ajournât - xa.yimg.comxa.yimg.com/kq/groups/10443840/1310516692/name/Kielce-Radom... · by Max Rosenfeld 6 THE LAGOVER MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETY CEMETERY ... -Blokh Fishier Gorlitskij

Qfecïd interest

, 1B67-I9ÎT

IN THIS ISSUE...

JEWISH SOLDIERS INJURED, KILLED, ORM.I.A. IN THE RUSSO-JAPANESEWAR OF 1904-1905 3

AN OUTLINE OF THE HISTORY OF THEJEWSOFSZYDLOWIECby Elifshutz, translated from the Yiddishby Max Rosenfeld 6

THE LAGOVER MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETYCEMETERYby Sid Orfus and Max Katchky 1 1

CHMIELNIK RESEARC Hbyltwin Gordon (YaShad), MLS. 1 8

THE JEWISH POPULATION IN THE TOWNSIN SANDOMIERZ PROVINCE IN THESECOND HALF OF THE 17th CENTURYby Zenon Guidon,Translated from the Polish by Gwido Zlatkes,Edited by Warren Blatt 2 1

A "MEMORIAL DAY" IN STASZÔW

by Jack Goldfarb 3 0

EXTRACT DATA IN THIS ISSUE 3 2

• RADOSZYC E MARRIAGES 1810-1884by Dolores Ring 3 3

• SOBKÔ W BIRTHS 1810-1838by Warren Blatt 5 2

• WOLBRO M MARRIAGES 1810-1825by Robert E. Heyman 6 1

INDEX OF PUCES FEATURE D IN THEKIELCE-RADOMSIG JOURNAL (VOL 1-3 )byWarren Blatt 6 6

GLOSSARY, PRONUNCIATION GUIDE .. . 68

...but first a word from your coordinator... 2

Kielce-Radom SIG Journal, VoL 3 No. 4 Autumn 1999

tcrest Qroup

ajournâtISSN No. 1092-800 6

©1999, all material this issue

published quarterly by theKIELCE-RADOM

Special Interest Group (SIG)

a non-profit, informal world-widebody of individuals interested in Jewishgenealogical research from Kidc e andRadom, two gubemias in die Kingdomof Poland as defined by the boundaries

as they existed from 1867-1917.

ADVISORY GROUP:Warren Blatt, Editor

Sid Orfus, Production ManagerMark Froimowitz, Coordinator

VISIT OUR WEB PAGEwww.jewishgen.org/krsig

Subscriptions and all administrativecorrespondence should be directed to:

KIELCE-RADOM SIG.Mark Froimowitz, Coordinator

90 Eastbourne Rd.Newton, MA 02459

e-mail: [email protected]: (617) 527-4036

All matters relating to research andeditiorial articles should be directed to:

Warren Blatt, Editor8 Bishops Forest Drive

Waltham, MA 02452-8801e-mail: [email protected]

Dues (U.S. funds) are:$26.00 for U.S. , Canada and Mexico

$32.00 for all others[add $6.00 for overseas airmail delivery

instead of surface mail delivery]

... but first a word from our coordinatorLet me introduce you to Mark Froimowitz. No t only is he a new

member of our SIG, he is about to become its new Coordinator. Th etime has come for me to step down, and Mark is taking over. He' s aPhD research chemist designing drugs mostly for psychiatric diseases.He lives in Newton, Mass., with his wife Marilyn. A son goes toUMass/Amherst and a daughter is a senior in high school. Mark' sinterest in Kielce-Radom comes from his mother (maiden nameZucker), who was born in Stopnica. Hi s father was also born insouthern Poland. But . as he says, "My main qualification for being thecoordinator seems to be that I am willing to do it!"

In the summer of '96 at the Boston seminar, when Warren Blattand Lauren Davis brought together a few Kieltzers and Radomers tomeasure the interest in forming a SIG, I volunteered to coordinate theeffort "fo r a short time to get things started." Now , 708 pages later,including 337 pages of extracts representing approximately 20,000events with the names of 100,000 persons, and with membership nowexceeding 300, that "short time" has ended.

I have thoroughly enjoyed servin g the SIG. I'v e met some veryinteresting people from all corners of the globe and have had thesatisfaction of knowing that I've helped others get a better insight intotheir past. Th e friendships I've made I hope will continue.

The SIG has met with outstanding academic success. I t has beenacclaimed for its contributions to Jewish genealogy. But it still needsyour help. First , it's time to renew your subscription as we enter theyear 2000. You'l l find a convenient renewal blank enclosed.

But it also needs more editorial contributions. I f you have someinformation that can be helpful to others, please come forward. Notif yWarren Blatt of what you have available for future issues. I'v elocated an English translation of a Yizkor book about Zwolen, forexample. An d I am hoping to obtain a first person accounting of lifein Radom shtetls before the 1939 Nazi invasion.

But for now, go through this issue to find more fascinatinginformation abou t Szydlowiec, Chmielnik, Sandomierz province, andStaszow, together with extract data from Radoszyce, Sobkôw andWolbrom..

Although I'll be turning over the records to Mark during the nextfew months, I'll be available to tie up any loose ends. An d I'll alwaysbe available to comment on your queries. An y of the back issues willhave my address, and you can always reach me through my e-mailaddress <[email protected]> . And finally, my thanks to you fo rhaving allowed me to serve you these past years.

Autumn 1999 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal, Vol.3, No.4

Russian-Japanese War of 1904-1905Jewish soldiers injured, killed, or missing in action

The Russo-Japanes e War , whic h too k plac ealmost a century ago, had profound consequences onthe condition s o f the Jews i n Russi a an d o n thei rever-increasing pace of emigration.

The wa r gre w ou t o f the misguide d Russia nforeign policy , an d ou t o f wha t wa s a see n a s anecessity t o boos t Tsa r Nichola s II' s regim einternally by a "short , victorious war", in words ofRussia's Interior Minister, V. Plehve. First , Russiabroke th e term s o f it s treat y wit h Chin a b yintroducing military into Manchuria. Then , insteadof negotiating with Japan over spheres of influenc ein the Far East, it annexed Manchuria. O n February8,1904, the Japanese attacked Russian fleet in PortArthur (no w Lushun , i n North-Eas t China) . Th eattack wa s successfu l an d mad e headline s aroun dthe world. Fo r the next year, Port Arthur became abattleground, whic h cos t grea t man y live s to bothsides. Th e city surrendered to the Japanese i n theend of December. 25,000 Russian troops were takenprisoners b y th e Japanese . Russia' s Pacifi c fleet ,and th e Balti c flee t tha t cam e t o it s rescue , wer edecimated by the Japanese as well. Th e result of thewar was emergence of Japan a s world power . Fo rRussia, i t was a major disaster , one which directl ycontributed t o th e civi l unrest , th e Revolutio n o f1905, the rise of nationalism and , of course, shar pincrease i n anti-Semitis m an d a wav e o f blood ypogroms that lasted for over two years.

As i t happene d to o man y time s i n history ,Russian Jews fought in a war that was not theirs, forthe country that treated them as sub-humans, againstthe backdrop of official persecutions , mob attacks,and a deep sense of despair. An d yet, as it happenedtoo man y time s i n othe r wars , th e histor y o f th eRusso-Japanese war is filled with stories of Jewishbravery and patriotism. Th e most notable and wellknown exampl e i s th e heroi c conduc t o f Yose fTrumpeldor, a 24 year old dentist. H e lost one armduring a battle a t Port Arthur, but refused t o leavethe front , askin g fo r a swor d an d a gun . H econtinued fighting, wa s taken prisone r whe n Por tArthur fell , wa s awarde d fou r time s wit h th e St .George Order, the highest Russian military award .

Later he emigrated to Palestine and was killed in1920 in a battle with Arabs.

Medical studen t Henryk Goldszmit , one ofthe first Jews accepted to the Warsaw Universityto stud y medicine , serve d i n field hospital s i nManchuria. H e wanted to be a writer, while hisfamily wante d hi m t o becom e a doctor . H ebecame both and was know to the world as JanuszKorczak. H e ende d hi s lif e i n Treblink a ga schambers, comfortin g th e childre n o f th eorphanage whic h h e directe d i n th e Warsa wGhetto.

Many thousand s o f Jews , les s know n o rtotally unknow n i n th e bi g world , fought , wer einjured, killed , or missing in the Russo-Japanes ewar. I n the tradition o f the times, many Russianpapers printed the names of the soldiers killed ormissing in action. A compilation of nearly threethousand Jewis h name s wa s prepare d an dtransliterated int o English fro m notice s that firstappeared i n th e Russkij Invalid newspape r i n1904-1905. Th e records provide informatio n o fconsiderable genealogica l valu e t o thos e wit hroots i n th e Russia n Empire , includin g th eKingdom of Poland.

Presented here are those names from Kielc eand Rado m gubernias , transliterate d fro m th eRussian. Thi s computerizatio n o f this databas ewas don e b y Jos h Feldblyu m fo r th e FAS TGenealogy Service . Th e complet e informatio nabout eac h perso n wil l b e translate d o n a nas-needed basis, at a charge of $18.00 per record.The record s ca n b e ordere d fro m FAS TGenealogy Service , 851 0 Wil d Oliv e Drive ,Potomac, MD 20854, USA. Origina l records arenot available, only their exact translations.

The complet e lis t o f 3,00 0 name s fo r al lgubernias i s availabl e a t th e FAS T we b site :<http://www.avotaynu.com/fast/rjmain.htm>.

Copyright Boris Feldblyum ©1998 .

4

#240157528351891499216072372183123712761782226420551061991513921587159320412089283121086011372918177171914221700178718612671378103010822076221519751292182285527653492055

TownAndreevAndreevAndreevskij d .Andreevskij d .Andreevskij d .Andreevskij d .BachevBodzentinBodzentinBorzentinBoshchinskBuskBuskKeletskij d .Keletskij d .Keletskij d .Keletskij d .Keletskij d .Keletskij d .Keletskij d .Keletskij d .Keletskij d.Keletskij d .KeltseKeltseKeltseKeltseKenipenKhentsinKhentsinKhentsinKhentsinKhentsinKhentsinKhmel'nikKhmel'nikKhmel'nikKhmel'nikKhmel'nikKhrushchekKodzislavKsent-Vel'kijKsent-Vel'kijKurozynkiLyuborzhitsaMalinki-Pilitsa

Kielce-Radom SIG Journal, Vol.3, No.4

Kielce Gubernia

SurnameBorishtejnMakhtengerBrutmanFajrajzenGrishpanKachkaMedelevichBorenshtejnShaferKolenbergKotel'skijNusinovichShinkerBlokhFaershtejnFrajtmanGrismanKvashnevskijManelyaManolyaRojzmanRozenval'dYus'kovichBlyakherGororishgel'KhevterZimanskijNotsunGerbovichLejvaMoshbergObarzhanikPerel'shtajnUmerovichDiamentKanterKaufmanRozenblyumShcherbaRajterKozubskijBernerZarishinskijVojtsval1

ChesnykRotenberg

17372026238635208421112837182180521520772180218230313652718949113411541155233512441805290763618342054219341963113971929284993227820659485713881663212122092424768514462

MekhovMekhovMekhovskij d.Mekhovskij d.Mekhovskij d.MoniovMoravitseNovyj-KorchinOgrodzinetsOl'kushOl'kushOl'kushOl'kushskij d.Ol'kushskij d .Ol'kushskij d .Ol'kushskij d .Ol'kushskij d .Ol'kushskij d .Ol'kushskij d .Ol'kushskij d.Ol'kushskij d .Ol'kushskij d .PalitsaPatsanovoPekeshovPel'tsePel'tsePel'tsePel'tsePilitsaPilitsaPilitsaPilitsyPinchovPinchovPinchovPinchovskij d.Pinchovskij d.Pinchovskij d .Pinchovskij d .Pinchovskij d .Pinchovskij d .Pinchovskij d .Pinchovskij d.PyshetsRubnoSankovo

Autumn 1999

NatansonRikhterBorenshtejnFridmanRozenfruktRudkovskijZaiontsOstrovetskijGol'bergBlyumenfel'dRozenblyumShaerBlyushtejnBol'mermanBurshtejnFrumermanGerbetGutmanKhendeletsKhonigmanKhontsinskijShpiglerKomblerOl'sterZil'bergFridmanParazerRotenbergShantserDublinFridbergKvol'soverPomerantsBrutmanKachkaShledik

-BlokhFishierGorlitskijKuzetskijMil'nerRuzhitskijShatkovskijShvartsbaumGirshbergFajnerEkhner

Autumn

806244412951820268221711352624148263712081790204822472400247326472679293812155713602903722

1999

ShchekotsinyShchekotsinySlavkovSlavkovSlavkovSIupya-NovaSnokovitseStanitsaStopniskij d .Stopnitskij d .Stopnitskij d .Stopnitskij d .Stopnitskij d .Stopnitskij d .Stopnitskij d .Stopnitskij d.Stopnitskij d .Stopnitskij d .Stopnitskij d .StopnitsyStopnitsyStopnitsyStopnitsySukhednev

Kiclcc-F

Gol'bergSibirskijKrajzel'manOstraVajnbergBlyushtainKherlyangTsentrenbaumLevkovichFridmanKnelerOerbakhRomanovskijShidlovskijShul'tsmanSkripikTsvejgel'baumVaizvalZyjdaBedlovskijFeligerKukharskijZil'berbergGerling


20702269275928361264176821282212341261192420572824129816402763176436114071447157721232707

Vloshchavskij d.VloshchovaVloshchovskij d .Vloshovskij d .VodzislavVodzislavVol'bromVol'bromVol'bromVol'bromVol'bromVol'bromVol'bromZharkovtseZharkovtseZharkovtseZhernosavtse-----

RozenblatShkanaVnukZaionchakovskijKoronaNorokhBlyashtejnGol'dshtejnKokhenKorenfel'dPoltorakRotmenshYungermanKral'vairMeshermanVojshtukNiskijDantsigerLasskijLervMakhtingerRyabinskijVaksman

Radom Gubernia

#142620113617152298879104878289447382031714522870163727211098881

TownByalobrzhegChernolyasIlzhaIlzhaIlzhaKel'chinoKlimontovKl'vovKonskij d .Kozenitskij d .LimondovLoniovMekhovObrazyOnashovskij d .OpatovOpatovOpatovskij d .Ostrovets

SurnameLejzerovichBisBekermanMuntagShmul'GranostajBaranGrafZholendzAl'tmanAletsBlejvasMulyarchikFakturGotlibMershainVartsmanKershenbaumGrembaum

6572735263329152201174123615861630176221385088712241176628769242355169704

OzharovPolanetsPrestasukhovskieRadiminskij d.RadomRadomRadomRadomRadomRadomRoguvaSandomirSandomirSandomirSenaSkotnikiTarlovoTsishitsa-GornaTsutsednov

FuksVertkhaimTsimbastat'Zil'bershtejnBoberKirshtejnKokhmanMandel'manMendel'manNisenbaumSakFabrikantGotlibShermanNogel'ZemlyakovskijGroumanShtej-ShnejderBerismanGel'vaks

Kielce-Radom SIG Journal, Vol.3, No.4 Autumn 1999

The Szydbwiec Memorial Book: An Excerpt

An Outline of the History of the Jews of Szydlowiec

by E. Lifshutz, translated from the Yiddish by Max Rosenfeld

Jews probabl y settle d i n Szydlowie c i n th emiddle of the 16t h century. Althoug h we have noprecise informatio n abou t this , th e increase dnumber o f fair s an d als o the fac t tha t a Radziwi lwas landholde r ar e stron g indication s o f th epresence of Jews. The Radziwils were traditionallystrong supporters of the development of commerce,and were incline d to allow Jews to settle on theirlands and in towns because they believed that Jewsbrought grea t benefit s whereve r the y settle d an dhelped economicall y strengthe n th e towns wher ethey were permitte d t o live . I t i s very likel y tha tJews ha d alread y begu n t o settl e i n Szydlowie ceven before the time of the Radziwils, perhaps afterthe tow n acquire d th e righ t t o conduc t fairs .However, we have no proof of this.

The earliest informatio n tha t we have aboutSzydlowiec as an organized community dated frommuch late r - fro m th e las t decad e o f th e 17t hcentury. Thi s informatio n concern s a rabbi o f agreat renow n i n th e Jewis h worl d - Rabb iMaHaRam Ash . {Ash i s th e abbreviatio n o fEisenstadt, th e tow n wer e Rabb i Mei r serve d a srabbi fo r 2 7 years , fro m 171 7 unti l hi s deat h i n1744.) H e is the author of several works, the mostfamous of which is the two volume Ponim Me 'iros.

The youn g geniu s becam e Rabb i o fSzydlowiec, probabl y i n 1693-1700 . Later , th eMaHaRam Ash was rabbi in Prosnitz, Moravia, andin Eisenstadt, Hungary, where he died in his earlyseventies.

Rabbi Mei r lef t Szydlowie c no t becaus e h ewas lookin g fo r a large r community , bu t becaus ethe smal l Jewish community o f Szydlowiec couldnot yet afford t o maintain a Yeshiva. I t is evidentthat th e youn g rabbi' s associatio n wit h th ecommunity was a close and a warm one , becauseabout a quarte r o f a centur y later , afte r h e ha dalready serve d a s rabbi i n importan t communitie s

and his fame had grown in the rabbinical world, hereturned to Poland to become rabbi of Szydlowiecfor th e secon d time . Thi s tim e th e Jewis hcommunity of Szydlowiec could afford t o complywith its rabbi's request and opened a yeshiva underhis supervision.

There ar e indication s tha t a t approximatel ythis time , Szydlowie c wa s alread y a communit ywhich the Council of Four Lands could find worthyof consideration. I t is stated in a 1719 statute of theCouncil o f th e Fou r Land s tha t th e villag e o fPrzysucha i s part o f the environs o f Szydlowiec .This indicate s tha t Szydlowie c wa s eve n the n akind of center of the surrounding smaller villages.

A non-Jewish source dating from th e end ofthe third quarter of the 18th century provides someinformation about the general situation of the Jewsof Szydlowiec. Johan n Philip DeCarosi, a naturalscientist, geologis t an d mineralogist , cam e t oPoland at the invitation of King Stanislaw AugustPoniatowski, t o stud y sal t minin g an d minin g i ngeneral. I n th e year s 1778-1780 , DeCaros itravelled throughou t Polan d i n th e cours e o f hi sresearches. Durin g tha t time , h e wrot e length yletters to his friend, th e famous Polis h statesma nand economist , Coun t Augus t Masinski , an d i nthese letter s h e wrot e th e followin g abou tSzydlowiec:

"The Jewis h quarte r i s entirel y buil t o f wood ;however, i t takes up a great deal more space than doesthe Christia n section . Th e houses , whic h ar e mor ecrowded togethe r here , ar e mostly i n goo d condition .However, the streets are without organization, and, asidefrom the sturdy stone bathhouse, they are dirty and foul-smelling.

"At th e sam e time , w e ca n se e her e ho w rightMoses was whe n h e gav e hi s brethre n th eCommandment of cleanliness, and how little the adviceavailed. Judgin g by the area which the Jewish sectio noccupies, an d b y th e Jewis h habi t o f livin g crowde dtogether, the number of Jews here must be ten times the


number o f Christians . I n complianc e wit h thei rprinciples, the y ar e no t engage d i n nobl e an d clea noccupations, and the commerce of the area lies entirelyin their hands. The y dea l not only in commodities thatcome t o u s fro m abroad , bu t als o i n item s tha t ar eproduced i n our area, such as pig iron, cast iron, woodfor furnitur e an d construction , an d millstone s an dwhetstones that are produced in the village of Pogorzaly,which belong s t o th e loca l nobleman . I n additio n t othis, the y dea l i n mortar , grain , liquor , hide s an d s oforth."

Why DeCarosi felt that dealing in millstones,whetstones, iron, furniture, grain, mortar, hides andeven liquor was not "noble and clean," remains hissecret.

In 1765 - abou t the time that DeCarosi visitedSzydlowiec - ther e were , accordin g t o a Polis hcensus, 902 Jews in the shtetl and the surroundingarea. W e kno w tha t th e Polis h censuse s wer einaccurate. The y wer e usuall y take n fo r fisca lpurposes, suc h a s head taxes , and s o forth. Jew swould find ou t beforehan d whe n a governmen tagent wa s suppose d t o visit , an d man y people ,especially poor people who could not pay the taxes,would hide when the agent came. Thi s meant thatthe number state d i n the census o f the year 176 5was much smalle r than the actual number of Jewsin Szydlowiec at that time.

The town suffered badl y during the Swedishinvasion. I n 166 6 ther e wa s a tota l o f 47 8inhabitants i n Szydlowiec . I n th e 18t h century ,Szydlowiec bega n t o recuperate . B y th e tim eDeCarosi visite d th e tow n - abou t 176 5 - ther ewere already 203 houses in Szydlowiec. W e knowthat in 1828 there were 3150 residents living in 263houses, which means that there were 12 residents toa house. Therefor e in DeCarosi's time, the generalnumber o f inhabitant s wa s 240 0 i n 20 3 houses .Since in 1828 the number of Jews was already 2049out of a general total of 3160, we can also assumethat the proportion som e 60 years earlier was notvery different an d that in 1765 the number of Jewswas a t leas t 5 0 percen t highe r tha n th e Polis hcensus indicated .

In the 19t h century, the Jewish population ofPoland increase d greatly . I n 181 6 ther e wer e212,944 Jews in Poland, out of a general populationof 2,732,234 . A t tha t tim e Jew s compris e 7. 8

percent o f th e population . I n 190 9 ther e wer ealready 1,747,65 5 Jews in Poland, out of a generalpopulation o f 11,935,318 , wit h Jew s comprisin g14.6 percen t o f th e population . I n th e year s1831-1855, th e Jewis h natura l increas e wa sproportionately higher than among non-Jewish.

In Szydlowiec, this rapid growth was evident.This can be seen in the following figures:

Year

1827

1840

1865

1893

1909

1910

GeneralPopulation of

Szydlowiec

3,160

3,602

3,798

6,423

7,958

8,597

Jews

2,049

2,321

2,780

4,599

5,971

6,433

Percent ofJews in

Population

64.8%

64.4%

73.2%

71.6%

75.0%

74.8%

In 190 9 there were onl y ten town s i n al l o fPoland whos e population s wer e three-quarter sJewish, and one of these was Szydlowiec .

In 1788 , Duke Radziwil , th e landholde r o fSzydlowiec, grante d Jew s an are a o f lan d s o thatthey could build a synagogue, fence off a cemetery,build homes, and so expand the Jewish quarter. A tthe beginnin g o f th e 19t h century , Szydlowie cpassed fro m th e hand s o f th e Radziwil s t o th eSapiehas. The Sapiehas, however, did not hold titleto the town for long ; the town was freed fro m th erule o f th e nobles , an d fel l unde r direc t Czaris tpower. I n th e year s 1825-1862 , Jew s wer e no tpermitted t o liv e outside th e limit s o f the Jewis hquarter. I n 186 2 th e Polis h administrato r o f th eland, Count Alexander Wielopolski , abolished al llegal restriction s fo r th e Jew s o f Polan d and ,consequently, for the Jews of Szydlowiec as well.

In 1828 , of the 263 houses in Szydlowiec, 45were already o f brick. Weekl y marke t days wereconducted, an d twelv e fair s wer e hel d eac h year ,strengthening commerc e i n th e town . Eve n 5 0years later , the brick houses belonged t o wealth y

8 Kjelce-Radom SIG Journal, Vol.3, No.4 Autumn 1999

non-Jewish townsmen an d to a few wealthy Jews.In July 187 6 a fire broke out in the town, and as theRadom corresponden t Israe l Franke l write s i nHaZefira, th e blaz e consume d al l Jewis h homes ,"and onl y th e synagogu e an d th e Beis Midrosh(prayer and study house) were left standing as if bya miracle." Th e "miracle" was due to the fact thatboth th e synagogu e an d th e Beis Midrosh wer ebrick buildings.

At the end of the 1880s , some ten years afte rthe blaze , there wer e 33 0 house s i n Szydlowiec ,and 17 1 of these were already of brick.

In the revolution o f 1905 , Jews took par t inthe underground activities. Ever y older resident ofSzydlowiec kne w someon e wh o i n thos e storm ydays wa s a member o f the Jewish revolutionar yparties.

The recently opened Okrana (Russian Secre tPolice) Archiv e i n Polan d inform s u s tha t "i nSzydlowiec, Kons k District , th e Pos t Offic e an dCity Counci l wer e invade d an d th e buildin gsuperintendents were disarmed" by revolutionaries.This wa s suc h a darin g ac t tha t th e Rado mgovernor, E.P. Shtshirovski, informed the WarsawGovernor General, G.A. Skalon, of it on January 3,1905.

On the night of December 15 , 1905, a groupof revolutionaries invaded the office of the managerof the forest near Szydlowiec, tore up the portraitsof the Empero r an d took awa y the weapons theyfound here . "Th e following day," the report states,"probably the same group attacked the forest guardsand too k thei r weapons , insigni a an d al l officia ldocuments." Th e attacks on Czarist official s an dCzarist office s i n an d aroun d a tow n whos epopulation wa s three-quarter s Jewis h coul d no thave been carried out without Jews.

In a wor k abou t Polis h town s whic h wa spublished several years ago, it is clearly started thatin th e year s 1905-190 6 i n Szydlowiec , "th erevolutionary movemen t wa s especiall y strongl ydeveloped among the Jewish poor. "

The first Worl d War freed Szydlowie c fromCzarist control. Th e mild Austrian military regime

hardly made itself noticeable. Th e town, like all ofPoland, suffere d fro m hunger , bu t spirituall ySzydlowiec wa s liberated . Variou s politica l an dprofessional association s wer e established , an dyoung people were caught up in national and socialcurrents.

In th e Minoritie s Treat y o f 191 9 Polan d"undertakes to assure full and complete protectionof lif e an d libert y t o al l inhabitant s withou tdistinction o f birth , nationality , rac e or religion. "In almos t th e sam e words , thi s promis e wa srepeated i n th e Constitutio n o f 1921 . However ,Jews soon realized that the promise had absolutelyno substance . No t only were they not consideredequal citizens and not permitted to hold governmentpositions, but the government often supported thosewho wage d a n economi c battl e agains t Jewis hbusinessmen and workers. Th e harassment and theconstant exces s constitute d a n ope n wa r to driv eJews from the land wher e they had lived for nearlya thousand years.

Poland wa s a stat e compose d o f variou snationalities. Th e minoritie s - Ukranians , Jews ,Germans, Belorussians and Russians -amounted toover 3 0 percen t o f th e population . Th e Polis hgovernment wa s conducte d b y it s leader s a s i t i twere a homogeneous countr y o f Poles only . Al lminorities were oppressed and persecuted; againstJews, wh o comprise d ove r te n percen t o f th epopulation, there was exerted a policy of economicextermination.

This policy, of course, also affected th e Jewsof Szydlowiec , bu t no t wit h th e forc e tha t i taffected Jew s in the larger cities. I n Szydlowiec ,over three-quarte r o f th e populatio n wa s Jewish .Here there could be no talk of boycotts, with rowdypickets an d constan t fights . Th e non-Jewis helement wa s to o smal l her e fo r suc h large-scal eanti-Semitic activities . However , th e Jewis hindustralist in Szydlowiec had to sell his goods onthe genera l market , an d ther e he met wit h stron gopposition tha t Polan d brough t t o bea r agains teverything that had to do with Jews.

The first census i n the new Poland o f 192 1showed that Szydlowiec had a general populatio nof 7,20 0 an d a Jewish populatio n o f 5,50 1 (77. 1


percent). I n th e 1920 s an d 1930 s th e tow n wa s"proletarianized." A ne w industr y was,added ,which la y entirely i n Jewish hands . Thi s was themechanized sho e industr y whic h employe dhundreds o f Szydiowie c Jews . Th e stitchers , thecobblers an d the master craftsmen wer e al l Jews.The shoes manufactured i n Szydtowiec were soldin the farthes t reache s o f Poland . I n addition t othis, Szydiowiec possessed older industries, such asits 1 4 tanneries , som e o f whic h wer e s o wellequipped and so highly mechnaized that they werecomparable to the most modern tanneries in Poland.Some tannerie s importe d no t onl y th e newes tmachines from Germany , but even German mastercraftsmen an d specialists . Th e owner s o f al l th etanneries were Jewish.

The quarries , al l ten, als o belonged t o Jews.The stone industry was not new to Szydiowiec. A scan be seen in DeCarosi's description , in the 18thcentury Szydiowie c Jew s ha d alread y deal t i nmillstones an d whetstone s whic h cam e fro m th etown's cliffs. Th e cliffs i n Szydiowiec also causedthe developmen t o f a loca l industr y - tombston ecarving. However , th e Szydiowie c tombstone swere of a distinctive nature.

In 1958 the two Christian art historians, JacekAntoni Zelinski and Lucina Krakowska, discoveredin th e Szydiowie c cemeter y a larg e numbe r o ftombstones which had survive d th e Nazi ravages .They wer e astounded t o fin d tha t besid e th etraditional motifs , som e o f th e tombstone scontained exceptional idylli c scenes.

Before th e Holocaust , Szydiowie c als o ha dmetal workshops and a factory of agricultural tools,which belonge d to Jews. I n addition i t should b enoted tha t ther e wer e a large r numbe r o f hom eindustries: tailors, dressmakers and seamstresses.

The activ e econom y o f Jewis h Szydiowie cwould have been impossibl e without the fraterna lhelp which this shtetl, like almost all Polish-Jewishshtetlech and large communities, received from theAmerican "Joint" . [Th e "Joint " i s th e Join tDistribution Committee , Ed. ] Th e "Joint "established funds for free-loan societies , supported

Jewish institution s and helped suppor t poor Jews,who often constituted a large portion of the Jewishcommunity. Th e support provided by children andrelatives in America was also of great help.

How large was the population of Szydiowiecbefore th e Naz i invasion ? A . Rutkowski , wh oresearched th e destructio n o f th e Jew s o fSzydiowiec, states that "in 193 9 there were 7,20 0Jews living in Szydiowiec - nearl y 90 percent of allthe inhabitants," and the anonymous author of theintroduction t o th e exhibit , Matsevot Beyt ha-Kevurot HaYehudi BeShidlovtse, believe s tha t i n1938, Szydiowie c alread y ha d a populatio n o f10,300, 78 percent of whom were Jews.

In the years 1940-1941 , Jews from nearb y aswell a s fro m mor e remot e localities , poure d int oSzydiowiec, unti l th e numbe r reache dapproximately 12,000 . Thi s occurred becaus e a tthat tim e th e Szydiowie c ghett o wa s somewha tmore peaceful than other ghettos in the area. I n thefirst tw o years , th e Naz i butcher s i n Szydiowie caccepted bribe s whil e creatin g a n illusio n o fsecurity. I n this way they caused more Jews to fallinto their snares.

In mid-194 2 - befor e th e Septembe r 194 2deportation t o Treblink a an d befor e th e grea tslaughter - ove r 15,000 Jews were herded togetherand driven int o Szydiowiec. Szydiowie c was thelast stag e befor e thei r annihilation . Thei r death smarked th e extinctio n o f a venerabl e Jewis hcommunity which had been in existence for no lessthan 400 years.

This excerpt from the Szydiowiec Memoria lBook (1989) has been made available to theKielce-Radom SIG by Sid Davis, formerprogram director of the Voice ofAmerica.andNBC News vice president, whose mother'sfamily emigrated from Szydiowiec.

A few copies of the English translation of theyizkor book are still available at reasonableprices by writing to The ShidlowtzerBenevolent Society, 2949137th St., Flushing,NY 11354.

10 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal, Vol.3, No.4 Autumn 1999

TIVE ni^ p o fST-Y DlOW IE tAS 1 H.BMEMQt.R

Street map of Szydtowiec before World War 11 drawn from memor yFrom the Szydtowiec Yizkor Book

Autumn 1999 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal, Vol.3, No.4 11

The Lagover Mutual Benefit Society CemeteryBy Sid Orfus and Max Katchky

The 1938 Constitution of the Lagover Mutual Benefit Societ y states that "every Jewishman of good moral character who is not under eighteen or over forty-five year s of age shall beeligible for membership. The annual dues for a member family o f the Society is $17.80, paid inequal quarterly installments . Ever y member of the Society in good standing is entitled to thefollowing benefits : (1) Examination by the Society Doctor, (2 ) Sick Benefit, (3 ) FuneralBenefit, (4 ) Funeral Expense, (5) Burial Ground, (6 ) Hospital." Th e Society, organized January30, 1931 , purchased for its members a section in the Lambton Mills Cemetery (established in1924), located at 1293 Royal York Road, in the west end of Toronto. Section s in Lambton MillsCemetery were also purchased by the Anshei Chmielnik, Beth Jacob V'Anshei Drildz, andOstrovtser Congregations .

The following Lagover Cemetery transcriptions were recorded directlyfrom th e tombstones by Sid Orfus and Max Katchky in May 1999 .

SURNAMEABRAMABRAMOVITZABRAMOVITZALPERTALTBERGALTERALTERAPPLEBAUMAPPLEBAUMBAINEBAINEBAKERBAKERBAKERBALTMANBALTMANBASSERBAUMBAUMBERGMANBERHOLZBESSERBESSERBIELAWSKIBOMILEBONAPARTEBONAPARTEBORKOFSKYBROKBROOKNERBROWNBROWNCHELSKYCHELSKY

GIVEN NAMEHarryDavidMelanieRachelLajzerJackMorrisChayah SarahHymanMaxMollySaraFeigelShimonMorrisBessieBenjaminHarry K.HannahMendelZalmanDoraChonah A.NathanYitzchokPollieLouisPercyFajwelGertieLilySarahJackRose

FATHERJacobShmuelAvrahomAaron SenderAriaYachiel MichelDavid BerEfriam Fische lYisroel DavidKalmanNoosan DavidReuvenAaronAvrahom Mordecha iAsher ZeligZevZvi ZevMoishe NoachChaimFischelJacobMoishe JacobZvi HershYecheel Meyer

YitzchokChanaJosephMoisheZvi ZevYeshuaYeshuaMordechai BerYehuda Leib

BIRTH DATE

Oct. 25, 1918Jul 14 , 1923

Dec 25, 1903

Aug 16 , 190819021900

Sep 12 , 1908Sep4,1907Mar 26, 1916Jun6, 191 7

Dec 10,192 0

Jan 10 , 1918Apr 14 , 1914Oct2, 191 3

DEATH DATEApr 13 , 1955June 1 , 1991Dec 19 , 1977Feb 2, 1942Oct22, 198 2Oct31, 195 8Sep 18 , 198 919811975Jul 8, 198 6Nov 17,199 4Nov 4, 193 8Apr 7, 199 4Sep 11 , 1971Jul 8, 197 2Jan 25, 1989Nov 26, 197 7Jul 10 , 1988Mar 14 , 1984Jan 26, 197 1Jul 17,198 7Jan 13 , 1976Dec 27, 1960Aug 16 , 1990Aug 23, 1989Sep 30, 197 4Dec 16 , 1973May 3, 199 2Nov 3, 1980Oct3, 198 1Dec 20, 199 6May 3, 1976Dec 10 , 196 6Feb 5, 198 9


COHENCOHENCOOPERCOOPERDAVISDRUCKERDRUKARSHEDELMANEICHENBAUMEICHENBAUMEISENEISENEISENBAUMFELDBLOOMFELDBLOOMFINEFISHKINFISHKINFREEDMANFREEDMANFREEDMANFREEDMANFREEDMANFREEDMANFREEDMANFREEDMANFRIEDMANFRIEDMANFRIMERMANFRUITMANFRUITMANFRUITMANFRUITMANFRUITMANFRUITMANFRUITMAN (ETKIN)GERSCOWITZGINSBURGGLADSTONEGLADSTONEGLOBACKGLOBACKGOLDGOLDBERGGOLDBLATTGOLDHARTGOLDHARTGOLDHARTGOLDMANGOLDMINTZGOLDMINTZGOLDMINTZGOLDMINTZGOLDMINTZGOLDMINTZGOLDSTEINGOLDSTEINGOODMANGOODMAN

Abraham S.AnitaIdaAaronCharlesBellaRaizelAlice LevineJosephGertrudeJackAnneRebeccaLouisFannyMinnieBessieSamIdaAbrahamMinnieIsadoreFannyAbrahamMaxTobySamuelRoseMalkaJoeSamuelPhilipNathanSarah HindaPhyllisFredaJoeIsrael JacobDoraRalphAnnieMorrisJackAvrahomJacobIrwin ItchaGayle RuthMiltonRoseRitaAbrahamIsaacKailaKatieSamuelTedDoraBessieJoseph

Hersh Leib

Yisroel MoisheYisroelMoisheLipaAvrahom ZviZalmanBitzlalChaimMordechai MendelPinchasBitzlalZvi HershMoisheBen ZionDovYehuda LeibYeremiahYechial LaibishShimrehuYechile YehudaAvigdorJacobAkivaMyerAsherZachariaChaim MordechaiPinchasJacobJacobGershonYisroelFaivelYitzchokYachilPinchasDavidHersh ZviEliezerAvrahomLaibish

YitzchokJosephMichelJosephMoisheZalmanZalmanYosef DavidMoisheYehudaYosef DavidAaronShloimaZismanBarish

Aug 1,1906

Apr 8, 190 9Sep 18,190 2

Sep 25, 1902Mar 22, 191 9

Jan 7,1903Jul 13 , 1901

Dec 24, 189 8May 18 , 1898

May 15 , 1898Sep 15,190 0Jul 25,1880May 1,189 9

Dec 10,189 8

Sep 28,1911

Jul 2,1913

Feb 15 , 1879

Mar 15 , 1900

Jan 5,1911May 23, 1950Apr 29, 1913May 22, 1901Oct 14,191 6Apr 29, 1929Mar 9, 187 6Aug 17 , 1872

Apr 5, 1907Apr 22, 1908

Aug 6,1982Feb 11 , 1996Apr 23, 1974Aug 13,198 8Jun7, 199 0Aug 11 , 1989

Oct 18 , 1986Oct 10 , 1980Dec 12 , 1943Aug 18,197 7Apr 26, 1981Sep 27, 1981Dec 20,1987Dec 18,197 2Feb 4, 194 1Jul 24, 194 4Nov 15,194 2Mar 19,197 5Feb 11,198 3Jan 3, 1967Jan 27, 1971Jan 31, 1975Sep 29,1978Oct 14 , 1990Feb 20,1984Aug 15 , 1957Apr 7, 195 11939-1945Jun7,1972Dec 18 , 196 8Jul 19 , 1948Dec 24, 194 4Mar 25,1961Jun 4, 1960May 2, 1981Nov 9, 194 1Apr 26, 198 6Feb 11 , 1974Aug 29, 197 8Jul 2, 195 9May 27,194 2Apr 7, 198 1Jul 15 , 197 5Oct 16 , 1960Aug 2, 1983Aug 7, 198 1Jul 22, 1988Feb 25, 1986Aug 19,198 3Feb 17 , 1990May 23,1965Apr 2, 195 2Dec 13 , 1954Sep 9, 197 5Mar 1 , 1972Mar 20, 198 5Jul 3, 1954Oct 10 , 1966


GOODMANGOTLIEBGOTLIEBGOTTLIEBGOTTLIEBGREENGREENGREENBAUMGREENBAUMGREENBAUMGREENBERGGREENBERGGREENSPANGREENSPANHANDLERHANDLERHERSCHHERSHHERSHHERSHENHORNHERSHENHORNISENBAUMISENBAUMISRAELAWICZISRAELEWICZKATZKATZKATZKELMANKELMANKLAJNER-DIAMONDKLEINKLEINKLEINKLEINKLEINKLEINKLEINKLEINKLEINBERGKLEINBERGKLEINERKLEINERKLEINERKLEINMANKLINEKLINEKUNKEKUTNOWSKIKUTNOWSKIKUTNOWSKILANDAULAUFERLAUFERLAXLAXLEIBSZDEINLEVINELEVINE

Harry DavidPollyIzzyBernieHelenJosephFannyPinchusEthelMorris DavidRoseSarahMorrisSarahGertrudeSolomanLeonJosephRebeccaNormanShirleyHarryPhilipSarah ItaKalmanFannyMorrisDorothyHarryBessieHelenaMannySaulAnnieCharlesBaruch (Ben)NathanAnnieJoseph B.AvromMaxRuthVictorMollyFannyJackRebecca (Becky)MaximillianHeniaBennyChaimSaulLeonYettaCarlJennie (Shaindel)AnczelReuvenMichael

YeramiahZviYisroelYitzchokAvrahomAlterYosephKalmanLaibish BerShmuelShmuelBitzlal PinchasAaron DavidMoishe DavidZvi HershZev WolfMoisheGavrielYehuda LeevMordechai GimpelAvrahomNaftaliBatslalEfraimJoshuaEfraim Fische lMyerAbrahamAbrahamMeyerUnaShailMenachem BorruchTevyaAvigdorShimanShmoonAvrahom AlterYisroel ZviDov BerylMoishe JacobJoelYisroelYisroelAaron MordechaiShoalShoalLavyYitzchokEliezerEliezerTzviShiman ToyvelJacobAvrahomGavriel EliezerMyerBen ZionRueben

Jul 30, 1914May 24,1888Jun 13 , 1894Feb 21,1922Sep 4, 1923

Jun 20, 1900Apr 10 , 1910

Aug 19 , 1896May 28,1906

Jan 8,1912Feb 20, 191 2

Mar 20, 1912Jul 23,1910

Apr 26, 1931Mar 24, 191 2Dec 24, 1902Jul 29, 1950

Nov 17 , 190 8

Apr 1 , 1914

Jul 10,190 3Sep 28,1912Jul 1,191 0Jul 15 , 1909Jan 22,1910Mar 3, 190 2Sep 3, 1902

Jul 16 , 1921Nov 17 , 1917Nov 16 , 1927Jun 2, 190 9

Mar 15 , 1900Oct4, 190 4Dec 10 , 1902Mar 13 , 1922Aug 13 , 1952

Jun 20, 1976Mar 25, 196 8Oct26, 198 5Jan 17 , 199 0Jul 23,1986Jan 11 , 1964Oct9, 196 3Apr 21,1965Mar 9, 198 6Mar 16 , 198 5Mar 12 , 1942May 12,194 4Jan 1 , 1990Sep 11,198 2May 15 , 1952May 26, 196 1Mar 31,1957Apr 15 , 1980Mar 3, 1971Oct 1 , 1995Aug 25, 1991Jan 10 , 196 9Mar 31,1946Feb 19 , 1989May 24, 1993Oct 17 , 1974Jan 18 , 1976Apr 8, 199 5Sep 15 , 1989Sep 12 , 1989Sep 21, 199 4Nov 23, 1964Nov 13 , 1964Feb 16 , 1963Mar 27, 194 7Aug 25, 197 2Oct 25, 1980Jan 29, 1946Nov 18,199 1Mar 26, 195 3Feb 5, 199 0Jul 8 , 197 7

Apr 23, 198?Nov 19,198 5Sep 21, 1985Mar 22, 197 6Oct 16 , 197 0Oct 1 , 1995Sep 17 , 1993Sep 12 , 1987Feb 12 , 1990Dec 23, 1961Apr 13 , 1987Apr 26, 197 6Apr 17 , 1980Nov 25, 1981Feb 20, 198 5Dec 15 , 1972


LEVINELEVINELEVINELINETSKYLINETSKYLINETSKYLIPOWICHLITVAKMACHTINGERMACHTINGERMALAMUDMALAMUDMALLENMANDELMANDELMANDELMANDELMANDELMANDELMANDORFMANDORPMARKOWITZMARKSMELNICKMILSTEINMUCHMAKERMUCHMAKERMUCHMAKERMUCHMAKERMUCHMAKERMYERSMYERSMYERSNASHNASH (NUSYNOWICZ)NEEDELMANNIGHTINGALENIGHTINGALEONROTORGANORGANPARKERPARKERPEARLPEARLPEARLPEARLPEARLPEARLPERELMANPERLPERLPERLMANPERSOVSKYPERSOVSKYPIESKLAIKPIESKLAIKPINKASPRICE

BenjaminRebeccaEvaAbrahamMaryLouisJosephDoraYitzchok MyerRishkaTobyJackNathanFishelFanny (Frances)ClaraBlimaMax MendelSaulSadieSamNathanMorrisMarvinBrandilJosephBessieMaxEstherLouisJackBellaMichaelHelenHarryFriedaAlbertAnnieGeniaRoseHarry AaronGitel FraidaPinchasAbrahamLouisMollyJosephSamuelRoseLaibish YehudaHarry DavidSylviaJacob IsaacEstherBarneyRoseLouisMorrisLouis Gedalia

RuebenAvrahomShmoonEliezerLaibish YehudaJacobAaronYichaskelAvrahomEliezerLaibishYitzchok MeyerDavidAlexanderShmuelLaibish NutaShoalAvrahom AlterAvrahom AlterChaim JosephTzviYehudaYitzchokMenachemShlomoLaibish YehudaMenachem MandelLeevKalmanShmuel Zvi HershMichelSimchaMyerYitzchok JosephShmuelAvrahomBoruch DavidYisroelShoalShloima ZeligYitzchokShoalZevYehuda AriaYisroel DovLaibishYehuda AriaEfriamYaçov Kappel

ElimelechOizerDavidShloimaShimanMichelChaimDavidShmuel

Dec 18 , 1897Aug 16,190 3Jan 4, 1910

Jun5,1897Sep 19,189 5Feb 5, 190 0

Sep 15,189 7Mar 24, 1911Apr 6,1899

Jun5, 190 8Jun 15,190 5Sep 4,1900

Apr 2, 1911Jun 6,1908

May 12 , 1902Jan 5,1912May 10 , 1911

Jun 7,1907May 1 , 1892Feb 28,1896

Apr 26, 1891Oct 9, 191 2

Aug 10 , 1914

Jul 7, 196 1Jul 3,19561941Nov 1 , 1964Dec 1, 1993Jan 14,196 0Jun 14,194 6Feb 28, 1950

Apr 6,1994Sep 29,1980Oct 18 , 1978Feb 25,1965Mar 4, 198 3Dec 24,1940Sep 14 , 1991Oct 6, 199 0Dec 31, 1986Feb 5,1985Jul 6,1983Mar 26, 198 5Dec 9, 198 8Mar 6, 196 7Sep 30,1948Mar 23, 1977Aug 21, 1990Sep 29, 1968Jan 26, 195 7May 20, 1943Apr 18,197 8Jun 13,196 4Dec 20, 196 9Apr 11,198 6Jun 16,198 1Feb 3,1966Jun 7, 1973Jan 23,1980Sep 15,198 3Dec 9, 199 2Feb 8,1982Nov 15 , 1975Apr 19 , 1963Oct 17,198 0Dec 10,195 1Nov 28, 1944Jun 5, 1977Apr 6, 198 3Jul 24, 1982May 14 , 1979Feb 17,195 8Mar 31,1980Nov 6, 198 1Mar 21, 1963Jan 2,1956Sep 24, 1939Aug 26, 193 8Dec 24, 1992Jun 15,196 9


PRICEPRICEPRICEPRICEROSENFELDROSENFELDROSENFELDROSENFELDROSS (ROCHWERG)ROTSTEINROTSTEINRUBACHINRUBENSTEINRUBENSTEINSCHEFFSCHEINERSCHEINERSCHWARTZSCHWARTZSHAINSHEFF-FLEISHMANSHEFFIELDSHERMANSHERMANSHERMANSIEGELSIEGELSIEGELBAUMSILVER (SILBERBERG)SILVERBERGSILVERBERGSILVERBERGSILVERBERGSILVERBERGSILVERBERGSILVERBERGSILVERBERGSIVERBERGSILVERBERG-HIRSCHSILVERHARTSILVERHARTSOBELSOBELSTEWARTSZACILOSZACILOTATERTATERTROSTERTROSTERTROSTERUNROTHUNROTHVIGODAVOLDIMERWACHSWAINTROBWAJCENBERGWAJCENBERG

BellaSamuelHarryRoseLouieRebeccaHymieGraceJack (Jacob)IsaacChaya SaraChanaNathanHarryCharlesVioletHermanManieRafaelRachelMollie (Malka)WalterLouieDora OrganekRoseRoseMaxGladysNathanMorrisRoseJosephDavidGertrudeFrancesCharlesSoilFrancesRyvaHarry AaronBessieSylviaWilliamSylviaSheindl SalaSamWilliamEuniceSamuel BernardNormaJackMaxRebeccaLeoHarryTobySarahGitmanJean Rubinstein

PinchasJacovMeyerZismanYitzchokYerachmeilLeib BenjaminJacob EleizerNoosem DavidJacovJacovMordechaiChaimNusinChaimJacobJacobShmuel MayerMoisheAvigdorYehudaAvrahomHersh WolfMenachem MendelShmuelShoalShmeil MoisheMyerAbba MoisheYisroel JacovYehuda LaibishYisroel JacobYosef ChaimAlikam GetselAvrahom YeshiaYosef ChaimMoishe MordechaiFaivelAvrahom AlterDavidAsher ZeligAvrahomJacobJacobAlter Aria Zev

AvrahomJosephJacobJosefPinchasAlterDavidHillelRubinAlterAlter

Yachil

Jul 1,190 4

Jul 1 , 1905Sep 1 , 1903

Apr 26,1912May 12,191 4May 15,191 1

Sep 8, 191 6May 10 , 1888Sep 9, 190 91904Mar 14 , 1925May 19 , 1923Nov21, 192 1Mar 3, 1917

Sep 7,1916Jul 27, 191 2

Mar 10 , 1910Mar 15 , 1908Nov 6, 193 7Apr 10,190 7

May 14 , 1910Sep 20, 1918Aug 23, 1916Apr 10 , 1910Nov 11 , 1911Jan 30, 191 5

Feb22, 189 3Jul 2, 190 5Feb 2, 1900May 4, 192 0Jan 25, 1915

May 15 , 190 6Apr 8,1918

Sep 13 , 1903Mar 9, 192 1Jan 1 , 1927May 27, 1914

1911Sep 16 , 1912

Aug 10 , 1954Jul 12 , 1951Dec 25, 1987Oct22, 199 1Nov 23, 1962Mar 8, 196 2Jun9, 198 8Jan 21, 1988Feb 2, 1996Feb 21, 1955Jul 27, 195 3Feb 22, 198 5Sep 10 , 1976May 12 , 197 21981Aug 22, 199 5Nov 22, 199 5Jan 4, 198 5Aug 2, 197 7Dec 26, 195 6Mar 24, 199 6Oct 15 , 1973Oct23, 196 8Dec 18 , 1971Feb 28, 195 0Jul 28, 197 1Feb 1,196 6Dec 12 , 1948Dec 18,197 2Jan 25, 1971Aug 30, 194 6Oct 10 , 1968Oct 3, 198 2Jul 12 , 1983Aug 18 , 199 5Jun 12,198 8Apr 7, 199 2Jul 30, 198 5Mar 11 , 1986APR 16 , 1954Apr 25, 1991Jun 5, 198 0Jun 9, 195 7Jan 6, 199 3Mar 4, 197 7Mar 6, 198 1Feb 26, 1972May 5, 197 8Feb 6, 197 7Sep 18 , 1995Jan 2, 1994Feb 28, 194 9Jul 6, 199 4Sep 10 , 1975May 25, 1986Aug 30, 198 5Sep 18 , 197 01984Jul 17 , 1981

16

WALDMANWALTONWALTONWALTONWALTONWALTONWE1NERWEINERWEINERWEINERWEISBERGWEISBRODWIESBROTWIESBROTWINEMAKERWINEMAKERWINOPOLWINOPOLWISEWISEWISEMANWISLESKIWISLESKIWISLESKIWISLESKIWITCHELWITCHELZIMKIN

Kielcc-Radom

HymanAlbertSaundraBrinaEliasAlbertMorrisFannyRose LeahIsadoreSollyLouisMeyerPearlSadieJosephBennyLilyIsaacIdaJosephKalmanRebeccaSaraBenjaminBellaJacobFrieda

SIG Journal, Vol.3, No.4

Chaim ZalmanMoishe MichlaAvrahomMichelAvrahomBen HenachYehuda YsacharJosephYisroelJacob LeibChaimJacob HershZvi HershBerylMoishe LaibChaimMenachem MendlMoishe LeibZaimanPinchasYehuda LaibishYitzchok ZviYisroel Yitzcho kYisroelYitzchok ZviBarruchDavid

Dec 27,1912Feb 14,193 8

Feb 5,1894Sep9,1907

Dec 1 , 1903Dec 1,1892Apr i l , 191 1Mar 7,1907

Dec 21, 1896

Sep 5, 1902Jun 15 , 1894Mar 22,1890Dec 31, 1912

Autumn 1999

Mar 20, 194 9Oct5,1981Jun 28,1947Jun 29,1940Mar 5,1974Nov8,1993Jui 29,1982May 10 , 1988Oct27,1990Nov24,1978Jan 24, 199 1Nov 7, 1984Feb 24,1963Sep 13 , 1990Dec 15, 1964Apr 19 , 1960May 22, 194 2Jan 31,1964Apr 14 , 195 2Feb 26, 1966Feb 16,197 0Dec 11,1986Jul 28, 196 7Apr 17 , 1942Jul 6, 198 3Feb 13 , 1977Nov 10 , 1948Jul 17 , 1977

Lagover Mutual Benefit Society Holocaust MemorialLagover Sectio n — Lambton Mill s Cemetery — Toronto, Canada

Autumn 1999 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal, Vol.3, No. 4 17

The Lagover Mutual Benefit Society Holocaust Memorial

Lagôw was pillaged on October 7,1942 when 2000 citizens were deported to Treblinka.To remember some of those that were murdered during WWII, a Holocaust Memorial tablet,

donated by the late Isadore (Itshe) Freeman, was erected in front of the Lagower sectionof the Lambton Mills Cemetery in Toronto, Canada.

Dedicated in the early 1950s , the inscription in Yiddish reads,"in remembrance of the souls ofLagow and vicinity and from all Poland

who perished by Hitlers' murderers. Forever we will remember you".

Surnames are inscribed in English, with the given names in Yiddish.(Transcribed from the Yiddish by Warren Blatt. Se e photo on preceding page)

ALTBERG, Leibish, Frimet and familyBEKER, SimeonBERHOLTZ, Yaakov, Peril and familyBALTMAN, Eliezer, Chava and familyBEKER, Mordechai , Sarah and familyBERKOVITZ, Beril, Rivka and familyCHAPMAN, Shachna , Chaya and familyDREZNER, Tzvi-Yichiel , Sarah-Hendl, Melech,

Peril, Chaim-Leib and familyFELDBLOOM, Yaakov-Tzvi, Miriam and familyFRENKEL, Pinchas, Chaya-EsterFISHER, Azriel, NiseiFLUXGOLD, Chaim-Yosef, KraindelFRIDMAN, Akiva, Alta and familyFISHEL, Moshe-Chaim, Yitka, BerilFREEMAN, Yitzchak-Davi dGREENBAUM, Shmuel , Hinda and familyGREENSPAN, Aharon-Dov, Rivka and familyGOLDSTEIN, ToviahGLOWINSKI, Yitzchak-Mair, Miriam, David-

Leib, Chana, Avraham-YechezkelGRENBERGER, Moshe , Mindel, Asher-Dov,

Raizl, Feiga and familyGOLDHAR, Tzvi-Hersh, Freidl and familyGLATTER, Aba-Moshe, Sarah-Rivk aHIRSH, ChayaHERSHENHORN, Gimpel , Miriam and familyHERSHENHORN, Beril , Chana-DobraHERSHENHORN, Nachim-Ruven, Mali and

familyKLEINR, Yizrael, Ester-SheindelKLEIN, Hershel, Miriam

KLEIN, Shaul-Moshe, Sheindel and familyKLEINBERG, Alter, GitelKLEIN, Shaul, Chana-Peril and familyKLEIN, Leib Volf Hersh and familyKUNU, Shmuel, Sarah-FeigaKUTNOWSKI, Yitzchak-Eliezer, Chana-Sara h

and famil yLERECH, Yitzchak-Maer, Tzipa and familyLIPPMAN, Erna, SarahMANDEL, Avraham-Alter, Yita-Toiva and familyMACHTINGER, Golda-Yita and familyMANDELBAUM, Max, Eva, Herman, JuditaNIVETZ, Moshe-MordchaiOLMER, Zishe, Chana and familyPESIKOVITZ, MiriamPEARL, Hersh-David (Hershl )PRICE, BailaPERELMAN, David, Neheml and familyROCHWERG, Natan-David, Chana-Sarah and

familySTARKMAN, Azriel, Hinda and familySPIEGEL, Avraham, Chana (Hentshe)SALZMAN, Avraham, Yita and familySPEGEL, Avraham, Ester and familySTARKMAN, Evzer, Sheindel-Leah and familySOBEL, Moshe, Beila and familySPANIER, Gershon, ChanaTROSTER, Pinchas, Gitel, Yoseif, Raizel-MiriamTROSTER, Lozer, Golda and familyTENENBLUM, Moshe-David, Shprintze and

family


Chmielnik Researchby Irwin Gordon (YaShad), M.L.S.

Several issue s o f th e Kielce-Radom SIGJournal hav e devote d severa l article s regardin gChmielnik researc h sources . Amon g the m ar elandsmanschaft record s suc h a s th e Chmielni kSociety Meeting Minutes (1935-78), extant at theYIVO Institute for Jewish Research in New York(see "Kielce-Radom Landsmanshaftn " i n Vol. 1,No. 3 - Summer 1997 , p. 10) . I wish to expandfurther upon the myriad of material still availableand accessible for this shtetl.

In January 1988,1 began intensive research onthe ZALTZMAN, SZCZERBA (SCHERBA) andGUTMAN familie s o f Chmielnik, Kielc eGuberniya. M y materna l grandmother , Hild a(Minke Hude s bas-Shmue l Herzl ) CUTLE R(1908-1995), z"l , wa s bor n Zaltzma n i nChmielnik. Ther e ar e entrie s an d reference s t omy family members in several standard referencesources, suc h a s th e Yizko r Boo k PinkosChmielnik(pp. 457,485-88,574,607-08,639-40 ,1135-36,1268,1287-88); Encyclopaedia Judaica(1971), 5:484-85 ; Isaia h Trunk' s Judenrat(1996/72), pp . 467 , 63 9 - not e 46 ; an d Marti nGilbert's The Holocaust - A History of the Jews ofEurope during the Second World War (1986/85),pp. 547-note 52 , 873.

Beginning i n October 1989, 1 have attendedmeetings of the Chmielniker Sic k & BenevolentSociety of New York. Founde d on December 15 ,1929, i t remains an extremely vibrant and activeorganization. Thi s May, almost ten years later, Iwas officiall y appointed a s th e Society' sRecording Secretar y simpl y du e t o dwindlin gnumbers and the desire for older members to haveyounger peopl e join an d carr y o n thei r legacy .The Chmielniker Society held quarterly meetingsevery Purim, Yom HaAtzma'ut and Chanukah inChanin Hall a t th e Workmen' s Circle , 4 5 Eas t33rd St. (and Madison Ave., on Sholom AleichemPlace), New York, NY 10016 .

Its Annua l Yohrzei t Servic e ha s bee n hel dfastidiously ever y Hoshan a Rabb o sinc e 194 2solely to honor the k'doshim tha t perished i n theShoah. Sinc e last year, the Society holds only two

meetings per year. Currently , its annual journal,Hed Halrgun, i s consistentl y publishe d ever yErev Ros h HaShana h ou t o f it s Tel-Avi vheadquarters.

Joining the Society proved quit e fruitfu l fo rmy research . Durin g ever y meeting , I woul dshow landslei t (ofte n pas t th e poin t o fannoyance!) th e shtetl' s detaile d stree t ma pphotocopied fro m Pinkas Chmielnik (pp . 55-56 )and would ask them precisel y wher e my famil ylived. I exhaustivel y interviewe d numerou smembers wh o intentl y an d fondl y remembere dthem, including exact streets and house numbers.This resulte d i n m y submittin g severa l article sover the years to Hed Halrgun.

Additionally, I was able to contact landslei tall over the world that knew my family, includin glong-lost cousin s i n Sâ o Paulo , Brazi l an dTel-Aviv.

My illustrious , muc h adore d an d admire dgreat-great-grandfather, Rebbe Yitzchok-Y'shayahben-Aryeh Zaltzman ( 1863-1942), zt"l, a KotskerChossidic Rebbe , lomdo n an d admor , wa s th eRosh-Yeshivah i n Chmielnik . I n 1936 , Rebb eZaltzman attempted to make Aliyah with his wife,Breindel an d thei r younges t son , Duvid , t oJerusalem, bu t were unabl e to do s o because o fthe Hebro n riots . Re b Zaltzman , Breinde l an dDuvid both perished Al Kiddush HaShem duringthe Shoah . Rebb e Zaltzman' s nephew , Shmue lben-Moishe Aharo n Zalcma n (1890-1943) , wa sthe Second Chairman of the Chmielnik Judenra t(Jewish Council).

Fortunately, two students of my great-great-grandfather, bot h o f whom resid e nearby m e i nSheepshead Bay and Kings Highway in Brooklyn,NY, still faithfully atten d the annual meetings. Asa resul t o f m y man y successfu l connections , Ieventually visite d Israe l durin g th e Hig h Hol yDays in 1993 and met yet another student of myancestor who lives in Bnai-B'rak. H e is the las tone alive left i n Israel.


Interestingly, th e translate d an d redraw nChmielnik Map (Vol. 2, No. 4 - Autumn 1998 , p.15) list s "Mende l Mei r Gutman' s Field, " onl yyards from th e eastern bank of Chmielnik's river(actually, it was merely a small stream). Bot h myg-g-grandmother Breindel' s younge r brother ,Mendel-Meir (1880-1912 ) an d thei r fathe r (m yg-g-g-grandfather), Leibish Gutman (1828-1916),owned these shtctl-renownQd garbereiyen (leathertanneries) along Busker Veg ("Busker Way") anda large farm, located just on the edge and outskirts("suburbia") o f town.

Incidentally, Mendel-Mei r ha d a n olde rbrother name d Itsche-Meyer . However , thi sItsche-Meyer i s not the sam e perso n (surname dDOMB), who owned the nearby brewery. Indeed ,chmiel means "hops" in Polish, clearly indicativeof thi s shtetl' s foundin g an d origina l mai nindustry.

Isidore/Yitzchok be n Kalma n Goodma n(1889-1949) an d hi s so n Meye r (1908-1986) ,distant cousins to my Gutman family branch, wereboth foundin g an d charte r member s o f the NewYork Chmielnike r Societ y i n 1929 . Stil l goin gstrong, th e Societ y tenaciousl y an d stubbornl ymaintains it s own cemeter y burial plo t i n Beth-Israel Memorial Park in Woodbridge, New Jersey[Block #2, Section B].

The las t issu e o f th e K-R SIG Journal als olisted Chmielnik Marriag e Record extracts fro m1876-1884 (Vol . 3 , No . 3 - Summe r 1999) .Numerous relative s o f min e ar e listed , notabl yfour of my g-g-grandparents: Yitzchok-Y'shayahZaltzman, Breinde l Gutma n (p . 66 - 1882 , akta#4), Moishe-Shi a Szczerb a an d Alte-Sor aBERGER (p . 71 - 1884 , akta #40). M y mother ,Roslyn "Lynn " Murie l (Roiz e "Reizel " Mati lbas-Yehudah Yidel) , z" l (1928-84) , wa s name dafter bot h he r materna l grandmother , Ros eSzczerba (1889-1918) , wh o i n tur n wa s name dafter he r paterna l grandmothe r (Moishe-Shia' smother), Roize-Mati l LERNE R or , mor eprobably, ZAKONIWICZ (cf . p . 59 - 1877 , akta#26).

Moreover, Yitzchok-Y'shayah' s first nam eand surname are also erroneously transposed andmisspelled in his June 1863 Vaisletz/Wislica birthrecord as well. Furthermore, Yitzchok-Y'shayah'sfather's nam e wa s actuall y Aryeh , no t Aron ,because h e alread y ha d a livin g brothe r name dMoishe-Aharon. Thi s i s furthe r imparte d an d

confirmed b y severa l supportin g facts : hi s Ma y1954 Yad Vashem Daf-Ed (Pag e o f Testimony )filed by his youngest son Michl and repeated oralrecollections from Chmielnike r landsleit .

Remarkably, the obvious answer (or so it is tome now ) cam e fro m a long-forgotte n an dcamouflaged famil y "mystery" tidbit which I wasfinally abl e t o deciphe r an d uncover : th eHebrew/Yiddish nam e o f m y uncle , Arthu rLeonard (born in August 1925) , is Leibish-Aryeh.On th e surfac e o f course , th e ikkar (Hebre wroot/original) an d it s companio n kinnui(Yiddish/secular equivalent ) mad e thi scommonplace double-nam e componen tdeceptively see m hencefort h lik e a typicall yordinary repetition and redundancy. I n truth, myuncle was named afte r no t only one , bu t two ofmy grandmother' s great-grandparents , namel yLeibish Gutman and Aryeh Zaltzman!

All issues of Hed Halrgun (1962+) , serve asa naturall y necessary , continua l update dsupplement t o Pinkas Chmielnik, publishe d i n1960. Lik e th e Pinkas, Hed Halrgun i s als owritten primaril y i n Yiddis h an d Hebrew , wit hsome scan t article s i n English . Althoug h mos tissues are available at YIVO, several volume setsare missing . Luckily , th e Jewis h Nationa l &University Librar y (JNUL ) i n Jerusalem carrie sthose missing issues.

It mus t b e emphasize d tha t Hed Halrgunremains an excellent genealogical source, notablyfor efficientl y locatin g an d contactin gChmielniker landslei t worldwide. I f you wish towrite letters or articles regarding any genealogicalinquiries, their address remains:

Hed HalrgunR'chov Herzl 80K (80 a Herzl Street )52-411 Ramat-Gan, ISRAEL

Irwin Gordon (YaShad), M.L.S.445 Neptune Ave., Apt. 17- BBrooklyn, NY 11224-451 6E-mail: <[email protected] >

Irwin Gordon (YaShad) received his B.A. inJudaic Studies from Brooklyn College in 1989and his M.L.S. in Information & LibraryScience, with a specialization in RecordsManagement & Archives from Pratt Institutein 1993. YaShad has been a genealogist sinceFebruary 1981.


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Autumn 1999 Kielce-Rado m SIG Journal, Vol.3, No.4 2 1

The Jewish Population in the Towns in Sandomierz Province* inthe Second Half of the Seventeenth Century

by Zenon Guidon"Ludnosc Zydowska w Miastach Wojewôdztwa Sandomierskieg o w II polowie XVII w."

An article from Biuletyn Zydowskiego Instytutu Historycznego w PolsceBZIH, #3-4/123-124 (1982), pages 17-2 9

Translated from th e Polish by Gwido ZlatkesEdited by Warren Blatt

THE STATE OF RESEARCH ON THE SIZE OF THE JEWISH POPULATION IN THE 16TH -1 8TH CENTURY

The previous population studie s concerning Polish territories in the 16th-18t h centuries generall yfocused on total numbers of population: in the second half of the 16th century, after the Swedish wars of thesecond hal f o f the 17t h century , an d a t the end o f the 18t h century1. Thei r principa l sourc e basi s wer etaxation registers (for the land tax [lanowe], the household tax [podymne], and the poll tax \pogfawne]) forthe 16th-18th centuries, and the state and the church population surveys at the end of the 18th century. Th euneven scholarly usefulness of the tax sources puts into question not only the absolute population numbersin the respective periods, but even the development trends over the whole epoch of the Polish Republic ofthe nobility2.

The researc h o f th e immigration , an d th e ethnic , nationa l an d religiou s structure s stil l remai nunderdeveloped3.

The Jewish population can be the easiest delineated by the criterion of faith. Th e principal basis forstudying th e numbe r an d distributio n o f the Jewis h populatio n i n pre-partitio n Polan d ar e th e list s o ftaxpayers created as a result of the collection of th e Jewish tax poll. Thi s tax was first introduce d b y thePiotrkôw Sejm of 1583 , in the amount of one floren a singulo et uno quoque capite4. I n the second half ofthe 16th century, poor Jews were exempted from the poll tax, and Jewish servants (czeladz) paid lower ratess.Already by ca. 1580 , the Jewish poll tax was fixed; thenceforth th e total sum of the tax was assigned, andthe Jewish autonomous authorities, namely the Council of Four Lands, provincial councils, and kahals wereresponsible for assigning specific level s of taxation6.

In 1569, the Jews in the Crown (without the Crown Prussia) paid only 6029 zloty of the poll tax (seetable 1) . This , if we treated this source literally, would yield an estimation of a little more than 6,000 Jews.

* Editor's Note: Sandomier z Wojewôdztw a wa s the province o f pre-partition Polan d tha t corresponds to what late rbecame Kielce and Radom gubernias. The seven districts of Sandomierz Wojewôdztwa (pre-1795) covered all of futureKielce and Radom gubernias ( 1867-1917), with the exception of southwest Kielce gubernia (Miechôw, Olkusz districts),and it also included some of Garwolin and Lukôw districts of Siedlce gubernia, and some of western Galicia (Pilzno,Tarnôw, Ropczyce districts).Translator's Note: The term "province " is used here for Polish word wojewôdztwo, and "district" is used for powiat.1 See I. Gieysztorowa, Badania nad historic zaludnienia Polski ["Studies on the history of the population in Poland"],Kwartalnik Histori i Kultury Materialnej, 1963 , no. 3-4.2 Z. Guidon, Zaludnienie Kujaw w koncu XVIII wieku ["The populatio n i n Kujawy a t the end of the 18t h century"],Przeszlosc demografiiczna Polski . vol. XIV (forthcoming) .3 Se e Z. Guidon, L . Stepokowski , Ludnosc szkocka i angielska w Polsce w polowie XVII wieku ["Th e Scottis h an dEnglish Population i n Poland in the Mid-18th Century"], Kwartalnik Histori i Kultury Materialnei. 1982 , no. 2.4 Uniwersafy poborowe z 1563 roku ["Th e 165 3 Ta x Circulars"] , ed . W . Palucki , Kwartalni k Histori i Kultur yMaterialnei. 1966 , no. 3, p. 527.5 See for example, Èrôdla Dziejowe ["Historical Sources"] , vol. XIV, Warszawa 1886 , p. 238.6 Raphael Mahler , Zydzi w dawnej Polsce w swietle liczb ["The Jew s in Old Poland i n the Light of th e Statistics"],Przresziosc Demograficzna Polski. vol. I, 1967 , p. 132.

22 Kielce-Rado m SIG Journal, Vol.3, No.4 Autum n 1999

I. Schiper based o n the 157 8 poll tax lists , however he interpreted them that i n practice the poll tax wascollected not from individuals , but only from the heads of families or households. Thu s he assumed that 1zloty of th e poll tax covered 6 to 1 1 people, and estimated the number of Jews in the Republic at at least100,000 people7. Als o M. Horn stated on the basis of a comparision with other kinds of sources a limitedusefullness o f the poll tax as a demographic source. H e resolved that for the towns of Red Ruthenia themultiplying factor of 3.3 persons per 1 zloty of the poll tax should be applied8. Recentl y also A. Leszczyriskiaccepts that the poll tax burdened only families, therefore he counts 6 people per one zloty of the poll tax9.On the other hand, Z. Sulowski claims with no justification tha t Schiper's data should be increased basedon the results of M. Horn's research quoted above, thus one zloty of the poll tax would refer to 3.3 persons.Z. Sulowski has eventually conceded that at the end of the 16th century the lands of the Polish Republic wereinhabited by some 300,000 Jews10. A s we noted above, Schiper applied the multiplying factor o f 6 or 11persons. Admittin g Horn's data, we can lower Schiper's calculation but not invalidate it.

Table 1The sum of the 165 9 poll tax

Province (wojewôdztwo) Tota l poll tax,in zloty

Poznariskie 105 4Kaliskie 30 2Sieradzkie 1 7Leczyckie 6 7Brzesko-kujawskie 11 3Inowroctawskie 14 0Ziemia Dobrzyriska 4 4

Wielopolska 173 7Plockie 12 9Rawskie 3 2Mazowieckie 1 1

Mazowsze 17 2Krakowskie 161 1Sandomierskie 15 5Lubelskie 4 4Belskie 11 1Ziemia Chetmska 57 2Ruskie 81 8Podolski 3 9Podlaskie 4 3Wofyriskie 72 6

Malopolska 412 0Total Kingdom (without Prussia) 602 9

Sources: W. Malcuzyriski, Kilka kartekze statystyki skarbowej XVI w. ["A Few Pages from the Treasury Statistics inthe 16th Century"], Ekonomista, 1902, vol. Ill, tables 1-4; for Lublin province, ÊrôdfaDziejowe ["Historical Sources"],vol. XIV, Warszawa 1886 , p. 406.

7 1 . Schiper , "Rozwôj ludnosci zydowskiej na ziemiach dawnej Rzeczypospolitej" ["The Development of the JewishPopulation in the Lands of the Old Republic"], In: Zydzi w Polsce odrodzonej, vol. I, Warszawa 1932 , pp. 29-30. J .Topolski in his "Wplyw wojen polowy XVII wieku na sytuacje ekonomiczn^ Podlasia" ["The Impact of the mid-17thCentury War s o n th e Economi c Situatio n i n Poldasie"] , In : Studia historica. W 35-lecie pracy naukowej H.Lowmiariskiego, Warszawa 1958, pp. 324-325, accepted the same factors resulting in the number of Jews in the Podlasieregion in 1578 twice of that given by A. Jablonowski.8 M. Horn, Zydzi na Rusi Czerwonej wXVI ipierwszej pofowie XVII w. ["The Jews in the Red Ruthenia in the 16th andthe First Half of the 17t h Centuries"], Warszawa 1975 , p. 62.9 A. Leszczyriski, Zydzi ziemi bielskiej odpolowyXVII w. do 1795 r. (Studium osadnicze, prawne i ekonomiczne) ["TheJews i n the Bielsko Regio n fro m th e mid-17th Century t o 1795, a Study i n the Settlement, Law, and Economy"],Wroclaw-Warszawa-Krakôw-Gdarisk, 1980 , pp. 26-27.10Z. Sulowski, "Mechanizmy ekspansjidemograficznej Zydôw w miastach polskichXVI-XIX wieku ["The Mechanismsof the Demographic Expansion of the Jews in Polish Towns in the 16th-19th Centuries"], Zeszvtv naukowe KUL 1974,no. 3, table 1.


In the light of the tax circulars (uniwersafypoborowe) ther e is no justification fo r the claim that thepoll tax affected familie s or households rather than individuals. O n the other hand, we must remember thataccording to S. Mirczyriski, in 1598, practically every tenth Jews paid the poll tax11. Thus the problem arisesof evaluatio n whethe r th e register s o f the Jewis h pol l ta x ca n b e o f an y hel p i n estimating th e Jewis hpopulation. Withou t detailed analysis of these registers, all estimations must hang in the void not having asource basis. Th e data on the numbers of houses in each town are not the best material fo r comparison ,because we do not know the inhabitation indicators for Jewish houses. W e may recall here the controversybetween I. Schiper and E. Feldman about the number of Jews in the 15th century. Th e former accepted 28people per household, and calculated the total number of Jews in that period at 24,000, whereas the latterassumed 11-1 2 people per house arriving at the result of 10-11,000 Jews12.

The estimation s o f th e Jewis h populatio n i n th e first hal f o f th e 17t h centur y hav e eve n les sjustification. I . Shiper , b y extrapolatin g th e 19t h centur y birt h rate , accepte d i n Jewis h demography ,concluded that the Jewish population doubled every 33 years: in 157 8 it counted 100,00 0 people, in 1611it reached 200,000, and in 1644,400,000 people. Betwee n 1648-1655 , according to the Amsterdam activistManasse, 180,00 0 Jews were killed or emigrated from the Polish Republic13.

The basis of the estimation for the second half of the 17th century are the records of the Jewish polltax for 1662-1676 . I . Schiper, using the data of the 167 6 register, increased by 24%, i.e. the percentage ofchildren under 1 2 years of age, concludes that in that period more than 182,00 0 Jews lived in the lands ofPolish Republic14. Thi s figure is significantly lower . Betwee n the years 1662-167 6 the revenue from th epoll tax gradually decreased. I f we count the total revenue from th e 166 2 poll tax as 100% , in 167 3 it fellto 75%, in 1674, to 64%, and in 1675, to 49%15. Fo r example, K. Dobrowolski claimed that the smaller headcount in the records for 1662-1676 "was the result of a sham, and not the actual population decrease"16. Thu sSchiper's acceptance of the 1676 record as the basis for calculation must have resulted in the underestimationof the Jewish population in the second half of the 17th century. Also , the multiplying factor used by Schiperis certainly too low. Already E. Vielrose used the factor of 1.66, and recently A. Gieysztorowa has suggestedto increase i t to 217.

In 1764 , 587,658 Jews in the whole Republic paid the poll tax. Raphae l Mahler assumed that inorder t o ge t the tota l numbe r o f Jews , the pol l numbe r mus t b e augmente d b y the numbe r o f newbor nchildren which were exempted from taxatio n (6.35 % of the total population) , and those evading taxationwhich number was estimated at 20%. Eventuall y he calculated the total number of Jews in the Crown andthe Lithuania at 749,968 people18. Already his contemporaries thought that the omissions were much higher.T. Czacki, who was linked to the Commission of the Treasury, wrote that the last inspection of the Jews inthe years 1789-179 1 resulted in 308,516 males in the whole Republic, "but I found after severa l audits thatthe number of males should be counted at at least 450,000". Afte r adding the same number of females heestablishes th e numbe r o f Jew s a t 900,00 0 fo r th e are a o f th e Polis h Republic , whic h wa s alread y

" I . Schiper , op. cit., p. 3112 E . Feldman , "D o statystyk i Zydô w w dawne j Polsce " [" A Glos s o n th e Statistic s o f the Jew s i n Ol d Poland"] ,Miesiecznik Zvdowski. 1933 , no. 1-2, pp. 130-135.1 31. Schiper , op. cit., p. 31.14 Ibidem, p . 32.ls Z. Rybarski, Skarb i pieniqdzzaJanaKazimierza, Michata Korybuta iJanalll, ["Th e Treasury and Currency duringthe Reign of Jan Kazimierz, Michaf Korybut , and Jan III",] Warszawa 1939 , pp. 190-191 .16 K. Dobrowolski, "Dzieje wsi NiedZwiedzia w powiecie limanowskim na schylku dawnej Rzeczypospolitej" ["Th eHistory of the Village NiedZwiedzia in the Limanowa District During the Decline of the Old Republic"] In: Studiazhistorii spolecznej Igospodarczejposwiçconeprof. Dr. Fr. Bujakowi, Lwôw 1931 , p. 518.17 Irena Gieysztorowa , Wstçp do demografii staropolskiej ["A n Introductio n t o the Demography o f Ol d Poland"l ,Warszawa 1976 , p. 196.18 R. Mahler, op. cit., p. 154 .

2 4 Kielce-Rado m SIG Journal, Vol.3, No.4 Autum n 1999

significantly reduced in the first partition19. Thu s Czacki increased by a half the data of the 1764 poll. Thi sestimation has been accepted by T. Korzon20.

The studies of Poland's population at the end of the 18th century generally agree that the populationsurvey of 1789 contains the fullest population data. However , the research by N. G. Krykun showed that thecount of the right-bank Ukraine population based on the 178 9 survey of households (dymy) was by 31.6%larger than the population survey in the same year.21 Accordin g to I. Gieysztorowa, in some localities thelatter did not include more than a half of the total number of inhabitants.22 W e shall add that according toL. Truska and R. Jasas, the 1790 survey of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania omitted ca. 22% of its inhabitants.23

It seems that the situation was no better with the comprehensiveness of the registration of the Jewishpopulation. Th e Jews avoided poll s not only because of financial, but also religious considerations. Th e1789 inspection of the town of Luck encountered serious problems in registering the Jews: "We should haveexplained them [the Jews] that the Republic, our common Mother who must be saved, had voted no tax onJews as yet, and the registering of the population is absolutely necessary for the government's information .However, we the inspectors can not assure the Most Enlightened Commission in the truth of the conscriptionof the Jews. Thi s is because the commission of the Luck region has been informed b y prominent citizensthat the Jews in order to avoid true registration went from town to town, hid in the woods and villages, andin towns they concealed one another on roofs, in cellars and in the darkest corners. Thi s can be solved byno one else but the Most Enlightened State s by a decree".24

Even more telling is the letter by the commissioner of the Krzemieniec district to the Commissionof the Treasury written o n June 21, 1790. Thi s commissione r inspecte d the completeness of the swornrecords of the Jewish population in each locality. H e did not find unregistered Jews in the town of Hrycôw"however, up to 40 poor hid in the forest." Afte r arriving in Luburi it came out that "up to 300 heads ran intothe fields and woods to avoid inspection." I n Lubar, he managed to register 70 persons, "and it was hard tofind more (even if this town may count more than 1,00 0 Jewish heads,) because they earlier escaped to thewoods and across the Shicz river." I n Nowe Polomne "all the poor hid in the forest." Th e same was in othertowns. Th e Jews did not even have to commit perjury; i n fact, the number of Jews present in a given placeat the momen t o f registration wa s the same as i n the register . Th e author o f this very interesting lette rsuggested several means to help the situation, among them to conduct another inspection in the fall or winter"because the Jews during the summer season find i t the easiest to hide either in woods or in fields in thewheat."25 Also , the fact that in the towns of the Luck district in 1790 there were only 2.87-6.63 Jews perhousehold indicate s that the poll registration was not complete26. Thes e data are the evidence that the pastestimations of the size of the Jewish population in the second half of the 18th century were certainly too low,and the opinions of T. Czacki and R. Mahler in regard to the completeness of the registration of the Jewishpopulation were too optimistic.

Z. Sulowski offered a hypothesis that in the period between the end of the 16th century and the endofthe 18t h century the Jewish population grew from ca. 300,000 to 1 million people, that is from 4% to 10%

19 Tadeusz Czacki, Rozprawa o Êydach I Karaitach ["A Study on the Jews and the Karaites"] Krakôw 1860 , p. 117.20 Tadeusz Korzon, Wewnçtrzne dzieje Polskiza Stanisfawa Augusta ["The Internal History of Poland During the Reignof Stannislaw August"] vol. I, Krakôw-Warszawa 1897, p. 218.21 N. G. Krykun, "Nasielienie prawobiereznoj Ukrain y w 1789g" ["The Population ofth e Right-Ban k Ukraine" ] In:Problemy istoriczeskoi demografii SSSR, Tallin 1977 , p. 103 .22 I. Gieysztorowa, op. cit., p. 115.23 L. Truska, R Jasas, Perepis ' nasielenia 1790 g. w Wielikom Kniazestwie Litowskom [ "The Population Survey of 1790in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania"], Vilnius 1972, p. 89.24 Z . Guidon, N. Krikun, "Przyczynek do krytyki spisôw ludnosci zydowskiej z korica XVIII wieku" ["A Gloss on theCriticism ofth e Populatio n Survey s from the end ofthe 18t h Century"], Studia Zr6dloznawcze, vol. XXIII, 1978 , p.155.25 Ibidem, pp. 156-157.26 Ibidem, p. 155 .


of the general population27. Th e results of past studies presented above warrant a caution in accepting thisestimation, an d indicat e the need o f a very thorough sourc e survey a s well a s more extensive us e of thepreserved sources .

THE JEWISH POPULATION I N THE TOWNS IN THE SANDOMIERZ PROVINCE IN THE SECOND HALF OF THESEVENTEENTH CENTUR Y

Moving t o ou r own attemp t a t estimating th e numbe r o f the Jewis h populatio n i n the towns o fSandomierz province in the second half of the 17th century, we should begin with the overview of the pastresearch. Excep t for the Sandomierz district, no attempts were made at the presentation of th e demographicsituation in the towns of this region in the 17th century28. Also , the scholarly value of the town monographsis uneven, a s they are often writte n by non-professionals29. Th e monographs of the rural deaneries b y J .Wisniewski30 present the greatest value as sources. Detaile d studie s o f the Jewish population hav e beenconducted only in some of the towns31.

In this situation, the estimates for the Jewish population during the period concerning us must bebased on the registers of the 166 2 general pol l tax, which exempted only children unde r 1 0 years of age,seniors, and beggars . Thes e registers ar e preserved onl y for five [o f the seven] district s i n Sandomier zprovince: Checiny, Opoczno, Radom, Sandomierz, and Ziemia Stçzycka. Jew s were recorded i n separatetables (Iudaeorum tabula), which have survived for the Checiny and Sandomierz districts, or together withthe Christian populatio n i n respective hamlets . Th e register fo r th e Jews of the Radom distric t ha s no tsurvived. Fo r the Pilzno distric t we use the 167 3 register. Th e register o f the Wislic a distric t does notcontain a record of the Jewish population. Thu s the surviving registers for the years 1672-167 3 omit the

27 Z. Sulowski, op. cit., table 1.28 Z. Guidon, L. Stepkowski, "Rzemiosla metalowe w miastach powiatu sandomierskiego w XVII w." ["Iron Crafts inthe Town s of the Sandomierz Distric t in the 17th Century"], In: Rzemios/a metalowe na KielecczyÉnie, Kielc e 1981 ,pp. 10-18 .29 M. Buliriski, MonografiaSandomierza [" A Monograph of Sandomierz"], Warszawa 1879 ; W . GrzelickL MonografiaChçcin [" A Monograph of Checiny"], Kielce 1908; W . Fudalewski, Miasto Opatôwpodhigmiejscowych Zrôdeiipodaû["The Town of Opatôw in Local Sources and Tales"], Warszawa 1985 ; M. Kukliriski, Miastoprywatne Klimontôw ijegokosciofy ["Th e Private Tow n o f Klimontôw an d Its Churches"], Sandomier z 1911 ; J . Luboriski , Monograsfiahistoryczna m. Radomia [" A Historical Monograph of the Town of Radom"], Rado m 1907 ; W . Siek, Opis historycznymiasta i parafii Staszaw [" A Historica l Descriptio n o f the Town an d Parish o f Staszôw"], Sandomier z 1937 ; A .Bastrzykowski, Monografia historyczna Kunowa nadKamiennq ijego okolicy [" A Historical Monograp h o f Kunô won Kamienn a and its Surroundings"], Krakôw 1939 ; T . Maszynski, Szydfôw ["Szydlôw"] , Kielc e 1967 ; J . Pazdur,Dzieje Kielc do 1863 roku [" A Histor y of Kielce to 1863"] , Wrocla w 1967 ; J . Brzozowski, Konskie wczoraj i dzié["Koriskie of Yesterday and Today"], Warszawa 1965 ; Zwoleri. Dzieje miasta iziemi ["Zwolen , a History of the Townand Region"], ed. K. Mysliriski, Lublin 1976 ; Piiiczôw ijegoszkofy wdziejach ["Piiiczô w and its Schools in History"],ed. J . Wyrozumski , Krako w 1979 ; Ostrowiec Éwiçtokrzyski wczoraj, dzis i jutro ["Ostrowie c Swietokrzysk i ofYesterday, Toda y and Tomorrow"], ed. A. Ginsbert-Gebert, Warszaw a 1979 ; Ilia. Monografia rozwoju spokczno-gospodarczego miasta ["Ilza , a Monograph on the Town's Social and Economic Development"], ed. J. Szymariski andS. Witkowski , Rado m 1979 ; A . Makowska, Prywatne miasto Staszôw i dobra staszowskie ["Th e Private Tow n ofStaszôw and the Staszôw Estates"] , Warszaw a 1981 . O f the monographs on the right-bank par t of the province, seeTarnôw. Dzieje miasta i regionu ["Tarnôw , a History of the Town and Region"] vol. I, ed. F. Kiryk and Z. Ruta, Tarnôw1981.30 Comp. W. Wôjcik, "Ks . Jan Wisniewski (1876-1943) " ["Rev. Jan Wisniewski (1876-1943)"] , Archiwa. Bibliotek ii Muzea Koscielne . vol . VI, 1963, pp. 279-294.31 See: M. Paulewicz, "Osadnictwo zydowskie w Checinach ["Jewish Settlement in Checiny"], Biuletyn ZIH, 1975 , no.2, pp. 25-30; idem, "Walk a Zydôw o domicilium w Checinach" ["Jewish Struggle for the domicilium i n Checiny"], id.1977 no. 1 , p. 63-; A . Wyrobisz, "Ludnosc zydowska w Tartowie (od potowy XVI do korica XVIII wieku" ["Jewis hPopulation in Tartôw from the Mid-16th to the end of the 18t h Century"], id. 1974 no. 1 , pp. 3-18. W e also note twoMasters dissertations in the archives of the Jewish Historical Institute [ZIH] : J. Bursztyn, Zydzi opatowscy naprzelomieXVII i XVIII w. ["Opatô w Jew s a t the Turn o f the 17th and 18th Centuries"], an d A. Getter , Dzieje Zydôw wSandomierzu ["Th e Histor y of the Jews in Sandomierz"].

2 6 Kielce-Rado m SIG Journal, Vol.3, No.4 Autum n 1999

Jewish population in the Radom and Wislica districts. Therefor e we additionally use the 1676 register thatcontains the concerning us data for all towns in the province.

Deriving the estimation from severa l poll tax registers must negatively inform the results since inthe Sandomierz province, the same as in the whole Polish Crown, the scholarly value of the poll tax lessensin the years 1662-1676 . Thi s is evidenced by the decrease in revenue from the poll tax in that period. I f wecount the level in 1662 as 100%, in 1673 it fell to 73.3%, in 1764,60.2%, and in 1676, only 46.3%32. Thu sin 167 6 the poll tax was paid by less than a half of the population taxed in 1662.

Table 2 and the collective table 3 contain th e data on the number o f the taxed Jews agains t thegeneral population i n the towns of the Sandomierz province33. W e find Jews in 46 out of the total of 115towns in the province. I n 1676 , in towns, the poll tax was paid only by 2262 Jewish taxpayers. Thi s wasonly a small percentage of the province's population, since in 1662 the tax was paid by 255,018 people".34

Taking int o accoun t th e above decrease b y almos t 54 % of the value o f pol l tax register s i n theSandomierz province for the years 1662-1676 , we can assume that the number of Jews in 1662 , totalingaround 4500 people, was twice that of 1676 . Perhap s the percentage in the actual decrease of the Jewishtaxpayers i n the years 1662-167 6 was lowe r than the decrease i n the general number of taxpayers. Thi sassumption is warranted by the fact that the number of the Jews taxed in the towns of the Checiny, Opoczno,Sandomierz, and Ziemia Stezyska districts decreased from 133 7 to 921 people, i.e. only by about 21% (seetable 3).

Finally, we need to add the estimated population exempted from the poll tax, and evading taxation.If we accept I. Gieysztorowa's claim that at least half of the general population did not pay taxes, we canestimate the number of the Jewish population in the towns of the Sandomierz province in the second half ofthe 17t h centur y a t abou t 9,00 0 people . Th e verificatio n o f thi s number , an d th e computin g metho demployed here is a matter of future research .

An overview of the numbers of the Jewish population in the Sandomierz province in the 17th-18t hcenturies seems necessary. Pas t studies indicate that there was a substantial growth in the Jewish populationover the 18t h century. I n Pinczôw alone the number of Jews reached 5000 in 1748 35. Th e 176 4 survey ofSandomierz provinc e showe d 42,97 2 Jews over one year of age; according to R. Mahler this allows theestimation of the total number of Jews at 54,840 people36.

Therefore i n the light of sources we can acknowledge a demographic expansion of the Jews in theSandomierz province . I n 1787 , we encounter Jew s in almost al l towns i n the province, and the Jewishpopulation comprise s more than 23 % of the total number of town dwellers (Table 4). I n the area of theSandomierz province lived 25,758 Jews (including 19,937 in towns); that is more than 7% of the province'sgeneral population (341,317 people)37.

32 Z. Guidon, K. Wajda, Zrôdla statystyczne do dziejôw Pomorza wschodniego i Kujaw odXVI do poczqtkôw XX w.["The Statistica l Sources on the History of Eastern PomeFania and Kujawy fro m the 16th to the beginning of the 20thcenturies"], Toruii 1970, p. 43.33 They do not include the clergy and the church workers who in some districts were not registered.34 Zrôdla Dziejowe ["Historica l Sources" ] vol. XIV, Warszawa 1886 , p. 44, p. 52.35 E. Wisniewski, Prepozytura wiâicka do schyikuXUl wieku, ["The Wislica Parish at the End of the 18t h Century"]Lublin 1976 , p. 66.36 R. Mahler, op. cit., p. 159.37 Spis ludnoxi diecezji krakowskiej z r. 1787 ["The Population Surve y o f 178 7 in the Krakow Diocese" ] ed . J.Kleczyriski, Archiwum Komisii Historycznej. vol. VII, 1894 , p. 320. This survey did not cover the area incorporatedby Austria in the 1st partition [1772] , and a part of the province in charge of the Gniezno archdiocese.


Table 2The population of the towns in the Sandomierz province in the years 1662-167 6

# Town

The number of taxpayers in1662-1673

Chris

tians

Jew

s

Man

or

Tota

l

Jewsin

1676

Sandomierz district (1662)

1

2

3

4

56

78

9

1011

12

1314

15161718192021

22

232425262728

Bodzentyn

Bogoria

Cmielôw

Denkôw

Gliniany

Iwaniska

Janikôw

Klimontôw

Koprzywnica

Kunôw

Lasocin

Lagôw

Mielec

Opatôw

Osiek

Ostrowiec

Ozarow

Potaniec

Rakôw

Rudnik

Sandomierz

Stupia Nowa

Staszôw

Tarlôw

Uianôw

Wasniôw

Wachock

Zawichost

Total

841

275374

269

157386

199404

490

487

281152

471

711492304302546895

1431,014

264

96332974491

473241

12,235

-

28

-

--

29

-129

-

-

-

-20

266

-815719

104

25

53

--

95103

-

--

1,009

20

26

-

-

-

-

-

-81

20

-19

-23

-

--

74

-

-35

-

-----4

302

861

329

374

269

157415

199

533571

507281

171

491

1,000

492

385359639999

1681,119

264

96342484791

473245

13,636

-

17

--

-32

-59

-

-

-

--

209

-62

283188

548

-

-12222

--

-723

Radom district (1662)

2930313233343536

Cielpielôw

Grabowiec

HzaJanowiec

Jastrzab

Jedlirisk

Kazanôw

Klwôw

114272584381250244219300

57-

-28

---

70

---

54

-7

13-

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

454647

48

49

5051

52

Kozienice

Lipsko

Nieznamirowice

Odechôw

Przytyk

Radom

Ryczywôl

Sieciechôw

Sienno

Skaryszew

Skrzynno

Solec

Szydlowiec

Wierzbica

Wierzbnik

Zwoleri

Total

315497

168

61

252

391203

152

125324

398450

478

496

159

5357,368

•

32

-

2552

47

33

19

7

27

15-

24

-

-6

8472

54

26

65234

Checiny district (1662)

5354

555657585960

6162

63

Checiny

Daleszyce

Kielce

Kurzelôw

Malogoszcz

Oksa

Przedbôrz

Radoszyce

Secemin

Sobkôw

Wloszczowa

Total

500

429295355552164246

286827

256

2664,176

157-

--

--

40-

34

4

10245

82-

--

-2310

-

-8

102225

739429295355552187296

286861

268378

4,646

55

--

--

-17

722

610

117Opoczno district (1662)

64

65666768697071

Drzewica

Fatkôw

Gielniôw

Gowarczôw

Legonice

Odrzywôt

Opoczno

Zarnôw

Total

15614212127870

154369224,514

---

33--

32-

65

12

21-

561196629

267

16816312136781

250463233

1,846

---

46----

46ZiemiaStezycka(1662)

727374

Adamôw

Bobrowniki

Drzazgôw

163301121

--4

-7

17

163308142

-53


75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

Laskarzôw

Lysobyki

Maciejowice

Nowodwôr

Okrzeja

Stezyca

Wojcieszkôw

Zelechôw

Total

195

220

269

109

139

304

72

128

2,021

-

-

14

-

-

-

-

-

18

5

-

6

6

-

35

-

26

102

200

220

289

115

139

339

72

256

2,141

-

15

12

-

-

-

-

-

35

Wislica district (1673)

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90

91

92

93

94

95

96

Busko

Chmielnik

Dçbno

Kurozwçki

Nowe Korczyn

Olesnica

Opatowiec

Pacanôw

Pierzchnica

Piriczôw

Stefanôw

Stopnica

Szydlôw

Wislica

255

487

125

286

374

180

273

400

165

1,067

36

296

310

202

44

-

-

55

7

17

-

-

-

-

-

31

43

183

-

62

-

-

105

6

-

82

-

429

-

77

102

14

97

98

Wrçbôw

ïdbno

Total

14

313

4,783

-

-

380

-

-

877

Pilzno district (1673)

99

100

101

102

103

104

105

106

107

108

109

110

111

112

113

114

115

Brzostek

Czedec

Debica

Frysztak

Gtogow

Kolaczyce

Niebylec

Pilzno

Przeclaw

Radomysl

Ropczyce

Rzochôw

Sçdziszôw

Strzy zow

Tarnôw

Tuchôw

Wielopole

Total

113

210

251

116

353

284

151

183

110

336

187

203

278

236

648

191

245

4,095

-

11

5

-

21

-

-

-

-

-

-

12

21

12

152

-

16

250

7

27

16

14

-

4

27

-

6

-

-

-

-

-

21

2

-

125

120

247

111

130

374

288

178

183

116

336

187

215

299

248

821

193

261

4,469

-

10

2

4

12

2

4

-

-

-

10

20

29

-

120

-

17

230

Sources: Archiwu m Glown e Ak t Dawnyc h [Th e Mai n Archiv e o f Ol d Records ] i n Warsaw , Archiwu m Skarb uKoronnego [Th e Archiv e o f th e Roya l Treasury] , sectio n I , signatur e 67 ; Th e Czartorysk i Librar y i n Krakôw ,manuscript 1099 , pp. 306, 330-332, 350-351, 377-378, 391.

Table 3The number of taxpayers in the towns in the Sandomierz province, 1662-167 6

District

Checiny(1662)

Opoczno (1662)

Pilzno (1673)

Sandomierz (1662)

Stçzyca (1662)

TOTAL

Radom(1662)

Wislica (1673)

TO 1AL

Grand Total

Christians

4,176

1,514

4,095

12,325

2,021

24,131

7,368

4,738

12,131

36,282

Jews

245

65

250

1,009

18"

1,38/

-

-

-

-

Populationrelated to the

manor or castle

225

267

124

302

102

1,872

472

380

832

2,724

Total

4,646

1,846

4,469

13,636

2,141

27,5yU

-

-

-

-

Number of Jewsin 1676

117

46

230

723

35

1,131

234

877

1,111

2,262

Sources: Same as in Table 2.


Table 4Jewish Population of towns in Sandomierz Province in 1787

District

Chçciny

Radom

Sandomierz

Wislica

Zeimia Stezeca

TOTAL

Number of Towns

Total

4

24

25

12

11

76

With Jews

2

22

22

11

11

68

Urban Population

Total

3,771

16,126

22,385

14,555

7,161

63,998

Jews

247

3,377

4,352

4,567

2,394

14,937

Source: Spis ludnosci diecezji krakowskiej zr. 1787 ["The Population Survey of 1787 in the Krakow Diocese"], ed. J.Kleczyriski, Archiwum Komisji Historycznei, vol. VII, 1894, pp. 322-324.

An important fact for further research of the number and distribution of the Jewish population in thelands o f the Republi c i n the 16th-18t h centuries i s the increasin g frequenc y o f Jew s livin g i n villages ,beginning in the 17th century. Fro m the mid-17th century, the immigration of the Jews to the Crown landsis practically insignificant. O n the contrary, we can talk about the emigration of the Jews from Poland .

In thi s situation , w e nee d t o trea t wit h som e cautio n th e claim s o f a significan t progres s o fJudaization, o r demographic expansio n of the Jews in the 18t h century. Thi s may be connected wit h theunreliability of the estitmations for the 16th-18th centuries, and the more comprehensive registration of th eJews in the second half of the 18t h century.

As indicated above, the numbers of Jews in the sources from th e second half of the 18t h centuryarouses seriou s reservations. Still , the estimation o f the size of the Jewish populatio n i n the Sandomier zprovince at the end of the 18th century remains an urgent scholarly task. Such an aim is possible because ofthe index of the sources for the dictionary of the Sandomierz province in the period of the Four-Year Sejm,that luckil y survived i n th e Pracownia Slownika Historyczno-Geograficznego Ziem Polskich wSredniowieczu a t the Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences [PAN] in Krakôw.

Only the retrogresive method can approximate the actual trends in the development of the Jewishpopulation. A t present , i t i s difficult t o determine the period that can constitut e the initia l poin t for th eretrogression. I t cannot be the situation at the end of the 18t h century, or the unreliable statistical data forthe first half of the 19th century38. Onl y a correction of the demographic statistics of the Polish lands in the19th century would allow further discussio n of thi s matter.

381. Gieysztorowa, "Niewiarygodnosc statystyki demograficznej ziem polskich w XIX w. i potrzerba jej korekty" ["TheUnreliability of the Demographic Statistics of the Polish Lands in the 19th Century, and the Need for its Correction"],PrzeszbscDemograficzna Polski, vol. XII, 1980, p. 186.


A "Memorial Day" In Staszôwby Jack Goldfar b

Originally appeared in the Los Angeles Jewish News, August, 1990Reprinted by permission

When Dr. Maciec Zarebski, chairman of thehigh school association, introduced me to the ruraltown o f 20,000 i n southern Poland , h e describedme as "a native American whose cantor father oncesang in the synagogue here, and whose grandfathercarved smoking pipes in a little shop in the MarketSquare."

I wa s a t th e hig h schoo l t o inaugurat e m yannual "memorial lecture" in my parents' ancestralshtetl, i n memor y o f m y thirt y los t Staszô wrelatives consumed by the Nazi infern o i n WorldWar II.

These "memoria l lectures " wit h ope ndiscussions afterwards , i s m y effor t t o ge t th eyoung peopl e o f Staszô w t o shar e wit h m e aremembrance of their town's 5000 vanished Jewswho onc e mad e u p hal f th e population . Th e"memorial day" in the town's two high schools isscheduled on the anniversary of the day when theNazis extinguishe d th e lif e o f th e 40 0 year-ol dStaszôw Jewish community. Wit h the help of Dr.Zarebski, a civic-minded young physician, I invitea historian, eyewitness or ordinary citizen to speak.

In my recent address (with a Polish translatorat my side) I told the youngsters about Staszôw'srighteous gentiles , 'tru e Christians ' lik e Mari aSzczecinska, a widowed railwa y cler k wit h fivechildren, who risked her life and her family's livesto conceal fifteen Jew s in the railroad statio n fo rtwo years. Bu t I also pointed ou t that there wereother townspeople who betrayed, robbed and evenmurdered thei r Jewis h neighbors . Th e hig hschoolers listened with rapt attention. I wonderedhow often, i f ever, this subject ha d been publiclydiscussed.

I expresse d m y painfu l sadnes s a t th edesecrated, abandoned Jewish cemetery where myfour grandparent s an d othe r venerabl e forebear slie. Especiall y anguishing , I said , wa s th eunmarked mas s grav e i n a scrub-covered hollo w

holding ove r 50 0 victim s o f Naz i barbarism ,massacred o n the day of deportation. Durin g theOccupation, th e Nazi s remove d mos t o f th etombstones for use as paving blocks in the muddyMarket Square. Whe n I appealed to the students asto what could be done to restore the derelict burialground, I was deeply moved by their response.

"What woul d yo u lik e u s t o do? " on estudious-looking youth asked.

"There ough t t o b e a monumen t an d aprotecting fence," volunteered a dark-haired girl.

A husky, square-jawe d youngste r stoo d up .We will do something about it," he pledged firmly.

For years I had contemplated some practicalway t o memorializ e Staszôw' s martyre d Jews ,including my uncles, aunts and cousins I had neverknown. I too k o n thi s self-assigne d dut y a s a"descendent" o f Staszôw , bor n fortunatel y i nAmerica becaus e m y restles s parent s emigrate dbefore the Nazi scourge.

As a child listenin g t o th e anecdota l shtet lyarns and nostalgic recollections of my parents andtheir reminiscing landsmen gathered in our house,I secretl y longe d t o hav e bee n a par t o f thei rclosely-knit littl e world . Tucke d awa y i n th eparochial Polish countryside, the vibrant StaszôwJews supporte d a spectru m o f credo s fro mChassidic orthodox y t o radica l politica lmovements; socia l activitie s fro m orchestra lconcerts t o socce r leagues . Wit h simchascommunally shared , misfortune s mutuall ylamented, thei r societ y too k prid e i n a carin gintimacy, i n th e mids t o f povert y an d recurrin gadversity.

Growing up in a more alienated, indifferen tmetropolitan America , I often wistfull y imagine dan idealize d lifestyl e i n th e littl e Polis h shtetl .How I wished I could see it one day!

Àutumn 1999 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal, Vol.3, No.4 31

: O n the platform o f the high school this past"memorial day" I felt a strange sense of belonging.It was as if the spirits of all those departed kin hadreturned t o thei r belove d shtet l throug h m ypresence here.

Among the questions raised in the discussionperiod wa s on e b y a prett y 1 7 year-ol d girl ."What's your opinion of the accusation that Polishpeople 'hav e anti-Semitic i n their blood?'"

I answered that Jews who had suffered fro manti-Semitism i n Polan d wer e understandabl ybitter, an d woul d probabl y alway s b e so . Bu t Ibelieved it was just as wrong to condemn an entirenation a s wa s anti-Semitis m wit h it s warpe dmessage of hate.

To anothe r question , "wa s I visitin g an yJewish familie s i n town? " (Ther e hav e bee n n oknown Jew s here sinc e th e War) . I was a t first

astonished, bu t then - wasn't i t a good sig n whenpeople were not so conscious of Who was or wasn'ta Jew?

While makin g th e critica l poin t o f m yaddress, that racism, intolerance and ignorance ledto the horrors of the Holocaust, I studied the facesof my young audience.

I wondere d wha t meaningfu l effect , i f any ,my words might have on them.

The applause abated . Th e student s ros e toleave. Th e school principal assured me that manystudents woul d discus s th e subjec t wit h thei rparents tha t night . A smilin g bo y an d gir lapproached an d presente d m e wit h bouquet s o fspring flowers . I carrie d th e flower s t o th edevastated cemetery an d placed these symbol s ofhope on the broken remnan t o f a tombstone, theonly one I could find .

Market day (Thursday) in Lagow in the early 1930'sphoto courtesy of S:Baltman


Extract Data in this IssueRadoszvce Marriage sSobkôw Birth sWolbrom Marriage s

1810-18841810-18381810-1825

Dolores Lee RingWarren BlattRobert E. Heyman

The vital record extracts for this issue are 1810-1884Radoszyce marriages , prepare d b y Dolores Le e Ring;1810-1838 Sobkô w births , prepare d b y Warren Blatt ;and 1810-1825 Wolbrom marriages, prepared by RobertE. Heyman. Thi s data has been extracted from the civilregistration i n possession o f the Polish Stat e Archives,and microfilmed by the Church of Jesus Christ Latter-daySaints (LDS) . Thes e extraction s includ e informatio nderived directl y from th e original registration s o n thefollowing LDS microfilms:

Radoszyce 1810-181 9Radoszyce 1820-182 5Radoszyce 1826-184 1Radoszyce 1842-185 0Radoszyce 1851-185 9Radoszyce 1866-186 9Radoszyce 1871-1873 , 1875-1876Radoszyce 1878-188 4Sobkôw 1811-181 8Sobkôw 1819-182 5Sobkôw1810, 1820 , 1826-1838Wolbrom - Main set 1810-181 9Wolbrom - Main set 1820-182 5Wolbrom - Outlying villages 1811-181 4Wolbrom - Outlying villages 1815-182 2Wolbrom - Outlying villages 1823-182 5

#0,719,325#0,719,326#0,719,332#0,719,333#0,719,334#1,192,428#1,192,429#1,809,027#0,715,869#0,715,870#0,715,872#0,923,378#0,923,379#0,923,380#0,923,381#0,923,382

RadoszyceThis issu e onc e agai n contain s a ver y larg e and

thorough se t o f marriag e extracts , thank s t o Dolore sRing. Thes e extract s cover all the microfilmed Jewis hmarriages o f Radoszyce , 1810-188 4 — th e Roma nCatholic period ( 1810-1825), the Polish-language period(1826-1867) and the Russian-language period (1868+).

Radoszyce ("Radoshitz" ) i s locate d 2 5 mile snorthwest o f Kielce, and before WW I was in Koriskiepowiat (district ) o f Radom gubernia . I n 1897 , 1,72 8Jews live d there , comprisin g 49 % o f th e town' spopulation.

Additional informatio n o n surname s an dpatronymics ha s been derive d b y the author from a nanalysis of data from Radoszyce, as well as records fromsurrounding towns , tracking familie s ove r an extendedperiod of time. Al l conjectural informatio n i s noted insquare brackets , t o differentiat e fro m th e dat a tha tappears in the original records. Th e conjectures do notappear in the record itself.

Several abbreviation s ar e used i n the Radoszyc emarriage extracts . A question mar k denote s illegibl einformation, (w ) indicates a widow(er); (d) indicates thatthe parent was deceased at the time of the marriage.

SobkôwSobkôw is a small town (646 Jews in 1897) which

was in the Jedrzejôw district of Kielce gubernia, locatedsouthwest of Kielce. Thi s issue contains Sobkôw birthsfrom 1810 to 1838.

From 181 0 through 1825 , the Jewish vita l statisti cevents were recorded in the Roman Catholic civil registrythroughout the Duchy of Warsaw and then the Kingdomof Poland. Separat e registers for each religion were usedbeginning i n 1826 . Marriage s an d Bann s (weddin gannouncements) for Sobkôw for this period were printedin the first issue of the Kielce-Radom SIG Journal, 1:1(Winter 1997) , pages 33-42.

WolbromAlso in this issue are extracts of Wolbrom marriages

for 1810-1825 . Wolbro m birth s fro m thi s perio dpreviously appeared in the K-R SIG Journal, II: I (Winter1998), pages 41-49.

The marriages are on two different set of microfilms.In the first set, over half the marriages are Jewish, and arefor thos e livin g in the town o f Wolbrom proper . Th esecond set contains very few Jewish registrations. The yare from the outlying villages of Nowey Lac, Kapieli andLobzôw. I n the post-1825 period, Jewish registration sfor thes e villages wer e incorporate d int o the WolbromJewish register.

The Wolbrom extracts contain no conjectures; the yare a transcription o f only tha t informatio n whic h waswritten in the original records.

As always, without making a study of the rest of therecords, i t is sometimes difficul t t o tell the differenc ebetween a patrynomic an d a surname derive d from apatronymic. Bes t guesse s hav e bee n mad e here , butreaders intereste d i n Wolbro m shoul d d o thei r ow nresearch and draw their own conclusions

CautionThese extracts are intended to assist the researcher in

selecting records tha t may be of use for further study .There may be errors in interpretation due to the unevenquality of legibility of the writing, the microfilming andthe condition of the microfilm itself , in addition to errorsand deca y affectin g th e origina l recor d books . A salways, i t i s pruden t fo r th e researcher , whe n usin gsecondary source data such as this work, to examine theprimary source data for final verification. I t is alwaysbest fo r th e genealogis t t o vie w th e actua l record spertaining to his/her family to verify the interpretation,and glean additional facts. — WB


# Surnam e181098 -

Radoszyce Marriages 181 0 -1884FHL microfilms #719,325-236; #719,332-334;

#1,192,428-429; #1,809,027.

Given Name

Szymcha (w)Braindla (w )

Age Fathe r Mother

58 Szmu l Szmulowicz Kraynda38 Leizo r Sor a

Place Born / Living

RadoszyceR

181121 -

29 -rMIODECKI?l

41 -

181237 -

43 -

181663 -

181819 ANTYGNUS ?

181924 KURT Z

182027 -

40 -

45 -

182137 -

182224 -

35 -SZECEMSKA?

38 -ZYLBERYNG

39 ROZENSZTAY NROZENBLUM

182316 ZYLBERBER G

TENENBAUM17 -

GANCARSKI19 -

20 HORNSLU PKLUCZEWSKA

182419 WAXSZTAB ?

35 ORAS ZGANCARSKA

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Jakob Nochowicz Fajg a Lewbowic zSzvmon EvzvkowiczRevza? Jakobowicz (d)

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• Szvmon

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34

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ORZECHOWSKA31 ZAYDWER K

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18431 ZACHEMSKI ?

WILCZKOWSKA2

3

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ZYSMANOWICZSZNAJDROWICZSZANDOLIKWILINSKA

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Autumn 1999

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KAPELUSZKURCBARDHORENSLUPJACHEMOWICZTENENBAUMTENENBAUMROZENBLUMBRZEZINSKATENNENBAUMLELOWSKA

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15 ZELMANOWIC ZBERKOWICZ

16 LERENMA NZYLBERBERG

17 ROZENBLU MROZENBLUM

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Autumn 1999

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5 LIPOWIC ZBARONKEWICZ

6 GWIAZDOWIC ZWAKS

7 ZALCBER GGRINKORN

8 KREP STURKO

9 KONOTKEWIC ZKAPELUSZ?

10 RUMANKEWICZ ?HORENSLUP

11 LEW ISZEER

18791 WERZKOWSKI ?

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ROTMAN3 WELTMA N

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SCISLOWSKA12 JAKUBOWIC Z

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NUDEL14 BUKOWSK I

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50 Kielce-Radora SIG Journal, Vol.3, No.4 Autumn 1999

5 ZUMERFEL DROZENBLUM

6 CYMERMA NGOLDRING

Moszek Wul f 1 9 Abra m (d) Fajgl a Este r BILCSZTOK? Przedbôr zHana 1 8 Hersze l Gold a SZEER I IIcekPerla

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Father (occupation )

WulfLewkowicz (rzeznik )Herszla Haimowicz (krawiec )Pinke Swiczarczyk (krawiec )Zyzma Leyzorowicz (aredarz)Smul Winder (wyrobnik )Zelik Dawidowicz

Mosiek JudkowiczSimon Szajowic zUrynTobiasz (wyrobnik )Jachym FroimHerszla MendlowiczZelik LeyzorowiczMosiek Salamonowic zLeybus SalamowowiczWulf MendlowiczJcek Lupka [z Josek]Mosiek HabaLeyzor HerszlowiczZyzma MendlowiczDawid Leyzorowic zMortka Wulfowic z

Mendel Salamonowic z

Izrael SzymonowiczJcek HerslowiczLeibus SzulimowiczSmol MoskowiczMoszka Habella (szynkarz )Slama Nachumowicz (piekarz)Jasek Wolfowicz (kupiec )Lewek Kimowicz?Lewek MydlowiczFaywel Moskowic zMosiek Salamonowic zLewek BerkowiczZyzma AbramowiczErsla Mortkiewicz (piekarz )HablaSmul Wigdorowic zUryn EliaszowiczIcek Habka

Zelik JanuszewiczHerszl Wolfowic zJosek JckowiczHerszl MendlowiczMordka Wolfowicz (wyrob. )Ankiel HerszlowiczLeybus Salomonowicz

ZyzmaLewek HabelowiczZelik Januszowicz

Age

432419474046

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32

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Mother

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Malka z JcykowRuchla z SzajowBryda z JudkowSora z MoskowRywka z BerkowLaja z JakobowiczGolda z Harynow?Szyfra z HerszlowEsterka z FislowSora z FislowRywka z HerczkowLendla z MoskowiczowGolda z JcykowLaja z JcykowBayla z Herszlowiczow

Sora z Judkow

Frzyma z CherslowiczBala z NahumowiczowRochla z SulimowiczowGitla z HerzkowSora z LasorowLaia z Hasekow?Blima z HerzkowRazla z MoszkowLaia z LewkowFrandla z HerszkowiczGitla z UrynôwLaia z MoszkowiczowLaia Haizykow [AURBACH]Dobrus z MedlowiczowRychla z JuszkowiczowFreydla z SzulimEsterka z HaimowiczowLaia z Herslowiczow

Rochla z MelechowLai z LewkowiczowLaia z LeybusiowRykla z BerkowiczowBela z HerszlowGitla z HerszlowSzeywa z Herszlowiczow

Gitla z JckowHendla z HerszlowiczowRochl z Melechow

Age

262424402240

204030193626203017284018243017

28

2236-303446183530242141334030242430

22204041182532

222423

Location Birthdate

Sobkôw #102 Ja n 8#11#1

Jan 13Jan 20

wies Nidlie? #6 Ja n 18Chmielnik #70 Fe b 12wies Sokolôw #24

#12#101#88#1#83#103#74#74#82#72#2#11#10#65#102

#83

#11#15#60#78#6#12#8#94#59#100#70#104#25#1#10#90#88#71

#60#100wies Tokarni#79#102#4#70

#10#70#70

Mar 6Mar 15Mar 22May 2May 8

May 11May 23Junl9

May 30Jul 4Jul 6

Aug31Sep 18Octl5Oct20

Nov21

Dec 12

Feb 4Feb 4

Feb 10Feb 18Feb 27Mar 19Mar 20

Apr 8Apr 13May 5Junl9Jun29Jul l lJul 23Aug5Oct7

Oct20Dec 6

Jan 18Feb 13

i#3Marl9Apr 28

May 11Aug8

Dec 15

Jan 25Jan 28Feb 7

Autumn 1999 Kiclce-Radom SIG Journal, Vol.3, No.4 53

11 -12 -19 -20 [ROTENSZTEIN ]30 [BLAUSZTEIN ]48 IROTENSZTAYN ]50 [GOLDBERG ]18156 -10 [KACHMA? ]13 [SZRAYBERSDORF ]17 [GRANDMAN ]19 -

LUPCZYNSKI[cfSOBKOWSKI]

21

3032 -33 [EBERSZMAN ]35 -37 [WISNICKI ]38 [GODLEWSKI ]55 [KAUFMAN ]57 fSZRAYBERSDORF ]181619 -22 [SJEDLICKI ]29 [BRZEGOWSKI ]37 -41 [SZWANBROT 153 PINDRYK ?55 [HERSZBERG ]18171 -2 [GOLDBERG? ]3 [KOLTONSKI ]4 [KERSZENCWEIG ]8 [WARSZAWSKI ]10 [WAYNSZTEIN ]12 [RZESZNICKI ]14 -15 [BLAUSZTEIN ]26 [ZEMELMAN ]30 PINDRYCH ?33 [GRANDMAN ]36 -41 -42 [BLAUSZTEIN ]47 [EBERSZMAN ]51 -18184 [LACHETA ]5 -7 -9 -10 [GODLEWSKI ]11 [GODLEWSKI ]24 -30 SZMIGIE L34 [KAUFMAN ]40 [SOBKOWSKI ]46 -47 -

Purye WolfHaimowic z 4 5Symche Herszk a Eliaszowicz 4 0Ida Maiore k Pindryk 3 0Wolf Mortk a Moskowicz 4 0Gutman Nochy m Effraimowicz 2 8Burya Faywe l Moskowicz 3 3Malka Izrae l Szymonowicz 3 6

Izrael Lewe k Mçdlowicz 3 0Bailc Herszl a Kachma 2 4Liba Jako b Herslowicz 3 0Mosiek Szmo l Moskowicz 4 0Mosiek Sym a Szajowicz 3 0Izrael Jce k [z Josek] 4 7

Szlama Jce k Hilowicz 3 0Jcek Mortk a Zyzraowicz (szynkarz) 24Haja Jase k Wolfowicz 4 0Jasek Hersl a Kopce 5 4Tyla Hersl a Jakobowicz 2 4Mendel Leybu s Sulimowicz 4 5Sandla Ury n Eliaszowicz 5 1Jcek Jankie l Herslowicz 2 2

Abram Izrae l Berkowicz 3 6Kiwa Zyzm a 3 1Berek Zacharyas z Berkowicz 2 8Lewek Jaskic l Herslowicz 3 6Esterka Szamsz a Melochowicz 2 2Jasek Maiore k Pindryk 2 5Hersla Wigde r Herslowicz 2 2

Sara Hersl a Kalmowicz 2 8Sara Jako b Symonowicz 3 8Lewek Wol f Lewkowicz 5 5Rochla Szmo l Aaronowicz 2 2Sura Mosie k Kalmowicz 2 7Hawa Aaro n Pindrych 3 8Saul Abra m Saulowicz 3 5Aron Aro n Zelikowicz 3 5Celka Nochy m Fraymowicz 3 0Rywka Hersl a Morlkowicz 5 6Leybus Mortk a Pindrych 4 4Jakob Szmo l Moskowicz 5 0Berek Szuli m Szuykowicz? 2 4Faywel Fisic l Mortkowicz 3 2Fraym Jaskie l Effraymowicz 3 3Hersla Jase k Wolfowic z 4 8Izrael Lewe k Mçdlowicz 4 0

Jasek Wol f Mçdlowicz 3 9Rochla Leyzo r Jakubowicz 3 9Hersla Mortk a Lewkowicz 2 9Feygla Hersl a Jakubowicz 4 0Nochym Leybu s Szulimowicz 4 5Esterka Leybu s Szulimowicz 4 5Laia Leyzo r Jakobowicz 4 0Saul Szmu l 3 2Wolf Szmu l Ber Herkowicz 2 1Cerla Jce k Lupka [z Jasek] 4 2Zyzma Todo r Zyzmowicz (wyrobmk ) 22Abram Todo r Zyzmowicz (wyrobmk ) 2 2

Esterka z Effraymowicz 3 9 # 1 Ma r 15SurazSzmolow 2 7 #7 1 Ma r 15Fraygla z Herszlow 2 4 # 6 Ap r 11DworezLewkow 2 7 #9 6 Ap r 19Sara z Moskowiczow 2 0 # 1 Jun 2Frayla z Herszlowiczow 2 0 #10 0 Sep 9Frumata z Herszlowiczow 2 7 # 8 Se p 9

LajazJakobow 3 0 #1 0 Ja n 8LayazJaskow 2 3 #1 4 Ja n 18Mindla z Salomonowicz 2 7 # 8 Ja n 24GitlazHerslow 4 0 #7 8 Fe b 10Rochla z Zacharyowiczow 2 7 #7 0 Fe b 20SarazFislow - #7 2 Ma r 8

LeiazHerslow 2 5 #1 3 Ap r 13GitlazLamzow? 2 2 #8 5 Ap r 17Blima z Herslow 2 1 # 8 Ap r 23Rywka z Berkowiczow 4 0 #6 9 Jun2 1Rywka z Szymonowiczow 22 #7 0 Ju l 12Rochla z Sulimowicz 3 7 #1 2 Ju l 1 5Estera z Naymowiczow 2 7 #8 8 De c 3Mindla z Salomonowicz 2 0 #4 5 De c 17

I laia z Knychow 3 0 # 7 Ap r 4Gitla z Jckow 2 7 # 9 Ma y 15Dobrys z Lachetow 2 8 #1 4 Jul y 2Gitla zLewkow 3 1 # 5 Aug2 5Cykla z Wolfowiczow 1 9 # 1 Se p 10Faygla z Szmolow 2 4 # 7 Nov2 5Hanez Herslow 2 0 # 8 Nov2 5

LeiazJuskow 3 0 # 1 Ja n 1Faygla z Herslowiczow 3 1 #11 4 Ja n 2Malka z Herslow 3 0 #10 2 Ja n 4Rychla z Slamow 2 0 #7 1 Ja n 5HanazHersl[CIILEBODAWCA] 18 # 2 Jai l 1 9Rychla z Jckow 3 6 #1 0 Fe b 2Hana z Synowicz 3 0 #9 5 Fe b 16Symcha z Beyniusowicz 2 0 #9 2 Fe b 20SurazMoskow 2 6 # 1 Fe b 25Dobrusa z Mçdlow 4 6 #7 0 Ap r 4SurazLeyzer 3 5 #10 0 Ap r 20Gitla z Jckow 3 6 #8 0 Ap r 30Hindla z Berkowiczow 2 0 # 1 Ma y 13Kraydel z Juskow 3 0 #1 4 Jun2 6DworazNutow 2 8 # 9 Ju l 1 2Blima z Herslow 2 7 # 8 Au g 11LaiazLewkow 3 6 # 5 Se p 19

Hendla z Juskowiczow 3 2 #7 1 Ja n 12ZeldazWolf 3 4 #2 2 Ja n 25Bay la z Herslow 2 2 #10 4 Ja n 31Rywka z Jakubowiczow 3 6 #2 2 Fe b 5Rochla z Szulim 4 0 #1 2 Fe b 12Rochla z Szulim 4 0 #1 2 Fe b 12Haia z Zelmanow 3 6 #2 2 Ap r 1Kraidla z Saulow 3 0 #2 7 Ap r 30Pesla z Habelow - #7 1 Ju n 27Laia z Wolf 4 0 #6 3 Au g 23Sura z Zelikow 2 3 #7 0 Se p 1Sura z Zelikow 2 3 #7 0 Se p I

4961677072

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[BEKERMAN][KERSZENCWEIG]--[GOLEFELD]

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[SOBKOWSKI][HERSZBERG][SZWANBROT]

[EBERSZMAN][FINKIEL]-[WARSZAWSKI][KRAWCZYNSKI][GOLDBERG]-

Kielce-Radom SIG Journal, Vol.3,

MasaEhaszMuchaSzmolSzmol

AbramRochlaJeckLewekCorchaMaryeGitleEhaszHaieJeckJeckSzamsiaRochlaMçdelRuzeZyslaFayglaHaneLeybusRywka

BraydlaSoraMosiekJosekSoraHemRochla

HerszlaBelaRochlaLeyzorJosekBeniaminHaniRochla

LeybusSoraBoruchDorosiaDawidSzanellaCyrlaAnktelKalmaSaulSoraMosiekJeckKalmaKalmaMindlaMelochRochla

Mendel BaynusiewiczSzmol AaronowiczJcek Hllowicz (wyrobmk )Jasek JckowiczMeloch Mortkowic z

Herszla MoszkowiczIzruel Szymonowicz (szyn k )Szymon Zelman (rabin )Zucharyasz BerkowiczNochym Effroymowic zLewek Salomonowicz (wy r )Wigdor Herszlowicz (wyro b )Mosiek Habela (piekarz )Wolf Lewkowicz (rzezmk )Szyme MelochowiczAron Jeck Wolfowic zJankiel HerszlowiczMosiek Kalmowicz (krawiec )Mortkowicz HerszlaAbram OssyunJeck BoruchowiczSzmol KuchmoinowiczSzmol Moszkowie (krawiec )Meloch AronowiczWolf MedlOWICZ (krawiec)

D Lewkowic zJosek TobiaszEhaszWaygudier (wyrob )Izrael Szymonowicz (szy n )Jaskiel Effrymowicz (kom o )Josek SzmolowiczKalma Mortkowicz (wyrob )

Herszla Berk (wyrobmk )Wolf Haymowicz (wyrobmk )Zysma (piekarz )Zuchary Leyzerowicz (wyr )Wolf HaymowiCZ (wyrobmk)Herszla SalomonowiczMortka MoskowiczMendel Beniaminowicz

Szmul AaronowiczSzmul Beer HerekowiczTodor Zysmanowicz (wyro b )Aaron EliaszowiczJasek Tobiasz (wyrobmk )Izrael Wigdorowicz (wyro b )Jck Lipka [z Josek] (szynk )Wigdor HerszlowiczSzamsia Melochowicz (wyr )Szula SaulowiczJasek Wolfowicz (kupiec )Mortka Wolfowicz (wyro b )Lewek Medlowicz (krawiec )Mosiek Kalmowicz (krawiec )Szmol Kalma (wyrobmk )Izrael Szymonowic zS Melochowic z (wyro b )Herszla Jckowicz

2633324520

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36414638402428

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302228604240503327275030413524382635

No.4

Gitla z FislowRochla z SzmolowLaia z HerslowiczowLaia z JuskowFeygla z Moskow

Perel z MorkowFromet z HerszkowiczFaygla z Piorsow1?Dobrys z RybkowSora z Moszk [ROTENSZTEYN ]Seina9 z HerszlowHane z HerszlowFaygla z SmolowiczowMalka z HerszlowPesel z JckowiczowRochla z JakobowGitla z LewkowHana z HerszlowDobrys z MedlowiczowHana z SinowMarya z ZyszkowRochla z KalmowiczowGitla z HerszlowRywka z ZelmanMendia z Juskow

Leia z SlumowBlima z DawidRayzla z KopolowKupel z BoruchowDwora z NutowLeia z FaygelowSora z Maiorkow

Gitla z OssyowHana z WolfowGitla z JuskowGitla zUron [KAUFMAN]Laia z JuskowHaï z MortkowDwora z LewkowGitla z Fislow

Rochla z SlamowPesel z WolfowSora z JckowEsterka z HaymowiczowBlima z DawidKrandla z SzuhmowSora z FiszlowHana z HerszlowCelka1? z HaymowiczowFaygla z BerkowBlima z HerszkowBayla z HerszlowLaia z MedlowiczHana z HerszlowRochla z KalmowFromet z HerszlowRywka z KopiowEsterka z Medlow

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#103#14#12#6#15

#88#74#83#87#1#71#8#80#104#10#10#80#2#1#97#72#97#89#90#92

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#75#72#76#90#85#70#73#58#70#97#8#104#70#2#97#74#13Tokarie#l

1999

Sep 15Oct28Dec 12Dec 15Dec 21

FeblMar 3

Mar 17May 16

Jul 7Aug6Aug7

Augl7Sep 23OctllOct30

NovlONov2Nov3Nov3Nov3

Novl8Dec 12Dec 14Dec 17

Dec 30'19Jan 23

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May 27May 29

Jul 9Jul 15Jul 24Jul 24Aug4

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Nov22

JanlJanlJan 4

Jan 18Jan 23Jan 30Feb 18Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Apr 14

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748081

Autumn 1999

[BLAUSZTEIN][KAUFMAN]

1822171821

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[ROTENSZTAYN]-[KRAWCZYNSKI?][KOCINSKI?]

---[JWERI]PASTERNAK-[WOYCIKIEWICZ]-LACHATA-SZWANBROTWAINSZTEINWOYTEINSZTEIN

[ROTENSZTEIN]CUKIERMANRZESZNICKIKERSZENEWEYSTROZINSKIBAYLEMAN

[cfSIEDLICKI]LACHETA

18234131821

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[cfWOLTMAN]1824912131415171821

WISNICKI-SZENKIERGARBARSKIEBERSMANFERENS

GOLDBERG

IzraelEffraymWolf

CierlaMosiek LewekSora

RochlaRochlaZysmaEsterBranellaCarleSzainglaSzulimMendelHerszla & GitaEliaszHendelAbell

RudeRochla LaiaMosiekHaiaKiwa

Szanella

Sora HaiaSzulimHawaFisiel

RochlaMindlaMajorekHerslaRochel LaieEsterJosekHerszlaBaylaJeckRyfka Roch lZelikHerszlaBaylaRyfkaWigdorJosek

CypaRochlaFrymetFaygeDworeJakobDawidFaywel

Kielce-Radom SIG Joui

Josek Moskowicz (wyrobnik )Nochym Effroymowicz (szy.)Aaron Eliaszowicz (mydlarz )

Faywel Moskowicz (wyrob. )Josek Szmolowicz (handl win)Nute Eliaszowicz (wyrobnik )

Herszla Lewkowicz (wyrob. )WolfHaymowicz (wyrobnik )Leybus Salomonowicz (wyr.)Szymon ZelmanowiczBerek [z Abram] (wyrobnik )Ankiel Herszlowicz (wyrob.)Jeck Boruchowicz (garbarz )Herszla Kalmanowicz (wyr.)Leyzor [z Mendel] (krawiec)Lipa (wyrobnik )Szamszia Melochowicz (wyr.)Aaron PindrychMortka Moskowicz

Zacharyasz LeyzerowiczAbram SaulowiczSzmol AaronowiczMosiek Dawidowic zZysma Judka

Wolf [z Mendel] (krawiec )

Mendel [ z Beniamin] (wyrob.)Abel [z Leybus] (wyrobnik )Dawid [ z Herszk]Kalma [z Mortka]

Meloch Aaronowicz (mydl. )Leybus [z Jck Lipka]Jeck (garbarz )Jeck [z Haim] (wyrobnik )Mortka [Z Wolf] (wyrobnik )Jaskiel [ z Effraym] (szynk. )Jeck Lipka [z Josek](szynk.)Lewek (wyrobnik )Slama Wolfowicz (wyrobnik )Szmol [Ber z Herek]Nochym [z Effroym] (szynk. )Wigdor [z Hersz]Mortka [z Moszka] (szkolnik)Uryn [z Eliasz] (mydlarz )Izrael [z Szymon] (szynkarz)Szmol (rzeznik )Beniamin (introligator )

Hersla [z Herszl] (wyrobnik)Hersla Jckowicz (wyrobnik )Uryn [ z Leybus] (wyrobnik )Dawid (garbarz )Josek [z Wolf] (kupiec )Jakob (krawiec )Abram Janklowicz (wyrobnik )Faywel [ z Izrael]

*nal

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28242440

2426245836384524442636363063454050

3830203050273020

1, Vol.3, No.4

Aydla z HerszkowiczSora z MoskowiczowEsterka z Haymowiczow

Faygla z MarelowiczowFaygla z LewkowiczowRochla z Herszlowiczow

Rola z SzmolowiczowHaia z WolfowSeiyna z HerslowFaygla z PerensowGitla z WolfowGitla z LewkowMarie z ZysmanLeia z JasklowEster z HerszlowHindla z KopiowCelkaz Wolfo wRychla z JckowiczowDwora Wolfown a

Gitla z Aaron [KAUFMAN]Henia z CynowiczowRychla z SlamowiczowRywka z BerkowGitla z Jckow

Hindla z Jaskow

Gitla z FislowDwora z MortkowMindla z Berk [EPSTEIN ]Sara z Meior

Ryfka z MoskowRyfka z LeybusHana z SzmolFeygla z HerszlowBayla z HerszlowDwora z NutowSora z FislowRydla z KAPELMAYSTERMalka z Gierszkow?Pesel z WolfSora z ROTENSZTEINHana z HerszlDwora z LewkowEsterka z HaymFrymet z HerszloKraydla z SzulowSara z BLAUSZTEIN

Ryfka z SzymonowFaygla z SzmolowKeyla z Szmol [GRANDMAN]Rochla z LeyzerowBlima z HerslowLaia z WINESGRODJttyzOBEIKIELLaia z Hayzykow [SAX ]

243036

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#90#73#16#9#104#9#73#1#78#72#9#58#102#90#74#70#9

#92#15#78#6#75Sokolow#6#74

N o v l lDec 16Dec 28

MarlOMar 11Mar 17

Apr 2May 15

Jun4JunlO

Jul 7Jul20Jul 21Jul 28Aug7

Augl9Aug30

Sep7Oct2

Octl2Oct 15

NovlONov20

Dec 8

Dec 21

Jan 19Feb23Mar 9

Mar 23

Apr 9May 17May 29

Jun9Jul 25Aug 1Sep9

Sepl3Oct 13Oct 18Oct 23Nov7

Nov 1 7Novl7Nov 30

Dec 3Dec 25

Feb7Febl5Febl6Feb 15Febl8

Dolny #20Feb 20Feb 28

56 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal, Vol.3 , No.4 Autumn 199 9

27 WARSZAWSK I Esterk a48 ZEMELMA N Zyzl a50 FLAYSZKEI N Leybu s53 WARSZAWSK I Faygl a

[cf PASTERNAK]61 CUKIERMA N Blim a62 GIRSMA N Leybu s18252 KAUFMA N

[cfKACHMAN]3 [JWERI ] Joch e Civel4 [LACHETA ] Herszl a5 [BEKERMAN ] Royz a7 - Herszl a10 FINKELSTAY N Ryfk a

[cfFINKIEL]18 [GOLEFELD ] Fisze l19 KOCHANSK I Jec k30 KERSZENCWEI K Hai a33 [BRZEGOWSKI ] Ester a35 GARCINSK I Cerl a38 WOYCIKIEWIC Z Leize r39 BERGE R Kalm a40 KACHMOWIC Z Jaskie l56 SPILBER G Leibu s

[cfWEYNDBLATT]57 RZEZNICK I Gaud a65 KOLTYNSK I Sor a66 SOBKOWSK 1 Lai a74 WAYMA N Mindl a76 SACHEMA N Mende l

[SZACHERMAN]77 KSIE.SK I Manel e79 GODLEWSK I Lewe k82 [GOLDFELD / Izrae l

MORDKOWSKI]86 GOLDBER G Ew a98 KACHMOWICZ ? Syn e

[KRAWCZYNSKI]101 SZENKIE R Sym a18261 KAUFMAN N Este r2 WAL S [WUELC ] RywkaLaj a

[cflNTROLIGATOR]3 BORKOWSK I Wol f4 WAYNSZTAY N Abel l5 KAUFMAN N Nachme t6 KRAWCZYNSK I Herszl a7 WAYNSTAY N Lai a8 WAYSTAY N Leybu s9 SOBKOWSK I KaylaLaj a10 EBERSMAN N Wol f Eli?11 HERSZBER G Rochl a12 SAL Z Laibu s13 OSIA ? [cfROSER ] AbramJudk a14 SZANZE R RoziaFrandl a15 BRZEGOWSK I Blim a16 RODBER G KeilaZerl a17 SZENKIE R Sor a18 - Malk a19 SOBKOWSK I Mary a20 BLAUSZTAY N Jce k Jakob

Mosiek [ z Kalma] (krawiec ) 3 6Josek [ z Herszl] (wyrobmk ) 2 2Cynet [z Boruch] (krawiec ) 2 1Berek [ z Abram] (wyrobnik ) 3 0

Hawa z Herslow 2 8Royza zZyzmow 1 9Jachet z Szmolow 1 8Gitlaz[WolfJKOLTONSKI 2 8

Zacharyasz [z Leyzer](kram ) 3 6 Gitl a z [Aron] KAUFMAN 3 4Szymon [z Meloch] 2 8 Pesl a z Jckow 2 2

Szymon Zelmanowicz (kra. ) 6 5WolfMendlowicz (krawiec ) 3 6Mendel Szaykowicz (piekarz ) 30Izrael Hasklewicz (hand l ) 3 6Mortka [z Wolf] (zeznik ) 3 6

Meloch Mortkowicz (mydl ) 2 5Dawid[zJck] (krawiec ) 2 2Szmul [z Aaron] 3 6Jcek Haimowicz (komormk ) 5 0Jasek [ z Leybus] (handlarz ) 3 4Jcek [z Boruch] (garbarz ) 2 7Wolf (zagrodnik ) 5 7Herszla (krawiec ) 3 6Szlama [z Wolf] (wyrobmk ) 2 7

Abram (rzezmk ) 3 6Wolf [Z Lewek] (rzezmk ) 5 5Jcek [Z Josek] (szynkarz) 4 6Izrael Dawidowicz 2 1Lewek (krawiec ) 2 9

Jcek [z Jankiel] (handlarz ) 2 3Abel [z Leybus] (nauczyciel ) 2 7Kalma Mortkowicz (mydlarz ) 3 0

Faiwel [z Izrael] (handlarz) 2 3Szmul (krawiec ) 3 0

Salamon fz Jakob] (handlarz) 5 0 Czeiw a z Herszlow

Szmul [z Herek] (przekupmk) 2 8 Pesl a Wolfowna 2 4Dawid (introligator ) 2 4 Har m z Szlama FRYDMAN 2 8

Mosiek [z Joska] (garbarz) 2 4Aron [Pindrych ] (przekupmk) 5 0Meloch [z Aaron] (mydlarz ) 2 8Nuta[zEliasz] (wyrobmk ) 3 6Major (pr?ekupnik ) 4 0Eliasz (przekupmk ) 2 1Leybus [z Jck L] (przekupmk) 2 7Josek [ z Wolf] (kramarz ) 5 3Wigdor [Z Hersz] (handlarz ) 3 7Wolf [ben Menachem] (rain ) 3 8Manes 4 0Mendel (lekarz ) 5 1Szmdka (krawiec ) 2 4Jcek 3 7Aron [z Lejbus] (handlarz) 2 4Abram Jckowicz (pachiarz )Jcek [Lipka z Josek] (szyn ) 4 8Nachym [z Effraym] (szyn k ) 3 9

Malka z Wolf [WAYNSZTEYN] 2 2Rychla z Jck 4 0Rywka Zelkowna 2 3Ester z Szybkow? 2 2Faygla z Herszk 3 0Haia Sora KAUFMAN 1 8Rywka [Lewkowicz] 2 4Blima Herszkowna 3 2Hana z Herszl 3 0Haia Simchowna 3 6Nacha Boruchowna 4 0Myndla Lewinowna 2 4Gitla Jckowna 3 0Perla Jckowa 2 7Kaylaz Szmul [GRANDMAN] 20Liba Moszkowna 2 5Sora Fiszlowna 4 2SoraROTENSZTAYN 3 0

#2#13#72#104

#6#7

Abram Berk Dawi d [ z Herszk] (handlarz ) 2 6 Mindl a z Berk [EPSTEIN] 20 # 7

Faygla z Ferensow 4 6 #10 3Cheline z Jaskiewicz 2 6 #9 4Gitla zFiszla 2 4 #10 3Rochla z Lewkowicz 3 6 #10 5Bayla z Herckowiczow 3 2 #11 4

Faygla z Aullow? 2 0 #1 1Perla Czmolowiczow 1 8 # 5Ryklaz Szlama [BORKOWSKI] 3 5 #7 5Faigla z Herszlow 3 0 #1 0Ester z Kiwow 2 4 # 5Marya z Zismanowiczow 2 7 # 6Haia z Wolwiczow 2 6 Nida#1 4LaiezJaskow 3 6 #1 0Malka z Lewkow [GRANEK] 2 0 #7 8

Hana z Synowiczow 3 2 #9 7Malka z Herszlow 3 9 #10 4Sora z Fiszlow 4 0 #7 3Gitla z Zelmanowicz 2 1 #5 1Raizla z KAIPELMAISTER 2 4 #9 7

Sora z Moskowiczow 2 3 #8 7Dwora z WEINSTAT 2 1 # 5Sora z Maiorkow 3 1 #1 5

LeijazHeizikowfSAX] 2 5 #1 1RochazKalmow 3 0 #10 8

45 #7 2

SobkôwS

SSsssssss

Mar 21Jul20

Augl lAug23

Nov27Nov27

Jan9

Janl2Jan27Jan28Feb5

Feb 1 7

Mar 8MarlOMay 1May 3

May 1 2May 1 6May 1 7May 21

Jul26

Jul 30Sep 11Sep 20Octl7Nov3

Nov9Novl4Nov25

DeclDec 22

Dec 26

JanlJan5

Janl2Jan9

Feb 21Mar 4

Mar 14Apr 1

Apr 15May 1 3May 1 3

wies" Stomentow My 20wies" Tokarni Ju n 8S Ju n 1 1S Ju n 1 4wies Staniowica J n 1 9S Ju l l lwiesWolica Aug2 1S Se p 1 6S Se p 25

2122232425

2627

Autumn 1999

LEYKOWICZGOLDBERGZOLTAKRAWCZYNSKIMORAWICKI

[cf. MOSZBERG ]ROTENSZTAYNNIZINSKI

182712345678910111213141516171819202122232425

NIZINSKI?WARSZAWSKIHELFTON

[SPIZERMAN]WISNICKIKOCHANSKISZYDLOWSKINIDZINSKISOBKOWSKIBERGERGARBARSKIMORAWICKIGOLDBERGPRZECHOCKICUKIERMANPRZYCHOCKIWOLICKIBRZEGOWSKIWAYNSZTADRZEZNICKIHAYZELDROCHOWSKISZPILBERGINTROLIGATOR[cfWUELC]

HerszlaBaskaLeybusSzuleJosek

Rywka Laj aRayszla

HajaDawidHana CyrlaSoraFrymetKalmaRochlaHanaLeybusMajorMortkaBeniaminDawidMayntlaChaymSzulimGutmanBerekChaymCiwa LaiaCzarne LajaMalkaLeyzorHajaGabryel

1828 Volum e not on microfil m182912345

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SZACHERMANWOYCIKEWICZPRZECHOCKIHERSZBERGWAYNSZTADT

[cf. WAINSZTEIN ]MAYZELBLAUSZTAYNMOSZBERGKOCHANOWSKI

[cf. KOCHANSKI ]GOLDBERGGOLDBERGDÇBSKIBRZEGOWSKIRZEZNICKISZAYKOWICZDÇBSKIHANYSZKIEWICZSZENKIERROZDWILSKIRZEZNICKI

[cf. FLAYSZKEIN ]

MordkaLajaIzraelRayzlaLeybus

PinkusHawaBrandlaFaygla

JankielRyvvenDawidMaryaSzayndlaJeckAbramHajaRuchlaRyfka Dobr yAydel

Kielce-Radom SIG Journal, Vol.3, No.4 57

Zacharyasz [ z Leyzor](hand.) 2 0Izrael [ z Szymon] (szynkarz) 4 6Faywel Lewkowic z (wyrob ) 2 4Herszla Jakubowicz (kraw. ) 2 9Chaim (wyrobnik ) 3 4

Mordka [ z Moszk] (chandlarz ) 3 3Josek (wyrobnik ) 4 0

Jck Abramowic z (wyrobnik )Mosiek [Kalmowicz ] (kraw.)Kopel [ z Hersz] (drukarz )Lewek Herszlowic z (arendarz )Szmul Pinkusowic z (czapnik )Herszl (bakalarz )Dawid [ z Jck] (krawiec )SzmulSzymon (wyrobnik )Abram [ z Jck Lipka ] (handl.)Wolf (wryobnik )Herszla (garbarz )Mosiek (szynkarz )Lewek (wyrobnik )Josek (wyrobnik )Zacharyasz [ z Leyzor] (han.)Herszl (faktor )Mortka (pachiarz )Szmulka (krawiec )Josek (kramarz )Cynet (krawiec )Hersl (rurrnan )Szymcha (wyrobnik )Szlama (szkolnik )Dawid (introligator )

54382642233624403920463037422436673223252828462924

Leybus (krawiec ) 3 0Jck [ z Boruch] (garbarz ) 3 2Haym Herszlowic z (wyrob. ) 1 8Wigdor [ z Hersz] (dz konsum.) 3 7Uryn Pindryc h (handlarz ) 5 2

Anszelm (dzierzawca ) 5 0Nochym [ z Effraym] (szynk. ) 3 9Chaym Dawidowic z (wyrob. ) 3 6Dawid [ Z Jck] (handlarz ) 3 0

Lewek (wyrobnik ) 3 8Abram [ z Izrael] (wyrobnik) 2 1Lewek (propinator ) 5 0Berek (piekarz ) 2 4Leybus [ z Boruch] (rzeznik) 2 4Jakob (wyrobnik ) 6 0Uryn (wyrobnik ) 1 9Herszka (wyrobnik ) 2 8Uryn [ z Leybus] (handlarz ) 2 9Leybus (krawiec ) 2 4Cynet [ z Boruch] (krawiec ) 2 4

Ruchla [z Szmul] GRANDMAN 3 1Frumet Herszlowna 3 6Ester Nacymowna 2 2Laija Moszkowna 2 4Bêla Judkowna 2 4

Dwora Lewkowna 3 6Haja Abramowna 3 0

Rachla Chasza 3 0Hawa Leyzorowna 3 0Elka[zKiwa]OBICKI 2 1HindaOBICKI 3 8Malka Jckowna 1 8Rywka Szymonowna 3 4[Perla Szulimowna]Krayndla Szulimowna 3 6Hanka Herszlowna 3 0Reyzla Szmulowna [BESLER] 2 0Haja Wolfowna 3 2Peyska Moskowna 2 3Reyza Judkowna 3 0Sora Aronowna 3 2SoraNotowna 1 8Gitla Aronowna 3 6RozaHaymowna 3 6Rayzla Chaymowna 3 6Gitla Jckowna 3 6Faygla Leybusowna 2 7Czarne Laje Szmulown a 2 4Bêla Kachowna? 2 5Ester Medlowna 2 8Malka Lewkowna [GRANEK] 2 2Hana Nachymowna 2 6

Raysla 2 2Marya Zyzmoney 2 6Pesla Moskowiczowna 1 6Hana Herszlowiczowna 3 6Rykla Jckowna 4 2

Tekla Pinkusowna 3 3SorazROTENSZTEYN 3 2Bêla Judkowna 3 6Perla Szulimowna 2 6

Sora Aronowa 3 6Hendla Fayglowna [TYNICKI] 20Hinda Kiwowey 4 8Haia Eliasowey 2 3Peyrel Wolfowna 2 8Rachel NIZEtfSKI 3 0MalaREYCHERT 2 0Hana PINCZOWSKI 2 2Kayla GRANDMAN 2 4Hinda BASISTA 2 2Jechet Szmulowna 2 0

S Oc t 12S Oc t 20wies Korytnica Oc t 19wies Kawczyn Se p 20wies Wola Morawick

Dec 2S De c 22wies Jaworze De c 22

wies Nizinie Ja n 4S Ja n 21S Fe b 22wies Dçbski Wola 2 3S Ma r 12S Ma r 5S Ma r 5S Ma r 18wies Gaworze Ma r 16S Ap r 3S Ap r 9S Ap r 17wies" Chalupki Ap r 25wies Obicki Ma y 4wies Debski Wola 2 1S Ma y 31wies Dçbski W . Jun2 1wies Wolica Au g 2S Au g 3S Aug lS Au g 6S Se p 12S Oc t 17S No v 1 6S De c 16

S Ja n 15S Ja n 1 6wies" Dçbski WoliS Fe b 12S Mar 2

wies Morawie Ma r 4S Ma r 5wies Woli Morowick iS Ap r 3

wies" Morawie Ap r 25S Ma y 6wies" Dçbski Woli M 8S Ju n 15S Ju n 15S Au g 3wies Dçbski Wol i A 10S Au g 12S Se p 2S Oc t 13S No v 29

58 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal, Vol.3 , No. 4 Autumn 199 9

18301 NIZINSK I2 WARSZAWSK I3 KOCHANOWSK I4 OBICK I5 GARBARSK I

[cf WOYCIKEWICZ ]

Kayla Jose k (wyrobmk ) 4 4Nache Bere k [ z Abram] (wyrobmk) 3 0Sora Dawi d [z Jck] (wyrobmk) 3 0SzymanWolf Jose k (handlarz ) 2 5Boruch Jce k [z Boruch] (garbarz ) 3 1

6 BORKOWSK I7 KAUFMA N8 GARBARSK I9 GOLEFEL D10 KAUFMA N11 OBARZANE K12 BEKIERMA N13 OBICK I14 WAGMA N15 LEDERMA N16 F7YFELTE ?17 FRUCH T18 HAMDOF F19 LEYKOWIC Z18311 SOBKÔWSK I2 SZPILBER G3 ZAJA C4 BRZEGOWSK I5 BIRNBAU M6 MORDKOWSK I

[cf GOLEFELD ]7 KAUFSMA N8 GODLEWSK I9 WAYNSZTAD T10 KAPELMAYSTE R11 GOLDBER G12 BORENSZTAY N13 CUKIERMA N14 WAGMA N15 KAUFSMA N16 BRZOZINSK I17 BORUC H

[cf RZEZNIKCI ]18 BLAUSZTAY N18321 LEYZORE K2 CHMIELNICK I3 LACHET A4 BIRNBAU M5 WOYCIKEWIC Z6 BRZEGOWSK I7 KALM A8 ROTENSZTAY N9 KOCHANOWSK I10 LEYKOWIC Z11 FRUCH T1833

BORKOWSKIHERMANGOLDBERGBASKISZENKIERROSENHOLTZSZPILBERG

Hinda Mosie k [z Joska] (garbarz ) 3 1Rayzla Aro n [z Eliasz] (mydlarz ) 6 3Ester Abe l [ z Rywen] (garbarz ) 3 0Mordka Meyloc h [Mortkowicz ] (my ) 3 2Ruchl Laja Ehas z (mydlarz ) 2 4Mordka Miche l (piekarz ) 3 0Izrael Mende l [ z Beniamin] (wyrob ) 3 6Nuta Izrae l (wyrobmk ) 2 5Mordka Layb Izrae l (handlarz ) 2 6Wolf Mende l [ z Szmul] (rzezmk ) 1 9Szymen Ha y m (wyrobmk ) 3 8Fraydla Izrae l (wyrobmk ) 2 6Hana Mordk a (pachiarz ) 3 5Leybus Zacharyas z [z Leyzor](kraw ) 2 4

Fiszel Leybu s [z Jck Lipka] (handar ) 30Ryfka Szlam a [z Wolf] (buznoczny?) 2 8Nache Leybu s (rzezmk ) 3 2Nacha Bere k (piekarz ) 3 0Abram Jankie l (handlarz ) 2 0Mordka Kalm a [z Mortka] (mydlarz ) 4 3

Zelik Meylac h [ z Aaron] (handlarz) 3 5Jeck Jakob Abe l [ z Leybus] (bakalarz ) 3 0Nachym Elias z (handlarz ) 2 7Ryfka Jakie l (muzyka ) 3 5Eyzyk Faywe l [ z Izrael] (handlarz) 2 4Chaim Jose k (wyrobmk ) 3 2Szymen Zacharyas z (kramarz ) 2 9Szymen Izrae l (belfer ) 2 6Malka Szmulbe r [ z Herek] (mydlarz) 3 6Dawid Neftal a (wyrobmk ) 3 8Boruch Leybu s (rzezmk ) 2 8

Ewa Szayndl Szymch a (handlarz )

Izrael Wol f (krawiec ) 2 7Hena Jc k (handlarz ) 2 6Jankiel Wol f [z Mendel] (krawiec) 4 5Josek Jankie l (handlarz ) 2 2Mosiek Jc k [ z Boruch] (garbarz) 3 6Faygla Bere k (piekarz ) 3 0Gitla Cyn a (krawiec ) 2 4Sura Faywe l [ z Moszk] (rzezak) 5 0Jaskiel Dawi d [ z Jck] (krawiec ) 3 0Jcek Zacharyas z [ z Leyzor](kraw ) 2 4Ester Jose k [ z Moszk'] (pachiarz) 3 2

Kalma Mosie k [ z Joska] (garbarz) 3 7Mendel Leo n [ z Abram] 2 6Szymon Herszl a [z Izrael] (handi ) 2 2Herszla Abra m 2 0Laja Ury n [ z Leybus] (handlarz) 3 3Dawid Tobias z [z Tobiasz] (wyrob ) 2 4Wolf Szlam a [z Wolf] (kolatka ) 4 0

Haia Abramowna 4 0Gitla Woifowna 3 0Perla Szulimowna 2 7Haydla Woifowna 2 5Marya Zyzmanowna 3 0

Malka Woifowna 2 7Ester Chaymowna 3 6Frandla Janklowna 2 6Faygla STASZOWSKI 3 0Jdes Szmulowna 2 1Hinda Mordkowna 2 4Gitla Fiszkowna 4 0Hanka Izraelowna 2 2Gitla JWREI 2 4Cywi KOLTONSKI 2 0Malka Joelowna 3 8Kayla KOLTICKI 2 4Rachl? Chogny? 3 2Ruchl GRANDMAN 2 4

Ryfka Leybusiowiczowey 2 4[Malka Lewkowna] ORANEK 3 0HendlaBRODOWSKI 2 2Chai Ehaszowna 2 6Ruchl Szmiglowna 1 7Sora Maierowna 4 0

Ryfka Zelkown a 3 0Dwora Mordkowna 2 8Sora KAUFSMAN 2 4Brandla Basiowna 2 1Laia Eyzykowey [SAX } 2 8Sora Jckowna 2 8SzejnaAm'owiczowey 4 0Gitla JWREIPerla Woifowna 3 3Gitla Jckowna 3 6Perla Woifowna 3 0

Hinda BASISTA 2 4Blima [z Jck] SOBKOWSKI 2 0Hindla Joskowna 3 6Laja Szmiglowna 2 0Marya ZyzmanaHaia Ehowna 2 8SzayndlaRZEZNICKI 2 2Frayndla Herszlowna 4 6Perla Szohmowna 3 0Rochla GRANDMAN 2 3Sora Jckowna 2 8

Malka Woifowna 3 1Brygida SZANCER 2 4Jenta GUTERMAN 1 8Hai Szlamowna 2 5Kayla GRANDMA N 3 0Liba Moszkowna 2 0Malka Lewkowna 3 0

wies Korytnica Ja n 8S Ja n 1 5S Ja n 1 8S Fe b 1 4S Ma r 3

Mar 12Mar 31Mar 31May 5

May 11May 1 8May 30

wiesObicki Ju l 1 4S Se p 16S Oc t 26wies Korytnica Oc t 30wies Korytnica No v 1 8wies Woli"> No v 22S De c 29

SSSSSS

SSSSSwies TokarniSSSSS

20 HawaEBERSMA N 1 8 S

Dec 26JanlJan5

JanlOMar 5Mar 6

Apr 13Apr 30Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21

May 1 2Jul 8

Sep6Nov 3Nov 7Nov 4

Nov 1 8

Apr i lMay 1 3

Jul 13Sep6Oct 8Oct 6

Oct 14Oct 18Nov 3

Nov 25wies Tokarni De c 1 8

SSSSSwies ChalupkiS

Jan31Feb 3

Mar 24May 3Jun30Jul l lSepl

89101112

Autumn 1999

ZAJACWAYNSZTAYNBEKIERMANGNATMORDKOWSKI

[cf. GOLEFELD ]1834123456789101112

WAJNSZTAJNZAJACSZPRINGIEROPATKOWSKIWOJCEKIEWICZGIPSMANGRANEKFRUCHTGOLDFARBGOLDBERGGOLDBERGSZMIGIEL

18351234567

891011121314151617

GOLDBERGLEYKOWICZHERMANBRZEGOWSKICHMIELNICKIKRAKOWSKIKACHMA

[cf. KALMA ]NIZINSKISKENKIERBLAUMSZTEINROSENSZTE1NKAPELMAYSTERPINDRYCHHERSZBERGGOLDBERGZAJACSZPILBERG

183612345678910111213141516

171819

2021

SZENKIERRZEZNICKIBEKIERMANWAJNSZTADTMOSKOWICZWAJNBERGGODLEWSKIPRZECHODZKISIEDLICKIDROCHANSKISOBKOWSKISZPRINGIERKIERSZENCWAJGTOBIASZ ?ZELKOWICZ ?MOSKOWICZ ?

[cf. FRUCHT ]GARBARZ ?SZYDLOWSKIGOLDZFELD[cf MORDKOWSKI]

GOTFARD [GOTLIB ]LEJKOWICZ

SoraFayglaFiszelMaryaEster

SuraGitlaSzlamaMosiekGenedlaBajlaMosiekJakobFrymetMosiekLejzorSzulim

FrymetSuraJozefRuchlaTabeSzaja JosekSzymecha

RochaLeybusHaia EsterDwoyra Liba-SzayndlaAronNochymWolfFaywel

LejbusIzraelIzraelAlta RubinMosiekBrandlaJosekHawaRuchel Laj aJckHannaRachmielEsterBlumaFrymetRywka

KrajndlaLejbusMarya

DworaSzmul


Leybus (wyrobnik )Eliasz (handlarz )

3430

Mendel [ z Beniamin] (wyrob.) 40Dawid (handlarz )Kalma [ z Mortka] (mydlarz )

Major (mydlarz )Herszla (wyrobnik )Szmul (..glarz )Zelman (wyrobnik )Jcek [ z Boruch] (garbarz)Szymon (wyrobnik )Berek (kotatka )Izrael (handlarz )Mordka (handlarz )Abram [z Izrael] (garbarz)Fajwel [ z Izrael]Szmul (rzeznik )

Izaak (handlarz )Zacharyasz [z Leyzor] (kra.)Leon [z Abram] (herzorg? )Berek (piekarz )Jeck (handlarz )Leyzor Leyb [z Wolf]Cyna

-JosekUryn [z Leybus]SzymechaMortkaJakielMajorWigdor[zHerszl]Herszla [z Izrael]LeybusSzlama [z Wolf]

MosiekCynetMendel [z Beniamin]JosekLewekEliaszAbel [z Leybus]MenasieMendelSimcheJoel [z Jck Lipka]SzmulSzmul [z Aron]HerszlaLeyzerJosek

SimchaCyneKalma [z Mortka]

Sima [z Josek Ber]Zacharyasz [z Leyzor]

2536

423635443640282821243045

24203039283624

50332042384240244040

20204036262830212254244040362538

332232

2027

Hendla SzulownaSoraKAUFSMANGitla FiszlownaHana ZyzmanownaSora Maiorowna

Fajgla SzmulownaBajla KAUFSMANSura MoszkownaSura LewkowiczownaMarya ZyzmanaPeslaSWICIARCZYKBajla Szakowiczown aKajlallronownaSora GOLDBERGHendla [TYNICKI]Laia[zAyzyk]SAXKrajndla Szulimown a

Sora PASTERNAKRuchla GRANDMA NBrygida SZANCERHaia EliaszownaBlima SOBKOWSKIBraindla BEKIERMANSzaidlaz RZEZNICKI

Haia AbramownaKaila GRANDMANSoraBLUMENFOCHTEyga Jsta?Braindla HerszlownaFaygla Szmulown aHanna HerszlownaJçta [z Wolf] GUTERMANHinda z Szulim [BRODOWSKI]Malka [z Lewek] GRANEK

Ruchla z PindrychMarya Mendlowna [SZANCER]Gitla z FiszlowFajgla Leybusown aJta z JoszkaBrandla z KIELERMANDwora z PindrychRochlazWARSZAWSKIHanna z AbramowiczowEster z MendlowiczowHai z [Izrael] GOLDBERGSura z JruchomowiczowRykla z BORKOWSKIHanazPIEKARSKIGitla z Machenkow?SorazBLUMNSZTAJN

Fajgla zGORDMA NLaia z Wolfown aSarazWAJNDLOWICZ

TylazWISZNICKIRuchla z GRANDMAN

2430402236

363034263326272620262840

22262833243424

36301820304042223030

19183624182224202032223636262432

222440

2033

SSSSS

SSS

37

Sep 14Sep 16

Oct9Dec 18Dec 26

Mar 16Mar 19Mar 14

wies Ktfrytnica Ma y 5SSSSSSSS

SSSSSSS

wies JaworzeSSSSSSSSS

SSSSwies" ChalupkiSSSS

Junl6Jun30Jun29

AuglOSep 6Sep 3

Sep 14Sep 8

JanlJan 1Jan2

Jan 18Apr 3

Apr 19Jun5

Junl5Aug6

Augl3Sep 7

Sep 22OctlôOctl8

Nov28Decl

Dec 15

FeblOFeb20Apr 5

Apr 12Apr 22Jun25Jun26Jun29

Jul7wies Debski Woli J l 27SSSSSwies Tokarni

SSS

SS

Aug6Aug 10Aug20Sep 20Sep 22

Nov22

Nov24Nov26Nov27

Dec 14Dec 15


18371234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435

KAUFMANBORUCHOWSKIGRANEKFRUCHTGORSETWOJCIKIEWICZGOLDFARBGARBARZWAGMANSZENKIERJCKOWICZ ?GARBARZKAPELMAYSTERKRAWCZYNSKIKAUFMANGOLDBERGGOLDBERGWIERCISZEWSKIKSIÇZKISMOLARZWARSZAWSKIHAIMOWICZ ?OBICKIZACHARYASZOWICZGARCINSKIKAPELMAJSTERSTROZOWSKISOBKOWSKILEYZOREKPOTAZNICKIGOLDBERGLEJBUSOWICZ ?HERSZBERGKAUFMANZAJAC

183812345678910111213141516171819

PRZECHODZKIBLAUSZTAYNCHMIELNICKICIERNICKIKIERSZENCWAJGBIRNBAUMROTENSZTAJNKAPELMAJSTERGOLDBERGZAJACSZPERLINKKRAKOWSKIZACHARYASZOWICZHARENDORFWAJNSZTADTMOSKOWICZ ?SZPILBERGBLAUSZTAYNMOSZKOWICZ ?

[cf. FRUCHT ]

JosekLajaFaywelGoldaAbraamAbraamTemeBeylaMosiekToubaDwora LajaHajaZlataRochlaJaskielMosiek Lej bFrumetLewekJankielJankielRajzlaSzajndlaMosiek Rachmil-SzmulCima?FajwelHerszl IzaakAbram JcekDawid HerszMosiek HerszMirka?SzajndlaEster BajlaBlima

Haim HerszlLajaFrajdaEsterKiwaBajlaHerszlaRywkaRachmielZlotkaMajorBajnusZachariaszLejzer JosekBajlaZelikBlimaHajaLaja

Mosiek [z Herszk]MosiekBerekIzraelHaimJcek [ z Boruch]MordkaEfroimIzraelUryn [Pindrych ]HilelAbysSzulNuta [z Eliasz]Szmul Beer [z Herek] (garb.)Fajwel [ z Izrael] (hand, dro.)Abram [ z Izrael] (hand, drob.)Sandel (wyrobnik )Mosiek [z Jankiel] (handl.)Herszl (krawiec )Mosiek [z Kalma] (krawiec )UryiiJosek [ z Kiwa] (piekarz)Berek (piekarz )Josek [z Leybus]Lejzer [ z Lejbus]DawidJoel [ z Jck Lipka]WolfHilelIzaakMosiekWigdor [z Herszl]Mosiek EliHerszla

MenasieSzymchaJcek (handlarz )BerekKalma SzmulowiczJankiel (bakalarz )Mordka [z Moszk] (rzezak )Jukiel (piekarz )Herszla [z Izrael](handiarz)Lejbus (handlarz )Haim (wyrobnik )Lejzer [Lejb z Wolf] (piek.)Berek (piekarz )Herszla (mtynarz )Eliasz (handlarz )LewekSzlama [z Wolf] (hand, drob.)Hil FroimJosek

2240293130402420323843302445403337402624463232404527282533362726483036

23243333243040383240303040343530422038

HindazBLAUSZTEJNBajla z WolfowiczBajla Szajkowic zKajlazKOLTICKIRyfkaMarya [Zyzmana ]Sora [GOLDBERG ]Pesla z KRAKOWSKIGitla [JWREI]Kajla [GRANDMAN ]SzymchaFrajdlaRywkaEsterPesla [Wolfowna ]Leia [z Ayzyk SAX]Hendla [TYNICKI]EsterEsterka [BORENSZTAJN]GoldaSura MaryaSzandlaFajgla [ z Lewka]LajaBlumaBrandla [GRANEK ]Gitla?Haia [z Izrael GOLDBERG]Hinda [BASISTA ]EsterSora [PASTERNAK]FajglaHana [z Herszl]Judessa [Szmulowna]Bajla [KAUFMAN ]

Sura RywkaSoraJtafBLUMENFOCHT]Sora [z Jck SOBKOWSKI]SorazSERWINOWSKIJtkaRochl Laia [SZYDLOWSKI]Ajga z IzraelowBrendla [Herszlowna]JentazGUTERMANHajdla[zBRODOWSKI]DynaPerla [z Eliasz KAUFMAN]HaiaFajgla z Seipusiôw?Haia Sora [KAUFMAN]Jta [z Joska]Malka z [Lewka] GRANEKJentla z LejbusSora z Jck [BLUMNSZTAJN]

2036302726402024313626262430363024291820372630362727242026362430442736

21202424242720252435312036303024312035

SSSwies Korytnicawies" NiziniSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSwies OstrowiecSSS

SSSwies Korytnicawies ObickiSSSSSwies LipaSSwies WolicaSwies ChalupkiSSwies Tokarni

Janl3Jan21FeblFeb9Feb8Feb8Feb9

Febl6Mar 8Apr 9

Apr 22Apr 22Apr 22Apr 22

May 1 3May 25May 30May 29

JunlJun 6Jun8

Jun 1 9Jul3Jul6Jul9

Jul29AuglOAugl lAugl8Aug21Aug24Aug20

Oct8Oct30

Novl4

Jan 2Jan 1 1Febl

-Mar 4

Mar 11Mar 17Jun 21Jun 30

Jul8JullOJui 1 3

Sep23Sep26Mar 24Octl5

Novl9Nov24Dec 25


Wolbrom Marriages 181 0 -1825

i1810-181241/26

Surname Give n Name1811 N o Jewish marriages reported

CHUNGERMANGLOSZER

JudaGolda

Age Fathe r

26 Nachu m20 Icv k

Mother

Gitla z JankelEster z Granek

FHL microfilms #923,378-923,382

Place Born / Living

58/14 GOTH

LeyzerAnna

1813-1814 N o Jewish marriages reported18155 KA C Jochy m12/1 MONSZEI N Sor a1816112/2092/13133/1143/1168/31812/101911/72011/201817112/15312/20412/14512/12175/171812/11818pl1/486/24911/11011/1119/251212/1313

1819112/30

z ZyselFALKRAYCHBERLINERPOTASz LewekPERGERICHTSZPIGLERzMarekFALKLIBLINGLEDERMANHORNz FroimSZAFIRAMSZTERFELD

z Abramz Lewekz MichalBACHNERSZPRINGERKRZANOWSKIFACHNERz AbrahamEYZENHARTLEWITLEWITBAND

HOROWICZEYZENHARTHAUSFRIDz AronCYGLERBACHMAJERNADLERGRAYCERGEDULTz JudekPOTASWEXLERWAYNSZTAYNPERGRICHT

MOLSZTEINz Mosiek

SzajaSaraLeyzerBlumaAronBelaSzmulSzDrincaJakobAnnaBerekEvlaHerszlLai aDawidBluma

AronEsterLeyzerMarvWolfHendlJochymLai aAbrahamElkaSzapsaHaia

AbraamFrandlSzmulMalkaBerekGoldaSzlomoSzDrincaJakobTaubaMosiek FabisHendlBeniaminTavbl

MosiekBracha

3320

2418

18182418182024182118181819201919

241928212320202055421916

6030682418152018252018161816

2021

Froim (rzeznik )Herszl

HerszlJakob (gorzelnik)

Zysel z KopelJochvmLewekNatanMarekLewek z LevzerMarekMosiekMarek z MoyzeszJochvmHercyk (kantor )MortekKopelFroimSalomonWigdor

Abram z JosekLewek z SzvmonMichal z LewekAbramLewekSzmulFiszel (szmuklerz)AbrahamBeniaminGecelJakobMosiek

WolfMarek LEDERMA NJakobAronLeyzerJakob fhandlarz )ZamelIcvk (piekarz)LewekJudek z RafaelLewekLewekTobiasz (szynkarz)Zvsek

WigdorMovzesz

Sora

BaylaLaia z Josek

Anna z BerekChaiaZelda z MosiekPesla z JosekBelaLaiDobra z JosekLai z HerszlDobra z SolomonChaiEster z Froim

Tayma z MoshekRvklaBela z JosekLai z Zamel

Ryfka z HerszlBela z DanielMary z LeyzerCerla z SzlomoRachlRachlFayglBracha z SzaiaSzandl z MendelGitl BERMANElka z GecelFavgl z Zelie

Sara z IcykKlarazWolfAnnaBluma z AronRuda z AronMarv z MarekBlumaPesl z IzraelPestlBluma z FiszelBluma z JakobPestlFryma z MortekBraindl z Marek

Faygl z LewekFavel

Kwasniowic

Pilica

Pilica

Piiiczow

Szczekocinv

62

P41/10122/28165/301710/24182071/2381/16104/30115/14125/14136/11157/9167/301810/221910/152110/292311/524

182152/2563/2574/185/2791/7116/31411/111712/16186/3182221/676/1084/2897/28

NEIMANBADERKLEINERz MosiekKRAUZMINTZGEDULTzHylzAron

BANDSZPIGLERNARCYZzJakobRAUCHERDOPASALTERNARCYSz Mendelz LewekLUSTYKFRYDLANDZYNGIERKLAMERzSzyieLIBLINGADLERWELNERWELNERDUBLONz SzlomoMYDLARZz BerekGRYNFELDDRACHzWolf

zAyzykz SzmulLEDERMANBAKALARZzAbramFISZMANz ZelikDRYLICHERLICHBERMANDRACHWEINDLINGz Lewekz LewekAMSZTERFELDz MosiekHABERMANz Lewek

CYGLERLUSTYKz SzlomoBERMANUNGERWEINDLINGFRENKELPARYZER

Kielce-Radom SIG Journal, Vol.3

LitmanHannaHerszlFrymaJochymEwaHerszlBravndl

ZeligHendlMosiekEsterJochymHindaSzlomo MoyzeszAnnaMosiekCvrlaLeyzerLaiaSzmulEsterJochym LewekTemerlaJosekGoldaAronBelaMendelRochlHerszlLaiaSzmulFraydl

AbramAnnaNosenMalkaJochymTaubaMosiekRayzlMosiekRochlMortekFrvmetSzymonGoldaSalomonZvselAbramDwora

BerekSoraMendelSvmchaHerszlMalkaBoruchEster

18 Lewe k18 Bere k (arendarz)18 Lewe k (arendarz)17 Mosie k z Judek24 Hersz l24 Levze r20 Hy l z Jakob (rzez.)19 Aro n z Herszl

20 Mosie k (kramarz)Mosiek (gorzelnik)

62 Mosie k44 Jako b

i, No.4

Hanna z SzmulFreydl z MoszekMary z Faytek

Haja z HerszlPesl z JakobRachl z IcykRywka z Lewek

Faygl z ZeligLai z HerszlGelaRayzl z Fabis

22 Aro n (szynk. trun.) Mary z MarekAbram fhan. zboz. ) Rayzl z Lewek

36 Salomo nJochym (furman )

22 Mende lLewek

19 Fal k- Abe l20 Abra m (kantor )

Lemel21 Szyi e (krawiec )

Jakob (bakalarz )22 Dawi d19 Szmu l19 Le w (handl. )16 Dawi d (piekarz )21 Szlom o

BoneDawid (bakalarz )Mortek (macznik )

19 Izrae l (czapnik )24 Wol f

24 Ayze k32 Szmu l22 Beniami n18 Szvi a22 Dawi d20 Avzv k32 Zeli k

Mosiek (palarmi)18 Hend l17 Getze l20 Jochy m (bakalarz )19 Zeli k28 Lewe k21 Lewe k23 Wigdo r17 Mosie k z Lewek20 Ayzy k20 Lewe k z Mai er

21 Morte k22 Litma n23 Szlom o25 Aro n18 Mare k (piekarz )- Zeli k18 Joze f (rabin )16 Mendel(szvnkarz )

Ester z HercykHanna z SzlomoRudaRayzlHanna z LitmanRywka z JakobHanna POTASJudeta z AbramRayza z JochymZlota z AbramTemerlaRachlChwala z IcykPrywa z JakobHanka z HerszlMalka z MaierPesl z HerszlHaia z MarekLaia z AbramBluma

PeslRochlDobra z IzraelBracha z MosiekMindla z BerekGitl z KiwekBlumaHinda z DawidMargula z AbramMary z HerszlikReyla z AbramRywka z JakobRywkaRvwkaLajaRvwka z DawidLaja z ZelikRochl z Icvk

Malka z BerekBlumaHanka z HerszlEsterDwora z MajerJinka z JakobFayglTalca

Autumn 1999

Pilicawies Bierkowic

wid. of Szandl MONSZEINwid. of Jochvm KAUFMAN

Zarnôw

first husband: Izrael GRYNBLAN D

Zarnôw

Bçdzin

Olkusz

Autumn 1999

108/181312/81411/171512/81612/81712/151812/151912/152012/15182381/593/9103/9113/15134/22154/6168/10188/21199/28219/142811/21824212/17

to o

o

145/16165/30187/25197/7.5219/152210/7231?/1?2412/12

KELNERDRACHWELNERz WiedorWERDYGIERDOPASPOTASFAYNERLEWITSZAFERGRUBERTALERKILBERGzlcvkSZARFSZTEINWAYSGRINFELDKLEINER

BARMHERCYKz SzmulZELMANz KoDelKRUKNAYMANAUSTERGLOZERMAYTELESLIBLINGFAYGENBAUMBIRENSZTAYNCUKERMANDELESTRAICHERZELINGERWEISZTEINWELTMANGEDULTOXONHENDLERNAGELSZPRINGERHABERFELD

KOCHANDANCYGIERWYSOKIWAYNDLINGLANSDORFz Michalz MortekKLAMERSZWARCSZERMANLANGCHARNARCYZROZMARYNGLOZERMANKLAUZNERWAXLERLEDERMANPERGRYCHTGLECERROZMARYN

LewekRvwkaWolfGitl EsterMosiekEsterMortekSzavndlSaulRvwkaMosiekEsterLeyzerNetlHerszlLaiaJakobBela

MajerMirlaHerszlLaiaMoyzeszBrandiJudaHannaLewekGitlTobiaszLaiaLeibEsterLuzerNadlAbramFravdaJachetGitlJakobEster

AronMiraLewekBaciaMajerSaraPinkusLaiaSynaFavelZusmanRochlJochymEsterMosiekSzavndlMechelGitlAbram EberHendl


45 Wol f20 Izrae l (wvrob. )20 Lewe k (handlarz )19 Wiedo r

BrandiHaiaChasla z IcykLaia

19 Szyi a (bakalarz ) Brach a z Mosiek18 Abra m (han. zboz.) Ravzl z Lewek54 Fabus z40 Hersz l z Icvk20 Jako b18 Salomo n20 Hersz l21 Dawi d35 Icy k20 Icv k24 Wol f17 Szai a (piekarz )22 Lewe k18 Szlom o

20 Mare k1838 Szaj a18 KOD I26 Jude k20 Lewe k32 Szaj a19 Icv k20 Tobias z (han. zbo.)18 Herci k32 Fayw l19 Jako b (eorzelnik )20 Mare k (kramarz )18 Movzes z (szvnk. )27 Szmu l18 Tobias z22 Rubi n18 Laize r (oiekarz )20 Jose k (szynkarz )15 Wol f20 Hersz l18 Avzi k

20 Bere k20 Bere k (przekup. )

Hinda z MarekGitl z MarekElka z GetzelBela z JosekFaygl z BoruchBela z HerszlAydl z HerszlHaia z KiwekGrana z SzlomoBrandi z IzraelJentl z MosiekTecl z Kiwek

Szprinca z MajerEster z ZvndelAnnaRvwka z SzmulGolda

RachlEster

1 Anna z JosekKlarazWolfHanka z JakobEster KWASNIEWSKIHaja z LeybusLaia z HerszlGitl z WolfFruma z MarekEwa z LeyzerEster z JakobPesl z IcykHeld SLOMNICK I

Laia z Zelik

BlimaHinda z Levzer

26 Aro n19 Szymch a (piekarz ) Bela42 Icy k20 Micha l21 Morte k z Mosiek23 Leme l19 Jose k18 Abra m (krawca )19 Lewe k18 Jochv m21 Morte k (piekarz )19 Dawi d19 Zyskin d (bakalarz )18 Aro n (rebek )19 Morte k17 Mosie k (wyrob. )20 Szymo n (chirurg )19 Morte k (piermk. )

AnnaFavel z SzmulMary z ChaimJudesa z JakobGitl z DawidEster z BerekMary z LewekMichela z SalomonLiba z BerekPesl z BerekBrandi PERGERICHTRudaKlara z WolfRuda z LewekRachl z JakobLiba z Berek

63

Checinv

Zarnow

Modrzejôw

Chmielnik

first wife : Faygl z Zundel

Zarki

Bçdzin


25 WOLMA N Icy k12/12 ZAINDNE R Laj a

28 Samso n (h. konim) Sora z Abram20 Aro n (krawca ) Neche l z Zelik

Pilica

18254 HOLZE L Abel a1/16 BERLINE R Git l

20 Abel a HajaCYGLE R18 Nata n flian. zboz. ) Pes l CYGLER

94/10

105/1125/15148/7169/181710/161810/302010/302110/30224/172311/132411/222511/20264/102712/42812/42912/113012/18318/28

LEWKOWICZGEDULT

z PerecKILBERGFAYCARZz AbramWOLHENDLERPOLTORAKHONYNKOWICZSZLAMKAJASKEROWICZDAFNERz HerszlESTRAICHERz HerszlESTRAICHERz BerekzSzaiaKORNFELDBERMANSZTAYNBARMHERCYKRAYTERROTMERGLOTZERSRAYBERFACHNERWEINSZTEINNAYWELTMULSZTAYNSZTERKMAYTELESCYGLERLUSTBERGzJakobDORFGANGTWARDOWICZPOTAS

AbramJachet

DawidHevdlSzymchaPevsaBerekTaubaZelikHannaWolfRvfkaIcykNetlHaimPeslaLewekMavtlJochymRvfkaAronHankaAyzykBavlaHerszlEster SuraFiszelFrvmetMosiekTemerlaAbramTavblHendlSaraLitmanRochlHerszlSzandl

2123

282520321918261722152220191924211816202020212019613819211817191828183845

AronLevzer

PerecLewekLewekAbramLewek (h . welna)Icyk (piekarz )Lewek (bakalarz )LewekHerszl (rolnik )LevzerHerszl z AbramMosiek (szvnk )

RywkaPesa

LajaTauba z Marek Olkus zTemerla z Icyk Zarnô wSora first husband : Szmon KILBER GHendl z HaimPevsa z IzraelHendl z HaimMalka z MaierKrayna z WolfBela z MaierHawa z HerszlLaia z Herszl

Herszl z Abram Reyz l z HerszlMosiek (szvnkarz ) Laia z HerszlBerekSzaiaAbraham (handl.)GecelSzymon NatanMarek (chirurg )Lewek (przekup. )Hyl (rzeznik )

AnnaRochlMalka z JosekMary z HerszlPerla z SzajaSzDrvncaRochl z JakobRochl z Icvk

Szymon z AlexandrRochl z Jakob Bçdzi nLevzer (przekuo.) Dwor a z AbramJochymMosiekAbram (chalupnik )Wigdor

LajaGitl firs t husband: Tobiasz WEINSZTEINSora z ZabelFavel z Lew

Marek (szynkarz ) Mar y z Jochym Dzialoszyc eZvsa (hand , zboz.) Gitl KLAMERLeyzer (szynkarz )Dawid (bakalarz] _Jakob (handlarz )Izrael (handlarz )LewekHerszl

Ruda z MarekBavla z JosekFraydlEster z ZvsekRochl Wodzisla wGitl

Outlying villages:

1810-1817 N o Jewish marriages reported1818p.20 z Jakob11/10 GRAYCE R

MarekHanka

2424

Jakob z FabisJakob (rolnik)

Rywka z LewRavzl z Herszl

1824-1825 N o Jewish marriages reported

LobzôwChelmic

1819-1822 N o Jewish marriages reported18236 STRZEGOWSK I4/27 NAG L24 POREBSK I11/16 MAYTELE S

JakobHeilaNutaBluma

52351918

Marek HajaRubin SLOMNICKIMarv z JakobJakobIcyk (handl. ;

Rochl z Aronsboz.) Bel a SZPIGLER

Nowey LacWolbromNowey LacWolbrom


AN OPEN LETTER TO OUR MEMBERS...

About the coming year...

As you may have read, the Kielce-Radom SIG has been having a change of personnel in recentmonths. First , Lauren Davis, one of the initiators of the SIG, had to retire to pursue familymatters. Followin g this issue, Gene Starn, our original coordinator, has taken a secondaryposition, giving up his duties to Sid Orfus and Mark Froimowitz. Thi s leaves the burden of theSIG and this Journal in the hands of Warren Blatt, an overwhelming assignment. Warren , as youknow, in addition to his many other duties and interests, has been a major contributor and editorto the Journal.

Now he seeks your help so that the Journal and the SIG may continue and grow.

How can you help? Eac h of us, from the novice to the professional, has had experiences intrying to discover information about their relatives from Kielce and Radom gubernias. Sharin gthose experiences with each other is one way you can help. Le t us know what you have doneand what you have accomplished. Tel l us about your encounters in your search. Tel l us aboutyour family. Sen d examples of your findings - pictures , documents, etc. Ou r SIG is one ofsharing so that we can all learn.

Another way you can help is to volunteer to take some of the load from Warren's shoulders - t ohelp him organize and continue the job of overseeing the extracting of vital information found inthe Mormon microfilms, to help him find Polish and Yiddish translators capable of turningimportant foreign publications into English at reasonable fees, submit transcripts like that doneof the Lagover Cemetery on page 21 of this issue, and to uncover other material suitable forreprinting in the Journal. Ther e are many ways to help.

It's time to renew your membership in the SIG...

Although there was an increase in postal rates, the SIG saw fit to continue this coming yearwithout raising annual dues and subscription rates. The y remain the same, made possible onlythrough more efficient and cost-saving features. Bu t we urge you to send in your renewals assoon as possible. I f you have misplaced the reorder form, here are the costs for Year 2000:

All U.S. and Canada:All others

US$26.00US$32.00 (plus another $6.00 for airmail delivery)

Send your check or money order, made out to "KR SIG" to our new coordinator:

Mark Froimowitz,90 Eastbourne Rd.,Newton, MA 02451

Tell your friends and colleagues about the Journal. Encourag e them to join the SIG.

66 Kiclce-Radom SIG Journal, Vol.3, No.4 Autumn 1999

Index of places featured in the Kielce-Radom SIG Journal (Volume s I-III)

Bodzentyn - Visit story 1:1,9-1 2Bogoria - Births 1826-184 7 111:2,50-56 ;

1848-1860 11:3,45-4 7Bogoria - Marriages 1826-187 7 111:2,57-6 3Chçciny - Births 1810-182 5 1:1,47-6 2Chçciny - Marriages 1868-188 4 111:1,37-5 8Chçciny - Article on history 111:1,3- 6Chmielnik - Marriages 1876-188 4 111:3,57-7 1Chmielnik - Synagogue history 11:4,9-1 5Chmielnik - Research Notes 111: 4Daleszyce - BMD 1826-184 6 11:2,44-5 1Glowaczôw - project 11:2,2 7Bza - Visit story 1:1,9-1 2Hza- Births 1850-186 5 111:1,21-3 6Jçdrzejôw - BMD 1875-188 4 11:4,30-4 3Kielce - Marriages 1869-188 4 1:2,28-3 9Kielce - Deaths 1870-188 4 11:1,29-4 0Kielce - Dictionary of Kielce Jews 11:2,25-2 7Kielce - Yizkor Book surname index 11:3,19-2 1Kielce area - Administrative district s 1:4,8-1 0Kielce gubernia - Surnames 1:3,15-18 ; 1:4,25-3 2Klimontow - Births and Marriages 1826-183 9

111:3,38-56Klimontow - Visit story 1:3,25-2 6Klimontow - Article on Synagogue 111:3,13-1 9Ksia.z Wielki - Jewish vital records 111:2,16-1 7Lagôw - Reminiscences 1:4,17-2 0Lagôw - Toronto landsmanshaf t 11:2,28-2 9Lagôw - Toronto cemetery transcript s 111: 4Malogoszcz - Article on history 1:3,19-2 4Malogoszcz - BMD 1810-184 3 1:3,27-3 8Olkusz - Births 1810-182 5 1:2,40-4 4Olkusz - Marriages 1827-185 0 11:3,30-3 4Opatôw - Marriages 1855-186 2 1:4,40-5 2Opatôw - Visit story 1:1,9-1 2Opatôw - Yizkor Book necrology 111:3,7-1 0Opoczno - Yizkor Boo k surnames 11:2,15-1 6Ozarôw - Book excerpt 1:4,3- 7

Ozarôw - Cemetery transcripts 11:4,22-2 6Piriczôw - Deaths 1810-182 5 111:3,22-3 7Piriczôw - Synagogue restoration 11:4,3- 4Przedbôrz - Visit Story 111:2,3- 7Przedborz - Marriages 1810-184 6 111:2,30-4 9Przytyk - BMD 1826-183 0 1:4,53-65 ;

1831-1836 11:4,44-5 5Radom-Births 1810-182 5 111:1,15-2 0Radom - Births & Marriages 1827-184 1 1:3,39-5 1Radom - Deaths 1827-184 1 11:2,31-4 3Radom - Death index 1874-187 7 1:1,43-4 6Radom - Reminiscences I I : 1,12-14Radom - Visit stories 11:3,24-25 ; 111:2,19-2 1Radom -1932 Address Book 11:4,19-2 1Radom area - Interview with archives director, an d

inventory 1:4,21-2 4Radom gubernia - Surnames 1:1,17-23 ; 1:2,12-1 7Radoszyce - Marriages 1810-188 4 111: 4Sandomierz - Polish State Archives branch

111:3,3-6Sobkôw - Marriages & Banns 1810-183 8

1:1,33-42; Birth s 1810-183 8 111: 4Starachowice - see WierzbnikStaszôw - Remembrance 11:3,13-18 ; 111: 4Staszôw - Story about found graveston e 111:2, 8Staszôw - Necrology fro m Yizko r Boo k

111:2,22-27Szydlowiec - Yizkor Book excerpts 1:1,13-16 ;

111:4Toronto, Canada - Landsmanschaftn 1:4,3 6

11:2,28-29 1:4,35-3 6 11:1,7-1 1W^chock - Tombstone photographs inde x

11:2,17-18Wierzbnik - History, Landsmnashaf t 11:1,3-1 1Wolanôw - BMD 1826-184 5 11:3,35-4 4Wolbrom - Births 1810-182 5 11:1,41-4 9Wolbrom - Births 1939-194 0 11:4,2 9Wolbrom - Marriages 1810-182 5 111: 4


Methodology articles in the Kielce-Radom SIG Journal (Volume s I-III)

"Kielce and Radom Gubernias - Historical Geography" 1:1,3- 8"The Power o f Extracts" 1:1:25-2 9"Vital Records in Poland — A Primer" 1:2,3- 7"LDS Microfilm Maste r (Poland) " 1:2,9-1 1"Early Surname Usage Survey" 1:2,19-2 0"Don't Le t a Little Extraction Scar e You!" 1:2,21-2 7"How to Pronounce You r Polish Town and Family Names and Recognize Thei r Most Commo n

Grammatical Transformations " 1:3,3- 6"Kielce-Radom Landsmanshaftn " 1:3,8-1 1"Geopolitical History o f the Pilica Region" 1:3,12-1 4"Anomalies in the Polish Vital Records" 1:4,11-1 6"Protokols: Vital Record Verification: 11:1,15-1 8"Confirming th e Zelinger-Kestenberg Connection : Workin g with Early 19t h Century Vita l Records"

11:2,9-14"Conjectural Surnames : Analysis to Determine Wha t Surnames Families Acquired" 11:3,3- 6"Polish-Jewish Genealog y - Questions and Answers" 11:3,11-1 2"Urzad Stanu Cywilnego (USC ) Experiences" 11:3,22-2 3"19th Century Juvenile Mortality: A Statistical Study " 11:4,5- 8"Index vs. Extract vs . Translation" 11:4,27-2 8"Yizkor Books for Kielce and Radom Gubernias" 111:1,7-1 0"Hidden Treasures i n Polish Vital Records" III : 1,11-13"19th Century Occupations" 111:2,9-1 3"Jewish Records Indexing Poland Project Update : Polish State Archives Project" 111:3,11-1 2"Biuletyn Zydowskiego Instytutu Historycznego w Polsce" - A bibliography 111:3,20-2 1"Russian-Japanese War o f 1904-190 5 - Jewish soldiers injured, killed,o r missing i n action" 111: 4"The Jewish Population i n the Towns in Sandomierz Province in the Second Half o f the Seventeent h

Century" 111: 4

Book Review: Hamburg Passengers from the Kingdom of Poland and the Russian Empire, Indirect Passageto New York: 1855-June 1873, by Géraldine Moser and Marlene Silverman 1:1,2 4

Book Review: Autumn Leaves, b y Lauren B. Eisenberg Davi s 11:1,19-2 0Book Review: Jewish Roots in Poland: Pages from the Past and Archival Inventories, b y Miriam Weine r

11:2,21-24

Occupations, i n Polish 1:1,31-3 2Occupations, i n Cyrillic 11:2,3- 8Given Names, in Polish and Cyrillic 11:3,7- 9

Glossaryakta

bann

Cyrillic

FHC

FHL

gubernia

HIAS

Hilfs Farein

JKI-PL

landsman

LDS

matronymic

monogenetic

obvvod

palatinate

patronymic

polygenetic

powiat

use

wojewôdztwa

Polish vital records , ofte n see n as a column heading in vital record indice s and extracts , todenote the record numbers

document of intent to marry

alphabet used for the Russian language

LDS (Mormon) Family History Center, branch library

LDS (Mormon) Family History Library, in Salt Lake City, Utah

geographic/political subdivisio n o f th e Russia n Empire , simila r t o a province , whic h als oapplied to the Kingdom of Poland from 184 4 until World war I

Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society

help union o r ai d society

Jewish Records Indexing - Poland (formerly known as REIPP)

someone who originated in the same village prior to immigration (pi. landsleit)

Church of Jesus Chris t o f Latter-day Saints , commonly use d to denote the Mormon FamilyHistory Library

identification by mother's given name

surname from a single progenitor; all bearers of the surname are related

district, subdivision of a gubernia

geographic/political subdivision of pre-partition Poland, similar to a province

identification by father's given name

surname originating from multiple progenitors; all bearers of the surname are not related

district, subdivision of gubernia

Urzad Stanu Cywilnego = Civil Records Office, where vital records less than 100 years old areusually stored m each town

geographical/political subdivision s o f the Kingdom of Poland unti l it s inclusion i n Russia' sgubernia system in 1844, and again following World War I through the present

Polish Pronunciation Guid ePolish Alphabet: a q b c c d e e f g h i j k l l m n n o ô p r s s t u w y z z z

cch, hc, cz, cis, sz, siz, zi, rz

tskhchshzh

Çjdz1w

= om , on= em , en

yj

= w= V

Documents

ajournât - xa.yimg.comxa.yimg.com/kq/groups/10443840/1310516692/name/Kielce-Radom... · by Max Rosenfeld 6 THE LAGOVER MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETY CEMETERY ... -Blokh Fishier Gorlitskij