheum Weed ................................ See TurtleheadSambucus
nigra ssp.canadensis ............ See Common ElderSand Brier ........................................ See Horse NettleSand-leaved Clover ...................................See YarrowSandweed ........................................See Corn SpurreySang ................................................See Wild GinsengSanguinaria
canadensis ................................... See BloodrootSanguinary ................................................See Yarrow
Sanicle ................................................................... 12American ..........................................See SanicleAmerican Bastard ........................ See MitrewortIndian ................................ See White SnakerootWhite ................................. See White Snakeroot
Sanicula marilandica .................................See SanicleSaponaria offi cinalis .............................. See SoapwortSarah .......................................... See Painted TrilliumSarracenia purpurea ........................ See Pitcher-plantSarsaparilla
American .................................... See Spikenard; —See also Wild Sarsaparilla
False ................................ See Wild SarsaparillaVirginian.......................... See Wild SarsaparillaWild ................................. See Wild Sarsaparilla
Saxifragavirginiensis ......................... See Early Saxifrage
SaxifrageRock ................................... See Early SaxifrageVirginia............................... See Early Saxifrage
Scabwort ...........................................See ElecampaneScaldweed ................................................ See DodderScald Weed ............................................... See DodderScarlet Beebalm ................................See Oswego TeaScarletberry ............................See Deadly NightshadeScarlet Cup ....................................... See Painted CupScarlet Indian Paintbrush ................. See Painted CupScarlet Pimpernel .................................See PimpernelScented Fern ................................................ See TansyScoke .................................................... See PokeweedScorpion Grass .............................See For-get-me-notScrew Auger ................................. See Ladies’ TressesScrofula Weed ..................... See Rattlesnake PlantainScrophularia
marilandica ................... See Carpenter’s SquareScrub-brush ...............See Many-fl owered White AsterScull-cap ................................. See Mad-dog Skullcap
Blue ................................ See Mad-dog SkullcapScullcap
Side-fl owering ................ See Mad-dog SkullcapScurvy ...........................................See Black MustardScutellaria
laterifl ora ........................ See Mad-dog SkullcapSea Hollyhock .....................See Swamp Rose MallowSea Lavender ......................................................... 12Sea-pink ..................................... See Evening LychnisSea-sedge ............................................See Sweet FlagSea-thrift .........................................See Sea LavenderSeawort ................................See True Solomon’s SealSedge-cane ..........................................See Sweet FlagSedge-grass .........................................See Sweet FlagSedge-root ...........................................See Sweet FlagSedge-rush ...........................................See Sweet FlagSedum
acre ................................... See Mossy StonecropSelf-heal .................................................. See Heal-allSelfheal
Common ......................................... See Heal-allSeneca Snakeroot .................................................. 12Seneca Snake Root ................... See Seneca SnakerootSenecio
Golden ...............................See Golden RagwortSenega ...................................... See Seneca SnakerootSeneka ...................................... See Seneca SnakerootSensitive Pea
Large-fl owered ......................See Partridge PeaSensitive Plant
Large .....................................See Partridge PeaLarge-fl owered ......................See Partridge PeaWild .......................................See Partridge Pea
Senvre ...........................................See Black MustardSerpent’s Tongue ...................................See Trout LilySessileleaf Bellwort ........ See Sessile-leaved BellwortSessile-leaved Bellwort ......................................... 12Shadfl ower .................................See Trailing ArbutusShameface ....................................See Wild GeraniumSharp Dock ......................................... See Sour GrassSheep Laurel ......................................................... 12Sheep-poison .................................. See Sheep Laurel; —See also Yellow Wood-sorrelSheep Poison ................................... See Sheep Laurel
30
Sheep Sorrel ...................................... See Sour Grass; —See also Yellow Wood-sorrelSheepweed ............................................ See SoapwortShell-fl ower ......................................... See TurtleheadShepherd’s Bag .........................See Shepherd’s PurseShepherd’s Clock .................................See PimpernelShepherd’s Club ....................................... See MulleinShepherd’s Delight ...............................See PimpernelShepherd’s Pouch ......................See Shepherd’s PurseShepherd’s Purse ................................................... 12Shepherd’s Sundial ...............................See PimpernelShepherd’s Warning .............................See PimpernelShepherd’s Weatherglass ......................See PimpernelSheriff-pink .....................................See Ox-eye DaisyShinleaf ................................................................. 12
Waxfl ower ...................................... See ShinleafShirt-button Plant ......................See Common MallowShoofl y ...............................................See Wild IndigoShotbush ................................... See Wild SarsaparillaShovel-weed ..............................See Shepherd’s PurseShowy Orchis ........................................................ 12Shrubby Cinquefoil ............................................... 13Shrubby Fern ...................................... See Sweet FernSickle Wort .............................................. See Heal-allSide-fl owering Skullcap .......... See Mad-dog SkullcapSide-saddle Flower .......................... See Pitcher-plantSilene
latifolia ssp. alba ............... See Evening Lychnisvulgaris ............................See Bladder Campion
Silkweed .................................See Common MilkweedSilver-button........................... See Pearly EverlastingSilver Cap ............................................ See JewelweedSilver Cinquefoil ......................See Silvery CinquefoilSilver-leaf ............................... See Pearly EverlastingSilver Leaf ........................................... See JewelweedSilver-leaf Everlasting............ See Pearly EverlastingSilvery Cinquefoil ................................................. 13Silvery Five-fi nger ...................See Silvery CinquefoilSimpler’s Joy....................................See Blue VervainSingle Delight ..................... See One-fl owered PyrolaSium suave .................................... See Water ParsnipSkullcap ................................... See Mad-dog Skullcap
Blue ................................ See Mad-dog SkullcapMad-dog ......................... See Mad-dog SkullcapSide-fl owering ................ See Mad-dog Skullcap
Skunkcabbage ..............................See Skunk CabbageSkunk Cabbage ..................................................... 13Skunk Weed .................................See Skunk CabbageSlender Ladies’ tresses .......................................... 13Slender Ladies’ Twisted Stalk ......See Slender Ladies’
TressesSling-fruit ............................................ See JewelweedSlink-weed .................................See Cardinal FlowerSmall Fleabane ........................See Wavy-leaved AsterSmall Pale Green Orchis .......... See Tubercled OrchidSmall-pox-plant ............................... See Pitcher-plantSmall Purple-fringed Orchid ................................. 13Small Solomon’s Seal ..........See True Solomon’s SealSmall Spikenard ....................... See Wild SarsaparillaSmall White Aster ................................................. 13Smartweed .................................... See Pink Knotweed
Pennsylvania ....................... See Pink KnotweedSmilax rotundifolia .............................See GreenbrierSmiling Trillium ........................See Nodding TrilliumSmooth Beggartick ............. See Larger Bur MarigoldSmooth Lungwort ..................... See Virginia CowslipSmooth Pigweed .....................................See PigweedSmooth Snake-head ............................ See TurtleheadSmooth Solomon’s Seal .......See True Solomon’s SealSmooth White Oldfi eld Aster ...See Small White AsterSnakeberry .............................See Deadly NightshadeSnakebite .............................................. See BloodrootSnake-fl ower ................................See Viper’s BuglossSnake Grass ..................................See For-get-me-notSnake-head
Smooth ....................................... See TurtleheadSnakehead ........................................... See TurtleheadSnake-mouth .................................. See Rose PogoniaSnake Mouth .................................. See Rose PogoniaSnakemouth Orchid ....................... See Rose PogoniaSnake Plantain .......................... See Rattlesnake-weed
Snake-rootEvergreen ........................ See Fringed Polygala
SnakerootBlack .................................... See Black Cohosh;
—See also Sanicle; —See also Wild Ginger
Button .......................................See Blazing StarLarge ........................................See Blazing StarCanada ......................................See Wild GingerColtsfoot ...................................See Wild GingerHeart .........................................See Wild GingerSenega ............................. See Seneca SnakerootSouthern ...................................See Wild Ginger
SnakeweedBlack ........................................See Wild GingerPoison ................................ See Poison Hemlock
Snap-dragon ........................................ See JewelweedSnappers ..................................... See Evening LychnisSnapping Hazel ................................. See Witch HazelSnapping Hazelnut ............................ See Witch HazelSnap-weed ........................................... See JewelweedSnap Weed ........................................... See JewelweedSnow Trillium ....................................................... 13Soap-gentian ......................................... See SoapwortSoap-root ............................................... See SoapwortSoapwort ............................................................... 13
Wild .............................................. See SoapwortSolanum
dulcamara ......................See Deadly NightshadeSoldier Caps .......................See Dutchman’s BreechesSoldier’s Drinking Cup ................... See Pitcher-plantSoldier’s Woundwort ................................See YarrowSolidago odora ..........................See Sweet GoldenrodSoloman’s Seal
Small ......................... See False Solomon’s SealSolomon’s Seal
Dwarf ..........................See True Solomon’s SealFalse .......................... See False Solomon’s SealHairy ...........................See True Solomon’s SealSmall ...........................See True Solomon’s SealSmooth ........................See True Solomon’s SealTwin Flowered ............See True Solomon’s SealTwo-leaved ....................See Canada Mayfl owerZigzag ....................... See False Solomon’s Seal
Solomon’s Zigzag .............. See False Solomon’s SealSorrel
Common Sheep ......................... See Sour GrassCow ........................................... See Sour GrassField .......................................... See Sour GrassGentleman’s .............................. See Sour GrassHorse ......................................... See Sour GrassLady’s ........................... See Yellow Wood-sorrelMountain ................................... See Sour GrassPoison Sheep ................ See Yellow Wood-sorrelRed ............................................ See Sour GrassRedtop ....................................... See Sour GrassSheep ........................................ See Sour Grass;
—See also Yellow Wood-sorrelToad .......................................... See Sour Grass;
—See also Yellow Wood-sorrelUpright Yellow Wood .. See Yellow Wood-sorrelWood ......................................... See Sour Grass
Sour Dock .......................................... See Sour GrassSour-grass.......................................... See Sour Grass; —See also Yellow Wood-sorrel
Ladies’ .......................... See Yellow Wood-sorrelSour Grass ............................................................. 13Sour Weed .......................................... See Sour GrassSouthern Snakeroot ...........................See Wild GingerSowfoot ..................................................See ColtsfootSpanish Bayonet ...................................See Colic-rootSpanish Needles ...............................See Beggar TicksSpatling ....................................See Bladder CampionSpatter-dock .............................. See Yellow Pond LilySpattering Poppy ......................See Bladder CampionSpearmint .............................................................. 13Speckled Jewels .................................. See JewelweedSpeckled John ................ See Common St. John’swortSpeedwell
Common .......................See Common SpeedwellLow ..............................See Common Speedwell
Tall .........................................See Culver’s RootUpland ..........................See Common Speedwell
Spergulaarvense ...................................See Corn Spurrey
Spice-berry ........................................See WintergreenSpicebush .............................................................. 13
Northern ...................................... See SpicebushSpicy Wintergreen .............................See WintergreenSpiderwort ............................................................. 13
Virginia.......................................See SpiderwortSpignet ................................................. See SpikenardSpiked Alder ............................ See Sweet PepperbushSpikenard .............................................................. 13
American ..................................... See SpikenardFalse .......................... See False Solomon’s SealSmall ............................... See Wild SarsaparillaWild ........................... See False Solomon’s Seal
Spiraeaalba var. latifolia ...................See Meadow-sweet
Spiral Neotia ................................ See Ladies’ TressesSpiranthes ..................................... See Ladies’ Tresses
lacera var. gracilis ...See Slender Ladies’ tressesSpleenwort Bush ................................ See Sweet FernSpoonwood ............................... See Mountain LaurelSpotted Alder .................................... See Witch HazelSpotted Alders ................................... See Witch HazelSpotted Conium ......................... See Poison HemlockSpotted Coralroot .................................................. 13Spotted Cow-bane ........................See Water HemlockSpotted Cowbane ....................... See Poison HemlockSpotted Crane’s-bill .....................See Wild GeraniumSpotted Cranesbill ........................See Wild GeraniumSpotted Geranium ........................See Wild GeraniumSpotted Hemlock ........................ See Poison HemlockSpotted Parsley ........................... See Poison HemlockSpotted Piperidge ................... See Striped PipsissewaSpotted Pipsissewa ................. See Striped Pipsissewa Spotted Touch-me-not ......................... See JewelweedSpotted Water Hemlock ...............See Water HemlockSprattling Poppy......................... See Evening LychnisSpreading Dogbane ............................................... 13Spring Orchis ................................. See Showy OrchisSpring Wintergreen ...........................See WintergreenSpurge Cypress ............................See Cypress SpurgeSpurry ..............................................See Corn SpurreySquawberry .................................See Partridge BerrySquawfl ower ................................See Purple TrilliumSquaw-mint ........................See American PennyroyalSquawroot ..................................... See Black Cohosh; —See also Blue Cohosh; —See also Purple TrilliumSquaw Vine .................................See Partridge BerrySquaw-weed ...............................See Golden Ragwort
Swamp...............................See Golden RagwortSquirrel Corn ......................................................... 13Squirrel Cup ....................See Round-leaved HepaticaSquirrel Shoes ........................... See Pink LadyslipperStaff tree .............................See American Bittersweet
Climbing ...................See American BittersweetStaff vine ............................See American BittersweetSt. Anthony’s Turnip ...............See Bulbous ButtercupStar Anemone .......................................See Starfl owerStarchwort ............................... See Jack-in-the-PulpitStarfl ower .............................................................. 13Star-grass ..............................................See Colic-rootStargrass ...............................................See Colic-rootStar Grass ............................................See Colic-root; —See also Yellow Star Grass
Yellow .............................See Yellow Star GrassStar of Bethlehem .......................................See BluetsStar-root ...............................................See Colic-rootStar Violet ............................................See DalibardaStarwort ...............................................See Devil’s Bit; —See also New England Aster
Grass-like .........................See Lesser StitchwortYellow ......................................See Elecampane
Starwort Unicorn Root .........................See Colic-rootSt.-Bennet’s-herb ....................... See Poison HemlockSteeple-bush .......................................................... 13Stellaria
graminea ...........................See Lesser StitchwortStemless Lady’s Slipper ............ See Pink Ladyslipper
31
Stick-button ............................................. See BurdockSticklewort ............................................See AgrimonyStick-tight .........................................See Beggar TicksStick-weed ........................................See Beggar TicksStickwilly ............................................... See CleaversStinking Balm ....................See American PennyroyalStinking Poke ...............................See Skunk CabbageStink-weed ........................................See JimsonweedStinkweed ..........................................See JimsonweedStinkwort ...........................................See JimsonweedStitchwort
Grass-leaved .....................See Lesser StitchwortLesser ...............................See Lesser Stitchwort
St. James’-weed ........................See Shepherd’s PurseStone Clover .........................See Rabbit’s-foot CloverStone-crop
Garden .................................... See Live-for-everStonecrop
Goldmoss ......................... See Mossy StonecropMossy ............................... See Mossy Stonecrop
Stone Crop ............................... See Mossy Stonecrop; —See also Rabbit’s-foot CloverStone-root .......................................... See Horse BalmStork’s-bill....................................See Wild GeraniumStramonium .......................................See JimsonweedStrangle-weed .......................................... See DodderStraw Bell ...............................See Perfoliate BellwortStrawberry
Yellow-fl owered ........... See Shrubby CinquefoilStriped Alder ..................................... See Witch HazelStriped Prince’s Pine ...........................See PipsissewaStriped Pipsissewa ................................................ 14Sugar-plums ....................................... See Red CloverSummer Anemone ........................... See ThimbleweedSummer Coralroot ....................See Spotted CoralrootSundew
Roundleaf .................See Round-leaved SundewRound leaved ...........See Round-leaved SundewRound-leaved ...........See Round-leaved SundewThreadleaf ...............See Thread-leaved SundewThread-leaved .........See Thread-leaved Sundew
Sunfl owerBrook......................... See Larger Bur MarigoldWild ..........................................See Elecampane
Swallow-wort ............................... See Butterfl y Weed; —See also Celandine
Four-leaved ............. See Four-leaved MilkweedSilky ..............................See Common MilkweedVirginia..........................See Common Milkweed
SwallowwortOrange .................................. See Butterfl y Weed
Swamp Cabbage ...........................See Skunk CabbageSwamp Candles ..................................................... 14Swamp Mallow ...................See Swamp Rose MallowSwamp Pink ........................................See Grass PinkSwamp Rose.................................... See Pasture RoseSwamp Rose-mallow ..........See Swamp Rose MallowSwamp Rose Mallow ............................................ 14Swamp Squaw-weed ..................See Golden RagwortSwamp Turnip ......................... See Jack-in-the-PulpitSwanweed .........................See Purple-stemmed AsterSweating Plant .........................................See BonesetSweet Balsam ...........................See Sweet EverlastingSweet Bush......................................... See Sweet FernSweet Cane ..........................................See Sweet FlagSweetclover
Yellow ..........................See Sweet White CloverSweet Clover .........................See Sweet White CloverSweet Everlasting .................................................. 14Sweet Fern ............................................................ 14Sweet Ferry ........................................ See Sweet FernSweetfl ag .............................................See Sweet FlagSweet Flag ............................................................. 14Sweetgale
Canada ....................................... See Sweet FernSweet Goldenrod ................................................... 14Sweet Grass .........................................See Sweet FlagSweet Life-everlasting .............See Sweet EverlastingSweet Myrtle .......................................See Sweet FlagSweetpepperbush
Coastal ............................ See Sweet PepperbushSweet Pepperbush ................................................. 14
Sweet Pogonia ................................ See Rose PogoniaSweetroot ............................................See Sweet FlagSweet Root ..........................................See Sweet FlagSweet Rush..........................................See Sweet FlagSweet Scabious ........................... See Daisy FleabaneSweet scented Golden rod .........See Sweet GoldenrodSweet-scented Goldenrod .........See Sweet GoldenrodSweetscented Joe Pye Weed........... See Joe-Pye-weedSweet-scented Life Everlasting See Sweet EverlastingSweet-scented Water Lily ..................................... 14Sweet Sedge ........................................See Sweet FlagSweet Segg ..........................................See Sweet FlagSweet Slumber ..................................... See BloodrootSweet White Balsam ................See Sweet EverlastingSweet White Clover .............................................. 14Sweet William
Wild .............................................. See SoapwortSweet Wintergreen .................................. See ShinleafSymphyotrichum
ericoides ...........See Many-fl owered White Asternovae-angliae ............... See New England Asterpuniceum ..................See Purple-stemmed Asterracemosum ......................See Small White Asterundulatum ......................See Wavy-leaved Aster
Symplocarpus foetidus .................See Skunk CabbageTall Anemone .................................. See ThimbleweedTall Boneset.................................... See Joe-Pye-weedTall Buttercup ........................................................ 14Tall Crowfoot .................................See Tall ButtercupTall Lettuce ...................................... See Wild LettuceTall Milkweed ..............................See Poke MilkweedTall Speedwell .................................See Culver’s RootTall Veronica ...................................See Culver’s RootTanacetum vulgare ...................................... See TansyTangle-tail ................................. See Mossy StonecropTank ................................................ See Wild ParsnipTansy ..................................................................... 14Taraxacum
offi cinale .....................................See DandelionTare .....................................................See Cow VetchTattered-fringe Orchis ........ See Large Purple-fringed
OrchidTea
Blue Mountain .................See Sweet GoldenrodCanadian ..................................See WintergreenGround .....................................See WintergreenMountain ..................................See WintergreenNew Jersey ..........................See New Jersey TeaOswego ....................................See Oswego TeaRedberry ...................................See Wintergreen
Tea-berry ...........................................See WintergreenTeaberry ............................................See Wintergreen
Eastern ......................................See WintergreenTearal ........................................................See BonesetTeasel .......................................................See BonesetTephrosia
Virginia.......................................See Goat’s Ruevirginiana ...................................See Goat’s Rue
Tetter-wort ............................................ See CelandineTetterwort ............................................. See BloodrootThalictrum thalictroides ................. See Rue AnemoneThimblefl ower ......................................... See Heal-allThimbleweed ......................................................... 14
Tall ......................................... See ThimbleweedThistle
Blue .....................................See Viper’s BuglossThorn-apple .......................................See JimsonweedThorn Apple ......................................See JimsonweedThorough-grow ........................................See BonesetThorough-stem .........................................See BonesetThoroughwax ...........................................See BonesetThorough Wax ..........................................See BonesetThoroughwort ..........................................See Boneset
Common ..........................................See BonesetPurple .................................... See Joe-Pye-weed
Thorough Wort .........................................See BonesetThousand-leaf ...........................................See YarrowThousand-leaf Clover ................................See YarrowThousand Seal ...........................................See YarrowThreadleaf Sundew ..........See Thread-leaved SundewThread-leaved Sundew .......................................... 14Three-leaved Arum ................. See Jack-in-the-Pulpit
Three-leaved Ivy ..................................See Poison IvyThree-leaved Liverwort ..See Round-leaved HepaticaThrowwort ......................................... See MotherwortThyme
Mountain ................See Virginia Mountain MintVirginia...................See Virginia Mountain Mint
Tiarella cordifolia .............................See Foam-fl owerTickleweed ..................................See False HelleboreTickweed ............................See American PennyroyalTime Grass ...........................................See Cow VetchTinegrass ..............................................See Cow VetchToadfl ax ...............................See also Butter-and-eggs
Blue ........................................See Blue Toadfl axWild ........................................See Blue Toadfl ax
Toad FlaxBlue ........................................See Blue Toadfl axWild ........................................See Blue Toadfl ax
Toad Sorrel ........................................ See Sour Grass; —See also Yellow Wood-sorrelTobacco
British ............................................See ColtsfootIndian ..................................See Indian TobaccoLadies ......................................... See Pussy-toesLadies’ Tobacco ............ See Pearly EverlastingWild .....................................See Indian TobaccoWoman’s..................................... See Pussy-toes
Tobacco Wood ................................... See Witch HazelToothwort .............................................................. 14
Cut-leaved .................See Cut-leaved ToothwortJagged-leaved ............See Cut-leaved ToothwortTwo-leaved .................................. See Toothwort
Torches ..................................................... See MulleinTorchwort ................................................. See MulleinTouch-and-Heal .............. See Common St. John’swortTouch-me-not ...................................... See Jewelweed
Spotted ....................................... See JewelweedToxicodendron
radicans .......................................See Poison Ivyvernix ....................................See Poison Sumac
Tradescantia virginiana .......................See SpiderwortTrailing Arbutus .................................................... 15Trailing-pea ......................................... See GroundnutTraveler’s-delight ................................ See GroundnutTraveller’s Joy ...............................See Virgin’s BowerTread-softly ...................................... See Horse NettleTreasure-glove .......................... See Mossy StonecropTree Clover ...........................See Sweet White CloverTree Lungwort ........................... See Virginia CowslipTree Moss .....................................See Cypress SpurgeTrefoil
Golden ....................See Round-leaved HepaticaTrichostema
dichotomum ............................... See Blue CurlsTrientalis borealis .................................See Starfl owerTrifolium
arvense ........................See Rabbit’s-foot Cloverpratense ..................................... See Red Clover
Trillium ........................................See Purple Trilliumcernuum ............................See Nodding TrilliumDrooping ..........................See Nodding Trilliumerectum ................................See Purple Trilliumgrandifl orum ..........................See Snow TrilliumIll-scented ............................See Purple TrilliumNodding............................See Nodding TrilliumPainted ............................... See Painted TrilliumPurple ..................................See Purple TrilliumRed ......................................See Purple TrilliumSmiling .............................See Nodding Trillium Snow .....................................See Snow Trilliumundulatum ......................... See Painted TrilliumWhite .....................................See Snow Trillium
Triodanis perfoliata .............See Venus’ Looking-glassTriosteum perfoliatum ........................See Wild CoffeeTrout Lily .............................................................. 15True Goldenrod .........................See Sweet GoldenrodTruelove .......................................See Purple TrilliumTrue Solomon’s Seal ............................................. 15True Unicorn Root ...............................See Colic-rootTrue Veratrum .............................See False HelleboreTrumpet Milkweed ........................... See Wild LettuceTrumpetweed ................................. See Joe-Pye-weedTrumpet Weed .................................. See Wild Lettuce
32
Tubercled Orchid .................................................. 15Tubercled Orchis ...................... See Tubercled OrchidTuberous Grasspink ............................See Grass PinkTuberroot ....................................... See Butterfl y WeedTurban Lily .................................. See Turk’s-cap LilyTurkey Corn ................................... See Squirrel CornTurkey Pea ..........................................See Goat’s RueTurk’s-cap Lily ...................................................... 15Turk’s Head Lily .......................... See Turk’s-cap LilyTurmeric ............................................... See Bloodroot
Indian ........................................ See GoldensealTurmeric Root .................................... See GoldensealTurn Hoof ............................See Gill-over-the-groundTurnip
Indian ............................. See Jack-in-the-PulpitMarsh ............................. See Jack-in-the-PulpitMeadow .......................... See Jack-in-the-PulpitPepper ............................ See Jack-in-the-PulpitSt. Anthony’s ..................See Bulbous ButtercupSwamp............................ See Jack-in-the-PulpitWild ................................ See Jack-in-the-Pulpit
Turtle Bloom ....................................... See TurtleheadTurtlehead ............................................................. 15
White .......................................... See TurtleheadTussilago
farfara ............................................See ColtsfootTwin-berry ...................................See Partridge BerryTwin Flowered Solomon’s Seal .....See True Solomon’s
SealTwinleaf ................................................................ 15Twist Flower ................................ See Ladies’ TressesTwo-leaved Mitella .............................. See MitrewortTwo-leaved Smilacina ............See Canada Mayfl owerTwo-leaved Solomon’s Seal ...See Canada Mayfl owerTwo-leaved Toothwort ......................... See ToothwortTwo-lips .................................... See Pink LadyslipperTypha
latifolia .............................See Common Cat-tailUmbel .....................................See Yellow LadyslipperUmbil-root ..............................See Yellow LadyslipperUmbrella Leaf ....................................See May Apple; —See also TwinleafUmbrella Plant .................................... See May AppleUnicornplant ........................................See Colic-rootUnicorn Root .......................................See Colic-root; —See also Devil’s BitUnicorn’s-horn ....................................See Colic-root; —See also Devil’s BitUpright Loosestrife .....................See Swamp CandlesUpright Yellow Wood Sorrel . See Yellow Wood-sorrelUva-ursi ................................................ See BearberryUvularia
Pale Perfoliate ....See Pale Perfoliated Uvulariaperfoliata .......................See Perfoliate BellwortSessile-leaved ............................................... See sessilifolia .............. See Sessile-leaved Bellwort
ValerianAmerican .......................See Yellow LadyslipperFalse ..................................See Golden Ragwort
Various-leaved Aster ...............See Wavy-leaved AsterVegetable Antimony .................................See BonesetVegetable Calomel .............................. See May AppleVein-leaf Hawkweed ................ See Rattlesnake-weedVelvet Dock .............................................. See MulleinVelvet Mullein .......................................... See MulleinVelvet Plant .............................................. See MulleinVelvets ........................................... See Birdfoot VioletVenus’ Lady’s Slipper ............... See Pink LadyslipperVenus’ Looking-glass ............................................ 15
Clasping .....................See Venus’ Looking-glassVenus Pride .................................................See BluetsVenus’ Pride ................................................See BluetsVenus’s-cup ............................See Yellow LadyslipperVenus’s-shoe ..........................See Yellow LadyslipperVeratrum ......................................See False Hellebore
American ............................See False HelleboreGreen ..................................See False HelleboreTrue ....................................See False Helleboreviride ..................................See False Hellebore
Verbain .............................................See Blue VervainVerbascum
thapsus............................................. See Mullein
Verbenahastata .....................................See Blue VervainSwamp.....................................See Blue Vervain
Vermont Snake Root .........................See Wild GingerVernonia
noveboracensis ............. See New York IronweedVeronica
offi cinalis ......................See Common SpeedwellTall .........................................See Culver’s Root
Veronicastrumvirginicum ..............................See Culver’s Root
VervainAmerican .................................See Blue Vervain
VetchBird .............................................See Cow VetchBlue .............................................See Cow VetchCommon ......................................See Cow VetchTufted ..........................................See Cow Vetch
Viciacracca ..........................................See Cow Vetch
VineHive ....................................See Partridge BerryPartridge .............................See Partridge BerryPoison ..........................................See Poison IvySquaw .................................See Partridge BerryUniverse ...................................... See Bearberry
Violalabradorica .................................. See Dog Violetpedata .............................. See Bird’s Foot Violetpubescens .................... See Yellow Forest Violetrotundifolia .......See Round-leaved Yellow Violetsororia ........................ See Common Blue Violet
VioletAdder’s ....................... See Rattlesnake PlantainAlpine ......................................... See Dog VioletBird’s Foot ...................... See Bird’s Foot VioletCrowfoot .............................. See Birdfoot VioletDog ............................................. See Dog VioletDog’s-tooth ..................................See Trout LilyDog’s Tooth ..................................See Trout LilyDogtooth ......................................See Trout LilyDog Tooth ....................................See Trout LilyDowny Yellow............. See Yellow Forest VioletHooded Blue .............. See Common Blue VioletMeadow ...................... See Common Blue VioletPurple ......................... See Common Blue VioletRattlesnake ...................................See Trout LilyRunning ...................................... See Dog VioletSand...................................... See Birdfoot VioletWood .................................... See Birdfoot VioletYellow Early.....See Round-leaved Yellow VioletYellow Roundleaf.......See Round-leaved Yellow
VioletYellow Round-leaved .....See Round-leaved Yellow
VioletViolet Bloom ..........................See Deadly NightshadeViper’s Bugloss ..................................................... 15
Common ..............................See Viper’s BuglossViper’s Grass ................................See Viper’s BuglossViper’s Herb .................................See Viper’s BuglossViper’s-stem .................................See Viper’s BuglossVirginia Bluebells ..................... See Virginia CowslipVirginia Cowslip ................................................... 15Virginia Creeper ....................................See WoodbineVirginia Dogwood ............... See Flowering DogwoodVirginia Hoarhound See American Water HorehoundVirginia Mountainmint ....See Virginia Mountain MintVirginia Mountain Mint ........................................ 15Virginian Sarsaparilla ............... See Wild SarsaparillaVirginia Poke........................................ See PokeweedVirginia Rhexia ...........................See Meadow BeautyVirginia Saxifrage ....................... See Early SaxifrageVirginia Silk ...........................See Common MilkweedVirginia Spiderwort .............................See SpiderwortVirginia Thyme ...............See Virginia Mountain MintVirgin’s Bower ...................................................... 15Vomitwort.....................................See Indian TobaccoWait-a-bit ............................................See GreenbrierWake-robin
Ill-scented ............................See Purple TrilliumPurple ..................................See Purple TrilliumRed ......................................See Purple Trillium
Wakerobin ............................... See Jack-in-the-PulpitWall-moss.................................. See Mossy StonecropWall-pepper ............................... See Mossy StonecropWart Flower.......................................... See CelandineWartweed ............................................. See CelandineWartwort............................................... See CelandineWater Arum ......................................... See Wild CallaWater Bugle............. See American Water HorehoundWater Dragon .............................See Marsh MarigoldWater Hemlock ..................................................... 15Water Horehound .... See American Water HorehoundWater Knotweed .................................................... 15Waterlily
American White .. See Sweet-scented Water LilyWater Lily
Large Yellow .................... See Yellow Pond LilySweet-scented ..... See Sweet-scented Water LilySweet Scented ..... See Sweet-scented Water LilySweet-scented White .... See Sweet-scented Water
LilyWater Mallow ......................See Swamp Rose MallowWater Nymph ............... See Sweet-scented Water LilyWaterparsnip
Hemlock ............................... See Water ParsnipWater Parsnip ........................................................ 15Water Persicaria ......................... See Water KnotweedWater Torch ...............................See Common Cat-tailWavyleaf Aster ........................See Wavy-leaved AsterWavy-leaved Aster ................................................ 15Wax Cluster .......................................See WintergreenWaxfl ower Shinleaf ................................. See ShinleafWax-plant
One-fl owered .............................See Indian PipeWaxwork ............................See American Bittersweet
Roxbury.....................See American BittersweetWeather-glass
Poor-man’s ..................................See PimpernelWeatherglass
Shepherd’s ...................................See PimpernelWelcome-home-husband-though-ever-so-drunk.........
See Mossy StonecropWelcome-to-our-house .................See Cypress SpurgeWestern Pearly Everlasting .... See Pearly EverlastingWhip-poor-will Flower .............See Nodding TrilliumWhippoorwill’s-boots ..................... See Pitcher-plantWhippoorwill’s Shoe .............See Yellow LadyslipperWhippoorwill’s-shoes ..................... See Pitcher-plantWhite Alder ............................. See Sweet PepperbushWhite-apple ......................................... See GroundnutWhite Balsam ...........................See Sweet EverlastingWhite Baneberry ................................................... 15White-bottle ............................... See Evening LychnisWhite Cankerweed ...................... See RattlesnakerootWhite Daisy ....................................See Ox-eye DaisyWhite Fringed Orchid ........................................... 16White Goosefoot .....................................See PigweedWhite Hearts ......................See Dutchman’s BreechesWhite-hen ................................... See Evening LychnisWhite-man’s-weed ..........................See Ox-eye DaisyWhite Plantain ..................................... See Pussy-toesWhiteroot ...................................... See Butterfl y WeedWhite Rosemary ........See Many-fl owered White AsterWhite Sanicle ............................. See White SnakerootWhite Snakeroot .................................................... 16White Snowball ............................See New Jersey TeaWhite Trillium ................................See Snow TrilliumWhite Turtlehead ................................. See TurtleheadWhite-weed .....................................See Ox-eye DaisyWhite Wreath Aster ..................See Small White AsterWhorled Loosestrife .............................................. 16Whorled Yellow Loosestrife .................See Whorled
LoosestrifeWhorlywort .....................................See Culver’s RootWhortleberry
Bear’s .......................................... See BearberryWicky .............................................. See Sheep LaurelWidow’s Tears .....................................See SpiderwortWild Alum Root ...........................See Wild GeraniumWild Arsenic .......................... See Striped PipsissewaWild Azalea ....................................... See Pink AzaleaWild Balsam ........................................ See JewelweedWild Balsam-Apple ......................See Wild Cucumber
33
Wild Bean ........................................... See GroundnutWild Bull Nettle ............................... See Horse NettleWild Calla ............................................................. 16Wild Carrot ............................See Queen Anne’s LaceWild Coffee ........................................................... 16Wild Columbine .................................................... 16Wild Cotton .......................... See Common Milkweed; —See also Indian HempWild Cranesbill ............................See Wild GeraniumWild Cucumber ..................................................... 16Wild Dodder ............................................. See DodderWild Flax .....................................See Butter-and-eggsWild Geranium ...................................................... 16Wildginger ........................................See Wild GingerWild Ginger ........................................................... 16Wild Ginseng ........................................................ 16Wild Honeysuckle ............................. See Pink AzaleaWild Indigo ........................................................... 16Wild Ipecac ........................................See Wild CoffeeWild Isaac ................................................See BonesetWild Lady’s Slipper ............................ See JewelweedWild Lemon ........................................ See May AppleWild Lettuce .......................................................... 16 —See also RattlesnakerootWild Licorice ...................................... See Spikenard; —See also Wild SarsaparillaWild Mandrake ................................... See May AppleWild Oat .......................... See Sessile-leaved BellwortWild Opium ...................................... See Wild LettuceWild Orange Lily ................................. See Wood LilyWild Orange-red Lily ........................... See Wood LilyWild Parsnip .......................................................... 16Wild Pea ..............................................See Goat’s RueWild Pepper ............................. See Jack-in-the-PulpitWild Pink ............................................... See ArethusaWild Red Lily ....................................... See Wood LilyWild Rose ........................................ See Pasture RoseWild Sage .................................................See BonesetWild Sarsaparilla ................................................... 16Wild Sensitive Plant .......................See Partridge PeaWild Snapdragon .........................See Butter-and-eggsWild Soapwort ...................................... See SoapwortWild Spinach ...........................................See PigweedWild Strawberry ..................See Canadian CinquefoilWild Sunfl ower .................................See ElecampaneWild Sweet Pea ...................................See Goat’s RueWild Sweet William .............................. See SoapwortWild Tiger Lily ............................. See Turk’s-cap LilyWild Tobacco ...............................See Indian TobaccoWild Tube Rose ............................ See Ladies’ TressesWind-fl ower .................................See Wood AnemoneWind-root ...................................... See Butterfl y WeedWink-a-peek .........................................See PimpernelWinterbloom ..................................... See Witch HazelWinter Clover ..............................See Partridge BerryWintercress ............................................................ 16Winter Cress .......................................See WintercressWintergreen ........................................................... 17
American ................See Round-leaved Shin-leafAromatic ..................................See WintergreenBitter ..........................................See PipsissewaChickweed ...................................See Starfl owerCreeping ...................................See WintergreenFalse ..........................................See Pipsissewa;
—See also Round-leaved Shin-leafFlowering ........................ See Fringed PolygalaPear Leaf ................See Round-leaved Shin-leafPear-leaved .............See Round-leaved Shin-leafRound-leaved .........See Round-leaved Shin-leafSpicy ........................................See WintergreenSpotted .......................... See Striped Pipsissewa Spring .......................................See WintergreenSweet .............................................. See Shinleaf
Winter Green .......................................See PipsissewaAmerican Chick-weed ................See Starfl ower
Winter Pink ................................See Trailing ArbutusWitches’ Gowan ...................................See DandelionWitches’ Money .............................. See Live-for-everWitchhazel
American .................................. See Witch HazelWitch Hazel ........................................................... 17Witch’s Moneybags ......................... See Live-for-ever
Witch’s-pouch ...........................See Shepherd’s PurseWode-whistle ............................. See Poison HemlockWolf Foot ................ See American Water HorehoundWoman’s Tobacco ............................... See Pussy-toesWood Anemone ..................................................... 17 —See Rue AnemoneWoodbetony ............ See American Water HorehoundWood Betony........................................See LousewortWoodbine .............................................................. 17Wood Boneset ..........................................See BonesetWood Daffodil ........................See Perfoliate BellwortWood Geranium ...........................See Wild GeraniumWood Lily ............................................................. 17 —See also Purple TrilliumWoods Flax ........................................... See SoapwortWood-sorrel
Yellow .......................... See Yellow Wood-sorrelWood Sorrel ....................................... See Sour GrassWoody Nightshade .................See Deadly NightshadeWorld’s-wonder ..................................... See SoapwortWort
Cross ...............................................See BonesetSickle .............................................. See Heal-allThorough .........................................See BonesetWound ............................................ See Heal-all
Wound Weed .............................See Sweet GoldenrodWoundwort
Soldier’s ...........................................See YarrowWound Wort ............................................ See Heal-all
Hercules ......................................... See Heal-allWretweed ............................................. See CelandineWych-hazel ....................................... See Witch HazelYarr ................................................See Corn SpurreyYarrow ................................................................... 17Yellow Adder’s Tongue .........................See Trout LilyYellow Balm.........................See Whorled LoosestrifeYellow Bedstraw ................................................... 17Yellow Bird’s Nest ...................................See PinesapYellow Bittercress ..............................See WintercressYellow Broom ....................................See Wild IndigoYellow Cress ......................................See WintercressYellow Daisy ............................ See Black-eyed SusanYelloweye ........................................... See GoldensealYellow-fl owered Strawberry ... See Shrubby CinquefoilYellow Forest Violet ............................................. 17Yellow Gowan ......................................See DandelionYellow Indian Paint ............................ See GoldensealYellow Indian Shoe ................See Yellow LadyslipperYellow Indigo .....................................See Wild IndigoYellow Ladyslipper ............................................... 17Yellow Marsh Marigold .............See Marsh MarigoldYellow Moccasin Flower .......See Yellow LadyslipperYellow Noah’s-ark .................See Yellow LadyslipperYellow Ox-eye Daisy ............... See Black-eyed SusanYellow Pond-lily ....................... See Yellow Pond LilyYellow Pond Lily .................................................. 17Yellow Puccoon ................................. See GoldensealYellow Rocket ....................................See Wintercress
Golden .......................................See WintercressYellowroot .........................See American Bittersweet; —See also GoldensealYellow Root ...................................... See Goldthread; —See also TwinleafYellows ...................................See Yellow LadyslipperYellow Snakeleaf ..................................See Trout LilyYellow Snowdrop ..................................See Trout LilyYellow Spring Bedstraw ............See Yellow BedstrawYellow Star Grass .................................................. 17Yellow Starwort ................................See ElecampaneYellow Sweetclover ..............See Sweet White CloverYellow Toad-fl ax .........................See Butter-and-eggsYellow Umbil .........................See Yellow LadyslipperYellow Weed ...........................See Bulbous ButtercupYouth-wort ........................See Round-leaved SundewYouthwort ..........................See Round-leaved SundewZizia
aurea ..............................See Golden AlexandersGolden ...........................See Golden Alexanders
Albertson, Alice O.. Nantucket Wildfl owers. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons The Knickerbocher Press, 1921. pdf: http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/title/1813#10
Baldwin, Henry. The Orchids of New England. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1894. Print
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—. A Flora of North America Vol. II. Philadelphia: H.C. Carey and I, Lea, 1822. web:http://books.google.com/books?id=5lgYAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
—. A Flora of North America Vol. II. Philadelphia: H.C. Carey and I, Lea, 1823. web:http://books.google.com/books?id=ClkYAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
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—. American Medical Botany Vol. II. Boston: Cumming and Hilliard, 1818. pdf: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/DLDecArts.AmerMedv2
— American Medical Botany Vol.III. Boston: Cumming and Hilliard, 1820. pdf: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/DLDecArts.AmerMedv3
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