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1 Geometry Lesson: Partition and Substitutio n Postulates Aim: 1) Solve the linear system for x and y. 3 2 4 10 y x y x A B C D 2)If 73, 4 6, 2 1,and 8 2,determ ine: AD AB x BC x CD x a) x b) AB, BC, CD What are the Substitution and Partition Postulates? Do Now:

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1) Solve the linear system for x and y. a) x. A. B. C. D. b) AB, BC, CD. What are the Substitution and Partition Postulates?. Do Now:. Aim:. Ex:. W. C. M. Q. Or,. Partition Postulate. Ex:. D. 1. E. C. 2. 3. B. Partition Postulate. A. Partition Postulate:. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Aim:

1Geometry Lesson: Partition and Substitution Postulates

Aim:

1) Solve the linear system for x and y.3

2 4 10

y x

y x

A B C D

2) If 73, 4 6, 2 1, and

8 2, determine:

AD AB x BC x

CD x

a) x

b) AB, BC, CD

What are the Substitution and Partition Postulates?

Do Now:

Page 2: Aim:

2Geometry Lesson: Partition and Substitution Postulates

Partition Postulate: “A whole is equal to the sum of its parts.”Ex: W C M Q

Partition Postulate

Partition PostulateOr, WQ WC CM MQ

Ex:

123

D

C

B

A

E

DEA 1 2 3 Partition Postulate

1 2 3m DEA m m m Partition Postulate

WQ WC CM MQ

Page 3: Aim:

3Geometry Lesson: Partition and Substitution Postulates

Substitution Postulate:“A quantity may be substituted for its equal in any expression.”

Ex:A B

ML

K

AB KL LM Given

AB KM Substitution Post.

Ex:

123

D

C

B

A

E

4F

1 2EFC Partition Post.

3 4CFA Partition Post.

1 2 3 4 Given

EFC CFA Substitution Post.

KM KL LM Partition Post.

Page 4: Aim:

4Geometry Lesson: Partition and Substitution Postulates

Example 1:

A

B

C

D E

Given:

Prove:

mAD mCE

mAB mCE mDB

Statements Reasons

1) 1)

2) 2)

3) 3)

GivenmAD mCEmAB mAD mDB Partition Postulate

mAB mCE mDB Substitution Postulate

Page 5: Aim:

5Geometry Lesson: Partition and Substitution Postulates

Example 2:Given:

Prove:

Statements Reasons

1) 1)

2) 2)

3) 3)

4) 4)

Given

Partition Postulate

Substitution Postulate

A BC

DE

AEB CED

m BED m AEB m CED

AEB CED m AEB m CED Def. congruent angles

m BED m BEC m CED m BED m AEB m CED

Page 6: Aim:

6Geometry Lesson: Partition and Substitution Postulates

Example 3:

Statements Reasons1) 1)

2) 2)

3) 3)

4) 4)

5) 5)

6) 6)

7) 7)

8) 8)

9) 9)

10) 10)

Given is a right angleABC

Given90m ABC Def. Rt. angle

m ABC m ABD m DBC Partition Post.

,ABD EFH DBC HFG ,m ABD m EFH m DBC m HFG Def. angles

Given:

Prove:

is a right angleABC A

CB

E

F G

D H

is a right angleEFG,ABD EFH DBC HFG

m EFG m EFH m HFG Partition Post.90 m ABD m DBC Subst. Post.90 m EFH m HFG Subst. Post.

90 m EFG Subst. Post. is a right angleEFG Def. Rt. angle

Page 7: Aim:

7Geometry Lesson: Partition and Substitution Postulates

Example 4, 5:4) Given:

Prove:

A

C

BD

2AB AD

AD DB

2AB DB

5) Given:

Prove: a

90m a m b m a m c

90m c m b bc