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American Indian Cultures of Texas. Culture - the customs, beliefs, ideas, etc. of a society or group of people. What is the culture like here in Houston, Texas? What do you think the culture was like for Native Americans?. Where you live depends how you live. Vocabulary. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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CultureCulture- the customs, beliefs, ideas, - the customs, beliefs, ideas, etc. of a society or group of people.etc. of a society or group of people.
What is the culture like here in Houston, What is the culture like here in Houston, Texas?Texas?
What do you think the culture was like for What do you think the culture was like for Native Americans?Native Americans?
Vocabulary• Culture- the customs, beliefs, ideas, etc. of a society
or group of people.• Race- a class or kind of people unified by community
of interests, habits, appearances, or characteristics with common ancestors.
• Custom- a practice common to many people or to a particular place or class of people.
• Tradition- a customary pattern of thought, action, or behaviors.
• Ethnicity- people that share racial, cultural, and/or common language characteristics.
• Nationality- coming from the same nation.• Tribe- social group made up of many families.
4 Cultures of Indians in TX
•Gulf CultureGulf Culture
•Southeastern Culture•Plains Culture
•Puebloan Culture
Gulf CultureGulf CultureTribesTribes::
KarankawaKarankawa
•CoahuiltecanCoahuiltecan
(Ka+rawk+a(Ka+rawk+a+wa)+wa)
(Co+a+wilt+i+(Co+a+wilt+i+can)can)
Gulf CultureGulf Culture
HousingHousing: Nomadic : Nomadic campsites (moved every campsites (moved every few weeks)few weeks)
Food SourcesFood Sources: Fishing : Fishing from Gulf of Mexico & from Gulf of Mexico & rivers, hunting animals, & rivers, hunting animals, & gathering fruits & herbs.gathering fruits & herbs.
Daily lifeDaily life: Matrilineal; : Matrilineal; women took care of the women took care of the campsite; men hunted. campsite; men hunted. Made dugout canoes.Made dugout canoes.
Religions & customsReligions & customs: : Had many Gods; Shamans Had many Gods; Shamans were important for were important for religious ceremonies.religious ceremonies.
Southeastern Southeastern CultureCulture
CaddoCaddo
WichitaWichita
Atakapa
cAd+OcAd+OAttack+a+Attack+a+papa
which+it+which+it+aa
Southeastern Southeastern CultureCulture• Housing: large dome shaped
homes with woven straw • Food Sources: farming,
hunting when available and fishing
• Daily Life: Men cleared the fields & women planted & tended the crops
• Religions & Customs: Groups of Caddo made up a Confederacy (union; matrilineal)
• Each group had 2 leaders; Political leader & Spiritual leader
Plains Culture TribesPlains Culture Tribes
TonkawTonkawaa
ApacApacheheComancComanc
hehe KiowKiowaaKi+uh+Ki+uh+
wawa
Plains Culture• Housing: animal skin
tepees• Food Sources: hunting
bison (buffalo) & gathering fruits & herbs
• Daily Life: Nomadic, skilled horsemen; Culture centered on hunting & war; excellent horsemanship
• Religions & Customs: Males expected to become warriors; Recorded their history with painted pictures on bison hides. Fought other tribes for territory (hunting grounds)
Why did the American Indians of the Plains CultureWhy did the American Indians of the Plains Culturelive in tepees unlike other native cultures?live in tepees unlike other native cultures?
Puebloan Culture Puebloan Culture tribestribes
TiguaTiguass
JumanosJumanoshoo+mon+hoo+mon+oo
Teg+wTeg+waa
Puebloan Culture• Housing: Adobe homes
• Food SourcesFood Sources: hunt, gather, : hunt, gather, & farmed using irrigation & farmed using irrigation from riversfrom rivers
• Daily Life: traded goods with other tribes
• Religions & Customs:Had striped tattoos on their
face so other tribes would recognize them as peaceful traders. Traditional Tiguas had a matrilineal culture