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AMA Style:Manuscript Preparation
Kowsar Medical Institute
Lecturer: Amir Hasani
Kowsar Medical Institute
Lecturer: Amir Hasani
1. Titles and Subtitles
Concise, Specific, and Informative
Avoid: Cocaine Use and HomicideBetter: Cocaine Use and Homicide Among Men in
New York City
Kowsar Medical Institute Amir Hasani
Concise, Specific, and Informative
Avoid: Cocaine Use and HomicideBetter: Cocaine Use and Homicide Among Men in
New York City
• Numbers -> Primary and Secondary PreventionServices in Clinical Practice
• Drugs
• Genus and Species -> Elimination of aCommunity-Acquired Methicillin-ResistantStaphylococcus aureus Infection in a Nurse WithAtopic Dermatitis
Kowsar Medical Institute Amir Hasani
• Numbers -> Primary and Secondary PreventionServices in Clinical Practice
• Drugs
• Genus and Species -> Elimination of aCommunity-Acquired Methicillin-ResistantStaphylococcus aureus Infection in a Nurse WithAtopic Dermatitis
• Abbreviations -> Reporting of Noninferiority andEquivalence Randomized Trials: An Extension ofthe CONSORT Statement
• Capitalization -> Permanent Duplex Surveillanceof In Situ Saphenous Vein Bypasses
• Names of Cities, Counties, States, Provinces, andCountries -> Epidemic of Gang-Related Homicidesin Los Angeles County From 1999 Through 2004
Kowsar Medical Institute Amir Hasani
• Abbreviations -> Reporting of Noninferiority andEquivalence Randomized Trials: An Extension ofthe CONSORT Statement
• Capitalization -> Permanent Duplex Surveillanceof In Situ Saphenous Vein Bypasses
• Names of Cities, Counties, States, Provinces, andCountries -> Epidemic of Gang-Related Homicidesin Los Angeles County From 1999 Through 2004
2. Bylines and End-of-Text Signatures
authors are listed in a byline -> immediately belowthe title or subtitle
letters, editorials, book reviews, essays-> assignatures at the end of the text
Kowsar Medical Institute Amir Hasani
authors are listed in a byline -> immediately belowthe title or subtitle
letters, editorials, book reviews, essays-> assignatures at the end of the text
• Authors' Names
• Authorship
• Degrees
Kowsar Medical Institute Amir Hasani
• Authors' Names
• Authorship
• Degrees
3. Footnotes to Title Page
1. Author Affiliations
2. Death ->
3. Information about members of a group
4. Corresponding author contact information
Kowsar Medical Institute Amir Hasani
Author Affiliations: Department of Pediatrics, Baylor Collegeof Medicine, Houston, Texas.Died November 3, 2005.A List of the XYZ Group members appears at the end of thisarticle.Corresponding Author: John A. Doe, MD, Department ofPediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza,Houston, TX 77030 ([email protected]).
4. Running Foot
Name of the PublicationJAMA: JAMA, December 14, 2005—Vol 294, No. 22Archives Journals: Arch PediatrAdolesc Med/Vol 159, Dec 2005
Title of the ArticleTitle: Taking Health Status Into Account When Setting Capitation
RatesRunning Foot: Adjusting Capitation RatesTitle: Decline in Hospital Utilization and Cost Inflation Under
Managed Care in CaliforniaRunning Foot: Decline in Hospital Utilization and Costs or Managed
Care in California
Kowsar Medical Institute Amir Hasani
Name of the PublicationJAMA: JAMA, December 14, 2005—Vol 294, No. 22Archives Journals: Arch PediatrAdolesc Med/Vol 159, Dec 2005
Title of the ArticleTitle: Taking Health Status Into Account When Setting Capitation
RatesRunning Foot: Adjusting Capitation RatesTitle: Decline in Hospital Utilization and Cost Inflation Under
Managed Care in CaliforniaRunning Foot: Decline in Hospital Utilization and Costs or Managed
Care in California
5. Abstract
Structured Abstracts
Structured Abstracts for Reports of Original DataContextObjectiveDesignSettingPatients or Other ParticipantsIntervention(s)Main Outcome Measure(s)ResultsConclusionsTrial Registration
Kowsar Medical Institute Amir Hasani
Structured Abstracts
Structured Abstracts for Reports of Original DataContextObjectiveDesignSettingPatients or Other ParticipantsIntervention(s)Main Outcome Measure(s)ResultsConclusionsTrial Registration
manuscripts reporting the results of meta-analysesContextObjectiveData SourcesStudy SelectionData ExtractionResults
Clinical Review articlesContextEvidence AcquisitionResultsConclusions
Kowsar Medical Institute Amir Hasani
manuscripts reporting the results of meta-analysesContextObjectiveData SourcesStudy SelectionData ExtractionResults
Clinical Review articlesContextEvidence AcquisitionResultsConclusions
6. Keywords
• A short list (3-10) of keywords at the end of theabstract
• The terms that represent the key topics presented inthe article.
• All keywords should be indexed by MedicalSubject Headings (MeSH) for indexes
Kowsar Medical Institute Amir Hasani
• A short list (3-10) of keywords at the end of theabstract
• The terms that represent the key topics presented inthe article.
• All keywords should be indexed by MedicalSubject Headings (MeSH) for indexes
7. Epigraphs
A short quotation set at the beginning of anonresearch article, to suggest the theme of thearticle.
Kowsar Medical Institute Amir Hasani
8. Parts of a Manuscript, Headings,Subheadings, and Side Headings
Introduction -> provide the context for the articleMethods -> a detailed descriptionResults -> specific and relevant to the researchhypothesisDiscussion -> a formal consideration and criticalexamination of the study
Kowsar Medical Institute Amir Hasani
Introduction -> provide the context for the articleMethods -> a detailed descriptionResults -> specific and relevant to the researchhypothesisDiscussion -> a formal consideration and criticalexamination of the study
• Levels of Headings:The styles vary from publisher to publisher andpublication to publication, even within the samepublishing house
• Number of Headings:No requisite number of headings
Kowsar Medical Institute Amir Hasani
• Levels of Headings:The styles vary from publisher to publisher andpublication to publication, even within the samepublishing house
• Number of Headings:No requisite number of headings
Items to Avoid in Headings:
• A single abbreviation as a heading• Expanding abbreviations for the first
time in a heading• Citing figures or tables in headings• Citing references in headings
Kowsar Medical Institute Amir Hasani
• A single abbreviation as a heading• Expanding abbreviations for the first
time in a heading• Citing figures or tables in headings• Citing references in headings
9. Addenda(Addendum, Erratum, Agenda, Memorandum)
After the manuscript was accepted for publication,...
Kowsar Medical Institute Amir Hasani
10. Acknowledgment Section• Acceptance Date• Online Publication Ahead of Print• Affiliation Notes That Would Not Fit on Page 1• Correspondence Address• Author Contributions• List of Participants in a Group Study• Financial Disclosure• Funding/Support• Role of the Sponsor• Independent Statistical Analysis• Disclaimer• Previous Presentations• Additional Information (Miscellaneous Acknowledgments)• Additional Contributions
Kowsar Medical Institute Amir Hasani
• Acceptance Date• Online Publication Ahead of Print• Affiliation Notes That Would Not Fit on Page 1• Correspondence Address• Author Contributions• List of Participants in a Group Study• Financial Disclosure• Funding/Support• Role of the Sponsor• Independent Statistical Analysis• Disclaimer• Previous Presentations• Additional Information (Miscellaneous Acknowledgments)• Additional Contributions
Acceptance DateAccepted for Publication: December 16, 2006.Submitted for Publication: November 22, 2004; final revision
received May 13, 2005; accepted May 23, 2005.Online Publication Ahead of Print
Published Online: October 20, 2005
Affiliation Notes That Would Not Fit on Page 1
Correspondence Address
Kowsar Medical Institute Amir Hasani
Acceptance DateAccepted for Publication: December 16, 2006.Submitted for Publication: November 22, 2004; final revision
received May 13, 2005; accepted May 23, 2005.Online Publication Ahead of Print
Published Online: October 20, 2005
Affiliation Notes That Would Not Fit on Page 1
Correspondence Address
Author ContributionsDr Stolzenberg-Solomon had full access to all of the data in thestudy and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and theaccuracy of the data analysis.
Financial DisclosureDr Neuzil reported receiving research funding from MedImmunefor participation in a multicenter trial of an LAIV in 2004-2005
Funding/SupportThis study was supported by a 2000 Special Projects Award of theAmbulatory Pediatric Association (Dr Hickson).
Kowsar Medical Institute Amir Hasani
Author ContributionsDr Stolzenberg-Solomon had full access to all of the data in thestudy and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and theaccuracy of the data analysis.
Financial DisclosureDr Neuzil reported receiving research funding from MedImmunefor participation in a multicenter trial of an LAIV in 2004-2005
Funding/SupportThis study was supported by a 2000 Special Projects Award of theAmbulatory Pediatric Association (Dr Hickson).
Role of the SponsorStaff from Merck assisted in monitoring the progress andconduct of the A to Z trial. Bayer Healthcare provided reagentsfor B-type natriuretic peptide testing. The sponsors were notinvolved in the biomarker testing, analysis, or interpretation ofthe data, or in preparation of the manuscript for this substudy.Medical specialists employed by the sponsors reviewed themanuscript prior to submission.
Independent Statistical AnalysisIndependent statistical review of the data included in thisanalysis was performed by Stuart Pocock, PhD, and DuolaoWang, both of the London School of Hygiene and TropicalMedicine.
DisclaimerThe views expressed herein are those of the authors and do notnecessarily reflect the views of the US Army or the Departmentof Defense.
Kowsar Medical Institute Amir Hasani
Role of the SponsorStaff from Merck assisted in monitoring the progress andconduct of the A to Z trial. Bayer Healthcare provided reagentsfor B-type natriuretic peptide testing. The sponsors were notinvolved in the biomarker testing, analysis, or interpretation ofthe data, or in preparation of the manuscript for this substudy.Medical specialists employed by the sponsors reviewed themanuscript prior to submission.
Independent Statistical AnalysisIndependent statistical review of the data included in thisanalysis was performed by Stuart Pocock, PhD, and DuolaoWang, both of the London School of Hygiene and TropicalMedicine.
DisclaimerThe views expressed herein are those of the authors and do notnecessarily reflect the views of the US Army or the Departmentof Defense.
Previous PresentationsThe results of this study were presented at the British Associationof Dermatologists Annual Meeting; July 8, 2004; Glasgow,Scotland.
Additional InformationThis is report 54 in a series on chronic disease in former collegestudents.
Additional ContributionsRobert C. Della Rocca, MD, performed the biopsy, contributed theorbital computed tomographic scan, and provided theexenteration specimen; Ramon Font, MD, confirmed thehistopathologic diagnosis.
Preferred Citation FormatAlavian SM, Lankarani KB, Aalaei-Andabili SH, Pouryasin A,Ebrahimi Daryani N, Nassiri Toosi M, et al. Treatment ofChronic Hepatitis C Infection: Updated of theRecommendations from Scientific Leaders' Meeting-28thJuly 2011-Tehran, IR Iran. Hepat Mon. 2011; 11(9):703-13.DOI: 10.5812/kowsar.1735143X.769
Kowsar Medical Institute Amir Hasani
Previous PresentationsThe results of this study were presented at the British Associationof Dermatologists Annual Meeting; July 8, 2004; Glasgow,Scotland.
Additional InformationThis is report 54 in a series on chronic disease in former collegestudents.
Additional ContributionsRobert C. Della Rocca, MD, performed the biopsy, contributed theorbital computed tomographic scan, and provided theexenteration specimen; Ramon Font, MD, confirmed thehistopathologic diagnosis.
Preferred Citation FormatAlavian SM, Lankarani KB, Aalaei-Andabili SH, Pouryasin A,Ebrahimi Daryani N, Nassiri Toosi M, et al. Treatment ofChronic Hepatitis C Infection: Updated of theRecommendations from Scientific Leaders' Meeting-28thJuly 2011-Tehran, IR Iran. Hepat Mon. 2011; 11(9):703-13.DOI: 10.5812/kowsar.1735143X.769
Special Thanks to:
Prof. Seyyed Moayad AlavaianDr. Seyyed Mohamad MiriMrs. Azam RaufeeMrs. Roya DaneshmandDr. Parisa BahmaniMrs. Romina KarimzadeMr. Masoud RavanbakhshMrs. HeydariMr. RezamandMr. Mir mosaviAnd all my dear colleagues in Kowsar Institute
Kowsar Medical Institute Amir Hasani
Prof. Seyyed Moayad AlavaianDr. Seyyed Mohamad MiriMrs. Azam RaufeeMrs. Roya DaneshmandDr. Parisa BahmaniMrs. Romina KarimzadeMr. Masoud RavanbakhshMrs. HeydariMr. RezamandMr. Mir mosaviAnd all my dear colleagues in Kowsar Institute
And Thanks for YourAttention and Patience
Kowsar Medical Institute Amir Hasani
And Thanks for YourAttention and Patience
1.1. Numbers• Primary and Secondary Prevention Services in Clinical
Practice
• Three-Day Antimicrobial Regimen for Treatment of AcuteCystitis in Women: A Randomized Trial
• Seventy-five Years of the Archives of Surgery: 1920 to1995
Kowsar Medical Institute Amir Hasani
• Primary and Secondary Prevention Services in ClinicalPractice
• Three-Day Antimicrobial Regimen for Treatment of AcuteCystitis in Women: A Randomized Trial
• Seventy-five Years of the Archives of Surgery: 1920 to1995