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AVIATION ASSIGNMENT

Submitted by:- Heena D. Rana

Assessor Name:- Khushnum AvariBatch No.:- I-3 (53)

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TASK 1

P1a

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PURPOSE & AIM

To evaluate the impact of the key

factors on the development and scale of theaviation industry.

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INTRODUCTION

A low-cost carrier or low-cost airline (also known as nofrills,discountor budgetcarrier or airline) is an airline that offersgenerally low fares in exchange for eliminating manytraditional passenger services.

The concept originated in the United States before spreadingto Europe in the early 1990s and subsequently to much of therest of the world.

The term originated within the airline industry referring toairlines with a lower operating cost structure than theircompetitors.

While the term is often applied to any carrier with low ticketprices and limited services, regardless of their operatingmodels, low-cost carriers should not be confused withregional airlines that operate short flights without service, orwith full-service airlines offering some reduced fares.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_frillshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discounts_and_allowanceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budgethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airlinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airlinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budgethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discounts_and_allowanceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_frills

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Effects of low cost airline on

development of the aviation industry.

Reduction in maintenance by hiring low skilled technician.

Quality of service will go down in flight in caring passengers.

Heavy crowd in the air port.

ETD is not maintained as flight full of passengers are not met for everyflight.

Bad quality maintenance may result in accident. Then safety is defeated.

Quality pilots may not available for low pay, which will result in lowperformance. Hence not safe to fly.

Poor quality of maintenance will lead to break down of engine at any time.Hence not safe to fly.

Delaying the flight for want of passengers will reduce confidence to aparticular air line.

Hence in total air line industry and flying necessity is effected.

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LIST OF LOW COST AIRLINES

KINGFISHER AIRLINE

INDIGO

JETLITE SPICE JET

GOAIR

AIR INDIA EXPRESS

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KINGFISHER AIRLINE

Kingfisher Red, known formerly as Simplifly Deccan and prior to that

asAir Deccan, is a low-cost airline run by Kingfisher Airlines.

It is headquartered in Bangalore, India.Kingfisher Red is currently the only Indian low-cost airline to provide

complimentary in-flight meals and bottled water to its passengers.

Also, passengers can earn frequent flyer miles (called King Miles) for

tickets booked on Kingfisher Red through the King Club loyalty programrun by its parent Kingfisher Airlines.

In-flight reading material is limited to a special edition ofCine Blitz

magazine printed exclusively for Kingfisher Red.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-cost_airlinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingfisher_Airlineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangalorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequent_flyer_mileshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cine_Blitzhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cine_Blitzhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequent_flyer_mileshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangalorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingfisher_Airlineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-cost_airlinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-cost_airlinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-cost_airline

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JETLITE

JetLite, formerly Air Sahara, is an airline based in New Delhi, India.Controlled by Jet Airways, the airline operates scheduled services

connecting metropolitan centres in India.

The airline also provides helicopters which are available for charter

services and aerial photographyIt is part of the major Sahara India Pariwar business conglomerate.

The airline was established on 20 September1991 and began

operations on 3 December1993 with two Boeing 737-200 aircraft as

Sahara Airlines.

Initially services were primarily concentrated in the northern sectors of

India, keeping Delhi as its base, and then operations were extended to

cover all the country.

Sahara Airlines was rebranded as Air Sahara on 2 October2000,

although Sahara Airlines remains the carrier's registered name.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airlinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet_Airwayshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahara_India_Pariwarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahara_India_Pariwarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet_Airwayshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airline

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INDIGO

IndiGo is a private domestic low-cost airline based in Gurgaon,

Haryana, India.

It operates domestic services linking 17 destinations.

Its main base is Delhi's Indira Gandhi International Airport.

It was awarded the title of Best Domestic Low Cost Carrier in Indiafor 2008.

Being a low cost carrier, IndiGo does not offer a complimentary meal

service to its passengers.

However, it does offer a buy-on-board food service where items suchas sandwiches, parathas, cookies, nuts, mineral water and soft drinks can

be purchased.

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SPICEJET

SpiceJet is a low-cost airline based in New Delhi, India.It began service in May 2005 and by 2008, it was India's second-largest low-cost

airline in terms of market share.SpiceJet was voted as the best low-cost airline in South Asia and Central Asia

region by Skytrax in 2007.

Rising fuel costs and increasing competition resulted in SpiceJet posting a loss inthe first quarter of 2008-09.

In August 2008, SpiceJet announced plans to raise US$100 million throughforeign investment.

SpiceJet was earlier known as Royal Airways, a reincarnation ofModiLuft.

It is promoted by Ajay Singh and the Kansagra familyTheir marketing theme "offering low 'everyday spicy fares' and great guest

services to price conscious travelers.Spicejet names their aircraft after Spices.

Their aim is to compete with the Indian Railways passengers travelling in airconditioned coaches.

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DOMESTIC AIRLINES

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INTRODUCTION

In the recent past, Indian civil aviation sector has grown manifold. Several newplayers have entered the industry and many more are about to enter the arena.Apart from the state-owned airline, a number of private companies have enteredthe arena, thereby providing more choices to the passenger. Today, air travel isno more the monopoly of the rich and the mighty. With the arrival of cheapairline carriers in India, air traveling has become simpler and cheaper. Privateplayers including Kingfisher Red, Spice Jet, Jetlite, Indigo etc. are coming up with

attractive rates for their passengers, thereby making civil aviation lucrative.

Now, airline has become a common mans vehicle and revolutionized the way acommon Indian traveler used to travel. The airlines are adding more and morecities to their list of destinations covered throughout the country. Therefore, itcan be said that the domestic airlines of India have made traveling easier for themasses. More and more people are opting for traveling by air, because they savea lot of time in traveling, as compared to other means of transportation.

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LIST OF DOMESTIC AIRLINES

AIR INDIA

AIR SAHARA

GOAIR AIRLINE

INDIAN AIRLINE

INDIGO AIRLINE

JAGSON AIRLINE JET AIRWAYS

JET AIRWAYS KONNECT

KINGFISHER AIRLINE

PARAMOUNT AIRWAYS

SPICE JET AIRLINES

JETLITE

MDLR AIRLINES

KINGFISHER RED

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AIR INDIA

With a worldwide network of passenger and cargo services, AirIndia continues to be Indias national Airline.

The history of the airline can be traced back to October 15, 1932.

Air India was earlier known as Tata Airlines.

At the time of its inception, Tata Airlines consisted of one PussMoth, one Leopard Moth, one palm-thatched shed, one whole time

pilot, one part-time engineer and two apprentice-mechanics.

On 29 July 1946, Tata Airlines was converted into a Public

Company, under the name of Air India.

Indian Airlines was formed with the merger of eight domesticairlines to operate domestic services, while Air India International

was established to operate the overseas services.

The word 'International' was dropped in 1962. With effect from

March 1, 1994, the airline has been functioning as Air India Limited

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PARAMOUNT AIRWAYS

Paramount Airways is a private domestic airline of India, based in Chennai.

The airline was launched on October 19, 2005, by Paramount Group, a leadingIndian textile manufacturer based in Madurai (Tamil Nadu).The headquarters of Paramount Airways is located in Coimbatore.The airline operates scheduled flights, mainly targeting business and leisuretravelers.

It promises to provide exceptional value for money, unparalleled comfort andconvenience to its passengers, every time they are on board.Paramount Airways plies flights directly to some of the well known commercialhubs of India, thereby connecting them to the metro cities of the country.Thus, it has marked its presence in the metropolitans of India. It offers several

value added services, such as, valets to assist the passengers in boarding the plane,gourmet meals and a range of in-flight services and entertainment. ParamountAirways has number of firsts to its credit.It is the first airline in India to launch the New Generation Embraer 170/190Family Series Aircrafts.It is the first to offer full business class services, but at prices that are equivalentto the economy class fares of other carriers.

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JET AIRWAYS

Jet Airways is Indias premier private airline.

Naresh Goyal is currently the chairperson of Jet Airways, who is

also the founder of the airline.It holds the distinction of being the second largest airline in India,

next to Kingfisher.

Jet Airways has won a number of awards in recognition of the

world-class standards of its service.It has received the ISO 9001:2000 certification, for its in-flight

services. Headquartered in Mumbai, Jet Airways also operates two

low-cost airlines including JetLite (formerly known as Air Sahara)

and Jet Airways Konnect.

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GOAIR AIRLINE

Established in June 2004, GoAir Airlines is a low-cost budget

airline, based in Mumbai.

It has been showcased as The People's Airline.

It is promoted by Wadia Group, which has been at the forefront ofindustry in India, for the past 116 years.

GoAir Airlines is the brainchild of Jeh Wadia, who is the

Managing Director of GoAir.

With the tagline Experience The Difference, the airline aims tooffer its passengers a quality assured and time efficient air travel, at

affordable fares.

GoAir's business model has been created on the 'punctuality,

affordability and convenience' model.

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INDIAS IMPROVING ECONOMY

.

Indian Economy is growing and its positive impact on Aviation Industry is clearly visible.

Open Sky Policy has allowed Foreign Players to enter the markets.

Similarly Indian Fliers get an opportunity to enter Foreign Zone.

Increasing competition gives an excellent chance to improve on the infrastructure front.

Pricing Policies get competitive, making consumers benefit in the result.

The reason why low cost fliers came into to India, is due to improving economy.

Premium fliers are also increasing by the day, as the standard of living of the people is

increasing.

India's improving economy is visible at its best, looking at the rising Business Class Travellers,

adding higher income in the kitty of the Fliers.

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INDIAS IMPROVING ECONOMY

Improving economy has affected the aviation industry in the followingways: Consumers have capacity to afford air travel.

Consumers have money to spend on tourism, religious tourism andbusiness trips etc.

Competition amongst the Air lines has resulted in sharp decline in airfares.

The importance of time spent on traveling has been understood by theconsumers.

There has been phenomenal growth in the Indian aviation sector in 2007-08.

India has jumped to 9th position in world's aviation market from 12th in

2006 As per the Ministry of Civil Aviation, the airline business is growing at27 per cent per annum in India. During 2007, the domestic airlinepassenger traffic has shown a growth of 32.51 per cent. Further, thescheduled domestic air services are now available from 82 airports asagainst 75 in 2006

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CARGO

A cargo aircraft plane (alsoknown as freight aircraft or

freighters) is a fixed-wing aircraftdesigned or converted for thecarriage of goods, rather thanpassengers. They are devoid ofpassenger amenities, andgenerally feature one or more

large doors for the loading andunloading of cargo.

Aircraft designed for cargo flightuse have a number of featuresthat distinguish them fromconventional passenger aircraft: a"fat" looking fuselage, a high-wing to allow the cargo area to sitnear the ground, a large numberof wheels to allow it to land atunprepared locations, and a high-mounted tail to allow cargo to bedriven directly into and off the

aircraft.

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