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The Next Generation
AUSTRIATHAILAND
AMBULANCE PROJECTToyota Commuter Highroof
THAILAND & SE Asia
Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
� Prototype chassis
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Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
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� Prototype design
Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
� Prototype designExterior layout
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Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
� Prototype designInterior layout
� Paneling on walls and roof madeof moulded high-quality foodgrade fibre glass panels.
� Interior layout designed accordingto European standards.
� 10g tested stretcher support
� Original Ferno fastener for Fernostretcher F28
� All seats tested and approvedaccording to 76/115 EEC
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Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
� Storage cabinet with includedcompartment for scoop stretcher
� Stair chair with 10g holding device
� Roof cabinet with 2 modules madeof vacuum formed ABS
� Interior lighting with night light modus
� Tiltable infusion holding device
� Roof mounted holding rail
� Roof ventilator
� Prototype designInterior layout
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Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
� 2 swivel seats at the left side –can be folded up and stored
� Adjustable backrest, armrestright
� Tip-up seat with integrated 3-point belt at the partition wall, armrests left and right
� All seats tested and approvedaccording to 76/115 EEC
� Prototype designSeat layout
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Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
� 1 oxygen cabinet for 2 pcs. 35 ltr. O2 tanks
� 1 slide out cabinet forsmaller items
� 1 drawer cabient with 3 standard drawers and 1 drawer with an integratedcooling box
� Prototype designPartition wall cabinet module
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Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
� Signal lights
� Roof integrated front signal light system
� Built on roof rear signal light system
� High performance LED lights front & rear
� Additional LED flashers in the front mask andon both sides of the vehicle
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Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
� Signal lights
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Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
� Swivel seats
� JANY single swivel seat Type 862 / 862 Contour
� Integrated automatic 3-point seat belt
� Adjustable armrest
� Foldable and rotatable
� Rigid wheel arch frame and floor pedestal forsafe installation
� Test report 55SN0132-01
� Test report 35SG0429-07
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Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
� Swivel seats
� Installation on wheel arch frame and floor pedestal
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Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
� Tip up seat
� Schnierle folding seat DHT-1, DHT-2, DHT-3
� Integrated automatic 3-point seat belt
� Adjustable headrest
� Forward moving backrest for better comfort
� Rigid frame for partition wall installation
� Statement of conformity no. 115XS0153-00
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Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
� Tip up seat
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Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
� Partition wall
� 20mm sandwich panel (closed and compressed hard foam)
� Coated with 1mm aluminium face sheet on both sides
� Easy to clean and disinfect
� Resistant against decay and humidity
� High mechanical stability
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Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
� Partition wall reinforcement
� Rigid high grade steel frame with 3 horizontal reinforcement bars
� Connecting points to the original chassis (floor, B-columns and ceiling)
� High grade steel retaining brackets at all connecting points between the original chassis and the partition wall frame for maximum strength
� Powdercoating finish for maximum protection against corrosion.
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Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
� Partition wall frameinstalled andattached to theconnecting points ofthe original chassis.
� Application of high performance clue forattachment of thepartition wall plate.
� Partition wall reinforcement frame
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Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
� Stretcher support device
� STEM series MODULINE model MODU-1 & MODU-2
� High performance stretcher support with loading ramp
� Single or double case for accomodation of spineboardand/or scoop stretcher(depending on choice of layout)
� Designed and built according to the current European guidelines and directives, please see certificate of conformityand certificate DSE/SEP/14-049
� Installation in the vehicle according to the installationguidelines of the manufacturer STEM as described in thedocument MODULINE-ENGLISH-REV.150113
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Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
� Stretcher support certificates
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Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
� Fixation of stretcher
� FERNO 28 and Ferno 28Z:
� Original Ferno holdingdevice F173-2 cot fastener
� 10 G rated
� Test report – declaration ofconformity
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Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
� Fixation of stretcher
� SPENCER Carrera T Tec:
� Original Spencer fixationdevice R-Max
� 10 G rated
� Test report Nr. 714-191-08-15
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Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
� ABS:
� High impact resistant ABS with a top layer of high gloss PMMA.
� Easy to clean and disinfect, odorless
� Non-cracking material(in case of an impact)
� Fire behavior < 101,6mm/min according to FMVSS 302(USA), DIN 75200 and ISO3795
� Non hazardous in production and processing
� Fully recyclable
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Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
� Cabinets
� Made by Dlouhy Austria
� Coated with 3mm ABS panels white shiny and blue
� Rounded edges, no sharp obstacles
� Locks(latches) are 10 G rated and part of the complete vehicletest reports 10-TAAP-3180/IV, A1-A5 and the 12-TAAP-2760.
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Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
� Oxygen holder
� Holding device with central locking system
� 10G rated and part of the complete vehicle test reports 10-TAAP-3180/IV, A1-A5 and the 12-TAAP-2760
� Safe storage of oxygen tanks
� Easy to change and fix
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Definition of Ambulance Safety
� Safety of base chassis – resistenceagainst impacts(accidents).
� Includes all damages of the chassis, behaviour of the vehicle after
an accident/impact
� Manufacturer of chassis provides documentation about crash tests,
homologation, etc.
� Ambulance builder is not allowed to amend basic chassis structure
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Definition of Ambulance Safety
� Safety of ambulance interior
� All damages of the ambulance interior which can pose a
potential threat to the safety of passengers and patients.
� Ambulance builder has to provide safe interior components
� Ambulance builder has to provide necessary reenforcement
structures
� Ambulance provider(e.g. hospital) has to train and instruct staff
to follow safety guidelines
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Potential threats in an Ambulance
� Interior material
� Fire retundant ?
� Cracking under application of forces ?
� Fully disinfectable ?
� Recyclable ?
� Health risks during production/processing/dumping?
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Potential threats in an Ambulance
� Interior devices
� Cabinets – built and fixed properly?
� Seats – test documentation?
� Flooring/anchoring devices – rails & tracks, holding brackets?
� Medical devices – suitable brackets & holding devices, fixedproperly?
� Stretcher & stretcher support – test documentation/fixation?
� Medical bags, accessories, patient luggage, bins, personal items – stored and fixed properly and safe?
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What can happen?
� MOST SERIOUS AND FATAL INJURIES IN AMBULANCES ARE CAUSED BY TRAVELING ITEMS INSIDE THE CAR
� ALL LOOSE OR NOT PROPERLY FIXED ITEMS WILL BECOME PROJECTILES IN CASE OF AN IMPACT
� UNSUITABLE SEATS OR SEAT LAYOUT ARE A HIGH RISK BOTH FOR PASSENGERS/PATIENTS & PARAMEDICS
� CRACKING MATERIAL POSES A HIGH THREAT AND CAN CAUSE SERIOUS INJURIES
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Examples - Ambulance accidents
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Examples - Ambulance accidents
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Examples - Ambulance accidents
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Examples - Ambulance accidents
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Fatal accidentsUS and Europe statistics: box ambulances, benches have the highest death rate among all high speed vehicle accidents
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What can we do to enhance safety?
� Perform structural work according to existing corpus of legislationand normatives(e.g. EN 1789)
� Refuse any compromises regarding safety
� Set clear and binding guidelines for handling the ambulance, itsequipment and the patient
� Avoid subsequent amendments of the interior which could havean affect on safety
� Store and fix all equipment and accessories properly as indicated
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What can we do to enhance safety?
� Always use seat belts both for patient and staff
� Avoid transversal layout of seats or seat benches as the seatbelt can‘t be fixed properly
� Trust only proven products & quality
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PPP & DLOUHY proposal for nextgeneration emergency ambulance
� International Design Partners
� Poolpan Patana Thailand - PPP
� DLOUHY Austria
� Key Design Attributes
� Safety
� Comfort for all
� Optimal delivery of medical care
� Reliability
� Efficiency
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The cutting edge rescue ambulance….
� Uncompromised Safety
� compliant with EU EN-1789
� 10G component testing
� reinforced body and walls
� integrated LED warning systems
� ABS interior construction
� Front/ back facing 3 point restraint seats
� Tough and Built to Last
� Toyota customized ambulance
� Factory installed high output air conditioner
� High grade interior
� Optimal Patient Care
� Ergonomic comfort seats
� Loading platform
� Unobstructed work space
� Multiple storage compartments – user configurable
� Sealed & Enclosed interior
� Night interior LED mode
� Clean and Green
� Aerodynamic roof
� LED lights
� Environmental insulation
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