ALU - Transforming Communications for a Sustainable Planet

COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Marc Benowitz

Senior Director, Bell Labs CTO, Reliability & Eco-Environmental Engineering April 2013

ALCATEL-LUCENT:

Transforming communications for a sustainable planet

(and an iNEMI member perspective)

2


ALCATEL-LUCENT

AT A GLANCE

Collaborate

with

250+ universities

~72,000 employees

TR50

Most

Innovative Companies 2012

2012

revenues

€14.4b

7 Nobel

prizes

400G photonic DSL vectoring Carrier cloud lightRadio™ 400G IP XRS Core router

2012

R&D/Sales

16.1%

Motive Customer

Experience

1000+ CUSTOMERS (NETWORK OPERATOR)

1M+ NETWORKS

500K+ CUSTOMERS (ENTERPRISE)

DJSI Technology

Supersector leader

More than

2,900 patents in 2012

More than

30,700

active patents

2012

Adjusted

operating

margin

−1.8%

VDSL2

vectoring

3


CANADA UK

FRANCE

AUSTRALIA

BRAZIL

Research Centers

Product and Solution Development Centers

IP Transformation Centers

Executive Briefing Centers

USA

BELGIUM

IRELAND

GERMANY NETHERLANDS ITALY SPAIN

ISRAEL

TURKEY

RUSSIA

POLAND ROMANIA

SLOVAKIA

CHINA

SOUTH KOREA

TAIWAN INDIA

SINGAPORE

Bell Labs

49% Americas

7% Other

18% Asia

Pacific

26% Europe

Other: Central and South America, Middle East and Africa regions

GLOBAL REACH

PERCENT OF 2012 REVENUES

4


BELL LABS

A HERITAGE OF INNOVATION

lightRadio

UNIX Operating

system

C & C++

Programming

languages The

telephone

Communications

satellites

Digital signal

processing

CCD

(digital

camera)

Cellular

telephony

DSL WiMAX WDM

The TRANSISTOR PON

The LASER

LIFE-CHANGING TECHNOLOGIES

LEADING EDGE RESEARCH

More than

30,700 ACTIVE

PATENTS

TR50

MOST INNOVATIVE

Companies

2012

7 COUNTRIES

2,900 PATENTS

IN 2012

R&D BUDGET

€2.3b

7 NOBEL

PRIZES

COLLABORATE

WITH

250+ universities

VDSL2

5


COMMITMENT TO ECO-SUSTAINABILITY

LEAD IN

ECO-SUSTAINABLE

INNOVATION

ENABLING LOW CARBON SOLUTIONS Innovative communications applications in key

areas:

• Energy

• Transportation and logistics

• Dematerialization

• Smart communities/cities

DEVELOPING ECO-SUSTAINABLE NETWORKS • Holistic lifecycle approach (do more with less)

• High Leverage Network™ architecture

• Breakthrough energy efficient solutions (lightRadio™, FP3, XRS)

• Embedding energy efficiency into services offers (optimization,

Cloud)

REDUCING OUR CARBON FOOTPRINT

• Carbon emissions tracking

• Reinforcing teleworking

• Dematerializing business travel

• Reducing electricity consumption

• Raising employee awareness

LEVERAGING BELL LABS AND PLAYING A PROACTIVE ROLE GLOBALLY

6


NEW USES DRIVE

MASSIVE CHANGES IN TECHNOLOGIES

DRIVING OUR INDUSTRY TO BE MORE FLEXIBLE, AGILE AND RESPONSIVE

Sleep with

SMART PHONE (USA)

66%

84% CHOOSE INTERNET

over partner or car

(Germany)

Users per month on

FACEBOOK APPS PLATFORM

500M+

70% MOBILE-ONLY WEB USERS

in emerging markets

Broadband users

MICROBLOG (CHINA)

100%

Would cut anything but

MOBILE BB (UK)

67%

THE TABLET GENERATION IS IN COMMAND

100M+ TABLETS SOLD

in 2012 globally

CONTENT HOURS

in 7hrs by 8-18 years old (USA)

11.5

ENTERPRISES to support

corporate apps on

personal devices by 2014

90%

7


Ubiquitous BROADBAND

and MOBILE access

User-friendly

DEVICES

Compelling CONTENT,

APPLICATIONS and VIDEO

AS THE DATA EXPLOSION CONTINUES

Always on,

anytime,

anywhere

connectivity

Creating the

perfect storm to

force change

SMARTPHONE AND WIDESCREEN ADOPTION

ARE THE KEY DRIVERS FOR DATA TRAFFIC GROWTH

27% OF MOBILE DATA

On Wi-Fi

VIDEO STREAMING AND COMMUNICATION WILL ACCOUNT FOR 2/3 OF MOBILE DATA TRAFFIC

Source: Traffic Index, 2012 - Bell Labs modeling

BY 2016

25 X MORE MOBILE DATA TRAFFIC

99% OF TRAFFIC IN NAR

For 3G/4G connections

VIDEO STREAMING

TO GROW

89% (70% OF USERS access

mobile video through WiFi)

AUDIO STREAMING

TO GROW

73%

VIDEO COMMUNICATIONS

TO GROW

95%

8


ICT IMPACT

THE ENABLING EFFECT

Source: IEA, BCG analysis for GeSI SMARTer 2020: The Role of ICT in Driving a Sustainable Future

ICT today: about 2% of global emissions

ICT can enable a 16.5% reduction

in global GHG emissions by 2020

ICT:

mandatory path

for the

development

of low carbon

economy

http://gesi.org/SMARTer2020





WHERE WE ARE:

DOING NOTHING IS NOT AN OPTION

= 5th

country

INTERNET

ENERGY USE

+27% 2012 -2016

NETWORKS

ENERGY USE X 15 2010-2020

INTERNET

TRAFFIC

X 186 2010-2020

X 12,8 2010-2020

Energy Efficiency is a necessity for the ICT industry


Take-Back

/ Recycling

/ Reuse

Network

Optimization

Energy

Efficiency

Alternative

Energies

Design

for

Environment

Product

Stewardship

Smart

Manufacturing Eco

Packaging

Use & servicing represent 80%-90% of eco impact

DEVELOPING ECO-SUSTAINABLE NETWORKS

HOLISTIC LIFECYCLE APPROACH

Efficient

Transport

Thermal Management

Network Architecture

RN

eNB UERRH

RRH

RRH

UE

Pro

ce

ss

in

g

Un

it

IP layer WDM layer

Management and Control

00.00hrs 24.00hrs12.00hrs

Saved

energy Telecom

traffic

00.00hrs 24.00hrs12.00hrs

Saved

energy Telecom

traffic

Freq.

Freq.

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

Traffic H i g h

Low

Components and Hardware

DEVELOPING ECO-SUSTAINABLE NETWORKS

NEW APPROACHES FOCUSED ON E2E NETWORK ENERGY

12


Transportation and logistics:

intelligent transport systems

Energy (power utilities): smart

grid & smart metering

Healthcare: remote patient care

and monitoring

ENABLING A LOW CARBON ECONOMY

INNOVATIVE COMMUNICATION APPLICATIONS

Smart communities: state and

local authorities, public safety

Cloud services: virtualization and

dematerialization

13


Can you

address all

challenges

alone?

14


“Communication networks could be

more energy efficient than they are today.”

— Bell Labs research study

10,000 times

FUNDAMENTAL LIMITS ON ENERGY EFFICIENCY

15


Bell Labs-initiated GreenTouch™

FOCUS ON ENERGY EFFICIENCY

HOLISTIC AND AMBITIOUS:

60

MEMBERS

• 300+ LEADING SCIENTISTS

from across the industry and academia around the world

• Recognized by the WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM

as industry-led best practice toward sustainability

• Moving from fundamental research into the

PRE-COMPETITIVE AREA through standardization

• Leading GREEN ICT: cooperation with other NGOs

such as ITU-T, GeSI, Carbon Trust, ITRS

25 RESEARCH PROJECTS

GOAL OF 1000X

Deliver

architecture, specifications & solutions

+ Demonstrate key technologies

to increase network energy efficiency

by a factor of 1000 compared to 2010

GREENTOUCH™

A NEW INNOVATION MODEL FOR SUSTAINABILITY

IT TAKES AN ECOSYSTEM

16


ODM /

EMS

Equipment

Suppliers

Device &

Material

Suppliers

Misc Org &

Consulting

OEM

Academic

&

Research

Institutes

iNEMI

LEVERAGING BROAD INDUSTRY EXPERTISE TO FORECAST AND ACCELERATE IMPROVEMENTS IN THE

ELECTRONICS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY FOR A SUSTAINABLE

FUTURE

Test, Inspection

& Measurement

Environmental

Sustainable

Electronics

Final Assembly

Board Assembly

Semiconductor

Technology

Semiconductor

Technology Passive

Components

Packaging &

Component

Substrates

Optoelectronics

MEMs / Sensors Interconnect

PCB - Organic

Interconnect

Substrates -

Ceramic Electronic

Connectors

Thermal

Management

17


ADDRESSING KEY ECO-SUSTAINABILITY AND

TECHNOLOGY CHALLENGES

Pb-free Component Warpage

Characterization

Pb-free Rework Reliability Characterization

Dissolved

copper

Pad / trace

Pb-free BGA in SnPb Process Assembly

Pb-free Early Failures

PCBA Reliability Qualification Pb-free Component &

Board Finish Reliability

18


Characterization of Pb-free Alloy Alternatives

LCA Estimator

Eco-Impact of PVC Alternatives

Rare Earth Metals

Creep Corrosion

Tin Whisker Susceptibility

ADDRESSING KEY ECO-SUSTAINABILITY AND

TECHNOLOGY CHALLENGES


X2 RESEARCHERS

X5 UNIVERSITY

COLLABORATIONS

30% RESEARCH PROJECTS

WITH ENERGY BENEFITS

KEY ACHIEVEMENTS PERFORMANCE TARGETS

+20% INCREASE IN ENERGY EFFICIENCY

OF KEY PRODUCTS

-22% DECREASE IN CARBON FOOTPRINT VS 2008

Eco-innovations

• LIGHTRADIO™ : reduce energy consumption of mobile

networks by 50%

• FP3 PROCESSOR: 50% less power

• 7950 EXTENSIBLE ROUTING SYSTEM (XRS): 66% less power to reduce the eco impact of IP networks

Bell Labs

GreenTouch™, making networks 1,000 times more

energy efficient

+25% INCREASE IN ENERGY EFFICIENCY

OF KEY PRODUCTS BY 2012

-50% DECREASE IN CARBON FOOTPRINT BY 2020

Eco-innovations

+75% INCREASE IN ENERGY EFFICIENCY FOR LIGHTRADIO™ BY

2015

COMMON METHODOLOGY for measuring the

carbon footprint of network telecommunications products

over their lifecycle by the end 2012

ECO-SUSTAINABILITY

ACHIEVEMENTS & COMMITMENTS

20


OUR COMMITMENT TO SUSTAINABILITY

ICT FOR GREEN GROWTH

NEED A NEW INNOVATION MODEL FOR ICT SUSTAINABILITY Create entirely new models with key stakeholders to look at ICT

energy efficiency. Green is an industry necessity.

MAKE IT A TOP PUBLIC POLICY PRIORITY

MEASURE & STANDARDIZE ICT’S ECO IMPACTS

Develop harmonized metrics and measurements

and common standards for calculating both ICT’s

environmental impacts and the positive

contribution it can make to other sectors.

INFORMATION

AND

COMMUNICATION

TECHNOLOGIES

Expanding access to broadband infrastructure and

services must be a top public policy priority for

countries around the globe. Policy makers need to

ensure awareness and support.

CONCLUSIONS

@Alcatel_Lucent www.alcatel-lucent.com/sustainability

ICT NETWORKS ARE GROWING RAPIDLY

• Scaling networks is becoming more difficult

• Bringing focus to energy efficiency

SEVERAL PROMISING RESEARCH DIRECTIONS

AND INITIAL RESULTS HAVE BEEN OBTAINED

MORE WORK REMAINS!

ICT AND RESEARCH COMMUNITIES

ARE ORGANIZING TO ADDRESS CHALLENGES • Dramatic, holistic change, but over long term evolution

• Cooperative organizations

such as GreenTouch and iNEMI guiding (re)evolution

TRANSFORMING

ICT NETWORKS

FOR A

SUSTAINABLE

FUTURE


Documents

ALU - Transforming Communications for a Sustainable Planet