Airway Clearance and Hyperthermia

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 8/4/2019 Airway Clearance and Hyperthermia

    1/4

    Assessment Explanation of theProblem

    Goals and Objectives Nursing Intervention Rationale Evaluation

    S> May ubo siya atmay ksamang

    plema asverbalized by his

    mother

    O > RR 38> Nasal flaring

    noted> breathes through

    mouth> stridor noted

    > with good suck

    A> ineffective

    airway clearancerelated to presence

    of secretions at thetracheo bronchial

    tree

    Irritants enter the URT

    Causes Irritation to the

    nasal mucosa

    Stimulates moderate to

    excessive mucusproduction

    Cough as if not ableA defense to expecto

    Mechanism rateTo remove mucus

    Irrirtants

    Blocks airways

    Amt of air that enters is

    decreasedBreathes

    through mouthNasal flaring

    Difficulty of breathing

    STO: After 3 hours of nsg.

    Intervention the patientwill demonstrate

    behaviors to improve ormaintain clear airway

    : After 3 hours of nsg.

    Intervention the patientwill be able to

    expectorate secretionsreadily

    LTO

    : After 3 days of nsg.Intervention the patient

    will demonstrateabsence/reduction of

    congestion with clearbreath sounds, noiseless

    respiration an improvedoxygen exchange

    Dx

    periodic

    assessment of rate,depth & effort of

    respiration

    Assess Temp andpulse periodically

    Auscultate lung

    fields

    Tx

    Position head

    midline w/ flexionapprop. For age

    frequent position

    changes

    gives indications as

    to extent of resp.difficulty or relief the

    client will experience

    Serves as a baselinedata because inc. in

    v/s reflect increasingdiff. in respiration

    To determine areas of

    decreased airflow inthe lower resp.

    system, which mayaggravate diff. of

    breathing andcoughing

    to maintain openairway in at-rest

    mobilizes secretionsfor easier

    expectoration

    >Goal met if After 3 hoursof nsg. Intervention the

    patient will demonstratebehaviors to improve or

    maintain clear airway

    > Goal met if After 3 hours

    of nsg. Intervention thepatient will be able to

    expectorate secretionsreadily

    >Goal met if After 3 daysof nsg. Intervention the

    patient will demonstrateabsence/reduction of

    congestion with clearbreath sounds, noiseless

    respiration an improvedoxygen exchange

  • 8/4/2019 Airway Clearance and Hyperthermia

    2/4

    offer 1 glass ofwater to client

    Edx

    Explain everyprocedure to the

    mother of theclient

    Encouraged deepbreathing and

    coughingexercises

    Encourage tohave adequate

    rest periods

    maintainsmoisture of

    mucusmembranes, thus

    preventingirritation and

    further mucoussecretions

    encouragescooperation and

    participation ofthe client

    to mobilizesecretions

    to lessen fatigue

  • 8/4/2019 Airway Clearance and Hyperthermia

    3/4

    Assessment Explanation of the

    Problem

    Goals and Objectives Nursing Intervention Rationale Evaluation

    S> Mejo mainit ang

    aking pakiramdam

    O

    febrile T > 38.5

    warm to touch

    flushed skin

    dry oral mucosa

    A> Altered

    thermoregulatory status:hyperthermia related to

    ongoing infectiousprocess

    Bacteria enters the

    respiratory tract

    Lodges in the lungs

    Proliferation of bacteriain the cells

    Release of bacterialendotoxins

    reachesHypothalamus

    Altered thermoregulatorystatus

    Hyperthermia

    STO

    : after 2 hours of nursing

    intervention the patientstemperature will dropfrom 38.5 to 37.5

    LTO

    : after 3 days of nursingintervention the patient

    will be able todemonstrate behaviors to

    monitor and promote

    normothermia

    Dx

    Monitor

    respirations

    Note

    presence/absenceof sweating as

    body attempts toinc. heat loss by

    evaporation,conduction and

    diffusionTx

    Maintain bed rest

    Provide highcalorie diet

    Ensure safety

    Administer medsas ordered

    hyperventilation

    may initially be

    present

    Evaporation isdec. by envt

    factors of highhumidity and

    high ambientTemp.

    to reducemetabolic

    demands/ O2consumption

    to meet inc.metabolic

    demands

    to prevent injury

    to treatunderlying cause

    > Goal met if after 2

    hours of nursing

    intervention the patientstemperature will dropfrom 38.5 to 37.5

    > Goal met if after 3

    days of nursingintervention the patient

    will be able todemonstrate behaviors to

    monitor and promote

    normothermia

  • 8/4/2019 Airway Clearance and Hyperthermia

    4/4

    Edx

    Discuss the

    importance ofadequate fluid

    intake

    Instructed tolessen clothing

    to prevent

    dehydration

    to promote corecooling