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Alabama Energy and Employment Overview Alabama has an average concentration of energy employment, with 49,320 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 10,838 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 29,438 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 9,045 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1.5% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Alabama. The traditional energy sector in Alabama
is 2.6% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
Alabama has an additional 30,203 jobs in Energy Efficiency (1.4% of all energy efficiency jobs
nationwide) and 63,174 in motor vehicles (2.6% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 9,045 workers in Alabama, 1.1% of the national total.
Traditional fossil fuel generation makes up the largest segment with 3,390 jobs, followed by wind at
1,077 jobs.
9,045 10,838
29,438 30,203
63,174
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
Utilities are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 84.3% of jobs.
Professional and business services employment represents 7.2% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 10,838 jobs in Alabama, 1.0% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels
represent the largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 3,398 jobs.
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
760 1,077
350
1,657 1,529
204
3,468
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
84.3%
1.3%3.6%
3.5%7.2% 0.1%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Mining and extraction jobs represent 30.6% of fuel jobs in Alabama.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Alabama represents 2.2% of the national total in
the segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
2,540
3,398
912
54 8
1,047
2,880
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
9.3%
30.6%
0.0%
26.3%
10.0%
22.5%
1.3%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Utilities employ the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Alabama, with
40.8% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 30,203 energy efficiency jobs in Alabama represents 1.4% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally.
The largest number of these employees work in advanced materials and insulation firms, followed by
traditional HVAC. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
15,972
1,059 272
12,135
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
40.8%
39.9%
4.5%
13.4%1.4%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 63,174 jobs in Alabama, with the most jobs found in
manufacturing.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
817
5,205 2,638
18,937
2,607
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
62.1%
25.3%
3.8%
8.8%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
67.5%
8.9%
0.8%
18.7%
4.1%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair andMaintenance
Commodity Flows
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very
difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation NA NA NA NA
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
NA NA NA NA
Energy Efficiency 45.5% 45.5% 9.1% 0.0%
Fuels 14.3% 71.4% 0.0% 14.3%
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles NA NA NA NA
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles NA NA NA NA
Alaska Energy and Employment Overview Alaska has a high concentration of energy employment, with 21,027 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 13,504 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 6,199 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 1,324 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 0.6% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Alaska. The traditional energy sector in Alaska is
6.6% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
Alaska has an additional 4,421 jobs in Energy Efficiency (0.2% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide)
and 3,460 in motor vehicles (.1% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 1,324 workers in Alaska, 0.2% of the national total.
Traditional fossil fuel generation makes up the largest segment with 532 jobs, followed by traditional
hydroelectric generation at 469 jobs.
1,324
13,504
6,199
4,421 3,460
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
Utilities are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 43.7% of jobs.
Construction employment represents 26.8% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 13,504 jobs in Alaska, 1.2% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels
represent the largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 7,395 jobs.
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
98
37
469
293
88
151 188
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
43.7%
26.8%
4.5%
10.5%
13.1%1.4%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Mining and extraction jobs represent 91.2% of fuel jobs in Alaska.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Alaska represents 0.5% of the national total in
the segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
134
7,395
5,874
- - 45 55
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
91.2%
3.5% 2.0%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Alaska,
with 50.6% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 4,421 energy efficiency jobs in Alaska represents 0.2% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The
largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling
firms, followed by advanced materials and insulation. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the
construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
4,250
267 25
1,657
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
16.5%
50.6%
0.4%
28.9%
3.5%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 3,460 jobs in Alaska, with the most jobs found in repair and
maintenance.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
374 574
1,843
1,496
134
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
80.5%
1.3%
7.3%
10.9%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very
difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 12.5% 50.0% 37.5% 0.0%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
NA NA NA NA
Energy Efficiency 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% 0.0%
Fuels 0.0% 60.0% 40.0% 0.0%
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles NA NA NA NA
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles NA NA NA NA
2.2%
28.0%
17.8%
50.8%
1.3%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
Arizona Energy and Employment Overview Arizona has a low concentration of energy employment, with 42,761 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 1,081 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 20,417 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 21,263 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1.3% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Arizona. The traditional energy sector in Arizona is
1.6% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
Arizona has an additional 40,663 jobs in Energy Efficiency (1.9% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide)
and 29,293 in motor vehicles (1.2% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 21,263 workers in Arizona, 2.5% of the national total.
Traditional fossil fuel generation makes up the largest segment with 9,863 jobs, followed by solar at
9,774 jobs.
21,263
1,081
20,417
40,663
29,293
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
Utilities are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 33.5% of jobs.
Construction employment represents 26. % of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 1,081 jobs in Arizona, 0.1% of the national total. Coal represent the largest segment of
fuel-related employment, with 433 jobs.
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
9,774
694 151
3,649
6,060
154 781
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
33.5%
26.0%
11.2%
10.3%
18.2%
0.8%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Professional and business services jobs represent 59.7% of fuel jobs in Arizona.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Arizona represents 1.6% of the national total in
the segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
433
303
174
52
-
64 56
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
13.0%
5.5%
59.7%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Arizona,
with 41. % of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 40,663 energy efficiency jobs in Arizona represents 1.9% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The
largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling
firms, followed by traditional HVAC. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
12,919
1,845
165
5,489
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
35.1%
41.0%
1.7%
14.7%
7.5% 0.0%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 29,293 jobs in Arizona, with the most jobs found in repair and
maintenance.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
6,515
9,188
11,868
7,751
5,342
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
76.5%
3.1%1.0%
19.4%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very
difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 22.2% 50.0% 25.9% 1.9%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
NA NA NA NA
Energy Efficiency 39.4% 42.4% 15.2% 3.0%
Fuels NA NA NA NA
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles NA NA NA NA
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles NA NA NA NA
9.4%
20.1%
3.0%
64.3%
3.1%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
Arkansas Energy and Employment Overview Arkansas has an average concentration of energy employment, with 25,964 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 7,799 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 15,009 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 3,156 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 0.8% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Arkansas. The traditional energy sector in Arkansas
is 2.2% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
Arkansas has an additional 14,833 jobs in Energy Efficiency (0.7% of all energy efficiency jobs
nationwide) and 19,840 in motor vehicles (0.8% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 3,156 workers in Arkansas, 0.4% of the national total.
Wind makes up the largest segment with 825 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation at 640
jobs.
3,156
7,799
15,009 14,833
19,840
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
Utilities are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 36.9% of jobs.
Wholesale trade employment represents 21.8% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 7,799 jobs in Arkansas, 0.7% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels
represent the largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 3,936 jobs.
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
339
825
33
329 311
0
1,320
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
36.9%
16.0%
20.4%
21.8%
2.6%2.2%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Mining and extraction jobs represent 27.5% of fuel jobs in Arkansas.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Arkansas represents 1.1% of the national total in
the segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
115
3,936
1,723
349 509
651 517
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
27.5%
13.8%
23.6%Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Utilities employ the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Arkansas, with
47.6% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 14,833 energy efficiency jobs in Arkansas represents 0.7% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally.
The largest number of these employees work in traditional HVAC firms, followed by high efficiency HVAC
and renewable heating and cooling. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
11,159
399 109
3,342
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
47.6%
31.1%
6.8%
14.2%0.3%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 19,840 jobs in Arkansas, with the most jobs found in
manufacturing.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
1,695 2,635 2,522
620
7,362
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
73.7%
12.3%
5.2%
8.8%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very
difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation NA NA NA NA
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
NA NA NA NA
Energy Efficiency 38.5% 38.5% 23.1% 0.0%
Fuels 0.0% 22.2% 66.7% 11.1%
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles NA NA NA NA
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles NA NA NA NA
34.7%
17.5%3.1%
32.4%
12.3%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
California Energy and Employment Overview California has an average concentration of energy employment, with 427,614 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 68,984 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 155,360 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 203,269 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 13.1% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in California. The traditional energy sector in
California is 2.6% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
California has an additional 301,348 jobs in Energy Efficiency (13.8% of all energy efficiency jobs
nationwide) and 198,121 in motor vehicles (8.1% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 203,269 workers in California, 23.6% of the national
total. Solar makes up the largest segment with 152,947 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel
generation at 18,520 jobs.
203,269
68,984
155,360
301,348
198,121
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
Construction are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 30.4% of
jobs. Manufacturing employment represents 22.6% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 68,984 jobs in California, 6.4% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels
represent the largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 48,566 jobs.
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
152,947
4,635 11,890 16,960
864 696
15,277
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
9.7%
30.4%
22.6%
20.8%
15.0%
1.5%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Professional and business services jobs represent 32.4% of fuel jobs in California.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in California represents 11.8% of the national total
in the segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
1,323
48,566
10,687
246 990 2,629
4,542
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
23.4%
22.6%
32.4%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in
California, with 43.6% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 301,348 energy efficiency jobs in California represents 13.8% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally.
The largest number of these employees work in traditional HVAC firms, followed by ENERGY STAR and
efficient lighting. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
99,965
25,203
1,908
28,285
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
23.7%
43.6%
7.6%
13.2%
11.5%0.3%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 198,121 jobs in California, with the most jobs found in repair
and maintenance.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
65,442
116,446
58,313
18,473
42,674
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
58.5%
11.0%
8.1%
22.4%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Figure 11: Parts Offered by Vehicle Fuel Type
Figure 12: Revenue Attributable to Part for Fuel Economy
14.5%
23.0%
2.8%
58.4%
1.4%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
12.5%
4.2%
0.0%
11.1%
25.0%
19.4%
29.2%
81.9%
Other
Fuel Cell Vehicles
Hydrogen Vehicles
Natural Gas Vehicles
Electric Vehicles
Plug-In Hyrid Vehicles
Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Gasoline and Diesel Motor Vehicles
11.4%
11.4%
14.3%
31.4%
31.4%
All of it (100%)
Half to most of it (50% to99%)
A quarter to almost halfof it (25% to 49%)
Less than a quarter (1%to 24%)
DK/NA
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very
difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 18.7% 57.9% 20.8% 2.7%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
14.0% 58.0% 24.0% 4.0%
Energy Efficiency 29.4% 49.2% 19.8% 1.5%
Fuels 22.7% 31.8% 45.5% 0.0%
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles 27.3% 40.9% 31.8% 0.0%
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles 33.3% 42.9% 19.0% 4.8%
Colorado Energy and Employment Overview Colorado has a high concentration of energy employment, with 90,113 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 36,765 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 28,252 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 25,096 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 2.8% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Colorado. The traditional energy sector in Colorado
is 3.6% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
Colorado has an additional 29,756 jobs in Energy Efficiency (1.4% of all energy efficiency jobs
nationwide) and 30,221 in motor vehicles (1.2% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 25,096 workers in Colorado, 2.9% of the national total.
Solar makes up the largest segment with 8,027 jobs, followed by wind at 7,124 jobs.
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
25,096
36,765
28,252 29,756 30,221
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Professional and business services are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power
Generation, with 57.8% of jobs. Construction employment represents 17.7% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 36,765 jobs in Colorado, 3.4% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels
represent the largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 13,731 jobs.
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
8,027
7,124
1,014 486
3,812
316
4,316
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
3.4%
17.7%
6.6%
13.5%
57.8%
1.1%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Mining and extraction jobs represent 74% of fuel jobs in Colorado.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Colorado represents 2.1% of the national total in
the segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
2,270
13,731
9,845
450
2,249
3,941 4,278
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
74.0%
1.9%
17.6%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in
Colorado, with 36.7% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 29,756 energy efficiency jobs in Colorado represents 1.4% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally.
The largest number of these employees work in ENERGY STAR and efficient lighting firms, followed by
traditional HVAC. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
18,538
2,332
327
7,055
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
17.3%
36.7%14.3%
30.8%Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 30,221 jobs in Colorado, with the most jobs found in repair and
maintenance.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
9,394 8,477
5,186 5,489
1,210
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
55.8%
41.7% Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
6.7%
25.7%
3.8%63.2%
0.7%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
Figure 11: Parts Offered by Vehicle Fuel Type
Figure 12: Revenue Attributable to Part for Fuel Economy
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very
difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 14.1% 69.0% 14.1% 2.8%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
44.4% 22.2% 33.3% 0.0%
Energy Efficiency 56.0% 32.0% 12.0% 0.0%
Fuels 20.0% 55.0% 25.0% 0.0%
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles 16.7% 33.3% 50.0% 0.0%
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles NA NA NA NA
25.0%
8.3%
0.0%
25.0%
8.3%
8.3%
8.3%
66.7%
Other
Fuel Cell Vehicles
Hydrogen Vehicles
Natural Gas Vehicles
Electric Vehicles
Plug-In Hyrid Vehicles
Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Gasoline and Diesel Motor Vehicles
14.3%
57.1%
28.6%
Half to most of it (50% to99%)
Less than a quarter (1%to 24%)
DK/NA
Connecticut Energy and Employment Overview Connecticut has a low concentration of energy employment, with 18,619 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 3,209 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 10,206 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 5,205 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 0.6% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Connecticut. The traditional energy sector in
Connecticut is 1.1% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
Connecticut has an additional 33,948 jobs in Energy Efficiency (1.6% of all energy efficiency jobs
nationwide) and 18,496 in motor vehicles (0.8% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 5,205 workers in Connecticut, 0.6% of the national
total. Solar makes up the largest segment with 2,927 jobs, followed by Natural Gas generation at 742
jobs.
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
5,205 3,209
10,206
33,948
18,496
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Professional and business services are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power
Generation, with 30.8% of jobs. Wholesale trade employment represents 22.3% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 3,209 jobs in Connecticut, 0.3% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels
represent the largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 3,011 jobs.
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
2,927
11 17
742
- 0
1,507
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
13.8%
13.6%
12.0%
22.3%
30.8%
7.5%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Wholesale trade jobs represent 54.7% of fuel jobs in Connecticut.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Connecticut represents 0.8% of the national total
in the segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
2
3,011
76 8 - 32 79
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
0.2%
54.7%
7.1%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Utilities employ the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Connecticut,
with 40.6% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 33,948 energy efficiency jobs in Connecticut represents 1.6% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally.
The largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling
firms, followed by traditional HVAC. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
9,033
252 75 845
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
40.6%
33.7%
4.3%
13.2%
7.7% 0.5%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 18,496 jobs in Connecticut, with the most jobs found in repair
and maintenance.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
7,501 7,881
10,110
3,512 4,945
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
58.2%
6.9%
9.8%
25.0%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
19.4%
20.0%
2.4%
57.9%
0.4%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair andMaintenance
Commodity Flows
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very
difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 16.7% 54.2% 16.7% 12.5%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
NA NA NA NA
Energy Efficiency 40.0% 46.7% 6.7% 6.7%
Fuels 40.0% 40.0% 20.0% 0.0%
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles NA NA NA NA
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles NA NA NA NA
Delaware Energy and Employment Overview Delaware has a low concentration of energy employment, with 6,145 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 2,785 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 2,497 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 862 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 0.2% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Delaware. The traditional energy sector in
Delaware is 1.4% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
Delaware has an additional 12,232 jobs in Energy Efficiency (0.6% of all energy efficiency jobs
nationwide) and 4,183 in motor vehicles (0.2% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 862 workers in Delaware, 0.1% of the national total.
Solar makes up the largest segment with 486 jobs, followed by natural gas generation at 257 jobs.
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
862
2,785 2,497
12,232
4,183
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Construction are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 50.9% of
jobs. Utilities employment represents 17.8% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 2,785 jobs in Delaware, 0.3% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels
represent the largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 727 jobs.
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
486
-
118
257
- - 0
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
17.8%
50.9%
6.8%
5.7%
17.2%
1.6%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Manufacturing jobs represent 39.4% of fuel jobs in Delaware.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Delaware represents 0.2% of the national total in
the segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
68
727
- 55 16 7
1,912
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
5.0%
39.4%
34.5%
17.7%
3.4%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Utilities employ the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Delaware, with
45.7% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 12,232 energy efficiency jobs in Delaware represents .6% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally.
The largest number of these employees work in traditional HVAC firms, followed by high efficiency HVAC
and renewable heating and cooling. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
1,632
46 78
742
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
45.7%
45.4%
4.9%3.3%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 4,183 jobs in Delaware, with the most jobs found in repair and
maintenance.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
1,215
4,291
3,480
2,348
898
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
81.5%
3.9%
4.6%
10.0%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
3.2%
28.9%
10.5%
57.2%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair andMaintenance
Commodity Flows
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very
difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 40.0% 60.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
NA NA NA NA
Energy Efficiency NA NA NA NA
Fuels NA NA NA NA
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles
NA NA NA NA
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles
NA NA NA NA
District of Columbia Energy and Employment Overview District of Columbia has a low concentration of energy employment, with 4,504 Traditional Energy
workers statewide. 498 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 2,043 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 1,962 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. .1% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in District of Columbia. The traditional energy sector
in District of Col. is .6% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
District of Columbia has an additional 11,982 jobs in Energy Efficiency (0.5% of all energy efficiency jobs
nationwide) and 873 in motor vehicles (0.0% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 1,962 workers in District of Columbia, .2% of the
national total. Solar makes up the largest segment with 1,581 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel
generation at 129 jobs.
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
1,962
498
2,043
11,982
873
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Professional and business services are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power
Generation, with 63.8% of jobs. Other employment represents 12.8% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 498 jobs in District of Columbia, .0% of the national total. Natural gas represent the
largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 159 jobs.
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
1,581
83 35 114
14 0 134
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
3.0%9.9%
0.1%
10.2%
63.8%
12.8%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Professional and business services jobs represent 66.2% of fuel jobs in District of Columbia.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in District of Columbia represents 0.2% of the
national total in the segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
2
147
159
11 22
45
110
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
0.1%
10.9%
66.2%
22.8%Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Professional and business services employ the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and
Storage jobs in District of Columbia, with 41% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 11,982 energy efficiency jobs in District of Col. represents .5% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally.
The largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling
firms, followed by traditional HVAC. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
1,703
88 20
233
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
30.8%
19.8%6.8%
41.0%
1.4%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 873 jobs in District of Columbia, with the most jobs found in
repair and maintenance.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
862
2,371
5,184
386
3,180
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating &
Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
54.8%
0.1%3.3%
41.8%Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
37.7%
10.1%
52.2%
Trade
Professional Services
Repair andMaintenance
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very
difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 0.0% 61.5% 34.6% 3.8%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
NA NA NA NA
Energy Efficiency 14.3% 71.4% 14.3% 0.0%
Fuels NA NA NA NA
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles
NA NA NA NA
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles
NA NA NA NA
Florida Energy and Employment Overview Florida has a low concentration of energy employment, with 118,879 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 20,010 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 49,660 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 49,209 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 3.6% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Florida. The traditional energy sector in Florida is
1.4% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
Florida has an additional 108,670 jobs in Energy Efficiency (5% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide)
and 88,601 in motor vehicles (3.6% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 49,209 workers in Florida, 5.7% of the national total.
Traditional fossil fuel generation makes up the largest segment with 15,599 jobs, followed by solar at
11,074 jobs.
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
49,209
20,010
49,660
108,670
88,601
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Construction are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 41.5% of
jobs. Utilities employment represents 30.7% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 20,010 jobs in Florida, 1.8% of the national total. Natural gas represent the largest
segment of fuel-related employment, with 13,873 jobs.
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
11,074
3,584
132
12,261
3,143
195
18,819
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
30.7%
41.5%
6.8%
9.5%
10.3%1.2%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Wholesale trade jobs represent 56.7% of fuel jobs in Florida.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Florida represents 3.8% of the national total in
the segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
30
2,374
13,873
68
1,741 864 1,060
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
4.5% 2.4%6.7%
56.7%
24.8%
4.9%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Florida,
with 58.7% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 108,670 energy efficiency jobs in Florida represents 5% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The
largest number of these employees work in advanced materials and insulation firms, followed by
ENERGY STAR and efficient lighting. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
40,120
2,179 703
6,658
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
25.0%
58.7%
1.6%
12.2%2.4%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 88,601 jobs in Florida, with the most jobs found in repair and
maintenance.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
28,727
15,123 18,732
32,898
13,190
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
81.5%
4.9%
6.5%
7.1%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
8.2%
20.8%
2.9%
65.1%
2.9%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair andMaintenance
Commodity Flows
Figure 11: Parts Offered by Vehicle Fuel Type
Figure 12: Revenue Attributable to Part for Fuel Economy
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very
difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 16.3% 59.2% 16.3% 8.2%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
28.6% 42.9% 14.3% 14.3%
Energy Efficiency 27.9% 37.2% 34.9% 0.0%
Fuels 35.7% 28.6% 35.7% 0.0%
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles
33.3% 33.3% 33.3% 0.0%
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles
33.3% 33.3% 33.3% 0.0%
5.8%
5.8%
0.0%
5.8%
13.5%
13.5%
32.7%
92.3%
Other
Fuel Cell Vehicles
Hydrogen Vehicles
Natural Gas Vehicles
Electric Vehicles
Plug-In Hyrid Vehicles
Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Gasoline and Diesel Motor Vehicles
11.1%
11.1%
33.3%
44.4%
All of it (100%)
A quarter to almost halfof it (25% to 49%)
Less than a quarter (1%to 24%)
DK/NA
Georgia Energy and Employment Overview Georgia has a low concentration of energy employment, with 58,542 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 8,591 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 37,481 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 12,470 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1.8% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Georgia. The traditional energy sector in Georgia is
1.4% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
Georgia has an additional 57,443 jobs in Energy Efficiency (2.6% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide)
and 69,188 in motor vehicles (2.8% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 12,470 workers in Georgia, 1.4% of the national total.
Solar makes up the largest segment with 5,261 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation at
2,536 jobs.
12,470 8,591
37,481
57,443
69,188
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
Construction are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 28.4% of
jobs. Utilities employment represents 27.6% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 8,591 jobs in Georgia, 0.8% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels
represent the largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 4,142 jobs.
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
5,261
483 731
1,223 944
368
3,459
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
27.6%
28.4%
16.5%
12.8%
12.7%1.9%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Wholesale trade jobs represent 52.2% of fuel jobs in Georgia.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Georgia represents 2.8% of the national total in
the segment.
5
4,142
429 450
18
1,154
2,392
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol /Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
12.7%
0.8%
9.4%
52.2%
21.0%
3.9%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Georgia,
with 41.9% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 57,443 energy efficiency jobs in Georgia represents 2.6% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The
largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling
firms, followed by traditional HVAC. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry .
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
27,476
2,281 467
7,257
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
39.3%
41.9%
4.4%
11.5%2.8%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 69,188 jobs in Georgia, with the most jobs found in repair and
maintenance.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
Figure 11: Parts Offered by Vehicle Fuel Type
6,770
10,783
20,511
7,701
11,678
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
67.3%
13.5%
8.9%
10.3%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
35.3%
17.4%1.1%
40.9%
5.2%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
Figure 12: Revenue Attributable to Part for Fuel Economy
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very
difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 10.5% 47.4% 42.1% 0.0%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
0.0% 22.2% 77.8% 0.0%
Energy Efficiency 33.3% 51.1% 13.3% 2.2%
Fuels 16.7% 58.3% 16.7% 8.3%
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles
NA NA NA NA
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles
NA NA NA NA
20.0%
6.7%
0.0%
13.3%
20.0%
20.0%
6.7%
73.3%
Other
Fuel Cell Vehicles
Hydrogen Vehicles
Natural Gas Vehicles
Electric Vehicles
Plug-In Hyrid Vehicles
Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Gasoline and Diesel Motor Vehicles
22.2%
33.3%
0.0%
44.4%
0.0%
All of it (100%)
Half to most of it (50% to99%)
A quarter to almost halfof it (25% to 49%)
Less than a quarter (1%to 24%)
DK/NA
Hawaii Energy and Employment Overview Hawaii has an average concentration of energy employment, with 16,983 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 5,394 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 4,242 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 7,347 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 0.5% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Hawaii. The traditional energy sector in Hawaii is
2.6% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
Hawaii has an additional 5,117 jobs in Energy Efficiency (0.2% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide)
and 3,729 in motor vehicles (0.2% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 7,347 workers in Hawaii, 0.9% of the national total.
Solar makes up the largest segment with 4,883 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation at
2,127 jobs.
7,347
5,394
4,242
5,117
3,729
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
Utilities are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 55.5% of jobs.
Construction employment represents 28.5% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 5,394 jobs in Hawaii, 0.5% of the national total. Other ethanol/non-woody biomass,
including biodiesel represent the largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 2,613 jobs.
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
4,883
159 - -405
1,723
178
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
4,883
159 - -405
1,723
178
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
Agriculture jobs represent 38.6% of fuel jobs in Hawaii.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Hawaii represents 0.3% of the national total in
the segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
59
696
1,121
894
2,613
11 -
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
38.6%
21.7%
15.5%
23.2%
0.9%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Hawaii,
with 53.1% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 5,117 energy efficiency jobs in Hawaii represents 0.2% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The
largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling
firms, followed by ENERGY STAR and efficient lighting. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the
construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
1,341
541
43
2,317
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
16.8%
53.1%
0.1%
22.9%
7.0% 0.1%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 3,729 jobs in Hawaii, with the most jobs found in repair and
maintenance.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
1,114
203
3,052
248 501
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
85.9%
0.2%3.1%
10.8%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
17.3%
4.7%
74.4%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair andMaintenance
Commodity Flows
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very
difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 14.3% 71.4% 0.0% 14.3%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
NA NA NA NA
Energy Efficiency 66.7% 33.3% 0.0% 0.0%
Fuels NA NA NA NA
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles
NA NA NA NA
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles
NA NA NA NA
Idaho Energy and Employment Overview Idaho has an average concentration of energy employment, with 13,468 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 2,407 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 9,227 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 1,834 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 0.4% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Idaho. The traditional energy sector in Idaho is 2%
of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
Idaho has an additional 7,606 jobs in Energy Efficiency (0.3% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide)
and 10,764 in motor vehicles (0.4% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 1,834 workers in Idaho, 0.2% of the national total.
Wind makes up the largest segment with 829 jobs, followed by solar at 816 jobs.
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
1,834 2,407
9,227
7,606
10,764
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Construction are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 28.9% of
jobs. Professional and business services employment represents 26.3% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 2,407 jobs in Idaho, 0.2% of the national total. Natural gas represents the largest
segment of fuel-related employment, with 1,117 jobs.
816 829
151
18 0 0 20
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
5.2%
28.9%
11.0%
19.7%
26.3%
8.8%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
Professional and business services jobs represent 37.2% of fuel jobs in Idaho.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Idaho represents 0.7% of the national total in the
segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
2
330
1,117
236
-
306
416
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
27.7%
4.5%
22.5%5.5%
37.2%
2.7%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Idaho,
with 46.2% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 7,606 energy efficiency jobs in Idaho represents .3% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The
largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling
firms, followed by traditional HVAC. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry .
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
4,714
1,253
21
3,239
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
33.9%
46.2%
1.1%
8.2%
10.2%0.4%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 10,764 jobs in Idaho, with the most jobs found in repair and
maintenance.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
1,039 1,362
4,531
662 13
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
78.3%
3.4%
1.3%
17.0%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
18.7%
24.3%
4.9%
50.0%
2.1%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very
difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 42.9% 42.9% 14.3% 0.0%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
NA NA NA NA
Energy Efficiency 30.0% 60.0% 10.0% 0.0%
Fuels NA NA NA NA
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles
NA NA NA NA
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles
NA NA NA NA
Illinois Energy and Employment Overview Illinois has a low concentration of energy employment, with 110,819 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 32,727 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 49,657 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 28,434 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 3.4% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Illinois. The traditional energy sector in Illinois is
1.9% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
Illinois has an additional 83,987 jobs in Energy Efficiency (3.8% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide)
and 101,310 in motor vehicles (4.2% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 28,434 workers in Illinois, 3.3% of the national total.
Wind makes up the largest segment with 8,321 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation at
6,905 jobs.
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
28,434 32,727
49,657
83,987
101,310
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Utilities are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 31.5% of jobs.
Construction employment represents 25.3% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 32,727 jobs in Illinois, 3% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels
represent the largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 18,739 jobs.
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
5,325
8,321
617
3,727
2,660
518
7,266
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
31.5%
25.3%
15.1%
4.4%
21.7%
2.0%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Manufacturing jobs represent 29.2% of fuel jobs in Illinois.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Illinois represents 3.8% of the national total in
the segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
5,336
18,739
1,688
3,116
1,401 262
2,185
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
8.6%
15.7%
29.2%
22.6%
17.5%
6.4%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Illinois,
with 27.6% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 83,987 energy efficiency jobs in Illinois represents 3.8% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The
largest number of these employees work in traditional HVAC firms, followed by high efficiency HVAC and
renewable heating and cooling. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
30,946
2,986 1,250
14,476
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
27.5%
27.6%7.7%
20.9%
15.9%0.4%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 101,310 jobs in Illinois, with the most jobs found in repair and
maintenance.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
11,409
28,774 27,236
7,525 9,043
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
54.2%
23.1%
6.0%
16.7%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
36.6%
17.8%2.3%
39.4%
3.9%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair andMaintenance
Commodity Flows
Figure 11: Parts Offered by Vehicle Fuel Type
Figure 12: Revenue Attributable to Part for Fuel Economy
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very
difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 25.0% 59.4% 12.5% 3.1%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
33.3% 50.0% 16.7% 0.0%
Energy Efficiency 27.5% 37.7% 31.9% 2.9%
Fuels 5.0% 40.0% 55.0% 0.0%
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles
36.4% 36.4% 27.3% 0.0%
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles
23.1% 23.1% 46.2% 7.7%
5.9%
0.0%
0.0%
5.9%
14.7%
14.7%
20.6%
88.2%
Other
Fuel Cell Vehicles
Hydrogen Vehicles
Natural Gas Vehicles
Electric Vehicles
Plug-In Hyrid Vehicles
Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Gasoline and Diesel Motor Vehicles
22.2%
22.2%
22.2%
22.2%
11.1%All of it (100%)
Half to most of it (50% to99%)
A quarter to almost halfof it (25% to 49%)
Less than a quarter (1%to 24%)
DK/NA
Indiana Energy and Employment Overview Indiana has a low concentration of energy employment, with 57,760 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 13,180 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 27,358 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 17,222 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1.8% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Indiana. The traditional energy sector in Indiana is
2% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
Indiana has an additional 52,578 jobs in Energy Efficiency (2.4% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide)
and 155,953 in motor vehicles (6.4% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 17,222 workers in Indiana, 2% of the national total.
Traditional fossil fuel generation makes up the largest segment with 6,873 jobs, followed by wind at
6,250 jobs.
17,222 13,180
27,358
52,578
155,953
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
Utilities are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 35.8% of jobs.
Construction employment represents 26.2% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 13,180 jobs in Indiana, 1.2% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels
represent the largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 5,930 jobs.
3,866
6,250
17
1,378
3,964
1,531
216
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
35.8%
26.2%
23.9%
3.8%
9.8% 0.5%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
Manufacturing jobs represent 37.5% of fuel jobs in Indiana.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Indiana represents 2.1% of the national total in
the segment.
3,119
5,930
977
2,068
621
133 332
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
9.2%
19.0%
37.5%
21.5%
8.0%4.8%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
Utilities employ the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Indiana, with
32.2% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 52,578 energy efficiency jobs in Indiana represents 2.4% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The
largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling
firms, followed by traditional HVAC. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
15,144
2,642
489
9,083
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
32.2%
28.6%
10.6%
20.3%
8.3% 0.1%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 155,953 jobs in Indiana, with the most jobs found in
manufacturing.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
Figure 11: Parts Offered by Vehicle Fuel Type
4,678
12,716
25,143
4,369 5,672
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
62.7%
24.7%
5.8%
6.8%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
73.6%
8.3%
0.5%
13.3%
4.3%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair andMaintenance
Commodity Flows
Figure 12: Revenue Attributable to Part for Fuel Economy
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very
difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 25.0% 66.7% 8.3% 0.0%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
NA NA NA NA
Energy Efficiency 6.7% 86.7% 6.7% 0.0%
Fuels 12.5% 50.0% 31.3% 6.3%
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles
NA NA NA NA
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles
42.9% 42.9% 14.3% 0.0%
17.6%
11.8%
0.0%
5.9%
5.9%
5.9%
23.5%
76.5%
Other
Fuel Cell Vehicles
Hydrogen Vehicles
Natural Gas Vehicles
Electric Vehicles
Plug-In Hyrid Vehicles
Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Gasoline and Diesel Motor Vehicles
11.1%
33.3%
11.1%
11.1%
33.3%
All of it (100%)
Half to most of it (50% to99%)
A quarter to almost halfof it (25% to 49%)
Less than a quarter (1%to 24%)
DK/NA
Iowa Energy and Employment Overview Iowa has an average concentration of energy employment, with 31,983 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 10,755 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 13,591 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 7,636 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Iowa. The traditional energy sector in Iowa is 2.1%
of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
Iowa has an additional 18,845 jobs in Energy Efficiency (0.9% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide)
and 37,268 in motor vehicles (1.5% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 7,636 workers in Iowa, 0.9% of the national total. Wind
makes up the largest segment with 3,859 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation at 2,401
jobs.
7,636
10,755
13,591
18,845
37,268
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
Utilities are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 39.7% of jobs.
Construction employment represents 33.1% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 10,755 jobs in Iowa, 1% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels
represent the largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 4,260 jobs.
745
3,859
13 233
2,140
27
619
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
39.7%
33.1%
12.8%
11.1%2.8% 0.5%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
Wholesale trade jobs represent 48.3% of fuel jobs in Iowa.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Iowa represents 1% of the national total in the
segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
28
4,260
307
4,197
823
50
1,090
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
12.4%
0.5%
32.2%48.3%
5.2% 1.4%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Iowa,
with 60% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 18,845 energy efficiency jobs in Iowa represents 0.9% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The
largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling
firms, followed by ENERGY STAR and efficient lighting. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the
construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
9,536
1,022 133
2,901
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
18.3%
60.0%
7.4%
12.2%2.0%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 37,268 jobs in Iowa, with the most jobs found in
manufacturing.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
6,770
1,116
7,074
1,662 2,224
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
68.4%
17.4%
7.8%
6.4%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
34.6%
21.0%6.1%
29.4%
8.8%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair andMaintenance
Commodity Flows
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very
difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 33.3% 50.0% 8.3% 8.3%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
NA NA NA NA
Energy Efficiency 66.7% 33.3% 0.0% 0.0%
Fuels 28.6% 57.1% 14.3% 0.0%
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles
33.3% 55.6% 11.1% 0.0%
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles
NA NA NA NA
Kansas Energy and Employment Overview Kansas has a high concentration of energy employment, with 48,552 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 14,853 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 17,777 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 15,922 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1.5% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Kansas. The traditional energy sector in Kansas is
3.6% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
Kansas has an additional 16,339 jobs in Energy Efficiency (0.7% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide)
and 21,698 in motor vehicles (0.9% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 15,922 workers in Kansas, 1.8% of the national total.
Traditional fossil fuel generation makes up the largest segment with 9,638 jobs, followed by wind at
1,981 jobs.
15,922 14,853
17,777 16,339
21,698
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
Professional and business services are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power
Generation, with 59.6% of jobs. Construction employment represents 21.8% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 14,853 jobs in Kansas, 1.4% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels
represent the largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 8,467 jobs.
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
618
1,981
112
4,339
3,070
2,229
3,572
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
13.8%
21.8%
3.3%1.3%
59.6%
0.1%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Mining and extraction jobs represent 40.6% of fuel jobs in Kansas.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Kansas represents 1.3% of the national total in
the segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
272
8,467
3,175
1,318
163 24
1,434
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
3.0%
40.6%
27.1%
19.8%
8.9% 0.7%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Professional and business services employ the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and
Storage jobs in Kansas, with 53.4% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 16,339 energy efficiency jobs in Kansas represents 0.7% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The
largest number of these employees work in ENERGY STAR and efficient lighting firms, followed by
advanced materials and insulation. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
15,284
663 157 1,672
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
12.8%
26.7%
2.9%4.2%
53.4%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 21,698 jobs in Kansas, with the most jobs found in
manufacturing.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
3,400
1,832
3,214 3,258
4,635
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
46.6%
8.3%3.6%
41.6% Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
36.7%
19.8%3.7%
35.1%
4.7%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair andMaintenance
Commodity Flows
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very
difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 20.0% 60.0% 0.0% 20.0%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
NA NA NA NA
Energy Efficiency 36.4% 63.6% 0.0% 0.0%
Fuels 23.1% 53.8% 23.1% 0.0%
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles
NA NA NA NA
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles
NA NA NA NA
Kentucky Energy and Employment Overview Kentucky has an average concentration of energy employment, with 46,840 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 20,101 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 21,954 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 4,785 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1.4% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Kentucky. The traditional energy sector in Kentucky
is 2.5% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
Kentucky has an additional 23,681 jobs in Energy Efficiency (1.1% of all energy efficiency jobs
nationwide) and 78,773 in motor vehicles (3.2% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 4,785 workers in Kentucky, 0.6% of the national total.
Traditional fossil fuel generation makes up the largest segment with 2,762 jobs, followed by solar at
1,722 jobs.
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
4,785
20,101 21,954 23,681
78,773
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Utilities are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 48.1% of jobs.
Manufacturing employment represents 22.8% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 20,101 jobs in Kentucky, 1.9% of the national total. Coal represent the largest segment
of fuel-related employment, with 12,235 jobs.
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
1,722
- 13
482
2,261
19
287
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
48.1%
6.2%
22.8%
7.3%
15.5%0.1%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Mining and extraction jobs represent 55.5% of fuel jobs in Kentucky.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Kentucky represents 1.7% of the national total in
the segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
12,235
4,198
1,536
449 133 199
1,351
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
4.4%
55.5%
22.0%
5.5%
11.6%1.0%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in
Kentucky, with 38.5% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 23,681 energy efficiency jobs in Kentucky represents 1.1% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally.
The largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling
firms, followed by traditional HVAC. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
12,891
786 171
8,106
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
25.1%
38.5%
6.5%
28.7%
1.3%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 78,773 jobs in Kentucky, with the most jobs found in
manufacturing.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
4,844 5,010
7,690
3,477 2,660
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
49.9%
41.0%
2.7%6.4%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
75.4%
8.8%
0.7%
12.6%
2.5%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very
difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 37.5% 25.0% 37.5% 0.0%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
NA NA NA NA
Energy Efficiency 40.0% 40.0% 20.0% 0.0%
Fuels 55.6% 22.2% 22.2% 0.0%
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles
NA NA NA NA
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles
NA NA NA NA
Louisiana Energy and Employment Overview Louisiana has a high concentration of energy employment, with 113,217 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 73,609 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 32,434 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 7,174 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 3.5% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Louisiana. The traditional energy sector in
Louisiana is 5.9% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
Louisiana has an additional 19,657 jobs in Energy Efficiency (0.9% of all energy efficiency jobs
nationwide) and 18,367 in motor vehicles (0.8% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 7,174 workers in Louisiana, 0.8% of the national total.
Solar makes up the largest segment with 3,648 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation at
2,072 jobs.
7,174
73,609
32,434
19,657 18,367
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
Utilities are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 48.1% of jobs.
Construction employment represents 16.8% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 73,609 jobs in Louisiana, 6.8% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels
represent the largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 45,123 jobs.
3,648
132 32
1,408
203 461
1,290
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
48.1%
16.8%
14.0%
15.6%
3.3% 2.1%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
Mining and extraction jobs represent 49.7% of fuel jobs in Louisiana.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Louisiana represents 2.5% of the national total in
the segment.
1,418
45,123
23,604
141 67 589 2,667
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
1.2%
49.7%
9.4%
28.8%
3.5%7.4% 0.1%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in
Louisiana, with 57.7% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 19,657 energy efficiency jobs in Louisiana represents .9% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The
largest number of these employees work in traditional HVAC firms, followed by advanced materials and
insulation. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
23,806
1,053 144
7,431
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
13.5%
57.7%
2.7%
25.7%
0.3%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 18,367 jobs in Louisiana, with the most jobs found in repair and
maintenance.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
3,458
6,827
3,083
4,349
1,941
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
77.4%
7.7%
4.4%
10.4%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 25.0% 50.0% 25.0% 0.0%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
NA NA NA NA
Energy Efficiency 42.9% 57.1% 0.0% 0.0%
Fuels 20.0% 35.0% 40.0% 5.0%
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles NA NA NA NA
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles
NA NA NA NA
5.4%
20.2%
2.4%
62.8%
9.3%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
Maine Energy and Employment Overview Maine has a low concentration of energy employment, with 8,060 Traditional Energy workers statewide.
2,907 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 2,616 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and
Storage, and 2,537 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 0.2% of the Traditional Energy
jobs across the U.S. are located in Maine. The traditional energy sector in Maine is 1.4% of total state
employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
Maine has an additional 8,084 jobs in Energy Efficiency (0.4% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide)
and 7,773 in motor vehicles (0.3% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 2,537 workers in Maine, .3% of the national total.
Wind makes up the largest segment with 1,234 jobs, followed by solar at 770 jobs.
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
2,537 2,907
2,616
8,084 7,773
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Professional and business services are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power
Generation, with 28.6% of jobs. Construction employment represents 28.1% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 2,907 jobs in Maine, .3% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels
represent the largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 1,616 jobs.
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
770
1,234
163 150
2 12
207
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
18.2%
28.1%
11.0%
3.7%
28.6%
10.5%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Wholesale trade jobs represent 48.9% of fuel jobs in Maine.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Maine represents .2% of the national total in the
segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
2
1,616
92 - -
589 606
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
29.1%
0.1%
14.5%
48.9%
3.1% 4.3%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Utilities employ the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Maine, with
39.8% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 8,084 energy efficiency jobs in Maine represents .4% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The
largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling
firms, followed by traditional HVAC. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
1,547
413
23
633
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
39.8%
35.9%
2.5%
17.0%
4.5%0.4%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 7,773 jobs in Maine, with the most jobs found in repair and
maintenance.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
365 923
3,832
240
2,725
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
79.0%
3.9%
3.1%
14.0%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
8.0%
27.7%
5.7%
55.1%
3.5%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
Figure 11: Parts Offered by Vehicle Fuel Type
Figure 12: Revenue Attributable to Part for Fuel Economy
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 57.1% 28.6% 14.3% 0.0%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
NA NA NA NA
Energy Efficiency 37.5% 37.5% 25.0% 0.0%
Fuels 16.7% 50.0% 33.3% 0.0%
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles NA NA NA NA
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles
NA NA NA NA
16.7%
0.0%
0.0%
33.3%
16.7%
33.3%
50.0%
83.3%
Other
Fuel Cell Vehicles
Hydrogen Vehicles
Natural Gas Vehicles
Electric Vehicles
Plug-In Hyrid Vehicles
Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Gasoline and Diesel Motor Vehicles
16.7%
16.7%
50.0%
16.7%
Half to most of it (50% to99%)
A quarter to almost halfof it (25% to 49%)
Less than a quarter (1%to 24%)
DK/NA
Maryland Energy and Employment Overview Maryland has a low concentration of energy employment, with 28,929 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 2,449 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 13,426 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 13,053 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. .9% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Maryland. The traditional energy sector in
Maryland is 1.1% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
Maryland has an additional 67,061 jobs in Energy Efficiency (3.1% of all energy efficiency jobs
nationwide) and 26,507 in motor vehicles (1.1% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 13,053 workers in Maryland, 1.5% of the national total.
Solar makes up the largest segment with 7,279 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation at
3,834 jobs.
13,053
2,449
13,426
67,061
26,507
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
Construction are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 39.7% of
jobs. Utilities employment represents 28.5% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 2,449 jobs in Maryland, .2% of the national total. Natural gas represents the largest
segment of fuel-related employment, with 927 jobs.
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
7,279
630 3
1,369
2,415
51
1,307
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
28.5%
39.7%
5.7%
4.4%
17.2%
4.5%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Wholesale trade jobs represent 42.9% of fuel jobs in Maryland.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Maryland represents 1.0% of the national total in
the segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
731
381
927
88
13 58
252
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
2.6%7.0%
7.0%
42.9%
34.8%
5.7%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in
Maryland, with 57.1% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 67,061 energy efficiency jobs in Maryland represents 3.1% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally.
The largest number of these employees work in traditional HVAC firms, followed by high efficiency HVAC
and renewable heating and cooling. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
9,488
898 262
2,778
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
29.9%
57.1%
2.4%
5.7%4.4%0.5%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 26,507 jobs in Maryland, with the most jobs found in repair and
maintenance.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
10,481
25,091
18,529
9,420
3,541
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
79.7%
4.4%
3.7%
12.2%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 21.4% 53.6% 17.9% 7.1%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
NA NA NA NA
Energy Efficiency 37.5% 31.3% 31.3% 0.0%
Fuels NA NA NA NA
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles NA NA NA NA
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles
NA NA NA NA
3.7%
19.6%
3.0%
71.8%
1.9%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
Massachusetts Energy and Employment Overview Massachusetts has a low concentration of energy employment, with 63,374 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 8,843 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 16,152 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 38,379 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1.9% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Massachusetts. The traditional energy sector in
Massachusetts is 1.9% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
Massachusetts has an additional 80,373 jobs in Energy Efficiency (3.7% of all energy efficiency jobs
nationwide) and 26,813 in motor vehicles (1.1% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 38,379 workers in Massachusetts, 4.5% of the national
total. Solar makes up the largest segment with 19,635 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation
at 5,753 jobs.
38,379
8,843
16,152
80,373
26,813
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
Wholesale trade are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 30.6%
of jobs. Professional and business services employment represent 27.4% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 8,843 jobs in Massachusetts, .8% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil
fuels represent the largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 1,270 jobs.
19,635
1,652 1,738 3,720
1,573 460
9,603
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
11.7%
12.4%
15.7%
30.6%
27.4%
2.2%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
Wholesale trade jobs represent 55.7% of fuel jobs in Massachusetts.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Massachusetts represents 1.2% of the national
total in the segment.
-
1,270
406 1 104
752
6,310
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
0.9%0.3%
29.4%
55.7%
10.6%3.0%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in
Massachusetts, with 31.9% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 80,373 energy efficiency jobs in Massachusetts represents 3.7% of all energy efficiency jobs
nationally. The largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating
and cooling firms, followed by traditional HVAC. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the
construction industry.
10,372
1,993
274
3,513
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
30.7%
31.9%
6.4%
18.5%
12.3%0.2%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 26,813 jobs in Massachusetts, with the most jobs found in
repair and maintenance.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
13,554
20,992 22,091
11,220 12,516
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
48.8%
9.4%
12.6%
29.1%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
4.7%
20.3%
1.3%
72.7%
1.0%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
Figure 11: Parts Offered by Vehicle Fuel Type
Figure 12: Revenue Attributable to Part for Fuel Economy
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 17.7% 63.3% 16.5% 2.5%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
28.6% 14.3% 57.1% 0.0%
Energy Efficiency 27.8% 47.2% 25.0% 0.0%
Fuels 42.9% 14.3% 42.9% 0.0%
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles NA NA NA NA
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles
NA NA NA NA
22.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
11.1%
11.1%
66.7%
Other
Fuel Cell Vehicles
Hydrogen Vehicles
Natural Gas Vehicles
Electric Vehicles
Plug-In Hyrid Vehicles
Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Gasoline and Diesel Motor Vehicles
33.3%
16.7%16.7%
33.3%All of it (100%)
Half to most of it (50% to99%)
Less than a quarter (1%to 24%)
DK/NA
Michigan Energy and Employment Overview Michigan has an average concentration of energy employment, with 85,920 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 20,467 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 37,702 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 27,751 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 2.6% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Michigan. The traditional energy sector in Michigan
is 2.1% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
Michigan has an additional 87,013 jobs in Energy Efficiency (4.0% of all energy efficiency jobs
nationwide) and 233,842 in motor vehicles (9.6% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 27,751 workers in Michigan, 3.2% of the national total.
Traditional hydroelectric generation makes up the largest segment with 6,856 jobs, followed by
traditional fossil fuel generation at 6,508 jobs.
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
27,751 20,467
37,702
87,013
233,842
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Utilities are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 38.0% of jobs.
Manufacturing employment represents 28.2% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 20,467 jobs in Michigan, 1.9% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels
represent the largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 4,175 jobs.
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
5,898
4,559
6,856
2,746
3,694
67
3,930
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
38.0%
16.2%
28.2%
2.7%
14.6%0.3%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Manufacturing jobs represent 48.7% of fuel jobs in Michigan.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Michigan represents 2.9% of the national total in
the segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
82
4,175
1,047 665 44
891
13,564
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
3.9%6.3%
4.0%
48.7%
17.3%
14.8%
5.0%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Utilities employ the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Michigan, with
26.2% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 87,013 energy efficiency jobs in Michigan represents 4.0% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally.
The largest number of these employees work in advanced materials and insulation firms, followed by
ENERGY STAR and efficient lighting. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
16,239
3,517
279
17,666
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
26.2%
25.1%24.2%
9.5%
14.9%0.1%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 233,842 jobs in Michigan, with the most jobs found in
manufacturing.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
13,111
1,403 4,501
52,847
15,151
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
33.6%
53.2%
3.3%
9.8%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
73.2%
10.0%
0.9%
12.7%
3.2%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
Figure 11: Parts Offered by Vehicle Fuel Type
Figure 12: Revenue Attributable to Part for Fuel Economy
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 25.0% 37.5% 31.3% 6.3%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
50.0% 16.7% 33.3% 0.0%
Energy Efficiency 25.0% 25.0% 45.8% 4.2%
Fuels 42.9% 21.4% 35.7% 0.0%
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles 41.7% 50.0% 8.3% 0.0%
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles
37.5% 25.0% 25.0% 12.5%
13.8%
0.0%
0.0%
10.3%
6.9%
3.4%
13.8%
86.2%
Other
Fuel Cell Vehicles
Hydrogen Vehicles
Natural Gas Vehicles
Electric Vehicles
Plug-In Hyrid Vehicles
Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Gasoline and Diesel Motor Vehicles
14.3%
28.6%57.1%
All of it (100%)
Less than a quarter (1%to 24%)
DK/NA
Minnesota Energy and Employment Overview Minnesota has a low concentration of energy employment, with 43,698 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 9,376 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 23,282 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 11,041 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1.3% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Minnesota. The traditional energy sector in
Minnesota is 1.6% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
Minnesota has an additional 43,808 jobs in Energy Efficiency (2.0% of all energy efficiency jobs
nationwide) and 33,041 in motor vehicles (1.4% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 11,041 workers in Minnesota, 1.3% of the national
total. Solar makes up the largest segment with 3,800 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation
at 2,142 jobs.
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
11,041 9,376
23,282
43,808
33,041
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Construction are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 43.5% of
jobs. Utilities employment represents 32.6% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 9,376 jobs in Minnesota, .9% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels
represent the largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 6,570 jobs.
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
3,800
1,966
946
412
1,722
9
2,186
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
32.6%
43.5%
6.9%
7.0%
9.6% 0.4%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Wholesale trade jobs represent 46.0% of fuel jobs in Minnesota.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Minnesota represents 1.8% of the national total
in the segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
201
6,570
360
977
369 277 623
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
7.0%0.4%
35.7%
46.0%
9.7%1.2%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in
Minnesota, with 50.4% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 43,808 energy efficiency jobs in Minnesota represents 2.0% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally.
The largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling
firms, followed by ENERGY STAR and efficient lighting. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the
construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
17,860
2,772
165
2,485
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
26.7%
50.4%
6.2%
8.0%
8.8%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 33,041 jobs in Minnesota, with the most jobs found in repair
and maintenance.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
11,361
7,421
12,327
3,832
8,867
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
68.2%
11.1%
7.2%
13.5%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
16.2%
28.5%
3.7%
47.8%
3.7%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
Figure 11: Parts Offered by Vehicle Fuel Type
Figure 12: Revenue Attributable to Part for Fuel Economy
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 29.3% 46.3% 24.4% 0.0%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
40.0% 60.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Energy Efficiency 39.1% 39.1% 21.7% 0.0%
Fuels 31.4% 48.6% 20.0% 0.0%
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles 60.0% 20.0% 20.0% 0.0%
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles
40.0% 40.0% 20.0% 0.0%
0.0%
7.7%
0.0%
23.1%
23.1%
7.7%
46.2%
100.0%
Other
Fuel Cell Vehicles
Hydrogen Vehicles
Natural Gas Vehicles
Electric Vehicles
Plug-In Hyrid Vehicles
Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Gasoline and Diesel Motor Vehicles
20.0%
60.0%
20.0%
A quarter to almost halfof it (25% to 49%)
Less than a quarter (1%to 24%)
DK/NA
Mississippi Energy and Employment Overview Mississippi has an average concentration of energy employment, with 26,660 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 12,266 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 10,935 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 3,459 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 0.8% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Mississippi. The traditional energy sector in
Mississippi is 2.4% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
Mississippi has an additional 15,039 jobs in Energy Efficiency (.7% of all energy efficiency jobs
nationwide) and 24,922 in motor vehicles (1.0% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 3,459 workers in Mississippi, .4% of the national total.
Traditional fossil fuel generation makes up the largest segment with 1,444 jobs, followed by solar at
1,266 jobs.
3,459
12,266 10,935
15,039
24,922
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
Utilities are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 84.2% of jobs.
Professional and business services employment represent 6.6% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 12,266 jobs in Mississippi, 1.1% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels
represent the largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 5,927 jobs.
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
1,266
103 26
1,302
141
1
620
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
84.2%
0.2%3.6%
5.4%6.6%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Manufacturing jobs represent 33.2% of fuel jobs in Mississippi.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Mississippi represents .8% of the national total in
the segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
533
5,927
2,789
197 407
852
1,562
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
13.3%
28.2%
10.2%
33.2%
5.9%
8.3% 0.9%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in
Mississippi, with 45.5% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 15,039 energy efficiency jobs in Mississippi represents .7% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally.
The largest number of these employees work in traditional HVAC firms, followed by high efficiency HVAC
and renewable heating and cooling. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
8,394
510 100
1,930
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
34.4%
45.5%
5.5%
13.8%0.8%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 24,922 jobs in Mississippi, with the most jobs found in
manufacturing.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
991
3,739
2,840
1,879
5,590
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
66.7%
24.1%
4.1%5.1%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
54.5%
14.2%
2.8%
26.0%
2.5%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation NA NA NA NA
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
NA NA NA NA
Energy Efficiency 50.0% 25.0% 25.0% 0.0%
Fuels 30.8% 30.8% 38.5% 0.0%
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles NA NA NA NA
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles
NA NA NA NA
Missouri Energy and Employment Overview Missouri has a low concentration of energy employment, with 45,630 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 7,782 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 28,536 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 9,312 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1.4% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Missouri. The traditional energy sector in Missouri
is 1.7% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
Missouri has an additional 37,834 jobs in Energy Efficiency (1.7% of all energy efficiency jobs
nationwide) and 70,140 in motor vehicles (2.9% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 9,312 workers in Missouri, 1.1% of the national total.
Traditional fossil fuel generation makes up the largest segment with 3,246 jobs, followed by solar at
3,148 jobs.
9,312 7,782
28,536
37,834
70,140
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
Construction are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 38.3% of
jobs. Utilities employment represents 34.6% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 7,782 jobs in Missouri, .7% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels
represent the largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 3,206 jobs.
3,148
1,035
293 361
2,856
29
1,591
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
34.6%
38.3%
15.5%
4.6%6.6% 0.3%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
Manufacturing jobs represent 39. % of fuel jobs in Missouri.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Missouri represents 2.2% of the national total in
the segment.
220
3,206
195
1,940
895
323
1,004
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
4.9% 2.1%
39.0%
42.7%
9.9%1.5%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Missouri,
with 55.7% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 37,834 energy efficiency jobs in Missouri represents 1.7% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally.
The largest number of these employees work in traditional HVAC firms, followed by high efficiency HVAC
and renewable heating and cooling. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
23,907
941 343
3,344
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
26.6%
55.7%
9.5%
3.3%4.8%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 70,140 jobs in Missouri, with the most jobs found in
manufacturing.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
3,946
21,523
9,796
1,369 1,201
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
62.8%
19.1%
6.2%
11.9%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
35.7%
15.4%1.5%
28.2%
19.2%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
Figure 11: Parts Offered by Vehicle Fuel Type
Figure 12: Revenue Attributable to Part for Fuel Economy
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 11.8% 58.8% 23.5% 5.9%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
NA NA NA NA
Energy Efficiency 19.4% 48.4% 29.0% 3.2%
Fuels 21.4% 42.9% 28.6% 7.1%
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles 42.9% 14.3% 42.9% 0.0%
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles
44.4% 33.3% 22.2% 0.0%
15.8%
10.5%
5.3%
21.1%
21.1%
15.8%
31.6%
73.7%
Other
Fuel Cell Vehicles
Hydrogen Vehicles
Natural Gas Vehicles
Electric Vehicles
Plug-In Hyrid Vehicles
Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Gasoline and Diesel Motor Vehicles
16.7%
33.3%33.3%
16.7%
Half to most of it (50% to99%)
A quarter to almost halfof it (25% to 49%)
Less than a quarter (1%to 24%)
DK/NA
Montana Energy and Employment Overview Montana has a high concentration of energy employment, with 15,043 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 4,929 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 8,890 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 1,224 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 0.5% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Montana. The traditional energy sector in Montana
is 3.4% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
Montana has an additional 8,049 jobs in Energy Efficiency (.4% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide)
and 6,716 in motor vehicles (.3% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 1,224 workers in Montana, .1% of the national total.
Traditional fossil fuel generation makes up the largest segment with 518 jobs, followed by traditional
hydroelectric generation at 434 jobs.
1,224
4,929
8,890
8,049
6,716
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
Utilities are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 29.0% of jobs.
Professional and business services employment represent 26.6% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 4,929 jobs in Montana, .5% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels
represent the largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 2,272 jobs.
225
43
434
17
481
20 4
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
29.0%
24.4%3.1%
14.6%
26.6%
2.3%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
Mining and extraction jobs represent 62.9% of fuel jobs in Montana.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Montana represents .7% of the national total in
the segment.
1,323
2,272
985
3 -
230 116
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
3.8%
62.9%
23.3%
0.9%8.8% 0.2%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
Wholesale trade employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in
Montana, with 37.7% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 8,049 energy efficiency jobs in Montana represents .4% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The
largest number of these employees work in traditional HVAC firms, followed by ENERGY STAR and
efficient lighting. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
5,380
295 37
3,178
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
25.3%
31.9%0.2%
37.7%
4.9%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 6,716 jobs in Montana, with the most jobs found in repair and
maintenance.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
2,119
3,323
1,112 1,210
284
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
81.9%
0.7%0.9%
16.5%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
5.3%
29.6%
7.9%
56.3%
0.9%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation NA NA NA NA
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
NA NA NA NA
Energy Efficiency 14.3% 42.9% 42.9% 0.0%
Fuels NA NA NA NA
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles NA NA NA NA
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles
NA NA NA NA
Nebraska Energy and Employment Overview Nebraska has an average concentration of energy employment, with 23,663 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 2,886 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 15,534 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 5,243 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. .7% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Nebraska. The traditional energy sector in
Nebraska is 2.5% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
Nebraska has an additional 12,660 jobs in Energy Efficiency (.6% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide)
and 17,810 in motor vehicles (.7% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 5,243 workers in Nebraska, .6% of the national total.
Solar makes up the largest segment with 2,096 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation at
1,065 jobs.
5,243
2,886
15,534
12,660
17,810
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
Utilities are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 48.7% of jobs.
Construction employment represents 30.4% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 2,886 jobs in Nebraska, .3% of the national total. Natural gas represents the largest
segment of fuel-related employment, with 1,426 jobs.
2,096
500
179 263
802
0
1,403
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
48.7%
30.4%
5.3%
10.0%
5.2% 0.4%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
Wholesale trade jobs represent 54.1% of fuel jobs in Nebraska.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Nebraska represents 1.2% of the national total in
the segment.
-
505
1,426
695
81 21
158
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
14.3%
3.2%
18.6%
54.1%
8.3% 1.5%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in
Nebraska, with 44.1% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 12,660 energy efficiency jobs in Nebraska represents .6% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The
largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling
firms, followed by traditional HVAC. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
11,150
225 55
4,104
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
34.3%
44.1%
3.4%
14.6%
3.6%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 17,810 jobs in Nebraska, with the most jobs found in repair and
maintenance.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
1,060
2,820
4,054
2,155 2,571
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
71.9%
8.7%
8.7%
10.7%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
36.0%
16.1%2.0%
38.4%
7.5%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation NA NA NA NA
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
12.5% 12.5% 75.0% 0.0%
Energy Efficiency 33.3% 44.4% 22.2% 0.0%
Fuels 28.6% 64.3% 7.1% 0.0%
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles NA NA NA NA
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles
NA NA NA NA
Nevada Energy and Employment Overview Nevada has an average concentration of energy employment, with 28,892 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 3,844 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 11,272 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 13,776 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 0.9% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Nevada. The traditional energy sector in Nevada is
2.3% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
Nevada has an additional 9,559 jobs in Energy Efficiency (.4% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide)
and 11,546 in motor vehicles (.5% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 13,776 workers in Nevada, 1.6% of the national total.
Solar makes up the largest segment with 11,192 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation at
1,499 jobs.
13,776
3,844
11,272
9,559
11,546
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
Construction are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 46.6% of
jobs. Wholesale trade employment represents 27.6% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 3,844 jobs in Nevada, .4% of the national total. Natural gas represent the largest
segment of fuel-related employment, with 3,341 jobs.
11,192
1 -
1,462
37 0
1,084
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
10.8%
46.6%
2.1%
27.6%
12.0%0.9%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
Professional and business services jobs represent 62.9% of fuel jobs in Nevada.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Nevada represents .9% of the national total in
the segment.
6
276
3,341
- 60 129 33
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
0.4%5.0%
11.5%
19.4%
62.9%
0.9%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Nevada,
with 63.6% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 9,559 energy efficiency jobs in Nevada represents .4% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The
largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling
firms, followed by ENERGY STAR and efficient lighting. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the
construction industry.
9,402
504 111
1,255
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
26.1%
63.6%
0.2%6.1%
4.0%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 11,546 jobs in Nevada, with the most jobs found in repair and
maintenance.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
1,570 1,527
3,347
1,847
1,268
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
86.3%
0.8%2.1%
10.8%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
6.3%
19.9%
3.1%
70.6%
0.2%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 8.3% 41.7% 50.0% 0.0%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
NA NA NA NA
Energy Efficiency NA NA NA NA
Fuels NA NA NA NA
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles NA NA NA NA
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles
NA NA NA NA
New Hampshire Energy and Employment Overview New Hampshire has a low concentration of energy employment, with 10,130 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 1,141 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 3,344 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 5,645 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 0.3% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in New Hampshire. The traditional energy sector in
New Hampshire is 1.6% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
New Hampshire has an additional 10,869 jobs in Energy Efficiency (.5% of all energy efficiency jobs
nationwide) and 8,650 in motor vehicles (.4% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 5,645 workers in New Hampshire, .7% of the national
total. Solar makes up the largest segment with 1,594 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation
at 1,497 jobs.
5,645
1,141
3,344
10,869
8,650
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
Professional and business services are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power
Generation, with 25.9% of jobs. Manufacturing employment represents 25.8% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 1,141 jobs in New Hampshire, .1% of the national total. Woody biomass represent the
largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 410 jobs.
1,594
1,120
252
708
0
788
1,182
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
23.2%
14.2%
25.8%
10.2%
25.9%
0.6%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
Wholesale trade jobs represent 46.8% of fuel jobs in New Hampshire.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in New Hampshire represents .3% of the national
total in the segment.
-
381
2 - -
410
348
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
6.9%0.2%
38.7%
46.8%
3.9% 3.4%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in New
Hampshire, with 37.6% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 10,869 energy efficiency jobs in New Hampshire represents .5% of all energy efficiency jobs
nationally. The largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating
and cooling firms, followed by ENERGY STAR and efficient lighting. Energy Efficiency employment is
found in the construction industry.
2,693
95 33
524
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
35.7%
37.6%
9.0%
13.7%
4.0%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 8,650 jobs in New Hampshire, with the most jobs found in
repair and maintenance.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
2,635 1,988
4,698
339
1,209
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
66.3%
14.0%
5.8%
13.9%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
9.8%
23.6%
6.1%
59.9%
0.6%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 50.0% 33.3% 16.7% 0.0%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
NA NA NA NA
Energy Efficiency 42.9% 28.6% 28.6% 0.0%
Fuels NA NA NA NA
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles NA NA NA NA
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles NA NA NA NA
New Jersey Energy and Employment Overview New Jersey has a low concentration of energy employment, with 59,856 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 15,494 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 23,618 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 20,745 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1.8% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in New Jersey. The traditional energy sector in New
Jersey is 1.5% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
New Jersey has an additional 31,679 jobs in Energy Efficiency (1.5% of all energy efficiency jobs
nationwide) and 40,034 in motor vehicles (1.6% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 20,745 workers in New Jersey, 2.4% of the national
total. Solar makes up the largest segment with 9,239 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation
at 3,134 jobs.
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
20,745
15,494
23,618
31,679
40,034
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Utilities are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 31.7% of jobs.
Manufacturing employment represents 24.3% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 15,494 jobs in New Jersey, 1.4% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels
represent the largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 14,725 jobs.
9,239
500 71
1,355 1,778
1
7,801
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
31.7%
13.5%24.3%
22.1%
4.7%3.7%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
Manufacturing jobs represent 39.2% of fuel jobs in New Jersey.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in New Jersey represents 1.8% of the national total
in the segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
172
14,725
530 12 27 28 -
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
0.6% 1.3%
39.2%
35.2%
17.6%
6.2%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Utilities employ the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in New Jersey,
with 36.5% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 31,679 energy efficiency jobs in New Jersey represents 1.5% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally.
The largest number of these employees work in traditional HVAC firms, followed by ENERGY STAR and
efficient lighting. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
14,375
959 228
8,056
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
36.5%
20.1%4.4%
35.5%
3.2%0.3%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 40,034 jobs in New Jersey, with the most jobs found in repair
and maintenance.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
6,250
9,429
5,817
2,184
7,998
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
64.5%
11.9%
10.3%
13.2%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
4.8%
27.3%
2.2%63.8%
1.8%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
Figure 11: Parts Offered by Vehicle Fuel Type
Figure 12: Revenue Attributable to Part for Fuel Economy
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 18.6% 62.8% 16.3% 2.3%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
NA NA NA NA
Energy Efficiency 22.7% 50.0% 27.3% 0.0%
Fuels NA NA NA NA
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles NA NA NA NA
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles NA NA NA NA
10.5%
10.5%
0.0%
15.8%
15.8%
15.8%
15.8%
84.2%
Other
Fuel Cell Vehicles
Hydrogen Vehicles
Natural Gas Vehicles
Electric Vehicles
Plug-In Hyrid Vehicles
Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Gasoline and Diesel Motor Vehicles
20.0%
20.0%
20.0%
40.0%
All of it (100%)
A quarter to almost halfof it (25% to 49%)
Less than a quarter (1%to 24%)
DK/NA
New Mexico Energy and Employment Overview New Mexico has a high concentration of energy employment, with 40,206 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 22,564 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 12,018 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 5,623 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1.2% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in New Mexico. The traditional energy sector in New
Mexico is 5.0% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
New Mexico has an additional 4,487 jobs in Energy Efficiency (.2% of all energy efficiency jobs
nationwide) and 9,832 in motor vehicles (.4% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 5,623 workers in New Mexico, .7% of the national
total. Solar makes up the largest segment with 3,916 jobs, followed by wind at 1,038 jobs.
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
5,623
22,564
12,018
4,487
9,832
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Manufacturing are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 39.6% of
jobs. Professional and business services employment represent 20.9% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 22,564 jobs in New Mexico, 2.1% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels
represent the largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 12,439 jobs.
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
3,916
1,038
- 92 222 214 142
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
5.9%
19.6%
39.6%
13.3%
20.9%
0.7%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Mining and extraction jobs represent 86.7% of fuel jobs in New Mexico.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in New Mexico represents .9% of the national total
in the segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
1,044
12,439
8,628
64 - 89 300
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
0.5%
86.7%
5.9%0.6%
6.2% 0.1%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in New
Mexico, with 47.1% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 4,487 energy efficiency jobs in New Mexico represents .2% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally.
The largest number of these employees work in ENERGY STAR and efficient lighting firms, followed by
high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the
construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
7,548
504 102
3,864
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
27.3%
47.1%
4.2%
16.4%
4.9%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 9,832 jobs in New Mexico, with the most jobs found in repair
and maintenance.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
1,614
671
1,119
634 449
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
73.7%
4.7%
1.2%
20.4%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
2.1%
27.1%
10.7%
59.7%
0.3%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 15.8% 78.9% 5.3% 0.0%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
57.1% 28.6% 14.3% 0.0%
Energy Efficiency 16.7% 83.3% 0.0% 0.0%
Fuels 20.0% 26.7% 53.3% 0.0%
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles 0.0% 87.5% 12.5% 0.0%
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles NA NA NA NA
New York Energy and Employment Overview New York has a low concentration of energy employment, with 127,137 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 15,105 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 68,005 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 44,026 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 3.9% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in New York. The traditional energy sector in New
York is 1.4% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
New York has an additional 110,582 jobs in Energy Efficiency (5.1% of all energy efficiency jobs
nationwide) and 81,724 in motor vehicles (3.4% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 44,026 workers in New York, 5.1% of the national total.
Solar makes up the largest segment with 12,411 jobs, followed by traditional hydroelectric generation at
5,859 jobs.
44,026
15,105
68,005
110,582
81,724
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
Professional and business services are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power
Generation, with 22.5% of jobs. Utilities employment represents 20.2% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 15,105 jobs in New York, 1.4% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels
represent the largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 3,261 jobs.
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
12,411
2,855
5,859
4,066
253 711
17,871
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
20.2%
19.0%
15.4%
18.1%
22.5%
4.9%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Wholesale trade jobs represent 30.6% of fuel jobs in New York.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in New York represents 5.2% of the national total in
the segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
27
3,261
2,335
359
1,123
1,843
6,157
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
3.0% 3.2%2.0%
29.5%
30.6%
24.1%
7.7%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Utilities employ the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in New York, with
61.9% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 110,582 energy efficiency jobs in New York represents 5.1% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally.
The largest number of these employees work in ENERGY STAR and efficient lighting firms, followed by
high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the
construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
62,560
1,144 268 4,033
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
61.9%13.6%
3.7%
6.7%
13.1%0.9%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 81,724 jobs in New York, with the most jobs found in repair and
maintenance.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
33,176 29,155
33,142
6,826 8,283
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
46.1%
6.0%5.6%
42.3%Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
14.6%
23.1%
4.7%
56.6%
0.9%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
Figure 11: Parts Offered by Vehicle Fuel Type
Figure 12: Revenue Attributable to Part for Fuel Economy
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 25.3% 56.0% 17.6% 1.1%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
42.1% 36.8% 21.1% 0.0%
Energy Efficiency 23.4% 50.4% 23.4% 2.8%
Fuels 16.7% 33.3% 33.3% 16.7%
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles 35.7% 35.7% 28.6% 0.0%
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles 50.0% 25.0% 25.0% 0.0%
7.4%
11.1%
0.0%
16.7%
20.4%
22.2%
37.0%
87.0%
Other
Fuel Cell Vehicles
Hydrogen Vehicles
Natural Gas Vehicles
Electric Vehicles
Plug-In Hyrid Vehicles
Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Gasoline and Diesel Motor Vehicles
13.3%
13.3%
6.7%
33.3%
33.3%
All of it (100%)
Half to most of it (50% to99%)
A quarter to almost halfof it (25% to 49%)
Less than a quarter (1%to 24%)
DK/NA
North Carolina Energy and Employment Overview North Carolina has a low concentration of energy employment, with 51,317 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 7,349 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 24,916 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 19,052 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1.6% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in North Carolina. The traditional energy sector in
North Carolina is 1.2% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
North Carolina has an additional 80,971 jobs in Energy Efficiency (3.7% of all energy efficiency jobs
nationwide) and 69,002 in motor vehicles (2.8% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 19,052 workers in North Carolina, 2.2% of the national
total. Solar makes up the largest segment with 9,535 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation
at 4,776 jobs.
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
19,052
7,349
24,916
80,971
69,002
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Professional and business services are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power
Generation, with 26.8% of jobs. Construction employment represents 24.4% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 7,349 jobs in North Carolina, .7% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels
represent the largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 3,088 jobs.
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
9,535
594 526
2,181 2,115
480
3,621
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
18.4%
24.4%
20.7%
7.4%
26.8%
2.2%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Wholesale trade jobs represent 48.7% of fuel jobs in North Carolina.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in North Carolina represents 1.9% of the national
total in the segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
61
3,088
123 196
1,251
923
1,708
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
9.8%
1.3%
13.3%
48.7%
22.6%
4.3%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in North
Carolina, with 41.6% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 80,971 energy efficiency jobs in North Carolina represents 3.7% of all energy efficiency jobs
nationally. The largest number of these employees work in ENERGY STAR and efficient lighting firms,
followed by traditional HVAC. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
15,501
1,845 470
7,100
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
19.5%
41.6%
12.0%
7.2%
19.4%
0.2%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 69,002 jobs in North Carolina, with the most jobs found in
repair and maintenance.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
41,066
18,393
10,559 5,924 5,028
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
48.2%
17.8%
5.1%
28.9%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
38.7%
15.6%1.8%
41.7%
2.2%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 11.3% 60.4% 26.4% 1.9%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
25.0% 37.5% 37.5% 0.0%
Energy Efficiency 43.9% 36.4% 19.7% 0.0%
Fuels 12.5% 37.5% 50.0% 0.0%
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles 37.5% 25.0% 37.5% 0.0%
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles NA NA NA NA
North Dakota Energy and Employment Overview North Dakota has a high concentration of energy employment, with 31,615 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 18,635 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 9,684 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 3,295 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1.0% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in North Dakota. The traditional energy sector in
North Dakota is 7.7% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
North Dakota has an additional 4,763 jobs in Energy Efficiency (.2% of all energy efficiency jobs
nationwide) and 9,098 in motor vehicles (.4% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 3,295 workers in North Dakota, .4% of the national
total. Wind makes up the largest segment with 1,740 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation
at 1,292 jobs.
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
3,295
18,635
9,684
4,763
9,098
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Utilities are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 48.1% of jobs.
Construction employment represents 28.5% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 18,635 jobs in North Dakota, 1.7% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil
fuels represent the largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 10,774 jobs.
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
250
1,740
- 39
1,252
1 13
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
48.1%
28.5%
2.1%
19.1%
2.2%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Mining and extraction jobs represent 79.1% of fuel jobs in North Dakota.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in North Dakota represents .7% of the national total
in the segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
1,250
10,774
5,894
675 36 7 -
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
1.6%
79.1%
4.6%
13.8%0.8%
0.2%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in North
Dakota, with 49.3% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 4,763 energy efficiency jobs in North Dakota represents .2% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally.
The largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling
firms, followed by traditional HVAC. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
6,790
382 72
2,441
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
21.9%
49.3%
1.1%
26.5%
1.2%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 9,098 jobs in North Dakota, with the most jobs found in repair
and maintenance.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
119 426
3,840
217 161
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
74.5%
3.5%
15.6%
6.4%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
18.8%
27.0%
7.7%
31.0%
15.5%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation NA NA NA NA
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
NA NA NA NA
Energy Efficiency 50.0% 0.0% 50.0% 0.0%
Fuels 6.3% 50.0% 43.8% 0.0%
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles 0.0% 60.0% 40.0% 0.0%
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles NA NA NA NA
Ohio Energy and Employment Overview Ohio has a low concentration of energy employment, with 99,698 Traditional Energy workers statewide.
27,090 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 42,424 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution,
and Storage, and 30,184 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 3.1% of the Traditional
Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Ohio. The traditional energy sector in Ohio is 1.9% of total
state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
Ohio has an additional 78,764 jobs in Energy Efficiency (3.6% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide)
and 170,010 in motor vehicles (7.0% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 30,184 workers in Ohio, 3.5% of the national total.
Traditional fossil fuel generation makes up the largest segment with 18,978 jobs, followed by solar at
8,350 jobs.
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
30,184 27,090
42,424
78,764
170,010
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Utilities are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 29.2% of jobs.
Construction employment represents 27.9% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 27,090 jobs in Ohio, 2.5% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels
represent the largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 11,707 jobs.
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
8,350
819 70
2,477
16,376
125
1,967
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
8,350
819 70
2,477
16,376
125
1,967
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
Manufacturing jobs represent 29.0% of fuel jobs in Ohio.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Ohio represents 3.2% of the national total in the
segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
2,157
11,707
8,393
1,039 1,275
321
2,198
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
2.5%
24.0%
1.6%
29.0%
26.5%
11.5%
4.9%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Ohio,
with 32.2% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 78,764 energy efficiency jobs in Ohio represents 3.6% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The
largest number of these employees work in advanced materials and insulation firms, followed by
traditional HVAC. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
32,428
1,778 384
7,835
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
30.4%
32.2%
8.8%
17.1%
11.4%0.2%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 170,010 jobs in Ohio, with the most jobs found in
manufacturing.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
14,539 16,908
15,182
21,067
11,068
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
61.5%
21.4%
7.8%
9.3%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
62.2%11.7%
2.3%
19.7%
4.1%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
Figure 11: Parts Offered by Vehicle Fuel Type
Figure 12: Revenue Attributable to Part for Fuel Economy
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 33.3% 52.4% 14.3% 0.0%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
14.3% 71.4% 14.3% 0.0%
Energy Efficiency 30.0% 37.5% 32.5% 0.0%
Fuels 20.0% 40.0% 35.0% 5.0%
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles 40.0% 46.7% 13.3% 0.0%
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles 43.8% 43.8% 12.5% 0.0%
3.5%
5.3%
0.0%
8.8%
15.8%
19.3%
31.6%
96.5%
Other
Fuel Cell Vehicles
Hydrogen Vehicles
Natural Gas Vehicles
Electric Vehicles
Plug-In Hyrid Vehicles
Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Gasoline and Diesel Motor Vehicles
11.1%
11.1%
11.1%
44.4%
22.2% All of it (100%)
Half to most of it (50% to99%)
A quarter to almost halfof it (25% to 49%)
Less than a quarter (1%to 24%)
DK/NA
Oklahoma Energy and Employment Overview Oklahoma has a high concentration of energy employment, with 92,282 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 64,868 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 21,594 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 5,821 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 2.8% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Oklahoma. The traditional energy sector in
Oklahoma is 5.8% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
Oklahoma has an additional 12,294 jobs in Energy Efficiency (.6% of all energy efficiency jobs
nationwide) and 21,466 in motor vehicles (.9% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 5,821 workers in Oklahoma, .7% of the national total.
Traditional fossil fuel generation makes up the largest segment with 2,625 jobs, followed by wind at
1,798 jobs.
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
5,821
64,868
21,594
12,294
21,466
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Utilities are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 48.6% of jobs.
Manufacturing employment represents 19. % of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 64,868 jobs in Oklahoma, 6. % of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels
represent the largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 33,856 jobs.
1,016
1,798
381
1,254 1,250
120 -
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
48.6%
16.1%
19.0%
11.4%
3.0%2.0%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
Mining and extraction jobs represent 67.7% of fuel jobs in Oklahoma.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Oklahoma represents 1.6% of the national total
in the segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
405
33,856
27,505
223 1,054 381 1,443
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
0.2%
67.7%
4.2%
18.4%
2.9%6.6%
0.1%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Utilities employ the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Oklahoma,
with 38.8% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 12,294 energy efficiency jobs in Oklahoma represents .6% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally.
The largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling
firms, followed by traditional HVAC. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
16,932
1,035 156
3,470
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
38.8%
37.1%
5.1%
18.6%
0.4% 0.1%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 21,466 jobs in Oklahoma, with the most jobs found in repair
and maintenance.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
310
1,771
8,994
80 1,139
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
70.6%
12.9%
4.4%
12.0%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
31.2%
18.0%
3.3%
43.4%
4.0%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 0.0% 33.3% 66.7% 0.0%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
NA NA NA NA
Energy Efficiency 50.0% 30.0% 20.0% 0.0%
Fuels 17.6% 38.2% 41.2% 2.9%
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles NA NA NA NA
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles NA NA NA NA
Oregon Energy and Employment Overview Oregon has a low concentration of energy employment, with 26,705 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 2,516 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 13,970 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 10,220 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 0.8% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Oregon. The traditional energy sector in Oregon is
1.5% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
Oregon has an additional 41,869 jobs in Energy Efficiency (1.9% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide)
and 26,734 in motor vehicles (1.1% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 10,220 workers in Oregon, 1.2% of the national total.
Solar makes up the largest segment with 6,892 jobs, followed by traditional hydroelectric generation at
1,577 jobs.
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
10,220
2,516
13,970
41,869
26,734
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Manufacturing are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 39.6% of
jobs. Construction employment represents 20.6% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 2,516 jobs in Oregon, .2% of the national total. Woody biomass represents the largest
segment of fuel-related employment, with 2,080 jobs.
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
6,892
1,190 1,577
258 39 7 256
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
15.5%
20.6%
39.6%
9.1%
12.2%
3.0%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Agriculture jobs represent 34.5% of fuel jobs in Oregon.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Oregon represents 1.1% of the national total in
the segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
3
317
55 7 49
2,080
5
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
34.5%
0.1%
15.6%18.1%
29.8%
1.9%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Oregon,
with 54.2% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 41,869 energy efficiency jobs in Oregon represents 1.9% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The
largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling
firms, followed by advanced materials and insulation. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the
construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
7,426
1,922
267
4,355
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
21.5%
54.2%
10.1%
5.1%
8.4% 0.5%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 26,734 jobs in Oregon, with the most jobs found in repair and
maintenance.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
4,474
10,194 10,796 10,531
5,874
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
66.0%
17.5%
3.7%
12.8%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
23.2%
24.8%
2.3%
46.5%
3.2%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
Figure 11: Parts Offered by Vehicle Fuel Type
Figure 12: Revenue Attributable to Part for Fuel Economy
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 24.0% 68.0% 4.0% 4.0%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
NA NA NA NA
Energy Efficiency 45.8% 54.2% 0.0% 0.0%
Fuels 16.7% 50.0% 33.3% 0.0%
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles NA NA NA NA
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles 80.0% 0.0% 20.0% 0.0%
16.7%
8.3%
0.0%
33.3%
25.0%
16.7%
16.7%
75.0%
Other
Fuel Cell Vehicles
Hydrogen Vehicles
Natural Gas Vehicles
Electric Vehicles
Plug-In Hyrid Vehicles
Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Gasoline and Diesel Motor Vehicles
25.0%
25.0%
37.5%
12.5%
Half to most of it (50% to99%)
A quarter to almost halfof it (25% to 49%)
Less than a quarter (1%to 24%)
DK/NA
Pennsylvania Energy and Employment Overview Pennsylvania has a low concentration of energy employment, with 103,907 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 50,222 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 37,235 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 16,450 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 3.2% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Pennsylvania. The traditional energy sector in
Pennsylvania is 1.8% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
Pennsylvania has an additional 62,431 jobs in Energy Efficiency (2.9% of all energy efficiency jobs
nationwide) and 81,270 in motor vehicles (3.3% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 16,450 workers in Pennsylvania, 1.9% of the national
total. Solar makes up the largest segment with 4,670 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation
at 3,575 jobs.
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
16,450
50,222
37,235
62,431
81,270
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Utilities are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 34.1% of jobs.
Manufacturing employment represents 31.5% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 50,222 jobs in Pennsylvania, 4.6% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil
fuels represent the largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 15,454 jobs.
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
4,670
2,467
182
2,083
1,270
222
5,556
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
34.1%
9.1%31.5%
18.5%
3.5% 3.3%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Mining and extraction jobs represent 50.0% of fuel jobs in Pennsylvania.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Pennsylvania represents 2.8% of the national
total in the segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
6,528
15,454
8,674
3,419
976 1,356
13,815
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
1.9%
50.0%
28.8%
11.4%
5.2% 2.8%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Utilities employ the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Pennsylvania,
with 40.2% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 62,431 energy efficiency jobs in Pennsylvania represents 2.9% of all energy efficiency jobs
nationally. The largest number of these employees work in traditional HVAC firms, followed by high
efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the
construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
25,932
2,326 341
8,636
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
40.2%
26.1%
7.7%
23.3%
2.4% 0.3%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 81,270 jobs in Pennsylvania, with the most jobs found in repair
and maintenance.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
11,831
16,696 14,078 13,392
6,434
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
59.5%20.1%
9.2%
11.2%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
20.8%
24.7%
3.9%
45.0%
5.6%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
Figure 11: Parts Offered by Vehicle Fuel Type
Figure 12: Revenue Attributable to Part for Fuel Economy
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 20.8% 54.2% 25.0% 0.0%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
NA NA NA NA
Energy Efficiency 24.0% 48.0% 22.0% 6.0%
Fuels 26.3% 15.8% 57.9% 0.0%
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles 61.5% 23.1% 15.4% 0.0%
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles 40.0% 10.0% 50.0% 0.0%
10.0%
5.0%
0.0%
15.0%
20.0%
12.5%
27.5%
87.5%
Other
Fuel Cell Vehicles
Hydrogen Vehicles
Natural Gas Vehicles
Electric Vehicles
Plug-In Hyrid Vehicles
Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Gasoline and Diesel Motor Vehicles
36.4%
9.1%27.3%
27.3% All of it (100%)
A quarter to almost halfof it (25% to 49%)
Less than a quarter (1%to 24%)
DK/NA
Rhode Island Energy and Employment Overview Rhode Island has a low concentration of energy employment, with 5,885 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 977 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 1,571 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 3,337 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 0.2% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Rhode Island. The traditional energy sector in
Rhode Island is 1.3% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
Rhode Island has an additional 10,606 jobs in Energy Efficiency (.5% of all energy efficiency jobs
nationwide) and 4,936 in motor vehicles (.2% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 3,337 workers in Rhode Island, .4% of the national
total. Solar makes up the largest segment with 1,584 jobs, followed by wind at 1,403 jobs.
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
3,337
977 1,571
10,606
4,936
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Wholesale trade are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 34.3%
of jobs. Professional and business services employment represent 30.6% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 977 jobs in Rhode Island, .1% of the national total. Other ethanol/non-woody biomass,
including biodiesel represent the largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 355 jobs.
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
1,584
1,403
84 152
- 1 114
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
7.2%
15.4%
10.7%
34.3%
30.6%
1.8%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Wholesale trade jobs represent 57.9% of fuel jobs in Rhode Island.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Rhode Island represents .1% of the national total
in the segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
-
302
30
0
355
6
283
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
0.7% 1.6%
28.2%
57.9%
7.0%4.7%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Utilities employ the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Rhode Island,
with 38.8% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 10,606 energy efficiency jobs in Rhode Island represents .5% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally.
The largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling
firms, followed by traditional HVAC. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
975
125 21
451
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
38.8%
34.3%
3.4%
19.2%
4.3% 0.1%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 4,936 jobs in Rhode Island, with the most jobs found in repair
and maintenance.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
378 1,210
8,381
447 190
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
65.4%5.6%
13.0%
16.0%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
2.4%
21.4%
3.6%
71.6%
1.0%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 23.1% 30.8% 46.2% 0.0%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
NA NA NA NA
Energy Efficiency 41.7% 41.7% 16.7% 0.0%
Fuels NA NA NA NA
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles NA NA NA NA
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles NA NA NA NA
South Carolina Energy and Employment Overview South Carolina has an average concentration of energy employment, with 48,379 Traditional Energy
workers statewide. 5,287 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 14,098 work in Transmission,
Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 28,994 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation.
1.5% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in South Carolina. The traditional energy
sector in South Carolina is 2.4% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
South Carolina has an additional 29,756 jobs in Energy Efficiency (1.4% of all energy efficiency jobs
nationwide) and 51,471 in motor vehicles (2.1% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 28,994 workers in South Carolina, 3.4% of the national
total. Traditional hydroelectric generation makes up the largest segment with 10,504 jobs, followed by
traditional fossil fuel generation at 6,491 jobs.
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
28,994
5,287
14,098
29,756
51,471
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Utilities are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 47.7% of jobs.
Wholesale trade employment represents 24.7% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 5,287 jobs in South Carolina, .5% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels
represent the largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 2,041 jobs.
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
3,716
1,415
10,504
2,576
3,906
9
6,869
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
47.7%
10.5%
12.8%
24.7%
3.6%0.8%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Wholesale trade jobs represent 61.4% of fuel jobs in South Carolina.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in South Carolina represents 1.1% of the national
total in the segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
27
2,041
822
452 497
1,313
136
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
11.0%
0.8%
13.2%
61.4%
10.8%2.8%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in South
Carolina, with 38.7% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 29,756 energy efficiency jobs in South Carolina represents 1.4% of all energy efficiency jobs
nationally. The largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating
and cooling firms, followed by advanced materials and insulation. Energy Efficiency employment is
found in the construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
8,832
785 213
4,267
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
24.9%
38.7%
7.7%
27.0%
1.6% 0.1%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 51,471 jobs in South Carolina, with the most jobs found in
manufacturing.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
781 908
7,760 6,912
13,395
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
54.3%
10.0%
1.7%
24.8%
9.1%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
54.3%
10.0%
1.7%
24.8%
9.1%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 10.0% 70.0% 20.0% 0.0%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
0.0% 50.0% 50.0% 0.0%
Energy Efficiency 47.1% 35.3% 17.6% 0.0%
Fuels 44.4% 33.3% 22.2% 0.0%
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles NA NA NA NA
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles NA NA NA NA
South Dakota Energy and Employment Overview South Dakota has an average concentration of energy employment, with 8,314 Traditional Energy
workers statewide. 2,415 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 3,576 work in Transmission,
Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 2,322 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation.
0.3% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in South Dakota. The traditional energy
sector in South Dakota is 2.0% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
South Dakota has an additional 7,202 jobs in Energy Efficiency (.3% of all energy efficiency jobs
nationwide) and 9,834 in motor vehicles (.4% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 2,322 workers in South Dakota, .3% of the national
total. Wind makes up the largest segment with 1,482 jobs, followed by solar at 632 jobs.
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
2,322 2,415
3,576
7,202
9,834
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Construction are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 43.3% of
jobs. Wholesale trade employment represents 19.7% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 2,415 jobs in South Dakota, .2% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels
represent the largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 1,468 jobs.
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
632
1,482
22 121
53 11 -
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
18.2%
43.3%
12.0%
19.7%
4.3% 2.6%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Wholesale trade jobs represent 64.9% of fuel jobs in South Dakota.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in South Dakota represents .3% of the national total
in the segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
-
1,468
88
349
145 47
318
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
3.3%2.1%
23.3%
64.9%
4.7% 1.8%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in South
Dakota, with 47.4% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 7,202 energy efficiency jobs in South Dakota represents .3% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally.
The largest number of these employees work in traditional HVAC firms, followed by high efficiency HVAC
and renewable heating and cooling. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
2,585
364
25
603
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
31.5%
47.4%
6.2%
12.5%
2.3% 0.1%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 9,834 jobs in South Dakota, with the most jobs found in repair
and maintenance.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
739
1,987 1,942
647
1,887
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
70.8%
12.0%
11.0%
6.2%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
28.6%
26.5%9.0%
30.3%
5.7%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation NA NA NA NA
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
NA NA NA NA
Energy Efficiency 27.3% 54.5% 18.2% 0.0%
Fuels 23.1% 38.5% 38.5% 0.0%
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles NA NA NA NA
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles NA NA NA NA
Tennessee Energy and Employment Overview Tennessee has a low concentration of energy employment, with 53,051 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 7,062 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 34,704 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 11,285 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1.6% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Tennessee. The traditional energy sector in
Tennessee is 1.9% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
Tennessee has an additional 50,451 jobs in Energy Efficiency (2.3% of all energy efficiency jobs
nationwide) and 97,056 in motor vehicles (4.0% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 11,285 workers in Tennessee, 1.3% of the national
total. Traditional hydroelectric generation makes up the largest segment with 5,274 jobs, followed by
solar at 5,085 jobs.
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
11,285 7,062
34,704
50,451
97,056
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Utilities are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 73.4% of jobs.
Wholesale trade employment represents 9.8% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 7,062 jobs in Tennessee, .7% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels
represent the largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 3,332 jobs.
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
5,085
142
5,274
212 463
28 81
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
73.4%
4.0%
4.1%
9.8%
8.2% 0.5%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Manufacturing jobs represent 32.8% of fuel jobs in Tennessee.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Tennessee represents 2.6% of the national total
in the segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
299
3,332
664
86
1,271
656 754
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
5.1%3.4%
32.8%
28.0%
28.7%
2.0%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in
Tennessee, with 41.6% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 50,451 energy efficiency jobs in Tennessee represents 2.3% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally.
The largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling
firms, followed by ENERGY STAR and efficient lighting. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the
construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
20,594
1,008
6,754 6,349
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
36.3%
41.6%
6.4%
14.1%
1.7%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 97,056 jobs in Tennessee, with the most jobs found in
manufacturing.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
10,440 7,326
19,358
6,189 7,138
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
62.7%
23.5%
6.1%
7.8%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
66.6%
11.3%
1.3%
16.0%
4.8%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
Figure 11: Parts Offered by Vehicle Fuel Type
Figure 12: Revenue Attributable to Part for Fuel Economy
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 23.1% 61.5% 15.4% 0.0%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
NA NA NA NA
Energy Efficiency 28.2% 46.2% 25.6% 0.0%
Fuels 33.3% 16.7% 50.0% 0.0%
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles 50.0% 33.3% 16.7% 0.0%
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles 16.7% 33.3% 50.0% 0.0%
0.0%
12.5%
0.0%
6.3%
6.3%
25.0%
25.0%
100.0%
Other
Fuel Cell Vehicles
Hydrogen Vehicles
Natural Gas Vehicles
Electric Vehicles
Plug-In Hyrid Vehicles
Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Gasoline and Diesel Motor Vehicles
20.0%
20.0%
40.0%
20.0%
All of it (100%)
A quarter to almost halfof it (25% to 49%)
Less than a quarter (1%to 24%)
DK/NA
Texas Energy and Employment Overview Texas has a high concentration of energy employment, with 583,404 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 333,297 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 201,313 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 48,794 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 17.9% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Texas. The traditional energy sector in Texas is 5. %
of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
Texas has an additional 146,722 jobs in Energy Efficiency (6.7% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide)
and 166,035 in motor vehicles (6.8% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 48,794 workers in Texas, 5.7% of the national total.
Wind makes up the largest segment with 24,374 jobs, followed by solar at 11,729 jobs.
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
48,794
333,297
201,313
146,722 166,035
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Utilities are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 28.6% of jobs.
Wholesale trade employment represents 25.5% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 333,297 jobs in Texas, 30.8% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels
represent the largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 175,457 jobs.
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
11,729
24,374
1,259
4,911 3,428
445 2,649
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
28.6%
18.3%
17.2%
25.5%
6.3%4.1%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Mining and extraction jobs represent 56.8% of fuel jobs in Texas.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Texas represents 15.3% of the national total in
the segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
5,668
175,457
143,459
1,464 1,441 489 5,318
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
0.3%
56.8%
1.2%
22.2%
6.1%
12.7%0.6%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Texas,
with 45.1% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 146,722 energy efficiency jobs in Texas represents 6.7% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The
largest number of these employees work in ENERGY STAR and efficient lighting firms, followed by high
efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the
construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
154,837
9,639 1,187
35,650
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
22.2%
45.1%
5.6%
25.4%
1.6% 0.1%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 166,035 jobs in Texas, with the most jobs found in repair and
maintenance.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
54,204
25,095 32,329
20,503 14,591
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
66.4%
9.9%
5.7%
18.0%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
23.1%
20.0%
2.3%
49.7%
4.9%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
Figure 11: Parts Offered by Vehicle Fuel Type
Figure 12: Revenue Attributable to Part for Fuel Economy
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 18.4% 46.9% 32.7% 2.0%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
17.6% 47.1% 29.4% 5.9%
Energy Efficiency 29.8% 42.6% 25.5% 2.1%
Fuels 21.1% 28.1% 50.9% 0.0%
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles 36.4% 9.1% 45.5% 9.1%
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles 25.0% 25.0% 50.0% 0.0%
4.5%
3.0%
0.0%
12.1%
9.1%
10.6%
24.2%
92.4%
Other
Fuel Cell Vehicles
Hydrogen Vehicles
Natural Gas Vehicles
Electric Vehicles
Plug-In Hyrid Vehicles
Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Gasoline and Diesel Motor Vehicles
5.3%
15.8%
10.5%
42.1%
26.3%All of it (100%)
Half to most of it (50% to99%)
A quarter to almost halfof it (25% to 49%)
Less than a quarter (1%to 24%)
DK/NA
Utah Energy and Employment Overview Utah has an average concentration of energy employment, with 27,985 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 11,223 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 7,111 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 9,651 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 0.9% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Utah. The traditional energy sector in Utah is 2.0%
of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
Utah has an additional 31,074 jobs in Energy Efficiency (1.4% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide)
and 23,215 in motor vehicles (1.0% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 9,651 workers in Utah, 1.1% of the national total. Solar
makes up the largest segment with 5,894 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation at 3,015
jobs.
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
9,651 11,223
7,111
31,074
23,215
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Wholesale trade are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 38.4%
of jobs. Construction employment represents 38.1% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 11,223 jobs in Utah, 1.0% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels
represent the largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 5,047 jobs.
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
5,894
318 337
2,147
860
8 87
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
6.9%
38.1%
4.4%
38.4%
11.4%0.8%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Mining and extraction jobs represent 51.7% of fuel jobs in Utah.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Utah represents .5% of the national total in the
segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
1,566
5,047
2,265
15 - 99
2,231
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
0.4%
51.7%
0.0%
20.5%
8.2%
19.0%
0.2%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Utah,
with 59.8% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 31,074 energy efficiency jobs in Utah represents 1.4% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The
largest number of these employees work in advanced materials and insulation firms, followed by high
efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the
construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
4,228
575
126
2,183
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
17.9%
59.8%
0.9%
15.9%
5.5% 0.1%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 23,215 jobs in Utah, with the most jobs found in repair and
maintenance.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
5,789
2,422
7,000
10,230
5,633
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
80.7%
1.6%
3.9%
13.8%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
27.7%
17.9%
4.2%
46.2%
4.1%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 18.8% 68.8% 12.5% 0.0%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
NA NA NA NA
Energy Efficiency 26.7% 46.7% 20.0% 6.7%
Fuels 50.0% 33.3% 16.7% 0.0%
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles NA NA NA NA
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles NA NA NA NA
Vermont Energy and Employment Overview Vermont has an average concentration of energy employment, with 6,135 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 1,233 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 1,824 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 3,078 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 0.2% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Vermont. The traditional energy sector in Vermont
is 2. % of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
Vermont has an additional 10,918 jobs in Energy Efficiency (.5% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide)
and 6,660 in motor vehicles (.3% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 3,078 workers in Vermont, .4% of the national total.
Solar makes up the largest segment with 2,379 jobs, followed by wind at 328 jobs.
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
3,078
1,233 1,824
10,918
6,660
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Wholesale trade are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 36.7%
of jobs. Construction employment represents 18.4% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 1,233 jobs in Vermont, .1% of the national total. Woody biomass represents the
largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 635 jobs.
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
2,379
328
111 - - 4
257
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
10.4%
18.4%
15.5%36.7%
15.2%
3.6%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Wholesale trade jobs represent 51.1% of fuel jobs in Vermont.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Vermont represents .1% of the national total in
the segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
8
273
4 -37
635
277
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
15.8%
25.0%
51.1%
5.8% 2.2%
Agriculture and Forestry
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Utilities employ the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Vermont, with
41.4% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 10,918 energy efficiency jobs in Vermont represents .5% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The
largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling
firms, followed by traditional HVAC. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
1,289
249
18
269
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
41.4%
24.4%
4.8%
18.3%
10.9%0.2%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 6,660 jobs in Vermont, with the most jobs found in wholesale
trade.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
1,785 2,090
3,234
1,834 1,975
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
48.3%
8.8%
14.0%
28.9%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 8.0% 76.0% 16.0% 0.0%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
NA NA NA NA
Energy Efficiency 36.8% 36.8% 23.7% 2.6%
Fuels 11.1% 66.7% 22.2% 0.0%
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles 14.3% 28.6% 57.1% 0.0%
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles NA NA NA NA
8.7%
34.6%
21.2%
33.7%
1.8%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
Virginia Energy and Employment Overview Virginia has a low concentration of energy employment, with 50,467 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 13,588 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 23,843 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 13,036 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1.5% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Virginia. The traditional energy sector in Virginia is
1.3% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
Virginia has an additional 75,552 jobs in Energy Efficiency (3.5% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide)
and 49,163 in motor vehicles (2.0% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 13,036 workers in Virginia, 1.5% of the national total.
Solar makes up the largest segment with 4,338 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation at
2,324 jobs.
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
13,036 13,588
23,843
75,552
49,163
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Construction are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 29.7% of
jobs. Utilities employment represents 25.0% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 13,588 jobs in Virginia, 1.3% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels
represent the largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 4,343 jobs.
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
4,338
1,260
496
1,126 916
281
4,617
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
25.0%
29.7%9.0%
4.7%
28.5%
3.3%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Mining and extraction jobs represent 27.2% of fuel jobs in Virginia.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Virginia represents 1.8% of the national total in
the segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
2,647
4,343
2,454
41 42
1,621
2,441
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
4.7%
27.2%
10.3%
26.8%
26.4%
4.5%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Virginia,
with 42.0% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 75,552 energy efficiency jobs in Virginia represents 3.5% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The
largest number of these employees work in ENERGY STAR and efficient lighting firms, followed by
traditional HVAC. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
11,877
1,109 288
10,569
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
20.5%
42.0%
1.5%
26.8%
9.1% 0.2%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 49,163 jobs in Virginia, with the most jobs found in repair and
maintenance.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
18,943
15,599
12,345 11,050
17,616
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
67.5%
6.1%
3.7%
22.7%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
24.9%
15.7%
1.4%
54.5%
3.4%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 15.8% 63.2% 21.1% 0.0%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
NA NA NA NA
Energy Efficiency 37.7% 37.7% 23.4% 1.3%
Fuels NA NA NA NA
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles NA NA NA NA
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles NA NA NA NA
Washington Energy and Employment Overview Washington has a low concentration of energy employment, with 54,515 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 7,583 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 32,354 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 14,578 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1.7% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Washington. The traditional energy sector in
Washington is 1.7% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
Washington has an additional 61,889 jobs in Energy Efficiency (2.8% of all energy efficiency jobs
nationwide) and 32,401 in motor vehicles (1.3% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 14,578 workers in Washington, 1.7% of the national
total. Solar makes up the largest segment with 5,627 jobs, followed by wind at 3,092 jobs.
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
14,578
7,583
32,354
61,889
32,401
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Construction are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 32.1% of
jobs. Utilities employment represents 17.4% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 7,583 jobs in Washington, .7% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels
represent the largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 4,994 jobs.
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
5,627
3,092
2,460
257 127 71
2,943
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
17.4%
32.1%
16.5%
11.9%
20.9%
1.2%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Professional and business services jobs represent 36.3% of fuel jobs in Washington.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Washington represents 2.5% of the national total
in the segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
280
4,994
153 79 36
1,258
783
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
9.5%1.6%
25.5%
25.8%
36.3%
1.3%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in
Washington, with 51.9% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 61,889 energy efficiency jobs in Washington represents 2.8% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally.
The largest number of these employees work in traditional HVAC firms, followed by ENERGY STAR and
efficient lighting. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
22,479
3,508
271
6,096
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
26.0%
51.9%
2.9%
9.4%
9.8% 0.1%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 32,401 jobs in Washington, with the most jobs found in repair
and maintenance.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
14,999
18,228
6,173 6,703
15,786
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
72.4%
5.6%
4.9%
17.1%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
13.7%
22.9%
3.8%
57.8%
1.8%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
Figure 11: Parts Offered by Vehicle Fuel Type
Figure 12: Revenue Attributable to Part for Fuel Economy
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 16.0% 56.0% 28.0% 0.0%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
30.0% 40.0% 30.0% 0.0%
Energy Efficiency 22.2% 50.0% 27.8% 0.0%
Fuels 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% 0.0%
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles 12.5% 50.0% 37.5% 0.0%
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles NA NA NA NA
7.1%
7.1%
0.0%
21.4%
14.3%
14.3%
21.4%
92.9%
Other
Fuel Cell Vehicles
Hydrogen Vehicles
Natural Gas Vehicles
Electric Vehicles
Plug-In Hyrid Vehicles
Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Gasoline and Diesel Motor Vehicles
14.3%
28.6%
14.3%
42.9%
All of it (100%)
Half to most of it (50% to99%)
Less than a quarter (1%to 24%)
DK/NA
West Virginia Energy and Employment Overview West Virginia has a high concentration of energy employment, with 37,173 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 23,509 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 9,750 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 3,914 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1.1% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in West Virginia. The traditional energy sector in West
Virginia is 5.4% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
West Virginia has an additional 6,352 jobs in Energy Efficiency (.3% of all energy efficiency jobs
nationwide) and 10,139 in motor vehicles (.4% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 3,914 workers in West Virginia, .5% of the national
total. Traditional fossil fuel generation makes up the largest segment with 2,691 jobs, followed by solar
at 510 jobs.
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
3,914
23,509
9,750
6,352
10,139
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Utilities are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 67.4% of jobs.
Construction employment represents 17.1% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 23,509 jobs in West Virginia, 2.2% of the national total. Coal represent the largest
segment of fuel-related employment, with 12,690 jobs.
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
510 460
132 122
2,516
53 121
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
67.4%
17.1%
7.5%
3.7%3.6%0.7%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Mining and extraction jobs represent 89.9% of fuel jobs in West Virginia.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in West Virginia represents .7% of the national total
in the segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
12,690
4,079 3,380
21 - 219
3,119
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
1.0%
89.9%
5.1%
2.7%0.9% 0.3%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Wholesale trade employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in West
Virginia, with 46.9% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 6,352 energy efficiency jobs in West Virginia represents .3% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally.
The largest number of these employees work in advanced materials and insulation firms, followed by
ENERGY STAR and efficient lighting. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
4,835
579 67
4,269
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
15.7%
35.4%
1.8%
46.9%
0.1%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 10,139 jobs in West Virginia, with the most jobs found in repair
and maintenance.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
1,819
450 878
3,048
157
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
82.3%
9.5%
4.7% 3.5%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
31.2%
23.6%7.8%
35.3%
2.1%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
Figure 11: Parts Offered by Vehicle Fuel Type
Figure 12: Revenue Attributable to Part for Fuel Economy
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 40.0% 20.0% 20.0% 20.0%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
NA NA NA NA
Energy Efficiency 25.0% 50.0% 25.0% 0.0%
Fuels 7.7% 46.2% 46.2% 0.0%
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles NA NA NA NA
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles NA NA NA NA
0.0%
22.2%
22.2%
44.4%
22.2%
22.2%
0.0%
88.9%
Other
Fuel Cell Vehicles
Hydrogen Vehicles
Natural Gas Vehicles
Electric Vehicles
Plug-In Hyrid Vehicles
Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Gasoline and Diesel Motor Vehicles
14.3%
71.4%
14.3%
All of it (100%)
Less than a quarter (1%to 24%)
DK/NA
Wisconsin Energy and Employment Overview Wisconsin has a low concentration of energy employment, with 38,110 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 8,406 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 19,522 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 10,182 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1.2% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Wisconsin. The traditional energy sector in
Wisconsin is 1.4% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
Wisconsin has an additional 62,289 jobs in Energy Efficiency (2.9% of all energy efficiency jobs
nationwide) and 48,332 in motor vehicles (2.0% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 10,182 workers in Wisconsin, 1.2% of the national
total. Solar makes up the largest segment with 4,029 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation
at 3,422 jobs.
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
10,182 8,406
19,522
62,289
48,332
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Utilities are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 34.0% of jobs.
Manufacturing employment represents 24.8% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 8,406 jobs in Wisconsin, .8% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels
represent the largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 4,483 jobs.
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
4,029
1,462
114
717
2,692
13
1,154
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
34.0%
24.7%
24.8%
7.0%
9.2% 0.4%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Manufacturing jobs represent 43.5% of fuel jobs in Wisconsin.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Wisconsin represents 1.5% of the national total
in the segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
19
4,483
518
1,381
55
376
1,575
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
6.9%0.3%
43.5%
31.6%
10.9%
6.8%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in
Wisconsin, with 34.9% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 62,289 energy efficiency jobs in Wisconsin represents 2.9% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally.
The largest number of these employees work in ENERGY STAR and efficient lighting firms, followed by
advanced materials and insulation. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
13,347
1,587 215
4,373
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
25.2%
34.9%
16.9%
13.0%
9.9% 0.1%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 48,332 jobs in Wisconsin, with the most jobs found in
manufacturing.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
25,101
8,045 5,261
22,994
888
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
52.5%
34.7%
7.4%5.4%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
35.9%
20.3%2.7%
35.0%
6.1%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation 28.6% 42.9% 28.6% 0.0%
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
0.0% 71.4% 28.6% 0.0%
Energy Efficiency 17.6% 64.7% 17.6% 0.0%
Fuels 22.2% 55.6% 22.2% 0.0%
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles 14.3% 85.7% 0.0% 0.0%
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles NA NA NA NA
Wyoming Energy and Employment Overview Wyoming has a high concentration of energy employment, with 31,398 Traditional Energy workers
statewide. 20,342 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 9,408 work in Transmission, Wholesale
Distribution, and Storage, and 1,648 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1.0% of the
Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Wyoming. The traditional energy sector in
Wyoming is 11.7% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).
Wyoming has an additional 7,200 jobs in Energy Efficiency (.3% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide)
and 4,445 in motor vehicles (.2% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).
Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology
1,648
20,342
9,408
7,200
4,445
Electric PowerGeneration
Fuels Transmission,Distribution,and Storage
EnergyEfficiency
Motor Vehicles
Technology Breakdown
Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 1,648 workers in Wyoming, .2% of the national total.
Traditional fossil fuel generation makes up the largest segment with 1,358 jobs, followed by solar at
204 jobs.
Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology
Utilities are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 54.6% of jobs.
Construction employment represents 19.4% of the total.
Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors
Fuels Fuels account for 20,342 jobs in Wyoming, 1.9% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels
represent the largest segment of fuel-related employment, with 7,474 jobs.
204
75 11 26
1,330
2 -
Solar ElectricGeneration
Wind ElectricGeneration
TraditionalHydroelectricGeneration
Natural GasGeneration
CoalGeneration
Oil & OtherFossil FuelGeneration
OtherGeneration
54.6%
19.4%
1.4%
17.0%
6.9% 0.9%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Other Services
Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology
Mining and extraction jobs represent 90% of fuel jobs in Wyoming.
Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors
6,745
7,474
5,176
3 72 124
747
Coal Oil & OtherPetroleum
Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol/ Non-woody
Biomass
WoodyBiomass
Other Fuels
0.2%
90.0%
8.5%0.3% 1.0%
Agriculture and Forestry
Mining
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Wyoming represents .7% of the national total in
the segment.
Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology
Wholesale trade employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in
Wyoming, with 47.4% of jobs statewide.
Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors
Energy Efficiency The 7,200 energy efficiency jobs in Wyoming represents .3% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The
largest number of these employees work in ENERGY STAR and efficient lighting firms, followed by
traditional HVAC. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry.
Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology
5,171
353 32
3,851
Traditional Transmissionand Distribution
Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other
11.3%
40.4%
0.1%
47.4%
0.7%
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors
Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 4,445 jobs in Wyoming, with the most jobs found in repair and
maintenance.
Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors
3,094
2,005
995
397 709
Energy Star &Efficient Lighting
Traditional HVAC High Efficiency &Renewable Heating
& Cooling
Advanced Materialsand Insulation
Other
90.5%
0.4%
1.5% 7.5%
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
3.0%
27.4%
11.9%
53.4%
4.3%
Manufacturing
Trade
Professional Services
Repair and Maintenance
Commodity Flows
Workforce Characteristics
Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology
Technology Very difficult Somewhat
difficult Not at all difficult
DK/NA
Electric Power Generation NA NA NA NA
Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage
NA NA NA NA
Energy Efficiency NA NA NA NA
Fuels 18.2% 45.5% 36.4% 0.0%
Transportation, including Motor Vehicles 60.0% 20.0% 20.0% 0.0%
Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles NA NA NA NA