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 2/ 23/2015 Al l Wri te - Fiction Advi ce: June 2012 ht tp: //al l wri tefictionadvi ce. blogspot. i n/ 2012 06_01 archi ve.html 1/15 SATUR DAY, 30 JUNE 2012 Does Observation Matter? Imagination alone isn’t always enough to help you write. Writers can fill their stories with as much ‘made up stuff’ as they like, but there is no substitute for astute observation – the kind of things that add fine brush strokes and layers to your narrative. Observation is one of those things you can choose to include in your writing, or not. It’s entirely up to the writer. But writing without some observation is like a painting without colour. It’s about noticing the smaller details, the backgrounds, the minutiae. The kinds of things that help build a picture, a scene or a landscape in the reader’s mind.  Artists, for instance, don’t paint with their hands – figuratively speaking, they paint with their eyes. That’s because, on a deeper level, their observation and study of their subject is what is translated to the canvas. The same is true of writers. What a writer observes and studies is translated into the written word and then built into the narrative. Observation plays an important part in writing. It’s a tool that writers use to embellish their descriptions to great effect. It means the writer has paid attention to certain details, rather than glossed over a scene without putting in any effort to support it. You could, for instance, write about a night time scene ALL WRITE - FICTION ADVICE Is Backstory Necessary? Creating Lasting Images Trust Your Memories Reading Your MSS Out Loud Sorting Fact from Fiction WELCOME TO ALL WRITE So you've embarked on your fiction writing journey. It's one of the hardest things to do - create a whole, believable world for other people to enjoy, especially if you're new to writing. It's also one of the loneliest jobs, especially when there is no help or advice or support...so right here there will be handy articles, examples and simple step by step guides to help make the creative process that much easier. FEBRUARY FEMMES FATALES This new deliciously dark anthology is out now, with a range of stunning female writers to scare and delight in equal Not Found The requested URL /tt was not found on this server.  Ad by Browser Shop | Close 14  More Next Blog»  Create Blog Sign In ALL WRITE - FICTION ADVICE ADVI CE ON CREATIVE WRITING

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  • 2/23/2015 AllWriteFictionAdvice:June2012

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    SA T URDA Y , 3 0 JUNE 2 0 1 2

    DoesObservationMatter?Imaginationaloneisntalwaysenoughtohelpyouwrite.

    Writerscanfilltheirstorieswithasmuchmadeupstuffastheylike,butthereisnosubstituteforastuteobservationthekindofthingsthataddfinebrushstrokesandlayerstoyournarrative.

    Observationisoneofthosethingsyoucanchoosetoincludeinyourwriting,ornot.Itsentirelyuptothewriter.Butwritingwithoutsomeobservationislikeapaintingwithoutcolour.Itsaboutnoticingthesmallerdetails,thebackgrounds,theminutiae.Thekindsofthingsthathelpbuildapicture,asceneoralandscapeinthereadersmind.

    Artists,forinstance,dontpaintwiththeirhandsfigurativelyspeaking,theypaintwiththeireyes.Thatsbecause,onadeeperlevel,theirobservationandstudyoftheirsubjectiswhatistranslatedtothecanvas.Thesameistrueofwriters.Whatawriterobservesandstudiesistranslatedintothewrittenwordandthenbuiltintothenarrative.

    Observationplaysanimportantpartinwriting.Itsatoolthatwritersusetoembellishtheirdescriptionstogreateffect.Itmeansthewriterhaspaidattentiontocertaindetails,ratherthanglossedoverascenewithoutputtinginanyefforttosupportit.

    Youcould,forinstance,writeaboutanighttimescene

    A LL WR IT E F I C T IONADVICE

    IsBackstoryNecessary?CreatingLastingImagesTrustYourMemoriesReadingYourMSSOutLoudSortingFactfromFiction

    WE LCOME T O A L L WR IT E

    Soyou'veembarkedonyourfictionwritingjourney.

    It'soneofthehardestthingstodocreateawhole,believableworldforotherpeopletoenjoy,especiallyifyou'renewtowriting.It'salsooneoftheloneliestjobs,especiallywhenthereisnohelporadviceorsupport...sorightheretherewillbehandyarticles,examplesandsimplestepbystepguidestohelpmakethecreativeprocessthatmucheasier.

    FE BRUA R Y FE MME SFA T A LE S

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    A L L WR I T E F I C T I ON ADV I C EA D V I C E O N C R E A T I V E WR I T I NG

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    withafullmoonoveralandscape.Mostwriterswouldprobablyoptfortheobligatorycloudsfloatingacrossthefaceofthemoonscenario,ormaybementiontheprettytwinklingstarsclich,oryoumightmentionhowbrightthemoonis,whichalsoseemstobeastaplefavourite.

    Buthaveyoueverlookedatthemooninclosedetail?Evernoticeditscolours?(Itsnotjustbrightandgrey).Evernoticedthewayitshimmers(yes,evenatnight,duetoatmosphericconditions)?Evernoticedthewonderfulcolourswhencloudssometimesobscurethemoontherusts,thebluehuesorthepaletintscausedbythemoonslightpassingthroughthemandthusmakingthecloudstranslucent?Evernoticedthedifferentwaysthemooncastsitglare?Orthatsometimesthemoonseemssmallinthesky,andothertimesmuchlarger?Andthemoonhasdifferentphasesofcourse.

    Thatsthedifferencebetweenpayingattentiontodetailinsteadofrelyingonclichtofillyournarrative.

    Eventheseeminglytiny,unimportantobservationscanmakethedifferencetoyourreader.Dontunderestimatehowwellthereadersubconsciouslyabsorbswhatyouwrite,becausethefinerdetailshelpthemtobuildanentirepictureofthescene.

    Observationalsoaddsahintofrealitytothewriting,andreaderslovethatkindoftouch,thatfamiliarity.Itmeansthatifyouveexperiencedsomethingfirsthandorseensomethingforyourselfnotjustpeople,placesoreventsandsoonthenthatsliceofreality,andtheabilitytodescribeit,addsmuchmoretothenarrative.

    Anotherimportantaspectofobservationisthatitiscloselyconnectedtotheshow,donttellmaxim.Takeflowers,forexample.Theyarentjustprettycolours.Lookcloserandyoullseethatpetalshavetexture,shape,definition,folds,lines,veinsetc.Cloudsbecomemorethanjustcloudswhenyoustoptoobservethem.Coloursbecomemorevibrantthemomentyoustartnoticingthem.Peoplebecomefascinatingthemomentyoustudythemandsoon.

    Everythingisobservableand,therefore,thereisalwayssomethingthatyoucanaddtoyournarrative.

    Ifyouwantyourdescriptionstobevividandauthentic,thengothatlittlebitfurtherandshowthereader,dont

    measure.Iamprivilegedtohaveeightshortstories/poemspublishedinthisbook,soifyoulikeyourdamesalittledarkanddangerous,thisisthebookforyou.

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    WISE WORDS . . .

    Writingislikebeingmarriedyouhavetoworkhardatmaintaininghappinessandequilibrium,butinvariablyonealwaysendsupinthedoghouse.

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    justtellthemtheresayellowflowerinafieldoracloudinthesky.Letyourobservationscometolife,letthemtouchthatflowerandseethoseclouds.

    Youshouldalsoutilisethesensestoenliventhenarrative.Somanywritersoverlookthesensestheyforgettodescribescenesadequatelytheyforgettohintaboutscents,colours,textures,tastesandsounds.Thislastonesoundisbyfarthemostneglectedinnarrative.Thereisalwayssoundaroundus,sowhydowritersforgetthatitsthere?

    Anobservantwriterisacleverone.Why?Becauseitstheonethingthatmarksflat,boringtellingdescriptionfromvibrant,richnarrativethatshowsthereader.

    Everythingweseeandhearandexperienceformsabankofmemoriesandrecollectionstousewhenwriting.So,nexttimethereisathunderstorm,stopandlistentothesounds.Watchhowtherainformsonwindowsorsurfacesseehowthewindplayswiththetreesandsoon,lookattheshadesofthesky.Observeandpayattention.

    Doesobservationmatterinfictionwriting?Yes,absolutely.

    Nextweek:Howtopolishyourprose.

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    Whattypeofwriterareyou?Thetortoiseorthehare?

    EveryoneknowstheoldfableabouttheHareracingthetortoise,andtheassumptionthatbecauseofhisspeed,theharewilleasilywin,untilhedecidestotakeasnooze,leavingthetortoisetoovertakehimandambleacrossthefinishline.Mostwritersfallintodiscernablecategories,dependingonhowtheyapproachwriting,andsomecouldbedescribedasharesandothersmightbemorelike

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    tortoises.

    Writersareasindividualasfingerprintswhenitcomestowriting,buthowdoyouapproachyourwriting?Areyouthekindofwriterthatlikestodispensewithmeticulousplanningandinsteadrathergetrightintothewritingandlettingthestorygowhereverittakesyou?Orareyoumorelikelytotakethetimetocarefullyplanindetailandplothowyourstoryandcharacterswillevolve?

    Perhapsyoufallbetweenthetwotypes.Youmightbeamixofbothyouliketogetonwithit,butmightdoalittlebitofplanningbeforehandtoactasaguide.

    Somewriterstearheadlongintotheirwriting,spurredbyinspirationandexcitement,theypushoutasmuchastheycaneveryday,whileothersliketoworktospecificdailywordcountsasasettarget,andfeeltheyhaventachievedanythingunlesstheyvewritten2000wordsorso.

    Thesetypesdontreallyplanororganisetheyjustgowiththeflow.And,onaverage,theyspendlesstimereflectingonthestoryormusinghowplottwistsandcharactersshoulddevelop.Theyliketojumprightinandjustgetonwithitwithoutworryingtoomuchabouttheintricaciesofwriting.

    Ifthisresemblesthewayyouapproachwriting,youremorelikelytobeahare.

    Somewriters,ontheotherhand,approachwritinginadiametricallyopposingway.Unlikehares,theytaketheirtimetoplaneverything,theypourovereverysentence,everyword,theyspendhoursthinkingoftherightconstruct,therightdescriptions.Theyrethinkingofplotandcharacterdevelopment.

    Inthattimetheymightonlyproduceafewhundredwords...ornoneatall.

    Ifyouidentifywiththiskindofwriter,youremorelikelytobeatortoise,andthatsnotmeantinanegativeway.Neitherisbeingahare,becausethetypeofwriteryouaredoesntreflectofthequalityofthewriting.Nomatteryourapproach,eventuallytheendresultshouldbeahighlypolishedpieceofwork,becauseitistheeditingafterwardsthatcounts,nottheactualwritingofthepiece.

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    Harewriterstendtoapproachmostthingswithgusto,whiletortoisewriterstendtotakealongtimetoconsidertheirwritingandalsotheyreflectmoreoftenonwhattheyvewritten.

    IfallintothetortoisecategoryIliketoplan,Iliketoplot,IcanspendhoursconstructingandthendeconstructingsentencesandparagraphsandIcanspendjustaslongdecidingwhatwordstochoose.Imighttakeanhourtowritehalfapage,itmightbethatIonlywrite500wordsinonesession,othertimesitmightbemore.

    AgoodexampleofatortoisewriterisJamesJoyce,whofamouslycommentedtoafriend,whohadenquiredhowUlysseswasgoing,Ivewrittenawholesentencetoday.

    WhenthefriendenquiredagainonJoycesprogressthenextday,Joycereplied,Forgingaheadwonderfully.TodayIcrossedoutthesentence.

    AnotherisOscarWilde,whooncesaid,Iwasworkingontheproofofoneofmypoemsallthemorning,andtookoutacomma.IntheafternoonIputitbackagain.

    OrwhataboutClarenceBudingtonKelland.Igetupinthemorning,tortureatypewriteruntilitscreams,thenstop.

    Howweapproachourwritingisanindividualthing.Someofusplan,someofusdont.Someofusreflect,someneverthinkaboutthewritingtoomuchuntilitstimetoedit.Someofuscanproducethousandsofwordsinnotime,someofuscant.Somejustwriteandletthestorygowhereitwantstogo,whileothersplanrightdowntothelastdetail.

    Someofusmightbehares,someofusmightbetortoises,othersareinbetween.Themostimportantpartofthewritingjourneyishowitsalleditedandpulledtogethertomakethefinishedproduct.Thatswhatcounts.

    So,whattypeofwritermightyoube?

    Nextweek:Doesobservationmatter?

    POSTEDBYAJ HUMPAGEATSATURDAY, JUNE23, 20122COMMENTS: L INKSTOTHISPOST

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    TheArtofForeshadowingAwritersjobisntjustabouttellingastory.Itsmorecomplicatedthansimplestorytelling,becausetherearesomanydevicesavailabletohelpwritersimproveandenrichtheirwriting.Oneveryusefultoolavailabletowritersistheartofforeshadowing,orinsimpleterms,theartofsubtlerevelation,forewarningandteasing.

    Itssurprisinghowmuchforeshadowingisoverlookedinfictionwedontalwaysthinkaboutlittlethingslikethisandwetendtoforgettheminuteintricaciesthathelpbringdepthandrichnesstoourstories.

    Whatdoesforeshadowingdo?

    Foreshadowinghasmanyfunctions,fromprovidingsubtlehintsaboutcharactersorsituations,cluestoeventsyettohappen,toimpartingnecessaryinformation,butitalsoservestomovethestoryforwardandtosometimesdeliberatelywrongfootthereader.

    Foreshadowingmoreoftenthannotbringsanextradimensiontothestory,becauseitmeansyouarehintingatwhatmightcome,whatmighthappen,whatcouldoccurfurtherintothetale.Itsaboutteasingthereaderwithsnippetsofinformation,bymakingthemprivytowhatishappening,thereforethereaderwillknowwhatmighthappen,butyourcharacterswillbeoblivious.

    Thismeansthereadercanlookforwardtoaneventthatmighthappenfurtherintothestory,ortheymightevenguesstheoutcome.

    Foreshadowingalsoaddsalittletension,anticipation,moodandatmosphereregardingwhatmighthappen.Itcreatesthatsenseofsuspense.

    Youmightwanttodeliberatelyfoolthereaderintothinkingsomethingwillhappen,andthenthestorytwistsinanotherdirection,butithastobejustifiableandshouldnotleavethereaderfeelingcompletelymanipulatedinawaythattheyfeeldissatisfiedorcheated.

    Oneimportantprocessistomovethestoryforward.

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    Foreshadowingdoesthisbyallowingthereadertojumpintotheforeseeablefutureofthestoryandguesswhatmighthappen,thusteasingthem.Thisallowsthestorytomoveforwardbecauseofanticipationandguesswork.

    Writerscanalsouseforeshadowingasadeviceforplotdevelopment,becauseifthereisasnippetofinformationorasymbolicteasethatisdirectlyassociatedwiththeplot,thenonceagainthewritercanmakethereaderprivytoafuturestorydevelopment.

    Effectiveforeshadowingisaskillithastobesubtleandsymbolicwithoutgivingtoomuchaway,orbybeingtooovert.Ifnotdonecarefully,theforeshadowingmightseemtooobvious,toocontriteortwoforced,andmightallowthereadertowhollypredicttheoutcomeofthestory.Henceastoryorfilmorplaybecomestoopredictable.

    Whyisitimportant?

    Ifawriterfailstoincludesomeformofforeshadowing,thenthereisadangerthatanincidentoroccurrenceinthestoryhappenstoounexpectedlyandleavesthereaderconfusedandwonderingwhyitwasntmentionedearlier,orwhytheyareconnected.

    Theskillwithitisnottogivetoomuchaway,butatthesametime,thewritershouldntprovidetoofewdetailsthatitsbecomesconfusingforthereader.

    Howisitachieved?

    Foreshadowingshouldhingeonlikelysignificanteventsinthestory,soitsaboutfindingoutwhichofthesignificanteventsorincidentsyoucouldforeshadow,thenplantlikelyhintsorperhapsimpartinformationtoteasethereader.Youmightdothisbymentioningsomethingindialogue,somethingthatthecharactersareplanningperhaps,oryoucouldhintwithinthenarrativeaboutsomethingsignificant.

    Youdonthavetobeovertyoucoulduseweather,likegatheringstormcloudstosignifysomethingdarkabouttohappen,oritcouldbetherepetitionofacharacterswordsorbehaviour,itmightbethesymbolicnatureofaspecificcolour,somethinghappeninginthebackground...itcanbeanything,aslongsasitissignificanttothestoryandspikesthereadersinterest.

    Andofcourse,ifyoudoforeshadowsomething,make

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    sureyoucarryitout.Donthintatsomethingandthendonothingaboutitandleavereaderswonderingwhatorhoworwhy.

    Example:

    Helookedatthecrimsonroseontheseatbesidehim,richincolour,atokensymbol.Hehadalwaysluredthemwithrosesthedeepcolouroflife,velvetytothetouch,lushwiththetemptationofloveanddeath

    Thisextractforeshadowsfutureeventsthroughthesymbolicnatureofarose.Hehadalwaysluredthemwithrosesisamassivehint.LushwiththetemptationofloveanddeathThissuggeststhatwhoeverhegivestherosetomightendupintrouble.

    Itsunderstatedandsubtleenoughtosinkintothereadersconscience.

    Summaryofforeshadowing:

    HintatinformationGivecluestoeventsyettohappenMovethestoryforwardthroughrevelationTeasethereaderMisleadthereader,butalwaysmakeitjustifiedEvolveplotdevelopment

    Whicheverwayyoudecide,dontmakeittooobvious,letthereaderdotheworkbecausetheyareverygoodatreadingbetweenthelines,butmostofallletthemenjoythatsenseofanticipationandsuspenseofwhatmightcome.

    Nextweek:Whattypeofwriterareyou?

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    VaryingtheNarrativeforBetterWritingThereare,onoccasions,whenfictionwritingcausesnumerousheadachesforwritersintheirpursuitofbetter

    Recommend this on Google

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    writing.

    Oneofthoseheadachesistherateofuseandoccurrenceofheandshewithinsentencestructures,andinparticular,theincidenceoftheoldhesaid/shesaid.

    Heandshebecomesocommonplacewithinthenarrativewhenwearewritingthatwetakethemforgranted,butitsnotuntilyoureadbackthroughourstorythatyourealisejusthowmuchyouhavereliedupontheirusage,andonlythenyoucanappreciatehowclunkyyourdescriptionsmightappeariftheyareoverused.

    Ofcourse,usingthemiscompletelyunavoidable.Wealldoitandwedoneedthem,butaswithadverbsandadjectives,writerscanlimittheamountofhesandsheswithinsentencesbytighteningandtidyingthenarrativesothatitnotonlyreadsbetter,butitlooksbettertothereaderseye.

    Lookbackthroughpreviousmanuscriptsandstoriesandyoumightbesurprisedjusthowmanytimesitoccurs.Theycanclogthenarrativewithoutyouevennoticing.

    Thisisatypicalexampleofwhatyoumightfindinanaveragestory(Ivehighlightedtheoffendingtags):

    Helookedather,unsure.

    Shesmiled.Iwouldnthaveaskedifitwasntagoodidea.

    Thebreezecoiledaroundthem,chillynowthecloudshadgathered.

    Itsnotthat,hesaid.Ijustdontthinkweshouldgobackthere.

    Shesidleduptothecar.Wedonthaveachoice,Mike.Iwantthathouse.

    Hisshoulderssank.Hecouldfeelthehintofrainonhisface.Heapproachedthecar.Butthathousegivesmethecreeps.

    Whilethereisnothingactuallywrongwiththeaboveexamplesentencestructure,itcanbefurtherimprovedsothatitreadsbetterandismoreconcisebyimprovingthewritingandvaryinghowsomesentencesarestructuredso

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    thathesaidandshesaidorhethisandhethatetc,dontmakethewritinglooktoostilted,wearyorrepetitive.

    Youcandothisbyreplacingheorshewiththecharactersnameeverynowandthen(alwaysuseinmoderation),youcouldrearrangethesentenceorder,oryoucouldremoveoraddcertainwordstomakethesentencesmoresuccinct.

    Areworkedexamplemightreadlikethis,withthemodifiednarrativehighlighted:

    Michaellookedather,unsure.

    Shesmiled.Iwouldnthaveaskedifitwasntagoodidea.

    Thebreezecoiledaroundthem,chillynowthecloudshadgathered.

    Itsnotthat.Ijustdontweshouldgobackthere.

    Jesssidleduptothecar.Wedonthaveachoice,Mike.Iwantthathouse.

    Hisshoulderssank.Heapproachedthecar,feltahintofrainonhisface.Butthathousegivesmethecreeps.

    Thefirstlineusesthemalecharactersname,Michael.Thefourthlinedispenseswithspeechtagsaltogether,becauseitsclearMichaelisspeaking.Thefifthlineusesthefemalecharactersname,Jess,whilethesixthlinemakesuseofthenarrativetocompletelyrearrangeHecouldfeelahintofrainonhisface.Heapproachedthecarandchangestoabetterchoice.

    Theseexamplesareverysimple,buthopefullytheyshowhowalittletweakingandaforethoughtcanimprovenarrativewithoutthatmucheffort.

    Intheend,itallcomesdownvariationandmoderationtosentencestructure.Getthestructurerightandyouwonthavetoworryabouthowmanyinstancesofheorshesprinkleyournarrative.

    Hesaid/shesaidThesameprincipleappliesaboutconstructingbettersentenceswherehesaidandshesaidcropupateveryopportunitywithoutthewriterevennoticing.Again,itsallaboutvariationandmoderation.

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    Heresverysimpleexampleofthekindofscenethatwritersslipintowithoutrealising,wherehesaid/shesaidbecomescommonplace:

    Theresnowhereforyoutogo,hesaid.

    Notunlessyouhelpme,shesaid,tight.Ineedtogetintothemountainsandfindhim.

    Butyoucouldbeheadingintotrouble,hesaid.Hismenwillkillyou.

    Areyougoingtohelpmeornot,Simon?sheasked.

    Look,itsnotthateasy,hesaid.

    Nowheresthesamescene,tweakedtocutoutsomeofthehesaid/shesaidtags:

    Tilleygrippedherarms.Theresnowhereforyoutogo.

    Notunlessyouhelpme,Alexsaid,tight.Ineedtogetintothemountainsandfindhim.

    Butyoucouldbeheadingintotrouble.Hismenwillkillyou.

    Hereyesdarkened.Areyougoingtohelpmeornot,Simon?

    Hesighed.Look,itsnotthateasy.

    Byswitchingthesentenceorder,removingsometagsandaddingafewwords,youcanmakethesentencebetter,tighter,andinsomecases,youcandoawaywithallthosespeechtagsaltogether.AllittakesisalittletimetothinkabouthowyoustructureyoursentencesbyaskingyourselfCanImakethembetter?

    Butshouldthisreallymatter?Inthegrandschemeofthings,notreally.Notunlessyouwanttobecomeabetterwriter,thatis.

    Awriterisasonlyasgoodashisorherwillingnesstolearn.Ifwritersdontwanttolearn,thatsfine,buttheywillneverevolveandthereforeneverimprove.

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    Iftheydowanttolearn,thenthelittlethingslikethisarejustasimportant,sonexttimeyoucatchyourselfwritingheandshetoomuch,orhesaid/shesaidumpteentimesinascene,takeamomenttodecideifyoucanreworkthenarrativeandmakeitbetter,tighterandmoreconcise.

    Nextweek:Theartofforeshadowing

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    TricksoftheTradeHandyTipsAswriters,werealwaysonthelookoutforhelpfuladviceandhints,andeverywritershouldgetusedtousingsomeofthetricksofthetradeinordertoimprovetheirfictionwriting.Theyaretheretomakeoutlifemucheasier,andourwritingmuchbetter.

    Hook

    Notsurewheretostart?Startwithahook.Somethingthatinstantlysparksthereadersimagination.Getstraightintotheheartoftheactioninyourfirstchapter.Thatwaythereislesschancetoborethereader.Grabthemfromthestartandkeepupthesamemomentum.

    Slownarrative

    Whenyoureadthroughthenarrativeandyoufinditseemstoplodinallsortsofareas,thatsaclearindicationthatyouneedtoadjustthepaceofthenarrativebyspeedingthingsupandgivingitsomebalance.

    Slownarrativeoccurswhentherearefewactionscenes,verylittleconflict,notmuchdialogue,toomuchdescriptionandnotenoughbalance.Also,prologuescanmakethepacebecomeslowbeforeyouveevenstartedwritingthefirstchapter,soavoidthem.

    Youcanadjustthepaceofthestorybyaddingdialoguerelevanttothestory,actionwherenecessaryandconflictallofthesetoolshelpmovethestoryforward.

    Fastnarrative

    Whenyoufindthenarrativerunningawayatablisteringpace,withoutleavingyoubreathingspace,thatswhenyouneedtoslowthings

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    down.Thisgivesthereaderchancetopauseandreflectandalsodoesthesameforyourcharacters.

    Youcanaccomplishthisbyseeingwhereyoucouldaddsomereflective,slowersceneswhilestillmovingthestoryforwardperhapswithsomemoredialogue.Descriptionisabrillianttoolforslowingthepace,orperhapsyoucanuseaflashback.Thesehelpbreakupthepaceofthenarrativeandallowthereadersomebreathingspace.

    Movingthestoryforward

    Thisisanimportantpartoffictionwriting.Youmustalwaysmovethestoryforward.Ithastohavethatmomentumuntiltheend.Butwhatifyouthinkthestoryisntgoinganywhere?Whatifitseemstohavecometoahalt?

    Thereareseveralwaystodomovethestoryforward:

    Revealpartsofthestorythroughdialoguethismovesthestoryforwardandalsoincreasespace.Pivotalactionscenesalsohelpmovethestoryalong.Createimmediacycharacterisationandgooddialoguehelpcreateasensethatthereaderisrightthere,withinyourstory.Providenecessaryinformationinotherwords,useyourcharacterstoimpartpertinentinformationabouttheplot/story.Thiscanbedonethroughtheirinnerthoughtstheiractionsorthroughdialogue.

    Doesitallmakesense?

    Readyourstoryaloud.Thismaysoundstrange,butitworkswondersforyourwriting.Thatsbecauseyouarenotjustreadingasyounormallywouldanovel,butyouarelisteningtotheresonanceofthenarrativeanddescriptions,youarelisteningtothedialogue,youarelisteningtohowthewholethingsoundsandflows.

    Youwillimmediatelynoticeifthenarrativedoesntflowcorrectlyorifitdoesntfeelright,youwillinstantlypickuponcheesyorirrelevantdialogue.Youwillnoticeglaringplotflaws,youwillnoticeifyouneedmoredialogueordescription,orwhetherthestoryneedsmoreorlesspace.

    Youwillbecomeawareofthesethingsbecausewedontalwaysdetectthemwhensimplyreadingtoourselves.

    Cliffhangers

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    Needawayofkeepingthereaderinterested?

    Cliffhangers.Theartofagoodstoryisnotonlybeingabletotellagoodstory,butalsotheartofteasingthereaderateveryavailableopportunity.Thatmeansleavingalittleteaserattheendofeachchapter,somethingthatmakesthereaderwanttoturnthepageandfindoutmore.

    Alwaysengagethereaderwhereverpossible.Youemploythesametacticattheendofkeyscenestoo.

    Plantinformation

    Itdoesnthavetobeoverthetop,butplantingsimple,subtlehintsforthereaderkeepstheircuriositybrewing,somethingtheywillknoworbecomeawareoffurtherintothestory,(butthecharacterwont).Thiskeepsthereadersinterestfirmlyonthestory.

    Toomuchdialogue

    Toomuchdialogueusuallymeanssomecharactersaretalkingirrelevantrubbish.Theconsequenceofthisisthatitdoesntmovethestoryforward.Cutouttheextraneousdialogueandreplacewithdescription,actionorconflicttobalancethingsup.

    TheBigSleep

    Areyouindangerofsendingyourreaderintoadeepsleepwithastorythatseemslimpanduninspiring?Ifso,thenyourstoryneedsactionandconflict.Certainlynostorycanbeastorywithoutconflictofsomesortthisiswhatdrivesthecharactersandthestory.

    Ensureyouhavetherightbalanceofactionscenesandconflictbetweencharacters.Entertainyourreader,dontborethem.

    Alwaysrememberthatyourstoryneedsconflict,action,dialogue,descriptionandpace,andaboveall,youmustalwaysmovethestoryforward.

    Nextweek:Varyingthenarrativetoavoidtoomuch'hesaid/shesaid'.

    POSTEDBYAJ HUMPAGEATMONDAY, JUNE04, 20124COMMENTS: L INKSTOTHISPOST

    REACTIONS: Helpful (0) Interesting (0) OK (1)

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