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Definition Air Pressure: - The amount of pressure in the air above you. This is also known as the Barometric Pressure That is 14.7 pounds per square inch
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Air Pressure Demo Day!!!
Hlinka Science 2015
Air Pressure•What is it?
•Brainstorm…
•What was our definition??
Definition•Air Pressure:•- The amount of pressure in the
air above you.•This is also known as the
Barometric Pressure•That is 14.7 pounds per square
inch
Why are we studying AP?
•Why are we studying air pressure with weather?
•It is the difference in air pressures that causes movement and creates winds therefore WEATHER!!!
What does 14.7 psi feel like?
•Describe what the air pressure bar feels like?
Demo 1 • Water Glass Trick: cup, notecard, 1/3
cup water• A. Observations: record
observations: what did you see?• B. Hypothesis: Why do you think is
the reason this happened• C. Actual Science:
Science•The water inside the cup is
lighter than the air outside, the card is held in place by about 14.7 pounds of force from the air pushing up, while the force of the water pushing down is only about one pound of force.
DEMO 2• Cloud in a Bottle: Materials: clear
plastic pop bottle, matches and warm water
• A. Observations: record observations: what did you see?
• B. Hypothesis: Why do you think is the reason this happened
• C. Actual Science:
Science• Water vapor, water in its invisible
gaseous state, can be made to condense into the form of small cloud droplets. By adding particles such as the smoke enhances the process of water condensation and by squeezing the bottle causes the air pressure to drop. This creates a cloud!
Demo 3 •Flying paper: materials long thin
piece of paper•A. Observations: record
observations: what did you see?•B. Hypothesis: Why do you think is
the reason this happened•C. Actual Science:
Science• This is the same reason airplanes
can fly. As you blow across the top of the sheet, you lower the air pressure (because the air is moving faster), and thus the pressure on the underside of the sheet is now higher, and higher air pressure pushes the sheet upwards.
Demo 4• Water Balloon in a Bottle: materials
small water balloon, flask and match• A. Observations: record
observations: what did you see?• B. Hypothesis: Why do you think is
the reason this happened• C. Actual Science:
Science• Evacuate the air out and the difference
in pressure draws the balloon in.
• How do we get the balloon out?
• You need a straw and create greater pressure behind the balloon.
Demo 5• Blow up the balloon in a bottle:
materials balloon, flask• A. Observations: record
observations: what did you see?• B. Hypothesis: Why do you think is
the reason this happened• C. Actual Science:
Science•How do we get the balloon in the bottle?
•Evacuate the air out and the difference in pressure draws the balloon in.
Demo 6• Can Crusher: materials can, water,
Bunsen burner• A. Observations: record
observations: what did you see?• B. Hypothesis: Why do you think is
the reason this happened• C. Actual Science:
Science•Air takes up SPACE. We
evacuated the air by heating it up. Air rushed out and made the pressure lower on the inside.
•When we cooled the can the pressure on the outside crushed the can.
Demo 7• Kissing Balloons: materials two
balloons, string• A. Observations: record
observations: what did you see?• B. Hypothesis: Why do you think is
the reason this happened• C. Actual Science:
Science•Blowing between the balloons lowered the air pressure. The pressure of the surrounding air is now higher and it will push the balloons together.
Demo 8• Paper towel bet: 2 L bottle small
piece of paper towel• A. Observations: record
observations: what did you see?• B. Hypothesis: Why do you think is
the reason this happened• C. Actual Science:
Science•Air takes up SPACE!!
•There's no room for it, so it will flow right out, pushing away the paper ball.
Demo 9• Ping Pong Funnel: materials ping pong
ball, funnel: Can we blow it out? How can we lift the ping pong ball?
• A. Observations: record observations: what did you see?
• B. Hypothesis: Why do you think is the reason this happened
• C. Actual Science:
Science•As you blow into the funnel, the
air moves faster and lowers the air pressure underneath the ball. Because the air pressure is higher above the ball than below it, the ball is pushed down into the funnel—no matter how hard you blow or which direction you point the funnel.