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Allianz Global Investors
New Regimes for a
Changed World
Steven R. Malin
Director – Senior Investment
Strategist
Global Economics & Strategy 115779
February 2017
For Investment Professional Use Only – Not for distribution to the public
This material contains the current opinions of the presenter, which are subject to change without notice. This material does not represent a recommendation of
any particular security, strategy or investment product. Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC, 1633 Broadway, New York, NY 10019-7585, us.allianzgi.com.
2
John Kenneth Galbraith
“There are two kinds of forecasters: those who
don’t know, and those who don’t know they
don’t know.”
3
Our economic forecasts in a nutshell
Source: AllianzGI Economics & Strategy.
US 2016 2017
GDP 1.6% 2.3%
CPI 1.3% 2.6%
EMU 2016 2017
GDP 1.7% 1.7%
CPI 0.2% 1.6%
JPN 2016 2017
GDP 1.0% 1.3%
CPI -0.1% 0.9%
CHN 2016 2017
GDP 6.7% 6.5%
CPI 2.0% 2.4%
UK 2016 2017
GDP 2.0% 1.6%
CPI 0.7% 2.6%
4
Broad-based cyclical recovery of the world economy forges
ahead at the start of the year
Note: The world macro breadth indices track the direction of 226 global, regional and country macro data (173 growth and 53 inflation indicators) on a monthly basis. The monthly change of the index is scaled from -1 to
1, with a value of 1 (-1) implying an increase (decrease) of all respective data. Source: Allianz Global Investors Global Economics & Strategy, Bloomberg, Datastream.
Ongoing improvement of global macro data flow... ...driven by industrialized and emerging countries
The world economy has continued to shrug off heightened political uncertainties in the aftermath of the US elections and remains on track of above-
potential growth in early 2017. Driven by both industrialized and emerging countries, global macro data improved again last month after already
posting the strongest quarterly momentum in almost seven years in December. The reflation trend proceeded as well, as inflation data picked up
further in the developed world. Despite this very favorable near-term cyclical backdrop, structural headwinds (low productivity, demographics) are
expected to prevail in the medium term.
-0.4
-0.2
0.0
0.2
0.4
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
ch
an
ge (
mo
m)
World macro breadth index (growth)
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
index
Developed economies macro breadth index (growth)
Emerging economies macro breadth index (growth, rs)
5
John Kenneth Galbraith
“All successful revolutions are the kicking in of
a rotten door.”
6
Is the US on the brink of recession? Most indicators are
flashing “no”
Source: AllianzGI Economics & Strategy, FactSet as of 2/6/17. Forecasts, estimates and certain other information contained herein are based upon proprietary research. Forecasts and estimates have certain inherent
limitations, and are not intended to be relied upon as advice or interpreted as a recommendation
Recession Odds
Leading Indicators
Industrial Prod-uction
Mfg SectorServices Sector
Business Invent-ories
Mfg & Trade Sales
Comm-ercial Real
Estate
Residen-tial
Housing
Consumer Spending
Auto SalesPersonal Incomes
Hiring Conditions
Employ-ment Cycle
Corporate Earnings
Equity Returns
Yield CurveHigh Yield Spreads
Interbank Risk
Credit Conditions
Leverage Conditions
Jan-17 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Dec-16 #N/A #N/A
Nov-16Oct-163Q162Q161Q16
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001 #N/A
#N/A
#N/A
2000#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
1999#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
1998#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
1997#N/A
#N/A
#N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A
1996#N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A #N/A
1995#N/A #N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A #N/A
1994#N/A #N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A #N/A
1993#N/A #N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A #N/A
1992#N/A #N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A #N/A
1991#N/A #N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A #N/A
1990#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
The US economic backdrop remains relatively robust, with continued broad-based growth over the last few months. Only a few key
indicators are flashing warning signs and, of those, industrial production and auto sales have recently flipped from red to yellow. While
the current expansion is the third-longest in US history, it is notable that recoveries don’t usually die of old age, and the next recession
does not yet appear imminent.
7
US Q4 GDP growth slowing due to negative net-exports –
inventories with a positive contribution – favorable outlook
on Q1
Source: Bloomberg
US: Contribution to growth
US GDP showed a slow down in Q4. The driving factor was the negative contribution from net-exports which had
supported GDP before. In Q1, a re-acceleration in growth is the most likely outcome.
8
US: Slowing consumption but higher investment dynamism
Source: Bloomberg, Datastream
Private consumption with lower momentum … …. but signs of higher investment dynamism
While consumption is loosing momentum there are some signs that core investment is gaining traction.
9
John Kenneth Galbraith
“All of the great leaders have had one
characteristic in common: it was the willingness
to confront unequivocably the major anxiety of
their people in their time. This, and not much
else, is the essence of leadership.”
10
Europe is not running short of political risks as 2017 “election
super cycle” is looming
Source: AllianzGI Global Economics & Strategy, AllianzGI Global Capital Markets & Thematic Research. As of February 6, 2017.
EMU member state
EU, non-EMU member state
EU member state with an opt-out
Eurozone
Refugee crisis. Terror fears. Growing anti-
establishment and centrifugal political forces.
Portugal
How stable is the minority government?
Repeated budget clash with Brussels likely
due to lacking budget discipline
Spain
New minority government tolerated by socialists
might prove unstable. Repeated budget clash with
Brussels likely due to lacking budget discipline.
Catalonia‘s independence aspirations
France
Reform fatigue. Slowdown of fiscal
consolidation. Rise of Front National.
Presidential elections (23 Apr / 7 May) and
parliamentary elections (11 / 18 June 2017)
UK
Paralyzing political uncertainty after Brexit
“leap in the dark”. Will Supreme Court judgment
weaken govt.’s position on “hard” Brexit?
Another independence referendum for Scotland?
Italy
Referendum defeat, Italy to keep lame-duck
administration. Premature snap elections? New electoral
law key to political tail risk given rise of euro-sceptic M5S.
NPL / Bad bank problems. Fiscal consolidation fatigue.
Finland
FIXIT movement: Will the British
vote provide tailwind for a Finnish
referendum?
Greece
Fragile government despite recent
cabinet reshuffle. Huge pending
reform agenda. Negotiations on
second ESM review yet to be
finalized. Unresolved fiscal
sustainability issue despite
prospective short-term relief
measures. IMF participation in third
programme still uncertain
Germany
Political backlash against government’s refugee
policies. Rise of right-wing populist AfD.
General elections on 24 Sep 2017
Hungary/Poland
Nationalist / Anti-EU governments
Continued conflict over Ukraine
Netherlands
General elections (15 Mar 2017).
Islam critic PVV as strongest force
in parliament?
11
Political unrest finally gets noticed
Western power no longer translates into Western
influence
Institutional and cultural frameworks have
become dysfunctional
The nature of conflict has changed
Western political uncertainty has increased
dramatically for reasons that go well beyond
globalization and technological change
12
Skepticism about political institutions has been on the rise not
only, but particularly in France, where just one quarter trusts
the EU
1) The Standard Eurobarometer was established in 1974. Each survey consists of approximately 1000 face-to-face interviews per country. Reports are published twice yearly. Latest data as of December 2016 (Autumn
Survey). Sources: European Commission, GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, AllianzGI Global Capital Markets & Thematic Research.
Eurobarometer 1: “How much trust do you have in the European
Union?”, % of “tend to trust it”
Eurobarometer: “Tend to trust” vs. “tend not to trust” for
selected countries, autumn 2016 (%), change since 2006 (ppts)
EU average
France26%
36%
Skepticism about political institutions has been on the rise since the financial and European debt crisis. In France, according to the
latest Eurobarometer survey published in December 2016, the positive image of the EU has lost ground by 14 %-points since the end of
2006. Only 26 % of the French vs. 36 % of Europeans trust the EU while 65 % (54 %) “tend not to trust” Brussels. Additionally, the
proportion of the French who trust their national parliament (19 % vs. 32 %) and government (17 % vs. 31 %) is exceptionally low.
13
Quo vadis, Europe, given increasing centrifugal forces?
1) as suggested in “The Five Presidents’ Report: Completing Europe’s Economic and Monetary Union”, see https://ec.europa.eu/priorities/sites/beta-political/files/5-presidents-report_en.pdf, which lays down a roadmap
to deepen the Economic and Monetary Union in two stages as of July 2015 (“deepening by doing”) and complete it by 2025 (“completing EMU”) at the latest. Sources: German Council of Economic Experts, EU, Allianz
Global Investors GmbH.
At the 25th anniversary of Maastricht, Europe finds itself
at political crossroads: four major scenarios are
imaginable
Strengthening subsidiarity is key to regain support for
the integration process
More integration desirable / feasible:
• Defense, asylum policy, internal security
• Single market / capital markets union
• Climate policy
An “ever closer union”1, i.e.
more integration, combined with
greater democratic
accountability and legitimacy
A “muddling
through”, with
the status quo
continuing
A “coalition of the
willing”, resulting in a
core and/or multi-
speed Europe
A fall-back to
nationalism and a
further disintegration
of the EU and
subsequently the
Eurozone
National responsibilities:
Fiscal
policy+
Social
policy
Labour
market
policy
+
Reinvigorate principle of subsidiarity
14
Michael Moore
“People are upset. They’re angry at the system
and they see President Trump – not so much
that they agree with him – but they see him as a
human Molotov cocktail that they can toss into
the system with Brexit and blow it up, send a
message.”
15
Portions of President Trump’s “Contract with the
American Voter”
Seven actions to protect American workers
Renegotiate and withdraw from NAFTA
Withdrawal from TPP
Label China “a currency manipulator” and bring cases
at WTO
Identify and end abuses by foreign trading partners
Allow road-blocked energy infrastructure projects
Lift restrictions on production of energy reserves
Redirect funding for climate change programs to US
infrastructure projects
Middle class tax relief and simplification
35% tax cut for family with two children
Reducing number of marginal tax brackets from 7 to 3
Simplification of the Internal Revenue Code
Business tax rate lowered from 35% to 15%
Repatriation of overseas corporate profits at a 10% tax rate
16
President Trump
“The final key to the way I promote is bravado. I
play to people’s fantasies. People may not
always think big themselves, but they still can
get very excited by those who do. That’s why a
little hyperbole never hurts.”
17
Middle-class wealth is not growing
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012
Perc
ent of to
tal household
wealth
Income group
and quintile Current
President
Trump’s
proposal Tax cut
in dollars Percentage decline
Below 24,800
(0-20%) 540 430 110
24,800-48,400
(20-40%) 2,040 2,640 400
48,400-83,300
(40-60%) 8,920 7,910 1,010
83,300-143,100
(60-80) 19,360 17,330 2,030
143,100-699,000
(80-99%) 54,370 47,540 6,830
699,000 and above
(top 1%) 797,410 582,720 214,690
As of December 31, 2012.
Sources: Saez and Zucman, 2016; Allianz Global Investors.
Sources: Tax Policy Center; Allianz Global Investors. As of December 2, 2016. Each income
quintile comprises 65 million persons. Federal taxes include individual and corporate
income taxes, payroll taxes for Social Security and Medicare, the estate tax and excise
taxes.
The decline of middle class wealth in the US
Wealth share of the bottom 90% of households is declining
persistently
Federal taxes under President Trump's plan
Average federal taxes decline most in the lowest and upper quintiles
20.4%
13.2%
11.3%
10.5%
12.6%
26.9%
Pensions
Business assets
Equities and fixed claims net
of non-mortgage debt
Housing net of mortgages
18
US federal revenue and a long-term view of spending
Sources: US Congressional Budget Office; US Office of Management and Budget; Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis FRED; Allianz Global Investors.
Individual income tax revenues are projected to soar
US federal revenues, by source
Mandatory spending comprises ever-growing share of the budget
Long-term view of spending and revenues (percent of GDP)
9.6
5.8
1.6
1.3
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016 2021 2026
Perc
ent of G
DP
Actual Projected
Individual
Income Taxes
Payroll Taxes
Corporate
Income Taxes
Other Revenue
Sources
2.6
4.4
4.9
5.9
0.1
2.5
5.6
6.6
1.8
2.9
2.8
2.5
7.5
5.2
3.2
2.6
4.0
3.5
3.3
2.6
1.2
3.2
1.4
3.0
1966
1991
2016
2026
Social
Security
Major Health
Care Programs Other Defense Nondefense
Mandatory Spending Discretionary Spending Net Interest
17.2
21.7
21.2
23.1
16.7
17.3
18.3
18.2
-0.5
-4.4
-2.9
-4.9
1966
1991
2016
2026
Total Outlays Total Revenues Deficit
19 Sources: US Congressional Budget Office; Allianz Global Investors.
There are many possible paths for a tax bill to become law. This flowchart illustrates a common path.
How a tax bill becomes a law
Tax bill introduced and considered
by House Ways & Means Committee
Sent to House for vote
Bill not passed Bill passed
Sent to Senate and referred to Senate Finance
Committee; SFC alters House version of bill
SFC version of bill sent to Senate floor for vote
Bill not passed Bill passed
Bill goes to Joint Conference Committee (House &
Senate version combined into compromise legislation)
Bill goes to House & Senate for vote
Bill passed, sent to President
President vetoes bill President signs bill into law
Bill goes back to Congress where Congress must pass
bill with two-thirds majority to overrule President’s veto
20
John D. Rockefeller
“Capital and labor are both wild forces which
require intelligent legislation to hold them in
restriction.”
21
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
1975
1977
1979
1981
1983
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
2015
Num
ber
of C
ode o
f F
edera
l R
egula
tio
ns p
ages (
thousands)
Regulations have expanded over the long-run,
but less so recently
Sources: George Washington University; Allianz Global Investors.
Code of federal regulations
From 1975 to 2015
Federal register pages published
From 1936 to 2015
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1936
1939
1942
1945
1948
1951
1954
1957
1960
1963
1966
1969
1972
1975
1978
1981
1984
1987
1990
1993
1996
1999
2002
2005
2008
2011
2014
Num
ber
of F
edera
l R
egis
ter
pages (
thousands)
22
Paul Volcker
“A nation’s exchange rate is the single most
important price in the economy, it will influence
the entire range of individual prices, imports
and exports, and even the level of economic
activity. So it is hard for any government to
ignore large swings in its exchange rate.”
23
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016
Perc
ent change a
nnualiz
ed
Growth in world trade
Growth in world GDP
Average Growth
in World Trade
(1978-2007)
World trade and protectionism
Sources: OECD; Allianz Global Investors. As of December 9, 2016.
World trade volumes are exceptionally weak
even as protectionism rises
GDP volumes measured at PPP exchange rates. World trade volumes measured at market exchange rates in
US dollars. World trade average growth figure for 2014 is a four-year average to remove the rebound following
the Global financial Crisis.
95
230
315
545
680
862
952
1,091
1,198
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016H1
Num
ber
of tr
ade
-restr
ictive m
easure
s
Trade restrictions rising in G-20 countries
24
US exports and imports/dependency on US trade
Sources: US Census Bureau; OECD; World Bank; US Department of Commerce; Federal Reserve Bank of New York; Allianz Global Investors as of September 30, 2016.
As of September 30, 2016.
US total imports and exports
US trade volumes have grown dramatically
Dependency on US trade
Developed and emerging economies trade heavily with the US
0.0
4
0.1
1 0.2
2
0.2
2
0.3
9
0.5
8
0.7
8 0.9
1
1.2
9
1.5
1
0.0
4
0.1
0
0.2
5 0.3
4
0.5
0
0.7
5
1.2
3
1.7
0
1.9
4
2.2
7
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Trilli
ons o
f U
S d
olla
rs
Exports
Imports Deficit SurplusCNY
JPY
DEU MXN
IREVND
KRWITLINR
MYRCAD
HKDNLD
UAEBEL
AUD
ARS BRLGBP
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
-7.5% -5.0% -2.5% 0.0% 2.5% 5.0% 7.5% 10.0% 12.5%
Perc
ent of U
S G
DP
Percent of local GDP
25
Vladimir Putin
“We have every reason to say, and I note this
with great satisfaction, that a truly friendly
relationship has evolved with China, and in
many key areas these relations, without any
exaggeration, have a strategic character. As we
say, [this is] the strategic character of [a]
privileged partnership.”
26
Igniting a trade war looks easier than getting
tax/infrastructure stimulus
Source: AllianzGI Economics & Strategy, FactSet as of 2/6/17. Forecasts, estimates and certain other information contained herein are based upon proprietary research. Forecasts and estimates have certain inherent
limitations, and are not intended to be relied upon as advice or interpreted as a recommendation.
Might Need Congress
• Deport criminal illegal immigrants
• Renegotiate NAFTA
• Impose tarrifs on corporate
inversion abusers
Needs Congress Support
• Enact tax reform
• Enact $1 trillion infrastracture
plan
• Enact security bill
• Repeal Obamacare
• Build a wall along the Mexico
border
President Trump is making quick progress on his campaign pledges, particularly ones that don‘t need
Congressional assistance
Doesn‘t Need Congress
• Penalize nations engaged in
trade abuses
• Halt „terror“ immigration
• Nominate Supreme Court justice
• Designate China „currency
manipulator“
• Undo federal regulations
• Rescind environmental
regulations
• End payments to UN Green
Climate Fund
President Trump’s campaign rhetoric should be taken seriously. He appears to be a man of his word when it comes to
acting on his campaign promises. This will create winners and losers across areas touched by US policy.
27
Ultra-easy monetary policy: Peak liquidity in 2018 ?
Legend: AllianzGI, Bloomberg, Datastream, calculations based on current USD; estimates for 2017 onwards
G5 monetary base as % of world GDP
0
5
10
15
20
25
2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020
% o
f n
om
ina
l w
orld
GD
P
US Eurozone Japan UK China
With the ECB reducing its monthly bond purchases from spring 2017 onwards, the BoJ switching to a reactive monetary policy
approach (yield curve targeting) and the Fed possibly starting to no longer reinvest maturing bonds, we don’t rule out a peak in global
macro liquidity in 2018. The market seems to be discounting this development already.
28
BoJ: Monetary financing through the backdoor. JGB liquidity
and bank profitability concerns explain switch to yield
curve targeting
Sources: AlllianzGI, Bloomberg, Datastream, national statistics, data as of 12/2016.
Sovereign bonds on central banks’ balance sheets as %
of outstanding sovereign debt
Japanese yield curve vs. banks’ price-to-book ratio
ECB
BoJ
Fed
BoE
10y/2y JGB curve Banks’ P/B
No changes to BoJ policy regime expected.
29
ECB: Tapering has started (in all but name). Expect more
to come
Sources: AllianzGI, Eurostat, ECB forecasts for 2017 to 2019.
Euro area: real GDP and (core) CPI (y/y), in % Euro area: private sector credit growth (y/y), in %
real GDP
CPI
Core CPI
loans to companies
loans to private h’holds
Expect “proper” tapering to start in 2018.
30
January PMI composite: Price pressure is mounting on the
producer level
Source: AllianzGI Global Economics & Strategy, Bloomberg
Eurozone PMI Composite: Price PressureUS PMI Composite: Price Pressure
Japan PMI Composite: Price Pressure UK PMI Composite: Price Pressure
31
Gap between headline and core inflation rates has closed
Sources: AllianzGI, national statistics, data as of 4Q 2016, estimates until 2017.Legend: calculations based on data for G20 countries.
Global inflation (y/y), in % Global output gap, as % of GDP
32
Earnings revisions clearly stabilizing – supportive for now
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. Forecasts are not a reliable indicator of future results.
Earnings revisions momentum (ratio of up/down estimates, 3months moving average)
Underlying factors for earnings are improving and so are earnings revisions. Earnings should be a key driver of equity
returns in 2017, even if ambitious estimates are not fully met.
33
2017 Earnings Outlook: Better than the years before –
Unlikely it’s enough to meet Estimates around 11+%
Source: AllianzGI Economics & Strategy
Supporting & Weighing Factors on US Earnings for 2017
US
Tax Cuts
Fiscal Spending / Deregulation
Recovery in EnergyRising USD
Declining Margins on rising Unit
Labour Cost
EU
Lower EUR ???
Recovery in EnergyPolitical troubles ?
Recovery in Energy,
possibly Banks
1st Spill-over of US
stimulus
Cash Repatriation = Buybacks
The majority of factors points to an improving earnings picture. This should be a positive impulse for equities, even though
consensus estimates might not be fully met (again).
34
US: Profitability measures about to peak
Source: Worldscope (via Datastream), AllianzGI Economics & Strategy
Return on Equity vs. Labor Share Net Profit Margin vs. Unit Labor Costs (smoothed)
After almost a decade of a rising profit share in the US, the tide seems to turn in favour of labour income. Low productivity combined
with (slightly) rising hourly wages keeps unit labour cost rising which means falling profit margins. Good for the US consumer, less good
for the equity holder. After almost a decade of a rising profit share in the US, the tide seems to turn in favor of labor income. Low
productivity combined with (slightly) rising hourly wages keeps unit labor cost rising which means falling profit margins. Good for the US
consumer, less good for the equity holder.
35
John Kenneth Galbriath
In any case, no one of any intelligence should take a
job on the Federal Reserve Board because there can
be few posts of such unrivaled dullness, and the
choice as between unintelligent men does not matter
greatly. The only attraction to the post is its service to
personal vanity. It takes a certain amount of time and
energy to master the intricacies of monetary policy.
Those who have done so (and also those who have
not) think their knowledge important. They are
pleased to have the recognition. Being close to large
sums of money adds to the feeling of importance.
36
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
Mar2002
Dec2002
Sep2003
Jun2004
Mar2005
Dec2005
Sep2006
Jun2007
Mar2008
Dec2008
Sep2009
Jun2010
Mar2011
Dec2011
Sep2012
Jun2013
Mar2014
Dec2014
Sep2015
Jun2016
Perc
ent c
hange a
nnualiz
ed
P
erc
ent
Real effective federal funds rate (left axis)
Productivity (right axis)
Sources: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis FREDF; Allianz Global Investors. As of December 9, 2016.
Negative real interest rates did not propel US nonfarm productivity gains
US monetary policy and economic well-being
37
Alan Greenspan
“I don’t think it’s possible for the Fed to end
easy-money policies in a trouble-free manner.
Recent episodes in which Fed officials hinted at
a shift toward higher interest rates have
unleashed significant volatility in markets, so
there is no reason to suspect that the actual
process of boosting rates would be any
different. I think that the real pressure is going
to occur not by the initiation by the Federal
Reserve, but by the markets themselves.”
38
A structurally low growth environment due to weak
demographics and low productivity growth
Source: AllianzGI, UN Population Division, estimates for 2015 onwards, Conference Board
Working age population average annual growth rate in % Labor productivity per hour worked average annual
growth rate in %
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
1975-85 1985-95 1995-2005 2005-15 2015-25
Japan USA Europe
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
1990-98 1999-06 2007-13 2014 2015 2016
Japan US Euro area UK
The world economy is facing constraints on the supply side with demographics and productivity trends being weak globally.
39
Yanis Varoufakis
“Regular crises perpetuate the past by
reinvigorating cycles which started long ago. In
contrast, (capital-c) Crises are the past’s death
knell. They function like laboratories in which
the future is incubated….Once they strike, the
past ceases to be a reliable predictor of the
future and a brave new world is born.”
40
Technological change may yet be the biggest driver of productivity
Heed what the 2016 World Economic Forum in Davos called “the Fourth Industrial Revolution”
Deception
Democratization
Digitalization
Dematerialization
Demonetization
Disruption
41
Alan Greenspan
“But how do we know when irrational
exuberance has unduly escalated asset values,
which then become subject to unexpected and
prolonged contractions?”
42
Act: Long risk for the moment
Long risky assets due to cyclical improvements despite medium term concerns on
Politics or Valuations
Commodities remain in a difficult situation fighting oversupply,
but recent tendencies to stabilise on the back of OPEC agreement
and global cyclical recovery
Gold downgraded to neutral due to trends in real interest rates
Defensive on duration globally, US interest rates rising
inflation linked bonds in the US as a tactical position
1
2
3
4
5
43
Our tactical asset allocation recommendations
Source: AllianzGI, recommendations can change on a regular basis. Latest score table available. Yellow indicates change from last week, direction of yellow markers indicates direction of last change. All scores reflect
expected performance in local currency. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statement.
10.02.2017
Asset Class Index
- + - + - + - + - +S&P 500 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Euro Stoxx 50 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
FTSE 100 1 1 1
TOPIX 1 1 1 1 1 1
MSCI EM 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
MSCI World 1 1 1 1
JPM US Got 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
JPM EUR Govt IG 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
JPM UK Govt 1 1 1 1
JPM Japan Govt 1 1 1 1
JPM EM Bonds (USD) 1 1 1 1 1
JPM EM Bonds (local) 1 1 1 1
JPM EMU Peripherals 1 1 1
IG Credit US 1 1
IG Credit Euro
HY US 1 1 1
HY Euro 1 1 1 1 1 1
Bloomberg Commodity 1 1 1 1 1 1
Gold Spot 1
EPRA/NAREIT Dev. (USD) 1 1
VSTOXX 1 1 1
JPY USD 1 1 1 1
JPYEUR 1
USDEUR 1 1 1 1
GBPEUR 1 1 1
Yellow indicates change from last week, direction of yellow markers indicates direction of last change
All scores reflect expected performance in local currency
Equities
Bonds
Credit
Alternatives
FX
Scores as of
Trend ScoreEconomic
Score
Valuation
Score
Single Asset
Class Score
Portfolio
Weight
Under / Over
User guide:
Score can be positive (right
from the red neutral line, max.
+4) or negative (left, max. -4).
Scores for trend, economics
and valuation are determined
across asset classes as a
starting point for
determination of single asset
class scores.
Single asset class scores
should be interpreted as an
assessment of the absolute
attractiveness of an asset
class compared to its historic
risk/return profile.
The portfolio score (right
column) is the result of an
optimization process and
should be interpreted as
active weights which sum up
to zero across a multi asset
portfolio.