Licensed

ELECTRICIAN3rd Generation220V Services,

Outlets, Security Lights,Fixtures, Etc.

Call Russo ElectricHonest & Reliable

Your NeighborhoodElectrician Since 1946

718-827-8175

52

Member of theBetter Business Bureau

J&M CLEANOUTSRemoval of Garbage - Debris

Unwanted Furniture/Appliances

NO JOB TOO SMALLFast, Clean, Reliable& Affordable Service

718-496-257245

INSTANT SAVINGS OF$25.00 with this ad

✁

✁

Classical Custom

AWNINGS• Aluminum • Plastic • Fabric

Free Estimates Since 1980718-528-2401

www.Classical-Iron.com Lic. #1069538

47

MOVECOMOVING SERVICE INC.

CHECK OUR LOW RATES• Courteous Reliable Service • Weekends Available At No Additional Cost •

• All Furniture Padded For Protection • No Job Too Small • Packing & Unpacking •• Cartons & Packing Materials Available •

Licensed & Insured DOT#10851 USDOT#1406075NYwww.movecomovers.com

102-15 LIBERTY AVE., OZONE PARK, NY 11417

Call For FREE ESTIMATE (718) 738-8732

49

EST.1985

Member of theBetter Business

Bureau

J.S.V. ELECTRIC Inc.LICENSED ELECTRICIANS

24 HR. EMERGENCY SERVICE • 220V Service Upgrades • Complete Rewiring • Ceiling Fans • Air Conditioner Lines • Indoor/Outdoor Lighting

FREE ESTIMATES

Cell: 917-731-1723

47

COMMERCIAL & RESIDENTIAL• Roofi ng • Seamless 5 & 6 Inch Gutters & Leaders• Windows • Skylights • Brick • Stucco & Vinyl Siding• Concrete • Kitchens & Baths • Basements• Extensions • Dormers • Sheetrock

RE-NEW CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, INC.RE-NEW CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, INC.Est. 1938

Emergency Service 24/7Bonded with BBB& Fully InsuredLic. #1197433

Carpentry Specialists

Cell: 917-731-8365Offi ce: 718-849-6400

44No Job Too Big or Small!

All WorkGuaranteed

GARY RYAN HOME SPECIALIST, INC.Are you thinking about renovating or remodeling

your home or business place?Your home is your single largest investment!

We have the experience and knowledge regardingALL types of home and business improvements.

New Construction, Remodeling, Extensions, Alterations,Additions, Kitchens, Bathrooms, Roofing, Tiling

FREE ESTIMATES WE SERVICE YOUR COMMUNITY718-641-4164 • 516-244-3799

LICENSED Lic. #1398018 & 1310043 INSURED48

21

C.J.M. Contracting Inc.CHRIS MULLINS

DORMERS & EXTENSIONS• Bathrooms • Kitchens • Basements • Carpentry • Roofi ng • Flat Shingle

• Expert in Fixing Leaks • Attics • All Renovations • Masonry • Stoops• Brickwork • Waterproofi ng • PointingFREE ESTIMATES • REASONABLE

Call 718-276-85585% OFF

with mentionof ad

Lic. #0982130LIAB. DISAB + W/C INS.

Specializing in General Contracting

Tommy’sWOOD FLOORS

New Floors Sanding/InstallsStain & Refinish Old Floors

FREE ESTIMATES

718-830-7197Cell: 917-714-8825

All Work GuaranteedLic. & Insured

Lic. #113420104 45

Commercial Residential

• Shingles • Slate Work• Spanish Tile• Squirrel Services• Gutters & Leaders - Cleaned, Repaired & Installed• Chimney Caps Installed

• Snow Shoveling• Flat Roof’s• S.B.S. (Cold Process)• Rubbish Removal• Trees Cut & Pruned

SALTY’SROOFING & TREE SERVICES

ALL WORK GUARANTEED 718-849-2206

Family Owned ForOver 35 Years

2

• Shingles • Expert Slate & Spanish Tilework • Rubberized Flat Roofs • Gutters & Leaders - Cleaned, Repaired & Installed

• Squirrel & Raccoon Removal• Chimney Caps Installed (Stainless Steel)• Soffit & Metal Capping Work• Tree Removal - Trees Pruned• Stump Removal • Snow Shoveling

Small JobsWelcome

Commercial Residential

Call AnyTime

METRO CEMENT Specializing In: • Driveways • Sidewalks • Brick & Blockwork • Foundation & Excavation • Certified Cambridge Paver Installer

All Types of ConcreteLic. #1335180

FREE ESTIMATES 718-763-8796

www.metrocementinc.com

48

J.H. ELECTRICResidential/Commercial

• Lighting, Heat, Power, 220 Upgrades, A/C Lines, Bells and Intercom• Violations Removed

NO JOB TOO BIG OR SMALL!FREE ESTIMATESLicensed/Insured

Call 917-755-250746

FERRARO ROOFINGH.I.C. #0937014

46

• Flat & Shingle Roofs• Gutters & Leaders Cleaned and Installed

• Slate & Tile Repairs• All types of Windows & Siding Installed

FREEESTIMATES

FULLYINSURED

718-847-1445www.ferraroroofing.com

★ J&F FLOOR SPECIALIST ★★ Expert Workmanship ★★ Professional Service ★

• Sanding • Refinishing • Polyurethane • Staining • Bleaching • Pickling • Moisture Cure • PAINTING INSURED FREE ESTIMATES

718-318-1442 516-342-0954

$100sq. ft.

44

ONE STOPPAINTING

Interior & Exterior PaintingSheetrock & TapingFaux Wallpapering

15% Senior Citizen DiscountFREE ESTIMATES20 Years Experience

We Will Beat Anybody’s Price!

Phil 917-747-4060 347-600-9610

STOP

45

STOP

Nick “The Tile Man” • All Tile Repairs • New Tile Installation • Plumbing & Electric • Bathrooms & Tile Floors

Quality Work atReasonable Prices!

See References onWebsite Home page!www.tile-repair.net

InsuredFree Estimates

917-865-8693

45

WOOD FLOORS• Sanding• Refinishing• Staining• Bleaching• Moisture Cure• Water Based

718-807-5902516-424-9997

Ceramic Tiles

AS LOWAS

89¢sq. ft.

21

INSTALLATION • SANDING• Repairs • Staining

• Refinishing • BleachingFREE ESTIMATES

ALL WORK GUARANTEEDLic./Ins.

718-850-8798

Europol Floors, Inc.HARDWOOD FLOORS

All Major Credit Cards Accepted

46

RAINBOW ELECTRIC

Residential - CommercialWiring for Light-Heat-Power

Violations Removed-220 ServiceInstall Ceiling Fans -

Lighting Fixtures - SwitchesFREE ESTIMATES

Licensed and Insured718-361-1873 48

J.C. Tree Care J.C. Tree Care NY, Corp.NY, Corp.

718-456-1042

- Tree Removal- Tree Pruning- Stump Grinding- Police Discount

www.jctreecareny.comLic. #1458007

48

HOME IMPROVEMENTHANDYMAN SERVICESCarpentry, Sheetrock, Framing, Windows,

Siding, Painting, Bathrooms, Kitchens,Finished Basements, Tiling,

Plumbing, Wood FloorsReasonable Prices - Free Estimates

No Job Too Big or Too SmallLic. #1078969

Credit Cards Accepted

718-558-0333 917-731-7636

48

PAINTERS & TILES R US

ALL WORK GUARANTEED!Fully Insured • Free Estimates

Call Anthony 347-226-0202

45

No Job Too Big or SmallInterior & Exterior - Over 20 Years of ExperienceBASEMENTS • KITCHENS • BATHROOMS

• New Tile Installation • Tile Repair • Painting • Skim Coating

• Sheetrock• Taping & Plasterwork• Doors• Carpentry

• Water Damage Repairs• Wood Floors• Wallpaper Removal• Moldings/Windows

15% Offwith this ad

LowPrices!

HANDYMAN

✻ RND ✻APPLIANCE REPAIR

Expert Repairs on all Brand Names:• OVENS • STOVES • REFRIGERATORS

• DISHWASHERS • WASHERS • DRYERSNo service charge with repairs

Lowest Rates Guaranteed

Commercial&

Residential

FriendlyReliableService

Clip toSave

$10.00with this ad

718-845-4378 • 718-279-4246 • 917-597-1386Licensed by City of New York - Senior Citizen Discount

Ask ForROB

Ask ForGUS

44

W&U Construction Inc.• Kitchens• Bathrooms• Carpentry• Painting

• Window & Door Replacement

AFFORDABLE PRICESFREE ESTIMATES

Licensed & Insured Lic. #1311321

Cell: 646-262-0153 47

REPAIRSAll Leaks on Pipes, Faucets,

Toilets, Shower Bodies,Radiator Valves,

Clear Stoppages in Sinks, Tubs,Also Install Hot Water Heaters

Free EstimatesCheap RatesAsk for Bob718-968-5987 46

Licensed& Insured

Brickwork • Pavers • Concrete • WaterproofingSidewalk Violations Removed

Interior • ExteriorLic. #1270074

FREE ESTIMATES LICENSED & INSURED

Anthony

718-894-0659

51

NYC Lic.# 0927491

Only

WINDOWSCOMPLETELY INSTALLED

$19900

Capping Available

1-800-599-1150www.jbhomeimprovementsinc.com

• Window

• Siding

• Painting

SALE!Special

$22500per 100 Sq. Ft.

Celebrating Our 30th Anniversary

J&B HOME IMPROVEMENTS

L.I. Lic.#H18D2240000

Call ForFREE Estimates

or Visit OurShowroom

ROOFING • SEAMLESS LEADERS & GUTTERSALL MASONRY WORK • CEMENT • PAVERS • BRICK

VINYL SIDING49

• Roofing

• Doors

• Masonry

SVINYL S

ng

EXPERTWINDOWREPAIRS

T

44

NEW HEIGHTSCONSTRUCTION LLC

• Siding • Windows • Roofi ng • Fences• Kitchens • Baths • Basements • Decks• Doors • Awnings • Patio Enclosures• Brick Pointing • Concrete Stucco

1-800-525-5102 • 718-767-0044WWW.NEWHEIGHTSCONSTRUCTIONNY.COM

FALL SPECIALS ON WINDOWS

FREEESTIMATES

NYC LIC. #1191201

FALL SPECIALGutters - Leaders

Siding

J.P. MUSSO ROOFING & SIDING Commercial and Residential

• Siding• Roofing/Rips• Gutters• Slate, Etc.

• Painting• Plastering• Taping, Etc.• Sheetrock

• Kitchens & Bathrooms

No Job Too Big or Too SmallFree Estimates 718-600-5186 Licensed & Insured

47

We Remove Your Junk, So You Don’t Have To!

718-218-5347 FREE ESTIMATES

We RemoveOld Furniture,

Household Items,Appliances, Yard Waste,

Construction DebrisAnd More.

Same Day Service

7

RESIDENTIAL & COMMERCIAL ELECTRIC GARAGE DOOR OPENERS

CASSEL & FREYMUTH, INC.

PARTS • REPAIRS • REMOTE CONTROLSFREE SHOP AT HOME SERVICE

CASSEL & FREYMUTH, INC.718-739-8006 Fully Licensed

& InsuredServing Queens

For Over 50 Years

• Steel • Entrance Doors • Storm Doors• Wood • Gate Operators • Security Doors• Raised Panels • Parking Systems • Maintenance Free Doors

Sales & Service For All Major BrandsWholesale & Retail

BROKEN SPRINGS, DOORS, CABLESAuthorized Distributors & Installers For:

48

GARAGE DOORSGARAGE DOORSComplete Framing Available • Garages ExtendedComplete Framing Available • Garages Extended

Center Post Removed • Openings WidenedCenter Post Removed • Openings Widened

Insulated Garage Doors

$25.00COUPON

With Installation ofAny New Garage Door

Expires 11/19/13.

HUGE CLEARANCE SALEHUGE CLEARANCE SALE

ALEXIS ROOFING & SIDING

• Gutters Cleaned & Installed • Leaders • Skylights • Specialists in Flat Roofs & Shingles • Roofing Repairs • Rubberoid Roofs LOW PRICES • FREE ESTIMATES 24 Hours A Day • 7 Days A Week Call Leon 718-296-6525 All Work Guaranteed • Se Habla Español

15% OFF*On All RoofsWith ThisAd

*Reg. price quotedLic. # 0859173

52

• Roofing • Siding• Windows • Cement Work• Basements & Bathrooms• Violations Removed

Lic. and Insured

718-598-9754

MY WAY CONSTRUCTION

45

We will Not be Undersold!

Lic. #1244131

Specializing in: Brick & Block (patio)

Sidewalk, Driveways, Stoops,Interlock Brick Paving, Brick Pointing,

Carpentry,Roofing and Waterproofing

Licensed & Insured Lic. #1229326

10% Discount with adCall Billy 718-726-1934

52

Sale On Concrete WorkOLD CORONA

CONSTRUCTION CORP.

CONCRETE EXPERTS• Sidewalks• Blacktop• Waterproofing• Basements

• Driveways• Stoops/Patios• Retaining Walls• Cleanouts

VIOLATIONS REMOVEDROADSTONE CONTRACTING917-560-8146

Licensed & Insured Free Estimates9

HOME IMPROVEMENTHandyman

• Kitchens• Bathrooms• Plumbing• Electrical• Ceramic Tile• Sheetrock

• Plastering• Hardwood Floors• Crown Molding• Painting• Basements• Concrete Work

Licensed & InsuredReasonable Rates Free Estimates

718-426-2977646-244-1658

47

46

HEATING & HOME• Kitchen & Bathroom

Renovations• Boilers • Water Heaters• Drain Cleaning • Piping

• Flooring • Tile • Painting• Roofi ng

718-502-4437Lic. #1363123 46

Wizard Furniture, Inc.• Professional Furniture Repair• Touch-Ups• Refreshing Kitchen Cabinets & Much More

FREE ESTIMATES

Call 516-837-0886or 917-515-7416

E-mail: wizardfurniture@yahoo.com

44

Weber Home ImprovementWeber Home Improvement• Kitchens• Bathrooms• Garage Doors• Skylights• Decks• Sheetrock• Flooring• Basements• Drop Ceilings• And Much More

718-323-9797

All Work Proudly Guaranteedwww.webercarpentry.com

FREE ESTIMATES

• WINDOWS • DOORS• STORM DOORS

NYC Lic.#1001786

Nassau Lic.#H0421840000

52

– SINCE 1995 –

US CARPENTRY INC.STAIR

SERVICES

Broken or MissingBaluster/Spindles

Weak or Broken Steps(Treads, Stringers or Risers)

Crown Moulding,Cabinets & Doors

347-233-3730

WeRepair

Windows!

Lic./Ins. 45

49

ProfessionalPAINTER & HANDYMAN

• High Quality Work• Virtually Always Work on My Own

• Low Prices • References

Free EstimatesServing: Ozone Park/Howard Beach

and more!WORK GUARANTEED

718-835-3774

GUTTER CLEANINGInstalled & RepairedWINDOWS: Installed & Cleaned• Roofi ng: Shingles, Flat Roofs, Spanish Tiles & Slates• Chimneys: Capped, Sealed & Cleaned• PaintingFREE ESTIMATESUNITED718-641-9844 • 347-680-7515 3

HUSBAND FOR HIREHOME REPAIRS

All Home Repairs & Improvements,Tiles, Carpentry, Windows,

Kitchen & Bathroom Renovations,Painting, Cabinet Refinishing, Doors,

Decks & Power-WashingHardwood Floors and Much More

FREE ESTIMATESExperienced - Licensed - Reliable

License #1066489

718-348-7821www.husbandforhireny.com

49

49

We Will Remove All Your Unwanted FurnitureJunk Removal • From One Piece To A Truck Load

CLEANCOCLEANOUTSERVICE

A Division of Moveco, Inc.

718-738-8732

From Home or Offi ceAttic • Garage • Basement, Etc.

No Job Too Big or SmallFast, Honest, Reliable Service

Estate CleanoutsBroom Sweep

Residential/CommercialLicensed & Insured

www.cleancocleanoutservice.com

FREEESTIMATE

ROOFINGLEAKS • LEAKS

Stop LeaksRepair Shingles andFlat Roofs • Leadersand Gutters Cleaned

• BEST PRICE• WORK GUARANTEED

46

347-358-3446

DeSena Plumbing Inc.1-917-697-0974 1-718-845-6640

Boilers, Water Heaters, Plumbing Repairs.Violations removed, Annual Boiler and Backfl ow Inspections.

Bathrooms, Kitchens, Pumps, Water Meters Violations Removed. Commercial/Residential

Licensed Master Plumber Don DeSena Lic. # 757 Licensed & Insured

10% OFFwith this ad

52

ACCARDICONSTRUCTION CORP.• Bathrooms • Kitchens • Basements• Windows/Anderson/Pella/Skylights• Decks • Concrete • Pavers • Roofing• Flooring • Painting • Sheetrock• Carpentry • Plumbing • Electrical• Extensions & New Construction

HOWARD BEACH RESIDENT718-938-2127

Lic. #1258952

★ 20 Years Excellent Record with Consumer Affairs

48

WARNINGBefore calling any Carpet or

Upholstery Cleaner,call our 24-hour

Consumer AwarenessHot Line, for the 5 Things

you need to know.

1-800-435-0384 Ext. 1

44

HEATING & HOT WATER REPAIRSOil or Gas Heat - 35 Years Experience

Before Replacing Call For 2nd Opinion!I Do Upgrades, Refurbishing & Winterizing!

Quality Used and New Parts with Same Warranty.PRICED TO FIT YOUR BUDGET!

Energy-Saving Techniques ConsultationBaseboards, Zone Heating, Thermostats, Etc.

BOILER START UP $60.00 + parts & tax

718-262-8337 • Fax: 718-262-8310 44

FeherHome SolutionsCOMMERCIAL/RESIDENTIAL

ROOFING ONLYShingles - GAF, Tamko, IKO, EPDM,

TPO, GAF Liberty for Flat Roofs–––– Licensed & Insured ––––

Mike Dwyer

917-502-868445

Free Estimate 917-733-1489cbpaintpro.com

Neat, Clean, DependableQuality Paint Job at an

Affordable Price done bysomeone you can Trust

100 % Satisfaction - Lic./Ins.

50

718-474-4404 HISHIC 50

RAFFAELE MASONRYSpecializing in:

Concrete & Masonry • Steps • PorchesBasement Entrances • Demolition

Brick Veneers • Cultured StoneTilework & Sheetrock

Driveways • Concrete Pavers“Demand The Best… Demand Dominick”

718-209-9576N.Y. Lic #1456192 48

We Court Your LegalAdvertising.

For Legal NoticeRates & Information,

Call 718-205-8000

Notice of Formation of YONG MING REALTY, LLC. Arts. of Org. was filed with SSNY on 10/8/13. Office location: Queens County. SSNY designated as agent of LLC whom process against may be served. SSNY shall mail process to: c/o The LLC, 46-28 Kissena Blvd, Flushing, NY 11355. Purpose: all lawful activities.

Notice of Formation of VERNON 4640, LLC. Arts. of Org. filed with Secy. of State of NY (SSNY) on 09/23/13. Office location: Queens County. Princ. office of LLC: 600 3rd Ave., Ste. 1500, NY, NY 10016. SSNY designated as agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY shall mail process to Stephen P. Long at the princ. office of the LLC. Purpose: Any lawful activity.

NOTICE OF FORMATION, Velvet Moon Chronicles LLC. Articles of Organization filed with Secretary of State of New York (SSNY) on 02/25/2013. Office location: QUEENS. SSNY designated for service of process. SSNY shall mail copies of any process served against the LLC to Velvet Moon Chronicles LLC c/o: United States Corporation Agents, Inc. 7014 13th Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11228. Purpose: any lawful purpose or activity.

THE KIND EX-WIFE LLC, a domestic LLC, filed with the SSNY on 8/8/13. Office location: Queens County. SSNY is designated as agent upon whom process against the LLC may be served. SSNY shall mail process to: The LLC, 94-20 66th Avenue, Apt. 6J, Rego Park, NY 11374. General Purpose.

NOTICE OF FORMATION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY. NAME: SOPHIA ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC. Articles of Organization were filed with the Secretary of State of New York (SSNY) on 09/16/2013. Office location: Queens County. SSNY has been designated as agent of the LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY shall mail a copy of process to the LLC, 73-27 190th St., Fresh Meadows, NY 11366. Purpose: For any lawful purpose.

Significan Tech, Limited Liability Company. Arts. of Org. filed with Secy. of State of NY (SSNY) on 8/27/13. Office in Queens County. SSNY designated agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY shall mail process to 66-10 Grand Ave., Ste. 7-C, Maspeth, NY 11378. Purpose: General.

RT REALTY GROUP LLC. Articles of Org. filed NY Sec. of State (SSNY) 9/19/13. Office in Queens Co. SSNY design. Agent of LLC upon whom process may be served. SSNY shall mail copy of process to The LLC, 374 S. 2nd St., Apt. 20, Brooklyn, NY 11211. Purpose: Any lawful activity.

Notice of Formation of Ridgewood Realty Group LLC. Arts. of Org. filed with NY Dept. of State on 9/17/2013. Office location: Queens County. Princ. bus. addr.: 451 Seneca Ave., Queens, NY 11385. Sec. of State designated agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served and shall mail process to: c/o CT Corporation System, 111 8th Ave., NY, NY 10011, regd. agent upon whom process may be served. Term: until 12/31/2099. Purpose: any lawful activity.

Notice of Formation of PEACEFUL PROPERT Y MANAGEMENT, LLC., a limited liability company (LLC). Arts of Org. filed with Secy. of State of N.Y. (SSNY) on 08/26/2013. Office location: Queens County. SSNY designated as agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY shall mail process to: PO BOX 520231 Flushing, NY 11352-0231. Purpose: any lawful activity.

PARKASH 315 LLC. Articles of Org. filed NY Sec. of State (SSNY) 8/12/13. Office in Queens Co. SSNY desig. agent of LLC upon whom process may be served. SSNY shall mail copy of process to 172-14 89th Ave., Jamaica, NY 11432. Purpose: Any lawful purpose.

NOTICEPlease be advised that effective 1/1/2014, N.D.C.I. Inc. of Nevada will no longer be in business. All assets only are being purchased by J.E.V. Consulting and Marketing Inc. for 5% of its stock.

NOTICE OF FORMATION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY. NAME: KUEI-CHU CHRISTIE CHEN, DDS, PLLC. Articles of Organization were filed with the Secretary of State of New York (SSNY) on 10/09/2013. Office location: Queens County. SSNY has been designated as agent of the PLLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY shall mail a copy of process to the PLLC, 21-90 47th Street, Astoria, NY 11105. Purpose: For any lawful purpose.

HOUSE ON FIRE LLC, a domestic LLC, filed with the SSNY on 5/14/13. Office location: Queens County. SSNY is designated as agent upon whom process against the LLC may be served. SSNY shall mail process to: The LLC, 30-11 30th St., #1R, Astoria, NY 11102. General Purposes.

Notice of Formation of FSE Corona Realty, LLC. Arts. of Org. filed with SSNY on 07/23/2004. Office location: Queens County. SSNY designated as agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY shall mail process to: 48-02 48-04 108th St., Corona, NY 11368. Purpose: any lawful activity.

Notice of Formation of EVERCLEAR LLC. Arts. of Org. fi led with Secy. of State of NY (SSNY) on 10/11/13. Offi ce location: Queens County. SSNY designated as agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY shall mail process to: The LLC, 1040 45th Avenue, Ste. 3G, Long Island City, NY 11101. Purpose: any lawful activity.

ELPA LLC, a domestic LLC, Arts. of Org. filed with the SSNY on 11/8/02. Office location: Queens County. SSNY is designated as agent upon whom process against the LLC may be served. SSNY shall mail process to: The LLC, c/o Elena Tepeneu, 71-13 65th Pl., Apt. 1L, Glendale, NY 11385. General Purposes.

NOTICE OF FORMATION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY. NAME: EAST 80TH REALTY LLC. Articles of Organization were filed with the Secretary of State of New York (SSNY) on 9/3/2013. Office location: Queens County. SSNY has been designated as agent of the LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY shall mail a copy of process to the LLC, 40-28 College Point Boulevard, Apt. 1615, Flushing, NY 11354. Purpose: For any lawful purpose.