- / 2 0 0 6 1 - / 2006 1- ............ ............ ............
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Americae-mail: [email protected] / 2006 1- - /2006 1- / 11 /
1http://usinfo.state.gov/journals/journals.htm : , , - , . ? , YUM
YUM DONUT SHOPSINC. , MYOWN BUSINESS INC. , , , , , . , Flickerwood
Wine Cellars: TLC Adcentives: Timberline Tractor & Marine
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, .- ; . , , , , USA TODAY . , , , , .5711161923273334 / 2006 1- 5,
, . . , , . , . . - . , , . .- . : 99%- ; - 75%- ; 99.7%- ; 50.1% ;
40.9%- . , , . , / 2006 1- 6- . , , , , , , . , , . , . , , . . , ,
. .- / 2006 1- 7- Microsoft, Oracle . Ford, Coca Cola, IBM . , , ,
. . . 500 1000 , . , , , - . , , , , . , , , , . , , . The MIT
Press- (MAP) . , . , The Wall Street Journal, Fortune, Forbes,
Business Week, Barrons . , - Dow Jones Industrials S&P 1000- .
Fortune 50 Fortune 500 General Motors, General Electric, DuPont MGI
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, . , , . , . - : , . , . , , , . , - . . . , , . , . . , 500 100-
. , 4 - 30 . , , . 1 - - 15%- . 500 330000 7 . . : - 99.7%- . 0.3%
17000 500 ; - , 50 ( ) 60-80%- ;Apple Computers- .(AP/Wide World
Photo) / 2006 1- 9 97%- , 29%- . - 25% 12 ; 24%- . 1976 30 Apple
Computer . Fortune 500- 23 . , Anchor Steam . , , . . , . , . :
13-14 ; ; , , 39%- - , ; , . : : - 45%- , ; 100-1000 8 , ; ; , : ,
53%- . : : , 3 , 7 ; 4.1 695 , 4.8 ; : 800000 ( 90%) - 100 ; / 2006
1- 10 : . - . , , , ( Mark Ludak/The Image Works) , , . Fortune 500
(1980 20%- 9% ) 9.36% . . - . , , , . , , , , . , , . - , .. / 2006
1- 11- . . , . - , , , .1800- . , , , , , , . - . , . The Wall
Street Journal- , . 1920- - . 1880- . 90% 20- . . . , . , , 1879
Woolworth- 1900- . (AP/Wide World Photo) / 2006 1- 12 . , . , . .
1887 - . /1890/, /1914/ 1936 - , 1937 - . , . . , , . .1953 : () ,
, , . - . . , , . . 1881 Buckeye Steel Castings . 20- . , . . :
1930 , 1973-1975 1980-1982 . / 2006 1- 13 ? . 2002 5.7 88% 20 ,
99.7% 500 . 500 , 100 . . 2500- 50%- . : -
20020510152025303540450-19 20-99 100-500 500-999 1,000-2,499 2,500+
( ) ()024681012 20020-19 20-99 100-500 500-999 1,000-2,499 2,500+ (
) ( .) / 2006 1- 14 1880- . . . 1950- 250 500 . . , - 2002 500
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Inc , 1987 Hewlett-Packard 1939 . (David Paul Morris/Getty
Images)Best Buy . (AP/Wide World Photo) / 2006 1- 15 . . . , 1993
500 1972 1988 . . . The Economist . . , , 1995 . . , 1958 - 57%-
1980 50 . . , . - , . / 2006 1- 16 . , , , . . . . . . , , , , , .
, , , USA Today , .1970- , . . , , . , . . . , . Sovereign Bank-
(AP/Wide World Photo) / 2006 1- 17 , . . , . . . . . .- // . . . .
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. : . , . . . , , . , , ., . , , , - . , 98 . , . : , , , . . , , .
. . . , , . , , . . - , . / 2006 1- 19 : , . , XIII , 3-5 . , . . .
XI - . - . , - , . . - , . . - . -, , . . : , VII . 11- (Tim
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, . . , , / / . . . 1700- , .- . , . . , . . . . . . 1800- , - , .
- , . . , , . , . / 2006 1- 21 - . . - . 50 . , . . - . . . . , , .
, , , , , , . , , . , . . . -, . . . . (AP/Wide World Photo) / 2006
1- 22 . . , , , , . . , . , . - . . . - . - . . . . . - , .
/1980-2003 / // :
19801981198219831984198519861987198819891990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200311.51216.51614.5141515.512.51313.51,8001,6001,0008001,2001,400200400600
/ 2006 1- 23 ? , . , ,. , . , . . . , - , , , . . , . , . . . , , ,
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? , . : , , , . . . , , , . . , . . . , . , . / / . . , . . , .-
2006 c/otheispot.com / 2006 1- 26 . , , . , . . , . . , . . , . , .
, , , . , , , . . . , , . , , , . , , , . , . 10000 .. 3 80000 . .
10 25 14 750000 . , . , , , , . . . : , , , ? , ? ? ? ? ? . - , .
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. . , , , . :Yum Yum Donut Shops Inc.- Economic Perspectives - . .
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