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* Air Freight and Air Cargo Terminals

Air Freight and Air Cargo Terminals

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Air Freight and Air Cargo Terminals. Division of Work for Presentation. Ch 4 Receiving and Putaway12 Ch 5 Pallets26 Ch 6 Cases16 Ch 7 Small Items20 Ch 8 Order Picking36 Ch 9 Unitizing and Shipping 6 grouping Ch 4 and Ch6 (28 pgs) Ch 5 (26 pgs) - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Air Freight  and Air Cargo Terminals

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Air Freight and Air Cargo Terminals

Page 2: Air Freight  and Air Cargo Terminals

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Division of Work for PresentationDivision of Work for Presentation Ch 4 Receiving and Putaway 12 Ch 5 Pallets 26 Ch 6 Cases 16 Ch 7 Small Items 20 Ch 8 Order Picking 36 Ch 9 Unitizing and Shipping 6 grouping

Ch 4 and Ch6 (28 pgs) Ch 5 (26 pgs) Ch 7 (20 pgs) Ch 8, up to Sec 8.5 (21 pgs) Ch 8 from Sec 8,6 to Ch 9 (21 pgs)

Page 3: Air Freight  and Air Cargo Terminals

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OutlineOutline

background Hong Kong International Airport air cargo terminals Super Terminal 1 statistics of taiwan

Page 4: Air Freight  and Air Cargo Terminals

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Background

Page 5: Air Freight  and Air Cargo Terminals

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Characteristics Characteristics of Airfreight Cargoof Airfreight Cargo

light

valuable

high time value

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Key Driver for the Success Key Driver for the Success of Air Cargo Industryof Air Cargo Industry

Key Driver for the Success Key Driver for the Success of Air Cargo Industryof Air Cargo Industry

Sophisticated Sophisticated Logistics ManagementLogistics Management

Sophisticated Sophisticated Logistics ManagementLogistics Management

Air Transport 1/2 DayAir Transport 1/2 DayGround Processing 5 1/2 DaysGround Processing 5 1/2 Days >

92%8%

Page 7: Air Freight  and Air Cargo Terminals

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Top 10 Airports by Air Cargo

Page 8: Air Freight  and Air Cargo Terminals

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Hong Kong International Airport

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Hong Kong International AirportHong Kong International Airport

2011 Air Traffic Statistics in HKIA passengers: 53.9 mill; 7.63 times of population;

147,670 passengers per day cargo: 3.94 mill ton; 10,800 ton per day passenger flights: 274,000; 750 per day freighters: 51000; 140 per day non-revenue: 8000; 22 per day

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Hong Kong International AirportHong Kong International Airport

2010 (2011) 4.1 (3.9) million tonnes airfreight

HK$2,293 b ($2,588 b) in value, 35.8% (36%) of HK trade  

well less than 2% by weight

value of airfreight to seafreight per unit weight 40:1

Annual Cargo Throughput Years 2001- 2011

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

4,500

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Year

Tho

usan

d Ton

Page 11: Air Freight  and Air Cargo Terminals

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Advanced Cargo Facilities in HKIA

First Tier Cargo Handling Asia Airfreight Terminal (AAT)

DHL Central Asia Hub (DHL)

Hong Kong Air Cargo Terminals (HACTL)

Cathay Pacific Cargo Terminal (CPCT)

Air Mail Centre

Page 12: Air Freight  and Air Cargo Terminals

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Advanced Cargo Facilities in HKIA

Second Tier Cargo Handling

Marine Cargo Terminal (MCT)

Airport Freight Forwarding Centre (AFFC)

Tradeport Logistic Centre (TDC)

Page 13: Air Freight  and Air Cargo Terminals

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Performance Standards on Air Cargo

Page 14: Air Freight  and Air Cargo Terminals

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Goods and Equipment

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Equipment and FacilityEquipment and Facility

cargo section of a carrier products

containerized cargoes: in air cargo containers or on pallets ULD: pallets, containers, etc.

loading a freighter

Page 16: Air Freight  and Air Cargo Terminals

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Types of Goods Types of Goods

containerized goods (air) containers

pallets

bulk goods loose pieces, cases, boxes, etc., non-containerized

goods building up and breaking down

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Relationship Between Relationship Between Bulk and Containerized Goods Bulk and Containerized Goods

building up operations: to pack bulk goods in an air container or into a pallet

breaking down operations: to unpack an air container or a pallet into bulk goods such as cases, boxes, loose pieces, etc.

Page 18: Air Freight  and Air Cargo Terminals

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Relationship Among Players Relationship Among Players in Airfreightin Airfreight

Relationship Among Players Relationship Among Players in Airfreightin Airfreight

Carrier Cargo Section

Carrier plane

a minor individual customer

Air Freight Forwarders Warehouse

a major commercial customer

Air Cargo Terminal Bulk Pallet,

Goods Containers

information

capacity reservation

Page 19: Air Freight  and Air Cargo Terminals

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Air Cargo Terminal

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Air Cargo TerminalsAir Cargo Terminals

inter-modal transfer between air and land, and interfaces between different carriers

provide a place to temporarily store cargoes a place to build up and to break down cargoes material handling equipment to move cargoes around information infrastructure for other players cargo and value-added services

Page 21: Air Freight  and Air Cargo Terminals

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Dedicated vs Centralized TerminalDedicated vs Centralized Terminal

automation

carrier contribution

to total volume

oper. & control

airport space

relatively high degreerelatively low degree

smalllarge

complexsimple

smalllarge

shared by carriers dynamically

assign to carriers permanentlyresources

centralizeddedicated

Page 22: Air Freight  and Air Cargo Terminals

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Functional Units Functional Units in an Air Cargo Terminalin an Air Cargo Terminal

Park-ing lot

docks & bays

carriers

containerized goods

customs

bulk cargoes reefer

CFSs

Cargo Section of a Terminal

trucks

Service Counter

Page 23: Air Freight  and Air Cargo Terminals

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Other SectionsOther Sections cargoes and container handling equipment

hand-held pallet trucks, fork-lift trucks, transportors, automatic roller systems, turntables, stacker cranes, bins, bar-code readers, stoppers and sensors

empty unit storage and repair customer service information systems

routine company functions real-time inventory computer control decisions support

Page 24: Air Freight  and Air Cargo Terminals

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auto-matic rollers

auto-matic rollers

containerized

transporter

transporter stacker crane

container storage

stacker crane

Export FlowExport Flow

airside dolly

aircraft

docks & bays

bulk storage

stacker crane

conveyor beltbin

bulk

CFS

Page 25: Air Freight  and Air Cargo Terminals

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Import FlowImport Flow

docks & bays

binconveyor

beltstacker crane

bulk storage

auto-matic rollers

transporterstacker crane

container storage

stacker crane

airside dolly

aircraft

CFSauto-matic rollers

transporter

bulk

containerized

custom

Page 26: Air Freight  and Air Cargo Terminals

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Super Terminal I

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6-6-storey, storey, largest, completely automatic cost: US$ 1 billion total Floor Area: 320,000 sq.m. total Floor Area: 320,000 sq.m. extended design capacity: 3.5M tonnesextended design capacity: 3.5M tonnes 10,000 bulk storage locations 3,500 container storage locations 300 work stations for build up and break down 2-2-storey Express Centrestorey Express Centre cargo and value-added servicescargo and value-added services

HACTL – – SuperTerminal I

– Hong Kong Cargo Terminal Limited– Hong Kong Cargo Terminal Limited

Page 28: Air Freight  and Air Cargo Terminals

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cargo statistics 2012 airfreight of Southeast Asia : North America : airfreight of Southeast Asia : North America :

Europe Europe 3 : 4 : 4 3 : 4 : 4

2012: import 668K ton; export 1,446K ton; 2012: import 668K ton; export 1,446K ton; Transshipment 662K ton Transshipment 662K ton on average 7,600 ton per dayon average 7,600 ton per day

HACTL – – SuperTerminal I

– Hong Kong Cargo Terminal Limited– Hong Kong Cargo Terminal Limited

Page 29: Air Freight  and Air Cargo Terminals

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service standards

cargo handling services

valued added services valued added services

automated facilitiesautomated facilities

HACTL – SuperTerminal I HACTL – SuperTerminal I

– Hong Kong Cargo Terminal Limited– Hong Kong Cargo Terminal Limited

Page 30: Air Freight  and Air Cargo Terminals

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floor plans first floor floor plan

cargo handling systems Container Storage System (CSS) Box Storage System (BSS) Bulk Cargo Distribution System (BCDS)

Cargo Handling SystemsCargo Handling SystemsCargo Handling SystemsCargo Handling Systems

Page 31: Air Freight  and Air Cargo Terminals

ST1 Control ArchitectureST1 Control ArchitectureST1 Control ArchitectureST1 Control Architecture

EngineeringGoods

VehiclesPersonnelCOSAC

Machinery / Field DevicesLevel 1

Equipment Motion ControlLevel 2

Logistics Control Level 3

Operations Planning RosteringLevel 4

Level 5

Page 32: Air Freight  and Air Cargo Terminals

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Air Cargo Statistics for Taiwan

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Taiwan Taoyuan Taiwan Taoyuan International AirportInternational Airport

2011 passengers: 24.9 mill; population; 68,000

passengers per day cargo: 1.63 mill ton; 4,500 ton per day flights: 163200; 450 per day

Page 34: Air Freight  and Air Cargo Terminals

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Air Cargo Terminals in TaiwanAir Cargo Terminals in Taiwan

Taiwan Air Cargo Terminal ( 華儲公司 )

Everterminal Co., Ltd. ( 永儲公司 )

Taoyuan Free Trade Zone ( 遠雄園區 )

Evergreen Air Cargo Services Corp ( 榮儲公司 )

FedEx ( 聯邦公司 )

UPS ( 優比速公司 )