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Algeria Renewable Energy Program Outlook and applications
Smail MenaniVaasa University of Applied Sciences
Content
IntroductionEnergy Consumption ModelRenewable Energy ProgramEnergy Efficiency ProgramDevelopment of Industrial CapacitySummary & Conclusion
Population
Population: 35 Millions (2011)Area: 2.381 740 km2
Concentration: 15/km2
Number of States: 48 The North about 18% of the Area and oncentartion of 66/km2
The Sahara 82% of the Area and a concentartionof 9/km2
Introduction & BackgroundOil and gas sector remains the driving force in the Algerian economy and represent 50% of GDP and 97% of Algerian exports.Environmental Sector:
• 40 wastewater treatment stations and the renovation of about twenty. This will ensure a treatment capacity of 600 million m3/year
• 13 desalination plants, a total production capacity almost 2.26 million cubic meters per day. Two are already operate an additional 10 are under way.
• Construction of several water dams
Health SectorBuilding and Contruction• More than 140,000 km road has been built (2010)• Construction of more than 2 Million homes• Development and construction of new ports
Mining Industry • Iron, uranium, phosphate, zinc, gold, limestone, precious stones and
rubidium is another of Algeria's natural resources
Other: ICT, Agriulture, ect.
Energy Consumption by Sector
Fig1: Energy Consumption in Algeria (1000 TOE) / year 2009
In 2009 more than 13 millions Tonnes of Oil Equivalnet (TOE)
Energy Consumption by Sources
Fig2: Energy Consumption in Algeria by product (1000 TOE)/ year 2009
Energy consumption is dominated by Oil products
Perspectives of the Energy Consumption
Fig3: Total Energy Consumption in Algeria
In 2030, Energy consumption will be 63M TOE, (103% increase or 3,5% growth)
In case of energy control policy the growth is only 2,6% (52 M-TOE)
Perspectives of Electric Consumption
Fig4: Electric Consumption in Algeria (TWh)
In 2009: 43 TWHIn 2020: 83 TWHIn 2030: 150 TWH
Perspetives of Natural Gas Consumption
Fig5: Natural Gas Consumption in Algeria (Billion m3)
In 2009: 27 Billion m3
In 2020: 54 Billion m3
In 2030: 102 Billion m3
Energy Consumption Model
Price (DA/BTU): Algeria Europe. 1 Euro=100DA
Fig6: Price of Energy in Algeria (in Algerian Dinars)
The state subsidies the difference.
For long Term, the offre and demand will impose new model
Energy Consumption Model
Table: Two Cases Model (1) Combined (2) All use Electric power
Case 1: The gas needed from 2011 to 2030 is about 700 Billions m3
In Case 2: it will be 1400 billions of m3 .(Which mean it will double)
Peak Load Demand
WinterSummer
Water Demands Energy Demands
Energy Future of Algeria?
The situation can be worst if no new gas field are found
The state may no longer subsidise the price of electricity
Conclusion 1
There is a big risk that the current model of Energy Consumption in Algeria will no longuer satisfy the increase of demand
Algeria needs a new energy model that integrate other energy alternatives to fullfil the future needs
The choice of Renewable energy in Algeria seems to be the most promisingand feasible
The Algerian potential in renewable energy is relatively big
In this context Algeria has developped a strategic renewable energy, and energy efficiency program to resolve the challenges of its future
Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency Pgm
Renewable Energy Program
The renewable energy program is defined through 4 phases in 20 years:
Installation of a total power capacity of 110 MW by 2013 ;
Installed power capacity to reach 650 MW by 2015 ;
Installed power capacity to reach about 2600 MW by 2020 and a possibility
of export of 2000 MW;
An additional capacity of about 12000MW is expected to be installed by 2030
and a possibility of export up to 10 000 MW.
Comparing with Conventional System
110 6502600
12000
Fig7: Structure of the National power Generation in MW
Renewable Energy Program in TWH
Fig8: Contribution of renewable energies for power generation in TWh
15
20
60
120
160
Installation Capaity by type of REN
Fig9: Contribution of renewable energies per Type
Geothermal Energy
Geothermal energy is used toPilot GreenHouses ( TouggourtOuargla and El-Oued)
Zone Source T(°C)
EstChellalaSidi tradBeni Salah
95-986049
Centre RighaKsénaEl Biban
686368- 80
OuestSidi AyadBouhanifiaHamoul
686633
Alternative Energy Sources
Solar Energy
3500 hours of sunSolar power in average is 7.2 kWh/m2 ( in Tamanrasset )
Summer
Winter Automn
Spring
Solar Energy Potential
Solar EnergyThe renewable energy program related to solar energy is based on:
Photovoltaic Energy:• Solar photovoltaic capacity of 800MW by 2020• Additional 200MW in the periode 2021 to 2030
Solar Thermal Energy (CSP):• During 2011-2013 300 MW of CSP• From 2016 to 2020 1200 MW of CSP will be installed• From 2021 to 2030 a capacity of about 600MW per year will be
installed
Hybrid Solar and Gaz• 175 MW by 2014
Wind Energy Potential
37 TWh/year:
1 TWh on the coast
4.5 TWh on the highland
31.5 TWh in Sahar
Wind Energy
The wind farms that will be developped from 2011 to 2015 will beused as pilot:
2010-2013 the installation of 10MW2014-2015 the installation of 40MW
During the period 2016-2030 a capacity of 1700MW of windpower will be installed
Energy Efficiency Program
Energy Efficieny program (EEP 1/2)
The EEP includes:Thermal Insulation of Buildings
The aim of the EEP is to reduce energy consumption related to home heating and cooling by about 40%
Solar Water Heating DevelopmentThe plan is to replace the conventional system. The National Fund for Energy Efficiency(NFEE) is used in this process
Spreading the use of low energy consumption lampsThe objective is to gradually prohibit the marketing of incandescent lamps on the domestic market to reach a total ban by 2020.In the municipalities , mercury lamps will be replaced by sodium lamps
Energy Efficieny program (EEP 2/2)
Promoting energy efficiency in the industrial sectorCo-financing energy audits and feasibility studies that will enable companies to precisely define technical and economical solutions best suited for reducing energy consumption
Promoting Liquefied Petrolium Gas FuelIncrease by 20% the market share of LPG / F by 2020. Direct financial assistance to individuals wishing to convert their vehicles to LPG / F.
Promoting Natural Gas FuelBy 2013, many buses in Algiers will use NG / Fuel. Extend the operation to the other big cities of Algeria before 2020.
Introducing key technlogies for solar air conditioningBy 2013, studies will be launched to acquire and harness solar cooling technologies and choose the systems best suited to the Algerian environment.
Developpement of Industrial Capacity
Development of Industrial Capacity
1. In 2013: Manufacturing of PV (120 MW/year) .
2. 2012-2020: A Silicon Manufacturing unit3. A national/international subcontracting network is to be
established for manufacturing most equipment used in theconstruction of PV power plants.
4. Join ventures with various stakeholders in partnershipwith International Research Centers will be set up tostrengthen the engineering and business support to the PVindustry in Algeria
5. Plans to develop a center for the approval of solarequipment
P h o t o v o l t a i c E n e r g y I n d u s t r y :
Development of Industrial CapacitySolar Thermal Energy Industry:
Figure: CSP with storage
Development of Industrial Capacity
1. 2011-2013: Studies for the local manufacturing ofequipment for the solar thermal sector.
2. 2014-2020: Three major projects in parallel withactions for engineering capacity building will beimplemented:
Mirror manufacturing Plant,
Heat transfer fluid and energy storage equipment factoriesPower block equipment factoryDevelopment of engineering activities and design,logistics and production capabilities to achieve anindustrial integration capacity rate of at least 50%.
Solar Thermal Energy Industry:
Development of Industrial Capacity
2021-2030, increase the industrial integrationcapacity to 80% through:
Expansion of mirror production capacity;
Expansion of heat transfer fluid and energy
storage equipment production capacity;
Expansion of power block equipment
production capacity;
Design, logistics and construction of power
plants by own means.
Solar Thermal Industry:
Development of Industrial Capacity
By 2013 studies are to be launched to implement wind energy industry
The objective for the 2014-2020 period is to reach an integrationrate of 50%. This period will be marked by the following actions:
Development of a wind tower and turbine rotors productionplant;Promotion of a national/international subtracting network forthe manufacturing of the nacelle equipment;Development of engineering activities and design, logistis andconstruction capabilities to enable Algerian companies toachieve an industrial integration capacity rate of at least 50%.Expansion during the period 2020-2030 to reach an integrationrate of 80%
Wind Energy Business:
Development of Microgrids in remote locations
Desertec
The DESERTEC was established on 20 January 2009 as a non-profit foundation that grew out of a network of scientists, politicians and economists from around the Mediterranean, who together developed the DESERTEC Concept.Founding members of DESERTEC Foundation are the German Association of the Club of Rome, members of the international network as well as private.
For more info: www.desertec.org
Research & Developoment
CDERSonelgaz
R&D Institutional Framework in the REN
Ministry of Energy &
Mines
Ministry of H.Education&
Reseaech
CREDEG
APRUE
NEAL UDES Universities
APRUE=Agency for the Promotion and Rational Use of Energy CREDEG=Eletrity & Gas R&D CenterCDER=Center for Renewable Energy Development UDES=Unit for Developing Solar EquipementNEAL= New Energy Algeria=Company Specialised in the Dvelopment of Renewable Energy
Financing of R&D in the Renewable REN
2001: National Funds of Research (FNRS)2005: National Fund for Energie Development (FNME)2011: Fund for National Research Projects2011: Special Fund for Renewable Energy Program2011: National Fund for Energy Efficiency (NFEE)Renewable Energy National Fund provided by 0.5% of oil taxGlobal Fund of more than 120 Billion Dollars
Legal Framework
Energie Control Legislation
• Define the National Plan and resources to reach the national objective in
energy
Electric & Gas Disttribution Legislation
Open the energy sector to competition to encourage electrical
production from REN
Integration of renewable energy in the grid
Legislation on Renewable energy within the framework of sustainable
development
Pilot-projects
eco-light to promote energy-saving bulbs in households
prop-air to provide support to the use of LPG (Liquefied petroleum
gas) as fuel for vehicles
eco-bat to provide financial and technical support to energy-saving
for heating and cooling of households
Alsol program to Promote the solar water heater
Top-industry to Rationalize energy consumption in industry
Drawback of REN Program in Algeria
State domination of the Energy Sector
Bureaucracy
Lack of know how and qualified professionals in the Field of REN• Private Sector Awarness of the REN of Algeria• Education and training in the REN is very limited
Weak Coordination and exchange of experiences (National, Africain, and European)
Summary
Renewable Energy Potential in Algeria is not completely estimated but
it is considerable
The program of renewable energy is still at the pilot phase
Today the renewable enrgies represent only 0,02% of the electrical
consumption
Weaknesses: Infrastructure, Equipement, Know-How
References:
Algerian ministry of energy and mines. http://www.mem-algeria.org/
L’Agence Nationale pour la Promotion et la Rationalisation de l’Utilisation de l’Energie
(APRUE) http://www.aprue.org.dz/
MENA Regional Water Outlook. Part II: Desalination Using Renewable Energy FINAL
REPORT, 2011.
Prof. Mohamed BOUDOUR , Director of Electrical & Industrial Systems Laboratory.
University of Sciences & Technology of Algiers, Algeria, http://www.usthb.dz/
Prof. Mahmoud Debabeche, Directeur de Hydraulics, Civil Eng. & Sustainable
Develoment. Biskra University, http://www.univ-biskra.dz/
Dr. Nachida Kasbadji Merzouk, Director of UDES, Algeria, www.cder.dz
MSc. Naimi Djamai, Lecturer and Doctoral Student at Biskra University
