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OVERVIEW��OF�MICROGRIDS�IN�LATIN�AMERICA
Guillermo Jiménez-EstévezRodrigo Palma-Behnke
Felipe ValenciaNicolás Velázquez Nicanor Quijano
Idi Isaac
AGENDA
• INTRODUCTION
• CURRENT INITIATIVES
• FINAL COMMENTS
INTRODUCTION - LA ENERGY MATRIX
INTRODUCTION - ELECTRICITY ACCESS
26,26 Million
INTRODUCTION - FUNDING
SOURCE: IADB
INTRODUCTION - FUNDING
Funding in infrastructure is conditioned to an adequate social strategy, longterm sustainability of remote locations projects is dependent on thecommunity engagement strategy.
µGRIDS PROJECTS
7
Puertecitos, Operative
Baja Califonia, MX
HuatacondoOperative
Tarapacá, CH
OllagüeOperative
Antofagasta, CH
Trinidad islandFeasibility
Rio State, BR
Silice ProjectPilot application
Bogotá, CO
Lencóis islandOperative
Maranhao, BR
Puerto Alcatraz, San Juanico Operative
Baja Califonia, MX
Esmeraldas Operative
Esmeraldas, ECCemig µGrid
Pilot applicationBelo Horizonte, BR
Micro-red UPBImplementationMedellín, CO
Easter islandFeasability
Easter Island, CH
Islas Desertores Under execution
Chiloé, CHEl ToquiOperativeAysén, CH
Juan Fernández Design stage
J. Fernández, CH
Holbox Island, Design
Yucatan, MX
Pepetshi, Design
Guajira, CO
Ayllu µgrids Design
Arica, CH
Cocal PayanésDesign
Nariño, CO
INTRODUCTION
For the case of micro grid developments in Latin America, both remote locationsand islands continue being the main focus related to this type of technologicalsolutions.
Nevertheless, some regulatory modifications (integration of DG into grid (netmetering, net billing)) have facilitated the introduction of new technologies andapplications at Distribution System level (AMI, roof PV, etc). à These approachesmay generate a next stage focused on promoting interconnected micro grids.
AGENDA
• INTRODUCTION
• CURRENT INITIATIVES
• FINAL COMMENTS
RENOVE- MICROGERAR
We seek to contribute to the SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNITIES from
ARICA Y PARINACOTA
AYLLU
Para el desarrollo deCOMUNIDADESurbanas y rurales
Esola
r
For the developmentof
COMMUNITIESurban and ruralE
solar IMPLEMENTATION HUMAN
CAPITALSUSTAINABILITYINSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
AYLLU
PV PV
Batteries DieselHW
Charger
Electric vehicleswith movile shearing
Powersupply
PROCESSING CENTER Electric vehicleswith movile shearing
Final product Fiber Material preparation(Carded)
Wash and dry Gathering
Evaporating tank
AYLLU
AGENDA
• INTRODUCTION
• CURRENT INITIATIVES
• FINAL COMMENTS
FINAL COMMENTS
• Remote locations and islands are the main target of microgrids projectsin the region.
• Funding is based on private companies, even though multilateralorganizations are also taking part of these initiatives.
• Most of microgrids projects are still led by Academic or NGOorganizations.
• Community engagement à co-construction methodologies are a keyelement for a successful operation and maintenance of projects inremote locations.
• First initiatives at interconnected level are focused on campus microgridsà UPB case. (Single owner)
• Technological / academic research is pretty much focused on EMS, localmanagement structures, business models and co-constructionmethodologies.
