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Amniotic fluid and its abnormality By Asmaa kadhim

Amniotic fluid and its abnormality · Amniotic fluid contd... Composition first half of pregnancy, the composition of fluid is almost identical to a transudate of plasma. late pregnancy,

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Page 1: Amniotic fluid and its abnormality · Amniotic fluid contd... Composition first half of pregnancy, the composition of fluid is almost identical to a transudate of plasma. late pregnancy,

Amniotic fluid and its

abnormalityabnormality

By

Asmaa kadhim

Page 2: Amniotic fluid and its abnormality · Amniotic fluid contd... Composition first half of pregnancy, the composition of fluid is almost identical to a transudate of plasma. late pregnancy,
Page 3: Amniotic fluid and its abnormality · Amniotic fluid contd... Composition first half of pregnancy, the composition of fluid is almost identical to a transudate of plasma. late pregnancy,
Page 4: Amniotic fluid and its abnormality · Amniotic fluid contd... Composition first half of pregnancy, the composition of fluid is almost identical to a transudate of plasma. late pregnancy,

Source of amniotic fluid

Page 5: Amniotic fluid and its abnormality · Amniotic fluid contd... Composition first half of pregnancy, the composition of fluid is almost identical to a transudate of plasma. late pregnancy,
Page 6: Amniotic fluid and its abnormality · Amniotic fluid contd... Composition first half of pregnancy, the composition of fluid is almost identical to a transudate of plasma. late pregnancy,
Page 7: Amniotic fluid and its abnormality · Amniotic fluid contd... Composition first half of pregnancy, the composition of fluid is almost identical to a transudate of plasma. late pregnancy,
Page 8: Amniotic fluid and its abnormality · Amniotic fluid contd... Composition first half of pregnancy, the composition of fluid is almost identical to a transudate of plasma. late pregnancy,
Page 9: Amniotic fluid and its abnormality · Amniotic fluid contd... Composition first half of pregnancy, the composition of fluid is almost identical to a transudate of plasma. late pregnancy,
Page 10: Amniotic fluid and its abnormality · Amniotic fluid contd... Composition first half of pregnancy, the composition of fluid is almost identical to a transudate of plasma. late pregnancy,
Page 11: Amniotic fluid and its abnormality · Amniotic fluid contd... Composition first half of pregnancy, the composition of fluid is almost identical to a transudate of plasma. late pregnancy,

Causes of polyhydramnios

Idiopathic

Maternal

Diabetes , preeclampsia , Rh isoimmunisation ,generalized odema

Placental

more than one placenta (multiple pregnancy )more than one placenta (multiple pregnancy )

large placenta (infection , macrosomia)

chorioangioma

Fetal

congenital anomaly (GIT ,CVS, CNS ,Chromosomal anomaly )

Fetal hydrops (immune and non immune )

Page 12: Amniotic fluid and its abnormality · Amniotic fluid contd... Composition first half of pregnancy, the composition of fluid is almost identical to a transudate of plasma. late pregnancy,
Page 13: Amniotic fluid and its abnormality · Amniotic fluid contd... Composition first half of pregnancy, the composition of fluid is almost identical to a transudate of plasma. late pregnancy,

Complications

Maternal

Antepartum

- symptomatic , Pressure effect (varicosities )

- miscarriage

-preterm labour and PROM

- Antepartum hemmorrhage (AP)

- preeclampsia - preeclampsia

- malpresentation

Intrapartum

, - difficult labour , bleeding

- increase incidence of operative delivery

postpartum

- PPH

Fetal

- Fetal distress and death during labour due to cord prolaps

Page 14: Amniotic fluid and its abnormality · Amniotic fluid contd... Composition first half of pregnancy, the composition of fluid is almost identical to a transudate of plasma. late pregnancy,
Page 15: Amniotic fluid and its abnormality · Amniotic fluid contd... Composition first half of pregnancy, the composition of fluid is almost identical to a transudate of plasma. late pregnancy,
Page 16: Amniotic fluid and its abnormality · Amniotic fluid contd... Composition first half of pregnancy, the composition of fluid is almost identical to a transudate of plasma. late pregnancy,

Causes of oligohydramnios

Page 17: Amniotic fluid and its abnormality · Amniotic fluid contd... Composition first half of pregnancy, the composition of fluid is almost identical to a transudate of plasma. late pregnancy,
Page 18: Amniotic fluid and its abnormality · Amniotic fluid contd... Composition first half of pregnancy, the composition of fluid is almost identical to a transudate of plasma. late pregnancy,
Page 19: Amniotic fluid and its abnormality · Amniotic fluid contd... Composition first half of pregnancy, the composition of fluid is almost identical to a transudate of plasma. late pregnancy,
Page 20: Amniotic fluid and its abnormality · Amniotic fluid contd... Composition first half of pregnancy, the composition of fluid is almost identical to a transudate of plasma. late pregnancy,

Colour abnormality of amniotic fluid

colourRed

Indicate bleeding as in abruptio placenta , vasaprevia …..)

BrownBrown

Intrauterine death

Green

grade I ,II ,III) (Meconium

Indicate fetal distress

Yellow

Hyperbilirubineamia

Page 21: Amniotic fluid and its abnormality · Amniotic fluid contd... Composition first half of pregnancy, the composition of fluid is almost identical to a transudate of plasma. late pregnancy,

Thank you