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Slide 1
Slide 2
Ambulatory Everything:
The Hospital ICONs Program
Cleveland Clinic,
The Crile Building
WakeMed, Freestanding ED’s
Virginia Mason, Specialty Clinic
Slide 3
Ambulatory Everything: The Hospital ICONs
Slide:
3
“ The Great Migration” H&HN 3/14
• 33% Growth in Ambulatory Care
(2004-12)
• 50 million new OP visits (2008-12)
Slide 4
Ambulatory Everything: The Hospital ICONs
Slide:
4
Scripps Health in 2000:
• 6 Hospitals
• 6 Ambulatory Care Sites
Slide 5
Ambulatory Everything: The Hospital ICONs
Slide:
5
Scripps Health Today:
• 5 Hospitals
• 26 Ambulatory Care Sites
Slide 6
Ambulatory Everything: The Hospital ICONs
ICONs Goal: • Share groundbreaking healthcare facilities
• Show what is new, innovative and
what risks were taken
• Provide: Key Lessons Learned
Slide 7
Ambulatory Everything: The Hospital ICONs
Slide:
7
ICONs Process
• Literature Review & Data Collection
• Onsite Visits to projects
• Architectural Photography
• Interviews with Client and Staff
• Interviews with Architect
ICON reporters did not consult on their
case study projects.
Slide 8
The Crile Building The Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland Ohio
Slide 9
The Cleveland Clinic: Crile Building
Cleveland Clinic: Founded 1921
3 Physicians founded Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Dr. George W. Crile Original Cleveland Clinic
Slide 10
The Cleveland Clinic: Crile Building
Cleveland Clinic Today
• 26 Medical Institutes
• 9 Regional Hospitals, 4600 beds in system
• CCF sees 1.5 million patient visits annually
Slide 11
Crile Building, Project Goals
1. Create Ambulatory Care Center as part of CCF
Campus Master Plan (Century Plan)
2. Provide space for varied medical specialties
3. Create flexible modular building concept
The Cleveland Clinic: Crile Building
Slide 12
Architects: Cesar Pelli and Peter Van Dijk, 1983
The Cleveland Clinic: Crile Building
Pelli Today Van Dijk Today
Slide 13
Early Design Concepts:
• New Ambulatory Care Center, Away from Hospital
• Welcoming, less institutional environments
The Cleveland Clinic: Crile Building
Slide 14
Final Design
The Cleveland Clinic: Crile Building
Slide 15
Final Design • 12 Stories, 200’ high
• Varied floor plates creates
“ziggurat” profile
• Multi-storied lobbies
• Mall, Central green space
• Skyway connector system
The Cleveland Clinic: Crile Building
Slide 16
Project Statistics Owner: The Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Location: Cleveland, Ohio
Architects: Cesar Pelli & Associates and
Van Dijk, Johnson & Partners
Project Size: 620,000 GSF
1985 Construction Cost: $ 72 Million
Services: Ambulatory Specialty Care
Patients seen per Day: 2,500
Awards Won: AIA Honor Award, 1986
The Cleveland Clinic: Crile Building
Slide 17
Building Tour: Site Plan
The Cleveland Clinic: Crile Building
Mall Crile Hospital
Skyway Bridge
Slide 18
Building Tour: Exterior
The Cleveland Clinic: Crile Building
Horizontal Banded Windows
Skyway Bridge
Granite Paneled Skin
Slide 19
Building Tour: Exterior
The Cleveland Clinic: Crile Building
Skyway Bridge
Crile Building at Night
Slide 20
“Father Crile”
The Cleveland Clinic: Crile Building
Lessons Learned: Building = “Brand”
Slide 21
“Father Crile”
The Cleveland Clinic: Crile Building
Lessons Learned: Building = “Brand”
“Baby Criles”
Slide 22
Building Tour: Exterior
The Cleveland Clinic: Crile Building
Back Entry: Parking Access
Skyway Bridge
Front Entry: Facing Mall
Slide 23
Building Tour: Main Lobby
The Cleveland Clinic: Crile Building
Skyway Bridge
1985 Photo
Slide 24
Building Tour: Main Lobby
The Cleveland Clinic: Crile Building
Skyway Bridge
2015 Photos
Slide 25
Building Tour: Main Lobby
The Cleveland Clinic: Crile Building
Skyway Bridge
2015 Photos
Slide 26
The Cleveland Clinic: Crile Building
Cesar Pelli, FAIA, RIBA, JIA
Project Architect
Architect’s Message
“I designed the Crile Building to
make the patients feel better as
soon as they enter the building.
The lobby is a soaring, uplifting
space.”
Cesar Pelli
Slide 27
First Floor Plan
The Cleveland Clinic: Crile Building
Main Lobby
Elev
Slide 28
First & Second Floors
The Cleveland Clinic: Crile Building
Au Bon Pan Cafe
Patient Services:
• Reception
• 2 Cafes
• Labs
• Imaging
• Pharmacy
• Skyway at 2nd
Slide 29
The Cleveland Clinic: Crile Building
Joseph Strauss, ACHA
Director, Planning & Design
Cleveland Clinic
Clients Message
“Simplicity and standardization are
hallmarks of the Crile Building. As a
result , adaptation comes easily.
From a humanistic viewpoint, the
building delights its occupants.”
Slide 30
Building Tour: Skyway System
The Cleveland Clinic: Crile Building
Skyway Bridge
Slide 31
Building Tour: Skyway System
The Cleveland Clinic: Crile Building
Skyway Bridge
Skyway Consults & Communications
Slide 32
The Cleveland Clinic: Crile Building
James Stoller, MD, MS
CCF Educational Chair
Client’s Message on the Skyway
“As a horizontal space, the Skyway
serves the important function of driving
people of various disciplines into a
common space, thereby promoting the
likelihood of casual meetings. Such
horizontal spaces should be explicit
design features in multidisciplinary
environments (like hospitals) where
teamwork matters a lot.”
Slide 33
Typical Clinic Floor
The Cleveland Clinic: Crile Building
Elev
Recpt
Waiting
Clinic
Suites
Office
Suites
Slide 34
Typical Clinic Floor
The Cleveland Clinic: Crile Building
Reception Areas:
• Many Reception Desks Replaced
• Clinics merged Reception & Seating
• 2-story lobby cut-away
• TV corrals
Slide 35
Exam Rooms
The Cleveland Clinic: Crile Building
Original Exam Rooms:
• 9’ x 14, (126 sf)
• Patient Faces Windows
• Outboard Staff Station
• Changing area
• Private Offices for MD’s
Desk &
Storage
Window Wall
Changing
Sink
Exam
Room (1985)
Slide 36
Exam Rooms
The Cleveland Clinic: Crile Building
2015 Exam Rooms:
• 9’ x 14, (120 sf)
• Patient back to window
• Inboard Staff Station
• Sub-station in hall
Desk
Window Wall
Sto
rag
e
Sink
Exam
Room (2015)
Hall Station
Slide 37
Compare Exam Plans
The Cleveland Clinic: Crile Building
Desk
Changing
Sink
2015 Exam Room
Hall Station
Desk
1985 Exam Room
CCF Standard: 10’ x 12’
Current CCF Exams
Desk
Sink S
tora
ge
Slide 38
The Cleveland Clinic: Crile Building
Randy Geise
Sr. Healthcare Facility Planner
The Cleveland Clinic
Clients Message
“I’ve developed plans for over a hundred
projects in the Crile Building over 18 years at
Cleveland Clinic. It’s my favorite building on
our main campus. The logical zoning
and standard room sizes have been
able to afford us flexibility to
accommodate many changes in our
ever-growing clinical system”.
Slide 39
The Cleveland Clinic: Crile Building
What Surprised Me:
An Entire Interstitial
Mechanical Floor
• Located between 1st & 2nd
• Plus Large Mechanical
Penthouse
• Interstitial supports HVAC
updates
Slide 40
The Cleveland Clinic: Crile Building
What Surprised Me:
Viewboxes in Ortho Clinics
• Film for Ortho, Surgical
Templates
• Hallway Consult Spaces:
“ Electronic Watering Holes”
(Dr. Stoller)
Slide 41
The Cleveland Clinic: Crile Building
What Surprised Me:
Artwork at Crile Building
• Hospital has major art pieces
• Crile has space for sculpture
• Space for better wall art
Hospital Lobby Art
Slide 42
The Cleveland Clinic: Crile Building
What Surprised Me:
Inpatients transported to Clinics
• Hospital patients seen in Crile
• Clinic has special resources
• Skyway stretcher transports
Slide 43
The Cleveland Clinic: Crile Building
Lessons Learned:
The physical impact of Electronic Medical Records
• Massive amounts equipment & space give-backs
• Anyone want some shelving and filing equipment?
Slide 44
The Cleveland Clinic: Crile Building
Lessons Learned:
30 years later, the “modular, flexible-thing”, still works
• Exam & office modules convert to new clinic plans
• Interstitial Floors, keeps Crile “forever young”.
Slide 45
Lessons Learned: Multi-story Lobbies
The Cleveland Clinic: Crile Building
Skyway Bridge
Slide 46
The Cleveland Clinic: Crile Building
Lessons Learned:
Lobby Concepts works well with minimal updates
• New furnishings and good maintenance
• Pelli’s concept: soaring space & outdoor views, works today
Slide 47
The Cleveland Clinic: Crile Building
Architect’s Message
“Not only does the architecture set
out to enhance life, but also all the
activity in this building.
Whenever the purpose of a building
is the same as the architecture, both
gain enormously.”
Cesar Pelli on The Crile Building
Slide 48
The Cleveland Clinic: Crile Building
Case Study Credits:
Cleveland Clinic Interviews Dr. James Stoller, Educational Chair
Mary Ianonne, Clinic Administrator
Joseph Strauss, Director, Planning & Design
Randy Geise, Senior Health Facility Planner
Malcolm Cutting, Former Director of Facilities
Project Architect Interviews Cesar Pelli: Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects
Peter Van Dijk: Formerly of Van Dijk, Johnson &
Partners
Project Photos: Cleveland Clinic & Pelli Clarke Pelli
Slide 49
The Crile Building The Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland Ohio
Questions and Discussion