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Amendments!Amendments!Those that most affect us in the Those that most affect us in the

Criminal Justice profession include;Criminal Justice profession include;

FirstFirst SecondSecond FourthFourth

FifthFifth SixthSixth EighthEighth Fourteenth!Fourteenth!

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1st 1st AmendmentAmendment1. Congress shall make no law 1. Congress shall make no law

respecting an establishment of respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereofexercise thereof

2. ..or abridging the freedom of 2. ..or abridging the freedom of speechspeech

3. .. or of the press 3. .. or of the press

4. .. or right to peaceably assemble4. .. or right to peaceably assemble

5. .. or to petition the Government 5. .. or to petition the Government for a redress of grievancesfor a redress of grievances

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4th 4th AmendmentAmendment 1. Right of people to be 1. Right of people to be SECURESECURE in their in their

homes, papers, and effectshomes, papers, and effects 2. Against “2. Against “___________________" Searches ___________________" Searches

and and SeizuresSeizures 3. No Warrants issued without3. No Warrants issued without ___________ ______________________________ ___________________ 4. Supported 4. Supported by OATH or AFFIRMATIONby OATH or AFFIRMATION 5. 5. ______________ DESCRIBING ______________ DESCRIBING the place the place

to be to be SEARCHED SEARCHED and the person or and the person or things to be things to be SEIZEDSEIZED

UNREASONABLE

PROBABLE CAUSE

SPECIFICALLY

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5th 5th AmendmentAmendment

1. 1. No person shall be held to answer No person shall be held to answer for a CAPITAL or "infamous" crime,...for a CAPITAL or "infamous" crime,...

2. Unless upon a _________________ 2. Unless upon a _________________ or or ______________________________by a by a

________ ___________________ ___________ 3. Nor shall any person be subject to 3. Nor shall any person be subject to

thethe SAME OFFENSE SAME OFFENSE to be to be TWICETWICE put input in JEOPARDYJEOPARDY of life and limb.of life and limb.

PRESENTMENTINDICTMENT

GRAND JURY!

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5th Amend. Continued5th Amend. Continued

44. Nor shall be . Nor shall be COMPELLED COMPELLED in in ANYANY criminal case to be a criminal case to be a WITNESS AGAINST HIMSELFWITNESS AGAINST HIMSELF

5. Or be deprived of life, liberty5. Or be deprived of life, liberty without without ________ _________________ _________ 6. Nor private property taken 6. Nor private property taken

without without just compensationjust compensation

DUE PROCESS

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6th 6th AmendmentAmendment 1. In all criminal prosecutions the 1. In all criminal prosecutions the

accused shall enjoy the right to a accused shall enjoy the right to a ________ ________ AND FAIRAND FAIR trial.trial.

2. By an 2. By an IMPARTIAL IMPARTIAL JuryJury 3. To be 3. To be INFORMEDINFORMED of the… of the…nature and cause of the nature and cause of the accusationaccusation and...and...

SPEEDY

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6th Amend. continued6th Amend. continued 44. To be . To be CONFRONTED by CONFRONTED by against himagainst him;; 5. To have 5. To have __________ process __________ process

for OBTAINING for OBTAINING witnesses witnesses IN IN HIS FAVORHIS FAVOR

6. and to have assistance of6. and to have assistance of ______________________ for his defensefor his defense

COMPULSORY

COUNSEL

witnessewitnessess

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8th 8th

AmendmentAmendment 1. 1. EXCESSIVE BAILEXCESSIVE BAIL shall shall NOTNOT be required be required (Note: (Note: No No specific right TO bail!)specific right TO bail!)

2. Nor 2. Nor EXCESSIVE FINESEXCESSIVE FINES imposedimposed

3. Nor 3. Nor CRUEL OR CRUEL OR UNUSUALUNUSUAL punishments punishments inflictedinflicted

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14th 14th

AmendmentAmendment 1. All persons born, or naturalized 1. All persons born, or naturalized

in the U.S.. and subject to the in the U.S.. and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the U.S.., and of the State whereby the U.S.., and of the State whereby they residethey reside

2. 2. No STATENo STATE shall make or enforce shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens privileges or immunities of citizens of the U.S… of the U.S… And...And...

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14th Cont..14th Cont.. 3. 3. Nor shall Nor shall any Stateany State, ,

deprive any person of life, deprive any person of life, liberty or property liberty or property WITHOUT…WITHOUT…

DUE PROCESSDUE PROCESS 4. Nor deny 4. Nor deny ANY ANY person person

within its jurisdiction …within its jurisdiction … EQUALEQUAL PROTECTION OF PROTECTION OF

THE LAWTHE LAW

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The End!!The End!!