ALGAE 2020:ALGAE 2020:Vol 2: Global Biofuels, Drop-In Fuels, Biochems Markets and Fore

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TABLE OF CHARTS, GRAPHS, ILLUSTRATIONS AND FIGURES

E m e r g i n g M a r k e t s O n l i n e - T e l + 1 7 1 3 4 2 9 4 9 0 5 ( H o u s t o n , T X U S A ) E m a i l i n f o @ e m e r g i n g - m a r k e t s . c o m W e b : w w w . e m e r g i n g - m a r k e t s . c o m

ALGAE 2020:Vol 2: Global Biofuels, Drop-In Fuels, Biochems and Commercial Market Forecasts

ALGAE 2020 EXECUTIVE SUMMARYIllustra�on: Evolu�on of Algal Biomass Producers: from The Lab to Commercial Market ScaleGraph: Evolu�on of Algae Produc�on Systems from The Lab to Commercial Market Scale in Four PhasesChart: Current Industry Status of Pilot, Demo and Commercial Scale Projects for BiofuelsChart: Algae Produc�on Systems Diagram – Inputs, Produc�on, Harves�ng, Extrac�on, Products

Summary of Algae 2020 Market Analysis: Biofuels, Drop-In Fuels, Biochems, Co-ProductsGraph: Biocrude as Crude-Oil Drop-In Replacement or Supplement for Petroleum Crude OilTable: Drop-In Fuels, Renewable Diesel, HRJ Jet Fuel, Renewable Gasoline, BiobutanolTable: Synthe�c Biology Pioneers in Algal Biomass for Biofuels, Drop In Fuels, BiochemsTable: Non-Fuel Biomass Frac�ons and Valuable Co-Products and MarketsChart: Algal Biomass Products and Markets, Oil, Protein and Carbohydrate Frac�ons and UsesGraph: Algae 2020 Market Value Models For High, Mid, Low Value Products vs Small & Big MarketsTable: Algae 2020 Market Size and Value Matrix ofHigh, Mid and Lower Value Products, Including Pharmaceu�cals, Specialty Chemicals, Nutraceu�cals, Livestock and Fish Feed, and Oil for Biofuels

Algae Production Systems, Economics, CAPEX, OPEX and Selection CriteriaGraph: Algal Produc�on Systems Diagram: Inputs, Produc�on, Harves�ng, Extrac�on, Refining Graph: Algae Produc�on Systems Diagram Step 1: Input Criteria, Species Selec�on, Light, Water, CO2Graph: Algae Produc�on Systems Diagram Step 2: Produc�on System Types, Components, VariablesGraph: Algae Produc�on Systems Diagram Step 3: Harves�ng and Dewatering System Types, CriteriaGraph: Algae Produc�on Systems Diagram Step 4: Extrac�on & Oil Recovery Systems, Selec�on Criteria Graph: Algae Produc�on Systems Diagram Step 5: Algal Biomass Products, Markets, and Selec�on Criteria

Algae Production Methods Overview: Ponds, PBRs, Fermenters, Harvesting and ExtractionPhoto Illustra�on of A Commercial Algae Farming Opera�on Using Raceway PondsTable: System Inputs and Key Factors Determining The Growth Rate of AlgaeIllustra�on of Oswald Raceway Pond Design for High Rate Algal GrowthExamples of Commercial Opera�ons Using Raceway Ponds: Cyanotech, EarthriseExamples of Pilot and Demonstra�on Stage Raceways: Seambio�c, Aqua�c EnergyOvercoming The Shade Wall Photo Illustra�ons: Bionavitas, OriginOil Helix BioreactorsMatrix of Selected Raceway Pond-Based Producers in Pilot and Demonstra�on ProjectsDiagram - Algae Farm Using 64 Open Pond Raceways To Grow Algae Process Diagram of a Photo Bioreactor System: Inputs, Growth, Harvest, Extrac�on, Frac�ona�onIllustra�on of Photobioreactor Ver�cal Tube Farms Adjacent to Power PlantsProcess Diagram Using CO2 to Produce Algae in A Bioreactor System

Techno-Economic Systems Analysis of Algal Biomass Production, Including CAPEX, OPEX FiguresChart: Economics of Algal Oil Produc�on Costs in Open Ponds and Photobioreactors CAPEX, OPEXChart: Economic Systems Analysis of Algal Oil Produc�on in Open Ponds CAPEX, OPEX by Component

TABLE OF CHARTS, GRAPHS, ILLUSTRATIONS AND FIGURES (cont inued)

E m e r g i n g M a r k e t s O n l i n e - T e l + 1 7 1 3 4 2 9 4 9 0 5 ( H o u s t o n , T X U S A ) F a x + 1 2 0 2 7 4 2 2 8 1 3 E m a i l i n f o @ e m e r g i n g - m a r k e t s . c o m W e b : w w w . e m e r g i n g - m a r k e t s . c o m

E m e r g i n g M a r k e t s O n l i n e - T e l + 1 7 1 3 4 2 9 4 9 0 5 ( H o u s t o n , T X U S A ) F a x + 1 2 0 2 7 4 2 2 8 1 3 E m a i l i n f o @ e m e r g i n g - m a r k e t s . c o m W e b : w w w . e m e r g i n g - m a r k e t s . c o m

ALGAE 2020:Vol 2: Global Biofuels, Drop-In Fuels, Biochems and Commercial Market Forecasts

Algal Biochemicals and Biopolymers Markets: Introduction, Applications, Target Product MarketsMatrix of Biochemical Products From Algae: Adhesives, Polymers, Coa�ngs, Tex�les, Inks, PolyestersAlgal Polymers: Diagram of Poly (Vinyl Chloride) Monomers to PolymersAlgal Polymers: Diagram of Disaccharides: Maltose and Fructose Ace�c Func�onal Groups, Catalysis Diagram of Thermal Depolymeriza�on vs Thermose�ng Degrada�on for Bioplas�cs, BiopolymersDiagram of Func�onal Biopolymers: Alkenes, Alkynes, Alcohols (Ethanol), Esthers, AminesDiagram of Carbonyl Groups: Ace�c Acid, Acetone, Acetyl Chloride, Acetaldehyde, Methyl AcetateDiagram: From Monomers (i.e. Ethylene Glycol) To Polyethelene for BioPlas�c Bo�les, Polyester FabricsDiagram of Monomers to Polymers To Create Bio-Based Nylons Graph of Bio-Products, Including Polyethelene, Vinyl Chloride, Styrene, Plexiglas, and Acrylic FibersMatrix of BioPolymers as Packaging Products from Sugars and Starches to Polylac�c Acid, Polyethelene

Algae Business Models, Strategies and Player ProfilesMatrix and Examples of 12 Different Algae Business Models, Strategies. With Case Studies of Each:01 Open Pond Owner-Operators Model02 Open Pond Licensors of Technology03 Open/Fish Ponds - Land Lease Model04 Renewable Drop In Fuels - Owners and Operators Model05 Renewable Drop In Fuels - Licensors of Technology06 The Microbial Fermenta�on Model07 The Ethanol Fermenta�on Model08 Closed (PBR) Systems for High-Value Products09 Bioremedia�on - Mi�ga�ng Farm, Waste-Run Off Problems With Algae10 Carbon Capture and Remedia�on Strategy (CO2 capture + produce fuels)11 End Users – Using Algae as Feedstock Supplies (refineries)12 Biomass Gasifica�on for Power Genera�on

Market Investment Trends and Drivers for Algal Biofuels and Biomass Co-Products Table – Investment Trends in Algal Biofuels Arrive in Three Waves: PPPs, Private, CommercialAlgae Finance Trends, Funding Increases: Algae Investment and Grants – Selected ProjectsPublic-Private Projects: Chevron-NREL Collabora�ve R&D, Illustra�onPublic-Private Projects: DARPA-UOP Collabora�ve R&D, Illustra�onPublic-Private Projects: Shell-HR Biopetroleum Collabora�ve R&D, Illustra�onTable – Biocrude Feedstocks and Fuels Selected Air Transport, Renewable Diesel ProjectsMatrix of Avia�on Markets, Tests: Algae, Camelina, Jatropha, Palm, Babasu Commercial DemosWorld’s First Algae Commercial Test Avia�on Test – Con�nental-Boeing-UOP-Sapphire On Site Photo

Markets and Marketing Strategies for Algal Biomass Products and ProducersGraph: Algal Product and Market Strategies for Oil, Protein and Carbohydrate Frac�onsGraph: Algal Biomass – One Feedstock, Many Products, Fuel, Feed, Fiber, Fer�lizer, CoProductsGraph: Target Market Strategies for Algal Biomass

Graph: Higher Value Markets for Fish and Animal Feed in The Start Up Phase for ProteinsGraph: Higher Value Markets for Renewable Oils in The Start-Up Phase, Oleochemicals, Nutri�onalsGraph: Fishmeal Pellets at 65% Protein As A High Value Co Product, Time Series Price Illustra�on

Chart: Biomass To Power Markets for Algal Biomass in the US, by State, Under RPS Table: RFS Regula�ons in The US, RECs and Values by State by Daily PricingGraph: US Renewable Energy Credits (RECs) Wholesale Voluntary REC Prices By Resource Type

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TABLE OF CHARTS, GRAPHS, ILLUSTRATIONS AND FIGURES (cont inued)

E m a i l i n f o @ e m e r g i n g - m a r k e t s . c o m

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ALGAE 2020:Vol 2: Global Biofuels, Drop-In Fuels, Biochems and Commercial Market Forecasts

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Algae 2020 Biofuels Market Forecasts and Commercialization Outlook Algal Biofuels Market Forecast: Current Deployment-Level Algal Producers 2011-2025Algal Biofuels Producers: Timeline and Volumes of Produc�on, by Company, 2011-2025Algal Biomass Frac�ons and Product Markets for Oils, Proteins and Carbohydrates Species Selec�on: Market Demand for Oils, Protein Drives Species Selec�on Criteria

Algae 2020 Market Forecasts: Biomass, Biofuels, Drop-In Fuels, Biocrude Commercialization Outlook Early Phase Deployment Into Entry-Stage Markets: Small Niche Markets for High Value ProductsMid-Term Phase Deployment Into Medium Size Markets Mid-Value for Livestock Feed and Consumer Products Longer-Term Commercial Deployment Into Large Scale Markets for Lower Value Biofuels Products to 2020

Algae Market Deployment In Five Phases: Commercialization Timeline and EvolutionFirst Deployment Phase: High-Value Products, Including Nutraceu�cals, Specialty Biochemicals and BiopolymersSecond Deployment Phase: Commercial Markets For Defense, Governments and Avia�on Third Deployment Phase: Commercial Markets C02 and Bioremedia�on Co-Loca�on and Produc�onFourth Deployment Phase: Early Commercial Penetra�on and Deployment Into Biofuels, Drop-In Fuels MarketsFi�h Deployment Phase: Large Scale Commercial Market Deployment of Biofuels and Drop-In Fuels

Algae 2020 Vol 2 (385 Pages) Is Available in Print, CD-ROM, & Electronic Document Formats