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7/29/2019 Air Accident Investigation
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Paras Daryanani
Simeon Campbell
Turkish Airlines Flight no.1951 (Schiphol Airport, February 2009)http://www.cargolaw.com/2009nightmare_schiphol_cra.html
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Air Accident (Explanation)DefinitionCause
Statistics Air Accident Investigation?Definition
ProcedurePurpose and Outcome
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When one or more of the following situationsoccur whilst any person is aboard the aircraft:
an individual is killed or seriously injured
the aircraft suffers damage or structural failure
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When injuries come from:
natural causes
self-infliction or inflicted by another personaboard the aircraft
Convention on International Civil Aviation Council (2010).Annex 13, Aircraft Accident and Incident Investigation. 10th ed. Montreal,Canada: International Civil Aviation Organization.
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Pilot or flight crew errors Defective Equipment Aircraft design flaws Violation of aviation authority regulations
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Improper fueling or maintenance Negligence of Air Traffic Controllers Bad Weather Sabotage
Continued
Aviation Law News (2012). Aviation Accidents, Causes of Plane Crashes.[ONLINE] Available at: http://www.aviation-law-news.com/html/causes.html.
[Last accessed 13th January 2012].
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48%
14%
8%
3%
4%
2%
12%
9%
Percentage of Accidents due to corresponding cause
Boeing (2011). Boeing: Statistical Summary of Commercial Jet Airplane Accidents 1959-2010.[ONLINE] Available at: http://www.skybrary.aero/bookshelf/books/1549.pdf.
[Last accessed 10th January 2012].
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A process conducted for the purpose ofaccident prevention which includes:
gathering and analysis of information
determination of causes and/or contributingfactors
drawing of conclusions
making of safety recommendations(when appropriate)
Convention on International Civil Aviation Council (2010).Annex 13, Aircraft Accident and Incident Investigation. 10th ed. Montreal,
Canada: International Civil Aviation Organization.
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Collecting, recording and evaluating of allrelated information on the accident:
Blackbox Data Cockpit Voice Recorder (CVR)
Flight Data Recorder (FDR)
Survivors/Eye-witness Information (if applicable)
Physical Material Evidence (On-site)
Flight Coordination Systems Information
*
https://reader009.{domain}/reader009/html5/0410/5accb43c96a
*
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Determining the cause(s) of theaccident:
by using the collected information
putting it all together
forming conclusions
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Completing the final report:
gathering all the investigation data
suggesting safety recommendations
putting it all in one official report
publishing the report
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International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO).
o Main international organisation, based in Canada.
o Wrote and published the Convention of InternationalCivil Aviation (CICA) (including Annex 13).
Under the CICA many other organisations are included,according to the countries that have ratified and signedthe CICA.
In the UK we have the Air Accident Investigation Branch(AAIB). This is the largest British organisation in the civilaviation sector, for the investigation of air accidents.
http://www.icao.int/publications/Pages/doc7300.aspx
http://www.aaib.gov.uk/about_us/index.cfm
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To propose improvement methods such as;
Better training for flight staff and aircraft mechanics
New procedures for flights and operations
Infrastructure improvements
Revising aircraft designs
Integrating newer, more advanced technologies
All of these have the same main aim guiding them; Toprevent similar accidents from happening in the futureBoeing (2009). Aviation Safety - Investigating Accidents. [ONLINE] Available at:
http://www.boeing.com/commercial/safety/investigate.html.[Last accessed 07th January 2012].
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The main reason for conducting an air accidentinvestigation is to prevent air accidents fromhappening in the future.
Another important reason is in order to proposesafety recommendations and thereby improveaviation safety.
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To keep on improving aviation safety through
air accident investigation, in order to reach acertain level where air accidents are almost
ruled out.
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Any
questions
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Turkish Airlines Flight no.1951 (Schiphol Airport, February 2009)[ONLINE] Available at: http://www.cargolaw.com/2009nightmare_schiphol_cra.html[Last accessed 14th February 2012].
Boeing (2009). Aviation Safety - Investigating Accidents. [ONLINE] Available at:http://www.boeing.com/commercial/safety/investigate.html.[Last accessed 07th January 2012].
Flight Data Recorder[ONLINE] Available at: https://reader009.{domain}/reader009/html5/0410/5accb43c96aa2/5accb447ab030.jpg[Last accessed 2nd March 2012].
Convention on International Civil Aviation Council (2010).Annex 13, Aircraft Accident and Incident Investigation. 10th ed. Montreal, Canada: International CivilAviation Organization.
Aviation Law News (2012). Aviation Accidents, Causes of Plane Crashes.
[ONLINE] Available at: http://www.aviation-law-news.com/html/causes.html.[Last accessed 13th January 2012].
Boeing (2011). Boeing: Statistical Summary of Commercial Jet Airplane Accidents 1959-2010. [ONLINE]Available at: http://www.skybrary.aero/bookshelf/books/1549.pdf.[Last accessed 10th January 2012].