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13/11/17
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1stBelgianFraudAwarenessEvent-ACFEChapterBelgium-14November2017–Brussels1
Cyber Ethics or what should a caveman
be allowed to Tweet?
Hugh H. Penri-Williams CCEP-I CFE CIA CCSA CRMA PIIA CISA CISM CGEIT CRISC ITIL-F CT31000
1stBelgianFraudAwarenessEvent-ACFEChapterBelgium-14November2017–Brussels2
Aloha - Hugh Penri-Williams Disclaimer!
Unless indicated otherwise the opinions and views expressed herein are those of the author alone and do not necessarily reflect the official policies or positions of the ACFE, IFPF, ISACA, ITGI, AFAI, The IIA, IFACI, CIIA UK & Ireland, DIIR, G31000, ISO, ISF, ex-Alcatel-Lucent, SWIFT, CIGNA or any other organization apart from my own.
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With so much information floating around in so-called cyberspace, how do you know what is legitimate and what is not, and how can it harm your organization?
In this session we shall explore why ethics are an essential, non-technical defense in a cyberspace that is increasingly falling prey to fraud and how applying ethics generally can benefit your own organization directly.
Theme
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– and several of my friends, acquaintances, colleagues and contemporaries would definitely agree with that!
How is it that as ‘fast’ as our technology progress, certainly in the industrialized world but also in pockets elsewhere, How is it that the ‘human element’ doesn’t (manage to) follow or even regresses?
This, for me, is reflected in our attitude to things Cyber, which has become an irritating ‘fad’, like eSomething.
I Have A Problem
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So, from where comes that smug belief that our ethical ‘make-up’ is more advanced today than, say, in Roman times?
Surely, just watching the evening news ought to dispel that delusion very quickly.
People will not only be people, they will all too often also be animals!
What Do We Mean By ‘Progress’?
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“It has become appallingly obvious that our
technology has exceeded our
humanity”
Albert Einstein
Technology vs. Humanity
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attitude,background,beliefs,civilization,
culture,customs,ethnicity,humanity,
idea,mores,nation,
philosophy[e.g.ethicalbehaviourexpoundedbyDalaiLama]
society,thinking,
traditions,values,viewpoint,wayoflife
ETHOS
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“Allcrimeisakindofdiseaseandshouldbetreatedassuch.”
MahatmaGandhi
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Whatdoes‘Fraud’mean?Is‘Fraud’always‘illegal’?
Fraud=anintentionaldeceptionmadeforsomeformofgainè Fraud is an inherent risk that may occur whenever and
wherever ‘profit’ can be gained by not abiding by laws, rules,regulations,etc.
è Thisriskcanbemanagedby:
q Preventingit,i.e.puttingcontrolsandothermeasuresinplace
q Reengineeringactivitieswhereapotentialfraudwas
identifiedq Deterrence:communicatingonthemeasuresinplaceto
preventfraud
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What has changed?
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Each person is expected to have an opinion and to express it freely.
A person is expected to do whatever is necessary to get the job done.
Deference is to be given to persons in power or authority.
Some work may be below one’s “dignity” or place in the organization.
Belief / Value Belief / Value
Global Mindset
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WhereYourPig-DogReigns Health&Nutrition Fitness&Sports OfficeRoutine CompletingProjects NewUndertakings&Learning Tidying-Up&Neatness MakingImportantDecisions Relationships/ContactWithOthers CivilCourage Education&Culture Self-Composure&Meditation Generally
The Internal Pig-Dog
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ThePig-DogsinYourTeam EgoTrip EternalVictim SafetyFirst Accommodating Indispensable Traditionalist Noncommittal Down-Player FirstSeeWhatOthersAreDoing KeepUnderWraps
Other Saboteurs
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1. Recognize there is no difference between "business ethics" and "personal ethics”. There is no way to justify doing something in business that you would not do in personal life. 2. Establish a corporate culture that rewards ethical decisions and practices. Set the right tone at the top and recognize employees who have made honorable decisions and choices. 3. Set up an internal communication system that allows employees to express concerns directly to top management if they suspect wrongdoing or are uncomfortable with current practices. Consider appointing an ombudsman. 4. Work with your own accounting people to reinforce the highest reporting and accounting standards and expectations. When the line between doing what is right and what is legal is fuzzy, move back to what you know is right. 5. Know what is happening in your own company. Routinely walk around your company and talk with your employees directly. Schedule brown bag lunches with your own people in your office. Be accessible and interested.
Loren G. Carlson, founder and chairman of CEO Roundtable http://www.ceo-roundtable.com
How To Avoid Ethics Problems
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IsitO.K.toengageininsidertrading?
ShouldImovemycorporationoffshoretoavoidpayingtaxes?
Can I continue tomake televisionappearances frommyprisoncell?
Technology may have made our lives more efficient, but thelatest {sic} developments in corporateAmericahave shownusthatwemayneedanupgradeintheethicsarea.Hereareafewproducts thathavesomebackbone:GlobalPositioningSpitzer,Shell-Checker,etc……
Questionsforthisethicalqueryenginemightincludethese:
Now,thePersonalEthicalAssistantbyMATTRICHTEL
July14,2002 Copyright 2002 The New York Times Company
P.E.A. as well as P.D.A.?
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Sadly, this is far too often (still) true:
"The doctrine which, from the very first origin ofreligious dissensions, has been held by bigots of allsects,whencondensedintoafewwordsandstrippedofrhetoricaldisguise, issimplythis: Iamintheright,andyouareinthewrong.Whenyouarethestronger,yououghttotolerateme,foritisyourdutytotoleratetruth; but when I am the stronger, I shall persecuteyou,foritismydutytopersecuteerror.”ThomasBabingtonMacaulay,poet,historian,politician(1800-1859)
1stBelgianFraudAwarenessEvent-ACFEChapterBelgium-14November2017–Brussels2020
“Everyonestartsoffwithabagfullofluckandanemptybagofexperience.
Thetrickistofillyourexperiencebag
beforeyourluckisgone.”
Anon
Mahalo plus some friendly advice