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Air Pollution Air Pollution & your health& your health
Boehringer IngelheimBoehringer IngelheimMohammed AL-TawiLMohammed AL-TawiL
Air pollution and its’ effect on our body Air pollution and its’ effect on our body
Air Pollution RisksAir Pollution Risks
Many risks including:Many risks including:
Heart disease Heart disease Throat disease Throat disease Lung cancer Lung cancer Shortness of breath & Chronic coughing Shortness of breath & Chronic coughing COPDCOPD ? ?
One of the main One of the main problems of Air problems of Air
pollution ispollution is
COPDCOPD……
ImpairmentImpairment DisabilityDisability HandicapHandicap
The Impact of a Chronic Disease
Witek TJ. Respir Care Clin North Am (1999)
Percent Change in Age-Adjusted Death Rates, U.S., 1965-1998Percent Change in Age-Adjusted Death Rates, U.S., 1965-1998Percent Change in Age-Adjusted Death Rates, U.S., 1965-1998Percent Change in Age-Adjusted Death Rates, U.S., 1965-1998
00
0.50.5
1.01.0
1.51.5
2.02.0
2.52.5
3.03.0
Proportion of 1965 Rate Proportion of 1965 Rate
1965 - 19981965 - 1998 1965 - 19981965 - 1998 1965 - 19981965 - 1998 1965 - 19981965 - 1998 1965 - 19981965 - 1998
–59%–59% –64%–64% –35%–35% +163%+163% –7%–7%
CoronaryHeart
Disease
CoronaryHeart
Disease
StrokeStroke Other CVDOther CVD COPDCOPD All OtherCauses
All OtherCauses
Burden Of DiseasesBurden Of Diseases
COPD has a Profound Impact on Health-Related Quality of LifeCOPD has a Profound Impact on Health-Related Quality of Life
PF = Physical Functioning; RP = Role-Physical; BP = Body Pain; GH = General Health; VT = Vitality; SF = Social Functioning; RE = Role-Emotional; MH = Mental Health
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
PF RP BP GH VT SF RE MH
SF-36 Scale
SF
-36 S
co
re
Norm (Age 65-74)
COPD (Baseline US)
Impact of COPD on HRQOL (SF-36™)Impact of COPD on HRQOL (SF-36™)
11.0%
9.1%
8.5%
6.8%
6.8%
4.5%
3.7%
0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12%
Italy
Spain (IBERPOC)
Japan (NICE)
US (NHANES III)
Hong Kong
Norway
Denmark
11.0%
9.1%
8.5%
6.8%
6.8%
4.5%
3.7%
0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12%
Italy
Spain (IBERPOC)
Japan (NICE)
US (NHANES III)
Hong Kong
Norway
Denmark
Rates of COPD per 100 adultsRates of COPD per 100 adults
Refs: Viegi, 2000; Pena, 2000; Fukuchi, 2001; Mannino, 2000; Woo, 1988; Bakke, 1991; Lange, 1989
COPD is Prevalent Throughout the WorldCOPD is Prevalent Throughout the World
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
COPD Ischemic HeartDisease
Stroke Depression Tuberculosis RespiratoryInfections
Chan
ge in
glo
bal D
ALYs
19
90-2
020
(%)
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
COPD Ischemic HeartDisease
Stroke Depression Tuberculosis RespiratoryInfections
Chan
ge in
glo
bal D
ALYs
19
90-2
020
(%)
Ref: Murray & Lopez, 1996. DALY = Disability adjusted life-year.
COPD is growing faster than many major global causes of COPD is growing faster than many major global causes of disease-related disabilitydisease-related disability
The Rise of COPD as a Cause of DisabilityThe Rise of COPD as a Cause of Disability
Please Help me ….Please Help me ….
Pollution inJordanian main citiesIs killing
me
Questions ? Questions ?
Thank youThank you