ALE (History Pres Part2)1

7/27/2019 ALE (History Pres Part2)1

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PRE BOARD (HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE)PRE BOARD (HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE)

It is the style of architecture hichIt is the style of architecture hich

flourishe! i" Euro#e !uri"$ the hi$hflourishe! i" Euro#e !uri"$ the hi$ha"! late %e!ie&al #erio!' Itsa"! late %e!ie&al #erio!' Its

characteristic features i"clu!e thecharacteristic features i"clu!e thePoi"te! Arch the Rie! *ault a"!Poi"te! Arch the Rie! *ault a"!

the Flyi"$ Buttressthe Flyi"$ Buttress

1.

a' Re"aissa"ce Architecturea' Re"aissa"ce Architecture

' Ro%a"es+ue Architecture' Ro%a"es+ue Architecture

c' By,a"ti"e Architecturec' By,a"ti"e Architecture

!' -othic Architecture!' -othic Architecture


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It is the style of architecture hichIt is the style of architecture hich

flourishe! i" Euro#e !uri"$ the hi$hflourishe! i" Euro#e !uri"$ the hi$ha"! late %e!ie&al #erio!' Itsa"! late %e!ie&al #erio!' Its

characteristic features i"clu!e thecharacteristic features i"clu!e thePoi"te! Arch the Rie! *ault a"!Poi"te! Arch the Rie! *ault a"!

the Flyi"$ Buttressthe Flyi"$ Buttress

1.

a' Re"aissa"ce Architecturea' Re"aissa"ce Architecture

' Ro%a"es+ue Architecture' Ro%a"es+ue Architecture

c' By,a"ti"e Architecturec' By,a"ti"e Architecture

d. Gothic Architectured. Gothic Architecture


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A hi$h #yra%i!al sta$e! toerA hi$h #yra%i!al sta$e! toer

of hich the a"$les ereof hich the a"$les ereorie"te! to the car!i"al #oi"tsorie"te! to the car!i"al #oi"tshich for%e! a" i%#orta"thich for%e! a" i%#orta"tele%e"t i" a"cie"tele%e"t i" a"cie"t.eso#ota%ia" te%#le.eso#ota%ia" te%#leco%#le/es'co%#le/es'

2.

a' Pyra%i!a' Pyra%i!

' Oelis0' Oelis0

c' Pylo"c' Pylo"

!' 1i$$urat!' 1i$$urat


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A hi$h #yra%i!al sta$e! toerA hi$h #yra%i!al sta$e! toer

of hich the a"$les ereof hich the a"$les ereorie"te! to the car!i"al #oi"tsorie"te! to the car!i"al #oi"tshich for%e! a" i%#orta"thich for%e! a" i%#orta"tele%e"t i" a"cie"tele%e"t i" a"cie"t.eso#ota%ia" te%#le.eso#ota%ia" te%#leco%#le/es'co%#le/es'

2.

a' Pyra%i!a' Pyra%i!

' Oelis0' Oelis0

c' Pylo"c' Pylo"

d. Zigguratd. Ziggurat


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A heel i"!o is a circularA heel i"!o is a circular

i"!o hose %ullio"si"!o hose %ullio"sco"&er$e li0e the s#o0es of aco"&er$e li0e the s#o0es of a

heel' 2hat is the other ter% forheel' 2hat is the other ter% for

a heel i"!o3a heel i"!o3

3.

a' Ra!ial 2i"!oa' Ra!ial 2i"!o

' Rou"! 2i"!o' Rou"! 2i"!o

c' Rose 2i"!oc' Rose 2i"!o

!' Dor%er 2i"!o!' Dor%er 2i"!o


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A heel i"!o is a circularA heel i"!o is a circular

i"!o hose %ullio"si"!o hose %ullio"sco"&er$e li0e the s#o0es of aco"&er$e li0e the s#o0es of a

heel' 2hat is the other ter% forheel' 2hat is the other ter% for

a heel i"!o3a heel i"!o3

3.

a' Ra!ial 2i"!oa' Ra!ial 2i"!o

' Rou"! 2i"!o' Rou"! 2i"!o

c. Rose Windowc. Rose Window

!' Dor%er 2i"!o!' Dor%er 2i"!o


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The tru"cate! e!$e4sha#e!The tru"cate! e!$e4sha#e!

loc0s for%i"$ a" arch'loc0s for%i"$ a" arch'

4.

a' 5eysto"ea' 5eysto"e

' Archi&olt' Archi&olt

c' *oussoirc' *oussoir

!' Soffit!' Soffit


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The tru"cate! e!$e4sha#e!The tru"cate! e!$e4sha#e!

loc0s for%i"$ a" arch'loc0s for%i"$ a" arch'

4.

a' 5eysto"ea' 5eysto"e

' Archi&olt' Archi&olt

c. Voussoirc. Voussoir

!' Soffit!' Soffit


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It is a" u#ri$ht sla for%i"$ aIt is a" u#ri$ht sla for%i"$ a

-ree0 To%sto"e or carryi"$ a"-ree0 To%sto"e or carryi"$ a"i"scri#tio"'i"scri#tio"'

5.

a' Stelea' Stele

' Stellar' Stellar

c' Bas Reliefc' Bas Relief

!' Talet!' Talet


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It is a" u#ri$ht sla for%i"$ aIt is a" u#ri$ht sla for%i"$ a

-ree0 To%sto"e or carryi"$ a"-ree0 To%sto"e or carryi"$ a"i"scri#tio"'i"scri#tio"'

5.

a. Stelea. Stele

' Stellar' Stellar

c' Bas Reliefc' Bas Relief

!' Talet!' Talet


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It is the !i"i"$ hall i" aIt is the !i"i"$ hall i" a

%o"astery co"&e"t or colle$e'%o"astery co"&e"t or colle$e'

6'

a' Refractorya' Refractory

' 5itche"ette' 5itche"ette

c' Di"ettec' Di"ette

!' Refectory!' Refectory


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It is the !i"i"$ hall i" aIt is the !i"i"$ hall i" a

%o"astery co"&e"t or colle$e'%o"astery co"&e"t or colle$e'

6'

a' Refractorya' Refractory

' 5itche"ette' 5itche"ette

c' Di"ettec' Di"ette

d. Refectoryd. Refectory


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A ter% a##lie! to a ty#e ofA ter% a##lie! to a ty#e of

Re"aissa"ce or"a%e"t hich roc04li0eRe"aissa"ce or"a%e"t hich roc04li0efor%s fa"tastic scrolls a"! cri%#e!for%s fa"tastic scrolls a"! cri%#e!shells are or0e! u# to$ether i" ashells are or0e! u# to$ether i" a#rofusio" a"! co"fusio" of !etail ofte"#rofusio" a"! co"fusio" of !etail ofte"

ithout or$a"ic cohere"ce utithout or$a"ic cohere"ce ut#rese"ti"$ a la&ish !is#lay of#rese"ti"$ a la&ish !is#lay of!ecoratio"'!ecoratio"'

7'

a' Rococoa' Rococo

' Baro+ue' Baro+ue

c' Art Decoc' Art Deco

!' Art 8o&eau!' Art 8o&eau


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A ter% a##lie! to a ty#e ofA ter% a##lie! to a ty#e of

Re"aissa"ce or"a%e"t hich roc04li0eRe"aissa"ce or"a%e"t hich roc04li0efor%s fa"tastic scrolls a"! cri%#e!for%s fa"tastic scrolls a"! cri%#e!shells are or0e! u# to$ether i" ashells are or0e! u# to$ether i" a#rofusio" a"! co"fusio" of !etail ofte"#rofusio" a"! co"fusio" of !etail ofte"

ithout or$a"ic cohere"ce utithout or$a"ic cohere"ce ut#rese"ti"$ a la&ish !is#lay of#rese"ti"$ a la&ish !is#lay of!ecoratio"'!ecoratio"'

7'

a. Rococoa. Rococo

' Baro+ue' Baro+ue

c' Art Decoc' Art Deco

!' Art 8o&eau!' Art 8o&eau


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A &ault i" hich each ay isA &ault i" hich each ay is

!i&i!e! y i"tersecti"$ !ia$o"al!i&i!e! y i"tersecti"$ !ia$o"alris i"to four #arts'ris i"to four #arts'

9'

a' -roi" *aulta' -roi" *ault

' :ua!ri#artite *ault or *aulti"$' :ua!ri#artite *ault or *aulti"$

c' Barrel *aultc' Barrel *ault

!' Pe"!e"ti&e!' Pe"!e"ti&e


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A &ault i" hich each ay isA &ault i" hich each ay is

!i&i!e! y i"tersecti"$ !ia$o"al!i&i!e! y i"tersecti"$ !ia$o"alris i"to four #arts'ris i"to four #arts'

9'

a' -roi" *aulta' -roi" *ault

b. Quadripartite Vault orb. Quadripartite Vault or

VaultingVaulting

c' Barrel *aultc' Barrel *ault

!' Pe"!e"ti&e!' Pe"!e"ti&e


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A lar$e co"&e/ %oul!i"$ use!A lar$e co"&e/ %oul!i"$ use!

#ri"ci#ally i" the ases of#ri"ci#ally i" the ases ofcolu%"s'colu%"s'

;'

a' Scotiaa' Scotia

' Ca&etto' Ca&etto

c' Torusc' Torus

!' Bea!!' Bea!


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I" E$y#tia" architecture it is aI" E$y#tia" architecture it is a

richly car&e! coffi"'richly car&e! coffi"'


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richly car&e! coffi"'richly car&e! coffi"'


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It is a %etho! of for%i"$It is a %etho! of for%i"$

sto"eor0 ith rou$he"e!sto"eor0 ith rou$he"e!surfaces a"! recesse! >oi"tssurfaces a"! recesse! >oi"ts

#ri"ci#ally e%#loye! i"#ri"ci#ally e%#loye! i"

Re"aissa"ce uil!i"$s'Re"aissa"ce uil!i"$s'


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It is a %etho! of for%i"$It is a %etho! of for%i"$

sto"eor0 ith rou$he"e!sto"eor0 ith rou$he"e!surfaces a"! recesse! >oi"tssurfaces a"! recesse! >oi"ts

#ri"ci#ally e%#loye! i"#ri"ci#ally e%#loye! i"

Re"aissa"ce uil!i"$s'Re"aissa"ce uil!i"$s'


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A te%#le ith a #ortico at othA te%#le ith a #ortico at oth

e"!s'e"!s'


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A te%#le ith a #ortico at othA te%#le ith a #ortico at oth

e"!s'e"!s'


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A" arche! o#e"i"$ fla"0e! yA" arche! o#e"i"$ fla"0e! y

to s%aller s+uare hea!e!to s%aller s+uare hea!e!o#e"i"$s !e&elo#e! y A"!reao#e"i"$s !e&elo#e! y A"!rea

Palla!io'Palla!io'


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A" arche! o#e"i"$ fla"0e! yA" arche! o#e"i"$ fla"0e! y

to s%aller s+uare hea!e!to s%aller s+uare hea!e!o#e"i"$s !e&elo#e! y A"!reao#e"i"$s !e&elo#e! y A"!rea

Palla!io'Palla!io'


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A -ree0 #ulic uil!i"$ for theA -ree0 #ulic uil!i"$ for the

trai"i"$ of athletestrai"i"$ of athletes


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A -ree0 #ulic uil!i"$ for theA -ree0 #ulic uil!i"$ for the

trai"i"$ of athletestrai"i"$ of athletes


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I" a"cie"t -reece a course forI" a"cie"t -reece a course for

horse a"! chariot raci"$'horse a"! chariot raci"$'


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I" a"cie"t -reece a course forI" a"cie"t -reece a course for

horse a"! chariot raci"$'horse a"! chariot raci"$'


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It is the hollo4a"!4roll %oul!i"$It is the hollo4a"!4roll %oul!i"$

of a" E$y#tia" cor"ice' Alsoof a" E$y#tia" cor"ice' Alsofou"! i" Persia" Architecture'fou"! i" Persia" Architecture'


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It is the hollo4a"!4roll %oul!i"$It is the hollo4a"!4roll %oul!i"$

of a" E$y#tia" cor"ice' Alsoof a" E$y#tia" cor"ice' Alsofou"! i" Persia" Architecture'fou"! i" Persia" Architecture'


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tall #illar of s+uare sectio"tall #illar of s+uare sectio"ta#eri"$ u#ar!s a"! e"!i"$ i" ata#eri"$ u#ar!s a"! e"!i"$ i" a

#yra%i!'#yra%i!'


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tall #illar of s+uare sectio"tall #illar of s+uare sectio"ta#eri"$ u#ar!s a"! e"!i"$ i" ata#eri"$ u#ar!s a"! e"!i"$ i" a

#yra%i!'#yra%i!'


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It is a lo"$ arca!e! e"tra"ceIt is a lo"$ arca!e! e"tra"ce

#orch to a Christia" Basilica"#orch to a Christia" Basilica"church ori$i"ally allocate! tochurch ori$i"ally allocate! to

#e"ite"ts'#e"ite"ts'


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It is a lo"$ arca!e! e"tra"ceIt is a lo"$ arca!e! e"tra"ce

#orch to a Christia" Basilica"#orch to a Christia" Basilica"church ori$i"ally allocate! tochurch ori$i"ally allocate! to

#e"ite"ts'#e"ite"ts'


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I" -ree0 Architecture it is aI" -ree0 Architecture it is a

#ortico or !etache! colo""a!e#ortico or !etache! colo""a!e


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I" -ree0 Architecture it is aI" -ree0 Architecture it is a

#ortico or !etache! colo""a!e#ortico or !etache! colo""a!e


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Is that #art of a crucifor% churchIs that #art of a crucifor% church

#ro>ecti"$ at ri$ht a"$les to the#ro>ecti"$ at ri$ht a"$les to the%ai" uil!i"$3%ai" uil!i"$3

?='

a' A#sea' A#se

' Ba#tistery' Ba#tistery

c' 8arthe/c' 8arthe/

!' Tra"se#t!' Tra"se#t


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Is that #art of a crucifor% churchIs that #art of a crucifor% church

#ro>ecti"$ at ri$ht a"$les to the#ro>ecti"$ at ri$ht a"$les to the%ai" uil!i"$3%ai" uil!i"$3

?='

a' A#sea' A#se

' Ba#tistery' Ba#tistery

c' 8arthe/c' 8arthe/

d. Transeptd. Transept


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It is a -ree0 se"ate uil!i"$ orIt is a -ree0 se"ate uil!i"$ or

cou"cil house'cou"cil house'

?


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It is a -ree0 se"ate uil!i"$ orIt is a -ree0 se"ate uil!i"$ or

cou"cil house'cou"cil house'

?


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Are car&e! %ale fi$ure ser&i"$ asAre car&e! %ale fi$ure ser&i"$ as

#illars also calle! Tela%o"es'#illars also calle! Tela%o"es'

??'

a' Ca"e#horaa' Ca"e#hora

' Atla"tes' Atla"tes

c' -rotes+uec' -rotes+ue

!' -ar$oyle!' -ar$oyle


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Are car&e! %ale fi$ure ser&i"$ asAre car&e! %ale fi$ure ser&i"$ as

#illars also calle! Tela%o"es'#illars also calle! Tela%o"es'

??'

a' Ca"e#horaa' Ca"e#hora

b. Atlantesb. Atlantes

c' -rotes+uec' -rotes+ue

!' -ar$oyle!' -ar$oyle


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It is the circular or %ulti a"$ularIt is the circular or %ulti a"$ular

ter%i"atio" of a churchter%i"atio" of a churchsa"ctuary first a##lie! to asa"ctuary first a##lie! to a

Ro%a" Basilica'Ro%a" Basilica'

?@'

a' Aislea' Aisle

' A#se' A#se

c' 8a&ec' 8a&e

!' 8arthe/!' 8arthe/

( )


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It is the circular or %ulti a"$ularIt is the circular or %ulti a"$ular

ter%i"atio" of a churchter%i"atio" of a churchsa"ctuary first a##lie! to asa"ctuary first a##lie! to a

Ro%a" Basilica'Ro%a" Basilica'

?@'

a' Aislea' Aisle

b. Apseb. Apse

c' 8a&ec' 8a&e

!' 8arthe/!' 8arthe/

O ( S O O C C )


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.a"sar! roof has a stee# loer.a"sar! roof has a stee# loer

slo#e a"! flatter u##er #ortio"' Itslo#e a"! flatter u##er #ortio"' Itis also 0"o" as -a%rel Roof' Itis also 0"o" as -a%rel Roof' Itis "a%e! after the #erso" hois "a%e! after the #erso" ho!e&elo#e! this' 2ho as this!e&elo#e! this' 2ho as this

#erso"3#erso"3

?'

a' Fra"cis .a"sar!a' Fra"cis .a"sar!

' Fra"cois .a"sart' Fra"cois .a"sart

c' Fra"co .a"sertc' Fra"co .a"sert

!' Fra"0 loy! 2ri$ht!' Fra"0 loy! 2ri$ht


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It is a" a"cie"t E$y#tia"It is a" a"cie"t E$y#tia"

recta"$ular flat to##e! fu"eraryrecta"$ular flat to##e! fu"erary%ou"! ith attere! (slo#i"$)%ou"! ith attere! (slo#i"$)

si!es co&eri"$ a urial cha%ersi!es co&eri"$ a urial cha%er

elo $rou"!'elo $rou"!'

?'

a' .astaaa' .astaa

' Roc04he" To%s' Roc04he" To%s

c' Pyra%i!c' Pyra%i!

c''Ce"ota#hc''Ce"ota#h



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It is a" a"cie"t E$y#tia"It is a" a"cie"t E$y#tia"

recta"$ular flat to##e! fu"eraryrecta"$ular flat to##e! fu"erary%ou"! ith attere! (slo#i"$)%ou"! ith attere! (slo#i"$)

si!es co&eri"$ a urial cha%ersi!es co&eri"$ a urial cha%er

elo $rou"!'elo $rou"!'

?'

a. "astabaa. "astaba

' Roc04he" To%s' Roc04he" To%s

c' Pyra%i!c' Pyra%i!

c''Ce"ota#hc''Ce"ota#h



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I" Classical Architecture it is aI" Classical Architecture it is a

tria"$ular #iece of all ao&e thetria"$ular #iece of all ao&e thee"talature e"close! y ra0i"$e"talature e"close! y ra0i"$cor"ices' I" Re"aissa"ce Architecturecor"ices' I" Re"aissa"ce Architectureit is use! a"y roof e"! hetherit is use! a"y roof e"! hethertria"$ular ro0e" or se%i4circular'tria"$ular ro0e" or se%i4circular'

?6'

a' Pe"!e"ti&ea' Pe"!e"ti&e

' Co#ula' Co#ula

c' Pe!i%e"tc' Pe!i%e"t

!' Tria"$ulatio"!' Tria"$ulatio"



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I" Classical Architecture it is aI" Classical Architecture it is a

tria"$ular #iece of all ao&e thetria"$ular #iece of all ao&e thee"talature e"close! y ra0i"$e"talature e"close! y ra0i"$cor"ices' I" Re"aissa"ce Architecturecor"ices' I" Re"aissa"ce Architectureit is use! a"y roof e"! hetherit is use! a"y roof e"! hethertria"$ular ro0e" or se%i4circular'tria"$ular ro0e" or se%i4circular'

?6'


' Co#ula' Co#ula

c. !edimentc. !ediment

!' Tria"$ulatio"!' Tria"$ulatio"



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I" -othic architecture it is aI" -othic architecture it is a

s%all turret4li0e ter%i"atio" o"s%all turret4li0e ter%i"atio" o"the to# of uttresses #ara#etsthe to# of uttresses #ara#etsor elsehere ofte" or"a%e"te!or elsehere ofte" or"a%e"te!ith u"ches of folia$e calle!ith u"ches of folia$e calle!

croc0ets'croc0ets'

?7'

a' S#irea' S#ire

' .i"aret' .i"aret

c' Pi""aclec' Pi""acle

!' Fi"ial!' Fi"ial



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I" -othic architecture it is aI" -othic architecture it is a

s%all turret4li0e ter%i"atio" o"s%all turret4li0e ter%i"atio" o"the to# of uttresses #ara#etsthe to# of uttresses #ara#etsor elsehere ofte" or"a%e"te!or elsehere ofte" or"a%e"te!ith u"ches of folia$e calle!ith u"ches of folia$e calle!

croc0ets'croc0ets'

?7'

a' S#irea' S#ire

' .i"aret' .i"aret

c. !innaclec. !innacle

!' Fi"ial!' Fi"ial



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A recta"$ular feature i" theA recta"$ular feature i" the

sha#e of a #illar ut #ro>ecti"$sha#e of a #illar ut #ro>ecti"$o"ly aout o"e4si/th of itso"ly aout o"e4si/th of itsrea!th fro% a all a"! therea!th fro% a all a"! thesa%e !esi$" as the Or!er ithsa%e !esi$" as the Or!er ith

hich it is use!'hich it is use!'

?9'

a' Piera' Pier

' Pilaster' Pilaster

c' Plasterc' Plaster

!' Pli"th!' Pli"th



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A recta"$ular feature i" theA recta"$ular feature i" the

sha#e of a #illar ut #ro>ecti"$sha#e of a #illar ut #ro>ecti"$o"ly aout o"e4si/th of itso"ly aout o"e4si/th of itsrea!th fro% a all a"! therea!th fro% a all a"! thesa%e !esi$" as the Or!er ithsa%e !esi$" as the Or!er ith

hich it is use!'hich it is use!'

?9'

a' Piera' Pier

b. !ilasterb. !ilaster

c' Plasterc' Plaster

!' Pli"th!' Pli"th


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The loest s+uare %e%er of theThe loest s+uare %e%er of the

ase of a colu%" also a##lie! toase of a colu%" also a##lie! tothe #ro>ecti"$ ste##e! orthe #ro>ecti"$ ste##e! or

%oul!e! ase of a"y uil!i"$'%oul!e! ase of a"y uil!i"$'

?;'

a. !lintha. !linth

' Pilaster' Pilaster

c' Pe!estalc' Pe!estal

!' Plate!' Plate



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The s#ace etee" DoricThe s#ace etee" Doric

tri$ly#hs so%eti%es left o#e" i"tri$ly#hs so%eti%es left o#e" i"a"cie"t e/a%#les afterar!sa"cie"t e/a%#les afterar!s

a##lie! to the car&e! sla'a##lie! to the car&e! sla'

@='

a' .eto#ea' .eto#e

' Architra&e' Architra&e

c' E"talaturec' E"talature

!' Pe!i%e"t!' Pe!i%e"t



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The s#ace etee" DoricThe s#ace etee" Doric

tri$ly#hs so%eti%es left o#e" i"tri$ly#hs so%eti%es left o#e" i"a"cie"t e/a%#les afterar!sa"cie"t e/a%#les afterar!s

a##lie! to the car&e! sla'a##lie! to the car&e! sla'

@='

a. "etopea. "etope

' Architra&e' Architra&e

c' E"talaturec' E"talature

!' Pe!i%e"t!' Pe!i%e"t



61/100


I" Classical Architecture it is theI" Classical Architecture it is the

ter% for the s#aci"$ etee" theter% for the s#aci"$ etee" thecolu%"s'colu%"s'

@


62/100


I" Classical Architecture it is theI" Classical Architecture it is the

ter% for the s#aci"$ etee" theter% for the s#aci"$ etee" thecolu%"s'colu%"s'

@


63/100


I" Classical architecture it is aI" Classical architecture it is a

uil!i"$ or te%#le ithout a roofuil!i"$ or te%#le ithout a roofor ith a ce"tral s#ace o#e" toor ith a ce"tral s#ace o#e" to

the s0y'the s0y'

@?'

a' Hy#aethrala' Hy#aethral

' Tholos' Tholos

c' Hy#ostylec' Hy#ostyle

!' -allery!' -allery



64/100


I" Classical architecture it is aI" Classical architecture it is a

uil!i"$ or te%#le ithout a roofuil!i"$ or te%#le ithout a roofor ith a ce"tral s#ace o#e" toor ith a ce"tral s#ace o#e" to

the s0y'the s0y'

@?'

a. #ypaethrala. #ypaethral

' Tholos' Tholos

c' Hy#ostylec' Hy#ostyle

!' -allery!' -allery



65/100


Are co&ere! #assa$es arou"! a" o#e"Are co&ere! #assa$es arou"! a" o#e"

s#ace co""ecti"$ the church to thes#ace co""ecti"$ the church to thecha#ter house refectory a"! othercha#ter house refectory a"! other#arts of the %o"astery' They ere#arts of the %o"astery' They ere$e"erally south of the "a&e a"! est$e"erally south of the "a&e a"! estof the tra"se#t #roaly to secureof the tra"se#t #roaly to securesu"li$ht a"! ar%th'su"li$ht a"! ar%th'

@@'

a' Clustersa' Clusters

' Patio' Patio

c' Cloistersc' Cloisters

!' Portico!' Portico


66/100



67/100


The chief a#art%e"t of a te%#leThe chief a#art%e"t of a te%#le

here the i%a$e of a -o! stoo!'here the i%a$e of a -o! stoo!'

@'

a' O#istho!o%osa' O#istho!o%os

' 8aos' 8aos

c' Pro"aosc' Pro"aos

!' Cella!' Cella



68/100


The chief a#art%e"t of a te%#leThe chief a#art%e"t of a te%#le

here the i%a$e of a -o! stoo!'here the i%a$e of a -o! stoo!'

@'


' 8aos' 8aos


d. $ellad. $ella



69/100


The #art of a te%#le i" fro"t ofThe #art of a te%#le i" fro"t of

the "aos ofte" sy"o"y%ous iththe "aos ofte" sy"o"y%ous ith#ortico'#ortico'

@'


' 8aos' 8aos


!' Cella!' Cella



70/100


The #art of a te%#le i" fro"t ofThe #art of a te%#le i" fro"t of

the "aos ofte" sy"o"y%ous iththe "aos ofte" sy"o"y%ous ith#ortico'#ortico'

@'


' 8aos' 8aos

c. !ronaosc. !ronaos

!' Cella!' Cella



71/100


A te%#le ithout colu%"s o" theA te%#le ithout colu%"s o" the

si!es'si!es'

@6'

a' Prostylara' Prostylar

' Di#teral' Di#teral

c' A#teralc' A#teral

!' .o"o#teral!' .o"o#teral



72/100


A te%#le ithout colu%"s o" theA te%#le ithout colu%"s o" the

si!es'si!es'

@6'

a' Prostylara' Prostylar

' Di#teral' Di#teral

c. Apteralc. Apteral

!' .o"o#teral!' .o"o#teral



73/100


The ester" li% of a church asThe ester" li% of a church as

o##ose! to the choir also theo##ose! to the choir also thece"tral aisle of the Basilica"ce"tral aisle of the Basilica"%e!iae&al or Re"aissa"ce%e!iae&al or Re"aissa"cechurch as o##ose! to the si!echurch as o##ose! to the si!e

aisles'aisles'

@7'

a' Aislesa' Aisles

' 8arthe/' 8arthe/

c' A#sec' A#se

!' 8a&e!' 8a&e



74/100


The ester" li% of a church asThe ester" li% of a church as

o##ose! to the choir also theo##ose! to the choir also thece"tral aisle of the Basilica"ce"tral aisle of the Basilica"%e!iae&al or Re"aissa"ce%e!iae&al or Re"aissa"cechurch as o##ose! to the si!echurch as o##ose! to the si!e

aisles'aisles'

@7'

a' Aislesa' Aisles

' 8arthe/' 8arthe/

c' A#sec' A#se

d. 'a,ed. 'a,e



75/100


A #hase of S#a"ish ArchitectureA #hase of S#a"ish Architecture

of the later fiftee"th a"! earlyof the later fiftee"th a"! earlysi/tee"th ce"turies a" i"tricatesi/tee"th ce"turies a" i"tricate

style "a%e! after its li0e"ess tostyle "a%e! after its li0e"ess to

sil&eror0'sil&eror0'

@9'

a' Araes+uea' Araes+ue

' Churri$ueres+ue' Churri$ueres+ue

c' Plateres+uec' Plateres+ue

!' .a""eris%!' .a""eris%



76/100


A #hase of S#a"ish ArchitectureA #hase of S#a"ish Architecture

of the later fiftee"th a"! earlyof the later fiftee"th a"! earlysi/tee"th ce"turies a" i"tricatesi/tee"th ce"turies a" i"tricate

style "a%e! after its li0e"ess tostyle "a%e! after its li0e"ess to

sil&eror0'sil&eror0'

@9'

a' Araes+uea' Araes+ue

' Churri$ueres+ue' Churri$ueres+ue

c. !lateres-uec. !lateres-ue

!' .a""eris%!' .a""eris%



77/100

PRE BOARD (HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE)O ( S O O C C U )

Scul#ture! fe%ale fi$uresScul#ture! fe%ale fi$ures

eari"$ as0ets o" their hea!s'eari"$ as0ets o" their hea!s'

@;'

a' Caryati!sa' Caryati!s

' Ca"e#horae' Ca"e#horae

c' .e!usac' .e!usa

!' *e"us!' *e"us



78/100

PRE BOARD (HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE)( )

Scul#ture! fe%ale fi$uresScul#ture! fe%ale fi$ures

eari"$ as0ets o" their hea!s'eari"$ as0ets o" their hea!s'

@;'

a' Caryati!sa' Caryati!s

b. $anephoraeb. $anephorae

c' .e!usac' .e!usa

!' *e"us!' *e"us



79/100

O ( S O O C C U )( )

A se#ulchral %o"u%e"t to aA se#ulchral %o"u%e"t to a

#erso" urie! elsehere'#erso" urie! elsehere'

='

a' Coffi"a' Coffi"

' Ce"ota#h' Ce"ota#h

c' Coe%eteriac' Coe%eteria

!' Ce%etery!' Ce%etery



80/100

( )( )

A se#ulchral %o"u%e"t to aA se#ulchral %o"u%e"t to a

#erso" urie! elsehere'#erso" urie! elsehere'

='

a' Coffi"a' Coffi"

b. $enotaphb. $enotaph

c' Coe%eteriac' Coe%eteria

!' Ce%etery!' Ce%etery



81/100

( )( )

A" u##er sta$e i" a uil!i"$ ithA" u##er sta$e i" a uil!i"$ ith

i"!os ao&e a!>ace"t roofsi"!os ao&e a!>ace"t roofses#ecially a##lie! to this featurees#ecially a##lie! to this feature

i" a church'i" a church'


82/100

( )( )

A" u##er sta$e i" a uil!i"$ ithA" u##er sta$e i" a uil!i"$ ith

i"!os ao&e a!>ace"t roofsi"!os ao&e a!>ace"t roofses#ecially a##lie! to this featurees#ecially a##lie! to this feature

i" a church'i" a church'


83/100

( )

A" u##er sta$e i" a uil!i"$ ithA" u##er sta$e i" a uil!i"$ ithi"!os -roi" &aults arei"!os -roi" &aults are

characteri,e! y arche! !ia$o"alcharacteri,e! y arche! !ia$o"alarrises or $roi"s hich are for%e! yarrises or $roi"s hich are for%e! ythe i"tersectio" of to arrel &aults'the i"tersectio" of to arrel &aults'2hat is the other ter% for -roi"2hat is the other ter% for -roi"

*aults3a!>ace"t roofs es#ecially*aults3a!>ace"t roofs es#eciallya##lie! to this feature i" a church'a##lie! to this feature i" a church'

?'

a' Arris *aulta' Arris *ault

' Barrel &ault' Barrel &ault

c' 2a$o" &aultc' 2a$o" &ault

!' Cross *ault!' Cross *ault



84/100

( )

A" u##er sta$e i" a uil!i"$ ithA" u##er sta$e i" a uil!i"$ ithi"!os -roi" &aults arei"!os -roi" &aults are

characteri,e! y arche! !ia$o"alcharacteri,e! y arche! !ia$o"alarrises or $roi"s hich are for%e! yarrises or $roi"s hich are for%e! ythe i"tersectio" of to arrel &aults'the i"tersectio" of to arrel &aults'2hat is the other ter% for -roi"2hat is the other ter% for -roi"

*aults3a!>ace"t roofs es#ecially*aults3a!>ace"t roofs es#eciallya##lie! to this feature i" a church'a##lie! to this feature i" a church'

?'

a' Arris *aulta' Arris *ault

' Barrel &ault' Barrel &ault

c' 2a$o" &aultc' 2a$o" &ault

d. $ross Vaultd. $ross Vault



85/100

A Do%e is a co"&e/ co&eri"$A Do%e is a co"&e/ co&eri"$

usually he%is#herical or se%i4usually he%is#herical or se%i4elli#tical o&er a circular orelli#tical o&er a circular or#oly$o"al s#ace' A Do%e is#oly$o"al s#ace' A Do%e isalso calle!3also calle!3

@'


' Pe"!a"t' Pe"!a"t

c' Co#ulac' Co#ula

!' Dor%er!' Dor%er



86/100

A Do%e is a co"&e/ co&eri"$A Do%e is a co"&e/ co&eri"$

usually he%is#herical or se%i4usually he%is#herical or se%i4elli#tical o&er a circular orelli#tical o&er a circular or#oly$o"al s#ace' A Do%e is#oly$o"al s#ace' A Do%e isalso calle!3also calle!3

@'


' Pe"!a"t' Pe"!a"t

c. $opulac. $opula

!' Dor%er!' Dor%er



87/100

The u#sta"!i"$ #art of a"The u#sta"!i"$ #art of a"

e%attle! #ara#et etee" toe%attle! #ara#et etee" tocre"ellesG or e%rasurecre"ellesG or e%rasure

o#e"i"$s'o#e"i"$s'

'

a' Ea&ea' Ea&e

' Battle%e"t' Battle%e"t

c' .erlo"c' .erlo"

!' Corel!' Corel



88/100

The u#sta"!i"$ #art of a"The u#sta"!i"$ #art of a"

e%attle! #ara#et etee" toe%attle! #ara#et etee" tocre"ellesG or e%rasurecre"ellesG or e%rasure

o#e"i"$s'o#e"i"$s'

'

a' Ea&ea' Ea&e

' Battle%e"t' Battle%e"t

c. "erlonc. "erlon

!' Corel!' Corel



89/100

Defe"si&e earthe" a"0Defe"si&e earthe" a"0

surrou"!i"$ a castle fortress orsurrou"!i"$ a castle fortress orfortifie! city' .ay ha&e a sto"efortifie! city' .ay ha&e a sto"e

#ara#et'#ara#et'

'

a' .oata' .oat

' .otte' .otte

c' Drari!$ec' Drari!$e

!' Ra%#art!' Ra%#art



90/100

Defe"si&e earthe" a"0Defe"si&e earthe" a"0

surrou"!i"$ a castle fortress orsurrou"!i"$ a castle fortress orfortifie! city' .ay ha&e a sto"efortifie! city' .ay ha&e a sto"e

#ara#et'#ara#et'

'

a' .oata' .oat

' .otte' .otte

c' Drari!$ec' Drari!$e

d. Rampartd. Rampart



91/100

Is the or"a%e"tal #atter" or0 i"Is the or"a%e"tal #atter" or0 i"

sto"e filli"$ the u##er #art of asto"e filli"$ the u##er #art of a-othic i"!o it a##ears to ha&e-othic i"!o it a##ears to ha&e

ee" cut out of a #late of sto"e ithee" cut out of a #late of sto"e iths#ecial refere"ce to the sha#e of thes#ecial refere"ce to the sha#e of the

li$hts'li$hts'

6'

a' Plate Tracerya' Plate Tracery

' Sto"e Tracery' Sto"e Tracery

c' Bar Traceryc' Bar Tracery

!' Tra"so%!' Tra"so%



92/100

Is the or"a%e"tal #atter" or0 i"Is the or"a%e"tal #atter" or0 i"

sto"e filli"$ the u##er #art of asto"e filli"$ the u##er #art of a-othic i"!o it a##ears to ha&e-othic i"!o it a##ears to ha&e

ee" cut out of a #late of sto"e ithee" cut out of a #late of sto"e iths#ecial refere"ce to the sha#e of thes#ecial refere"ce to the sha#e of the

li$hts'li$hts'

6'

a. !late Tracerya. !late Tracery

' Sto"e Tracery' Sto"e Tracery

c' Bar Traceryc' Bar Tracery

!' Tra"so%!' Tra"so%



93/100

A" a#art%e"t i" a Ro%a" athsA" a#art%e"t i" a Ro%a" aths

uil!i"$ e+ui##e! ith a lar$euil!i"$ e+ui##e! ith a lar$ecol! ath'col! ath'

7'

a' Cali!ariu% or Cal!ariu%a' Cali!ariu% or Cal!ariu%

' Fri$i!ariu%' Fri$i!ariu%

c' Co%#lu&iu%c' Co%#lu&iu%

!' U"ctuaria!' U"ctuaria



94/100

A" a#art%e"t i" a Ro%a" athsA" a#art%e"t i" a Ro%a" aths

uil!i"$ e+ui##e! ith a lar$euil!i"$ e+ui##e! ith a lar$ecol! ath'col! ath'

7'

a' Cali!ariu% or Cal!ariu%a' Cali!ariu% or Cal!ariu%

b. *rigidariumb. *rigidarium

c' Co%#lu&iu%c' Co%#lu&iu%

!' U"ctuaria!' U"ctuaria



95/100

The s#ace etee" the lateralThe s#ace etee" the lateral

alls of the "aos of a te%#le a"!alls of the "aos of a te%#le a"!the Peristyle colu%"s'the Peristyle colu%"s'

9'

a' Ptero%aa' Ptero%a

' Hy#ostyle' Hy#ostyle

c' -alleryc' -allery

!' Hy#aethral!' Hy#aethral



96/100

The s#ace etee" the lateralThe s#ace etee" the lateral

alls of the "aos of a te%#le a"!alls of the "aos of a te%#le a"!the Peristyle colu%"s'the Peristyle colu%"s'

9'

a. !teromaa. !teroma

' Hy#ostyle' Hy#ostyle

c' -alleryc' -allery

!' Hy#aethral!' Hy#aethral



97/100

A %ass of %aso"ry uilt a$ai"stA %ass of %aso"ry uilt a$ai"st

a all to resist the #ressure of a"a all to resist the #ressure of a"arch or &ault'arch or &ault'

;'

a' Pylo"a' Pylo"

' A"ta colu%"' A"ta colu%"

c' Pierc' Pier

!' Buttress!' Buttress



98/100

A %ass of %aso"ry uilt a$ai"stA %ass of %aso"ry uilt a$ai"st

a all to resist the #ressure of a"a all to resist the #ressure of a"arch or &ault'arch or &ault'

;'

a' Pylo"a' Pylo"

' A"ta colu%"' A"ta colu%"

c' Pierc' Pier

d. )uttressd. )uttress



99/100

A roofe! ut o#e"4si!e! structureA roofe! ut o#e"4si!e! structure

affor!i"$ a" e/te"si&e &ie usuallyaffor!i"$ a" e/te"si&e &ie usuallylocate! at the roof4to# of a !elli"$locate! at the roof4to# of a !elli"$

ut so%eti%es a" i"!e#e"!e"tut so%eti%es a" i"!e#e"!e"tuil!i"$ o" a" e%i"e"ce i" auil!i"$ o" a" e%i"e"ce i" a

la"!sca#e or $ar!e"'la"!sca#e or $ar!e"'

='

a' Pylo"a' Pylo"

' terrace' terrace

c' Bel&e!erec' Bel&e!ere

!' Pia,,a!' Pia,,a



100/100

A roofe! ut o#e"4si!e! structureA roofe! ut o#e"4si!e! structure

affor!i"$ a" e/te"si&e &ie usuallyaffor!i"$ a" e/te"si&e &ie usuallylocate! at the roof4to# of a !elli"$locate! at the roof4to# of a !elli"$

ut so%eti%es a" i"!e#e"!e"tut so%eti%es a" i"!e#e"!e"tuil!i"$ o" a" e%i"e"ce i" auil!i"$ o" a" e%i"e"ce i" a

la"!sca#e or $ar!e"'la"!sca#e or $ar!e"'

='

a' Pylo"a' Pylo"

' terrace' terrace

c. )el,ederec. )el,edere

!' Pia,,a!' Pia,,a

Documents

ALE (History Pres Part2)1