AIKYA Newsletter August

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    GRUTHI AIKYA NEWSLETTER Issue#

    JagruthiAIKYA Newsletter

    August 2014

    From the Director

    Friends,

    Let's learn more on Learning Disabilities in this issue

    which is invisible and therefore can be extremelytraumatic.

    LDis a childhood disorder characterized by difficulty with

    certain skills such as reading or writing in individuals with

    normal intelligence.Learning disabilitiesaffect the ability

    to interpret what one sees and hears or the ability to link

    information from different parts of the brain. These

    limitations can show up in many ways as specific

    difficulties with spoken and written language,

    coordination, self-control, or attention. Such difficultiesextend to schoolwork and can impede learning to read or

    write, or to do math.

    Learning disabilities can be lifelong conditions that, in

    some cases, affect many parts of a person's life: school or

    work, daily routines, family life, and sometimes even

    friendships and play. In some people, many overlapping

    learning disabilities may be apparent. Other people may

    have a single, isolated learning problem that has little

    impact on other areas of their lives.

    This is precisely how a child with a learning

    disability might tend to see or read words.

    http://www.medicinenet.com/learning_disability/article.htmhttp://www.medicinenet.com/learning_disability/article.htmhttp://www.medicinenet.com/learning_disability/article.htm
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    he parents of an LD child go through a series of emotions

    fore truly accepting the child and his problem. These

    tages are totally unpredictable. A parent may move from

    age-to-stage in random. Some parents skip over stages

    hile others remain in one stage for an extended period.

    hese stages could be as follows:

    ENIAL: There is really nothing wrong! Thats the way I

    as as a childnot to worry! Hell grow out of it!

    LAME: You baby him! You expect too much of him. Its

    ot from my side of the family.

    EAR: Maybe theyre not telling me the real problem! Is it

    orse than they say? Will he ever marry? Go to college?

    aduate?

    NVY: Why cant he be like his sister or his cousins?

    OURNING: He could have been such a success, if not for

    e learning disability!

    ARGAINING: Wait till next year! Maybe the problem

    ll improve if we move!

    ANGER: The teachers dont know anything. I hate th

    neighborhood, this schoolthis teacher.

    GUILT: My mother was right; I should have used clo

    diapers when he was a baby. I shouldnt have work

    during his first year. I am being punished for somethi

    and my child is suffering as a result.

    ISOLATION: Nobody else knows or cares about my chil

    You and I are against the world. No one e

    understands.

    FLIGHT: Lets try this new therapyMadhu says

    works! We are going to go from clinic to clinic un

    somebody tells me what I want to hear!

    Again, the pattern of these reactions is tota

    unpredictable. This situation is worsened by the fact th

    frequently the mother and father may be involved

    different and conflicting stages at the same time (e

    blame vs. denial; anger vs. guilt). This can ma

    communication very difficult.

    The good news is that with proper help, most LD childr

    can make excellent progress. There are many success

    adults such as attorneys, business executives, physician

    teachers, etc. who had learning disabilities but overcam

    them and became successful. Now with special educati

    and many special materials, LD children can be help

    early.

    - Parvathy Vishwanath

    GRUTHI AIKYA NEWSLETTER | Issue #13 2

    A parents support and understanding is the primerequirement for a child to cope up with LD.

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    JAGRUTHI AIKYA NEWSLETTER | Issue #13

    Learning Disabilities LDEvery individual with a learning disability is unique and shows a different combination and degree of difficulties. A

    common characteristic among people with learning disabilities is uneven areas of ability, a weakness within a sea of

    strengths. For instance a child with dyslexia who struggles with reading, writing and spelling may be very capable

    of math and science. There often appears to be a gap between the individuals potential and actual achievement.

    Learning Disabilities is an umbrella term describing a number of other, more specific learning disabilities:

    DyslexiaA language and reading disability

    DyscalculiaProblems with arithmetic and math concepts

    DysgraphiaA writing disorder resulting in illegibility

    DyspraxiaProblems with motor coordination

    Central Auditory Processing Disorder (CAPD)Difficulty processing and remembering language-related

    tasks

    Non-verbal Learning Disorder (NvLD)Trouble with nonverbal cues, e.g. body language, poor

    coordination, clumsy

    Visual Perceptual Deficit (VPD)Reverses letters, cannot copy accurately, eyes hurt and itch, loses place,

    struggles with cutting

    Aphasia/Dysphasiatrouble understanding spoken language, poor reading comprehension

    LEARNING

    DISABILITIES

    Dyscalculia Dysgraphia

    Dyspraxia

    Aphasia

    VPD NvLD

    CAPD

    Dyslexia

    LD An Overview

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    AGRUTHI AIKYA NEWSLETTER | Issue #13 4

    Learning Disabilities A Quick Glance

    Disability Signs & Symptoms Strategies

    Dyslexia Reads slowly and painfully

    Has trouble with spelling Difficulty with math

    computations

    Has difficulty with hand

    writing

    Use books with large print an

    big spaces between lines Use multi-sensory teaching

    methods

    Dyscalculia Difficulty understanding

    concepts of place value,

    quantity, etc

    Difficulty in understanding

    fractions

    Challenged with handlingmoney

    Allow use of fingers

    Use diagrams for math

    concepts

    Use colored pencils to

    differentiate problems

    Dysgraphia Difficulty with cursive writing

    Copying or writing is slow

    Has unfinished words or

    letters

    Use oral exams

    Allow use of wide-ruled pape

    Provide notes to reduce the

    amount of writing required

    Dyspraxia Poor balance and appears

    clumsy

    Poor hand-eye coordination

    Shows possible sensitivity to

    touch

    Distressed by loud noises

    Avoid touching from behind o

    getting too close

    Whisper when working one t

    one with the child

    Central Auditory Processing

    Disorder Distracted by background

    noises

    Difficult to stay focussed

    May process thoughts slowly

    Allow 5-6 seconds to respond

    for your questions

    Stress key words and use

    intonation

    Non-verbal Learning Disorder Difficulty following multi-step

    instructions

    Trouble recognizing body

    language

    Implement a modified schedu

    or creative programming

    Give proper verbal cues

    Visual Perceptual Deficit May have reversals: b for d; p

    for q, etc

    Cannot copy accurately

    Allow use of computer

    Use large print books

    Restrict copying tasks

    Aphasia/Dysphasia Difficulty understanding

    spoken language

    Poor reading comprehension

    Use simple sentences

    Write main concepts on boar

    Practice story mapping

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    You are not alone!Parents are often baffled by the problems presented by a child with learning disabilities. Often this invisible disabili

    does not become obvious until a child reaches school age. Even then, difficulties may be subtle and hard to recognize

    Being told that your child has a disability can be as traumatizing as learning of a family member's sudden death. Man

    parents are stunned by such news. Receiving such a message can produce overwhelming emotions of shock, disbelief

    anxiety, fear, and despair. Within that moment, research has shown that some parents cannot distinguish between th

    unconscious wish for an idealized normal child from an unthinkable, sudden reality of one who is not.

    For some parents, just trying to comprehend the disparity between their desires for their child and the disability that

    exists compounds their emotional and intellectual efforts to adjust to the situation. They may feel grief, depression, o

    shame. Some may also ask questions of "why me" and conclude that they are being punished for sins or bad acts of th

    past. Depending on the severity of the disability and the magnitude of the demand for coping, a few parents may even

    contemplate death for the child or themselves. These thoughts represent an all-encompassing need to achieve inner

    peace.

    Well, dear parents, in this battle you are not alone! In India, around 310% of school going population has been

    diagnosed with various learning disabilities. All that is needed is whole-hearted acceptance and steps taken to rule ou

    the odds.

    Tips for helping parents accept their child's disability

    Raising a special child takes 180% of parenting. Often a spouse or siblings feel left out. Consider the following:

    1. Family Reward Chart. List several special things to do. When a reward is due, have the LD/ADHD child pick from th

    list. (It could be as simple as a trip to the park.) When the family goes or does the special event, others in the family ca

    compliment the special child because they are all rewarded. (Builds self esteem too!!)

    2. Try to maintain family dinners as much as possible. Each family member should tell what happened during the day

    3. Mom and Dad need to support one another. If one has given a rule or punishment, the other should support and

    enforce what has been said. NEVER allow the child to come between you and your spouse. If you disagree with what

    been done, do it later when the child is not around.

    The above are only a few tips that help in raising an LD. Parent group can often offer more tips and most importantly

    offer you parental support that you need.

    JAGRUTHI AIKYA NEWSLETTER | Issue #13

    Together WE can make a DIFFERENCE!

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    AIKYA My Beaconby Komalavalli

    There are times when we find ourselves questioning,

    What am I doing with my life? I am sure, many of you

    ut there would have asked yourself the same and

    ometimes find it difficult to face the answer if it was notwhat you thought you knew. Or rather, I was one who

    dreaded the question clearly because I wasnt doing what I

    ver wanted to do..! I have always believed that our

    nnermost desires know way better than our questioning

    nd rational minds. At one point, this thought kept hitting

    me hard, time and again and I found myself wavering

    verywhere like a lost traveler in a terrifying tempest,

    rying to quench my quest for the very question. And then,

    AIKYA happened.

    t was a warm Monday morning as I kept walking the busy

    oads of Mylapore, trying to find AIKYAs location. And

    when I finally reached the orange building, I did a double

    ake at the sign board that said Enter at your own risk!

    Only a moment later did I read the next line Beware of

    dogs. Having startled thus by the sign board, I chuckled to

    myself and entered through the creaky black iron gate with

    no idea what to expect next. And as I was waiting there in

    he front room, a small boy with neatly combed hair and

    idy uniform peeped out from behind a door and gave me a

    heerful smile; I smiled back. It was, indeed, not what I hadxpected and that cleared all the fog around my mind.

    There was a wooden cupboard nearby, inside I saw

    beautiful pearl necklaces, garlands made of plastic flowers,

    ot more and a small crayon sketch of the sun rising

    between two mountains, drawn on the white notice board.

    t took me by surprise when I learnt from Ms. Parvathy

    Vishwanath, the Founder-Director, that the kids there were

    he owners of those wonderful creations. And thus began

    my days at AIKYA and each day was a surprise with thosekids.

    My actual interaction with the kids began the next day. The

    lasses had already begun when I entered. There was a

    group of 5 children sitting with their teachers and carefully

    writing something. I went there and was thinking, unsure

    how to start. Just then a question came from a boy, Are

    you our teacher?I was clearly surprised by that and

    before I could open my mouth to answer, another da

    Which subject?All I could do was manage a smile an

    greeted them. I got a chorus Good morning, Miss

    with a familiar tone that reminded me of my scho

    days. And with that came one more question fro

    another boy, Hi, I am Kumail. What is your name?couldnt hide my surprise and introduced myself a

    told that I will be taking computers for them. And fro

    that day, I am fondly called the Computer Miss.

    These kids, they love to learn computers and jum

    around for their turns and reserve schedules eve

    before the day starts. Each one is so unique that on

    gets to learn a lot from them, each day. They are taughto type using MS Word and did I mention fingering.

    Yes, they are well-versed at that. I am a mess when

    comes to fingering the keys and in fact, I have started t

    learn how to actually type from one of them! On

    thing that astounds me every time about these kids i

    that, they are never superficial. They do thing

    meticulously and when they finish something it i

    always perfect. They never get tired of tryin

    something new and will never give you No for a

    answer.

    I owe my sincere thanks to Parvathy Ma'am for lettin

    me be a part of AIKYA and the bigger cause for whic

    she has dedicated herself. Gone are the days when

    groggily got up for work, disinterested. Now, ever

    dawn reminds me how much being at AIKYA ha

    changed my life and has indeed been my beacon

    guiding light for the lost traveler.!

    AGRUTHI AIKYA NEWSLETTER | Issue #13 6

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    Shop, shop all the way!

    Say Yoga, They Go Gaga

    AGRUTHI AIKYA NEWSLETTER | Issue #13 7

    Teacher: Who wants to go veggie shopping?

    Kids(in unison and among themselves): MeMe Me!

    Hey you went last week. Its my turn now.

    Our kids at AIKYA are taken for weekly grocery shopping

    and this is the typical scenario one would get to see when

    hat time of the week comes. They are so enthusiastic to

    venture out and explore the neighborhood. And when it

    comes to colorful grocery shopping all hands will be up in

    he air!

    They do not hesitate to interact with the staff there and

    without any chaos pick the vegetables carefully and wait

    o pay bills on their own. Before the staff calculates with

    he computer, these kids are so fast and are ready with the

    amount to be paid. After happily getting back, they share

    he experience with their friends and report to the

    eachers with the balance amount.

    And their calculation seldom goes wrong..!

    Our kids shopping at the nearby grocery shop,

    settling bills on their own and reporting their

    purchase. Like everyone, they love shopping too!!

    YogaSay this word and the kids jump up and down.

    is an integral part of anyones daily routine and our ki

    here have known this better.

    At the strike of 11, all of them get eager and keep

    reminding their teachers that it was time for their yog

    sessions. They assemble in the hall, clear the furniture

    on their way; few boys bring mats and lay them on the

    floor and within minutes all are set.

    And the amazing part is, they are all so well trained th

    at the mention of a postures name they twist their

    bodies gracefully and astound you like pros!

    The dedication and discipline that they show during

    their yoga sessions is sure to take anyone by surprise.

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    About AIKYAJagruthi

    AIKYA aims to Improve and enhance functional capabilities of persons with special need

    like Autism, ADHD, DS and other Learning Disorders..

    Early Intervention Programs for Children with delayed development (0-3 Years

    School for children with ADHD, Autism, DS, Learning Disabilities and Slow learn

    Therapy services

    Vocational training

    Training in sports, music, dance, yoga, instrumental music

    Training in computers

    Recreation Centre with indoor sports and GYM

    Work Centre for adults

    Training and counseling for parents of children with special needs

    Short term training courses for parents and volunteers

    -----------------------------

    Do you want to volunteer with AIKYA?

    Please call 9444960643 or mail [email protected]

    Where are we located?

    2/9, Karpagambal Nagar Main Road,

    Luz, Mylapore, Chennai - 600 004. Mobile: 9444960643.

    Support us: Volunteer / Donate / adopt a project / adopt a child

    Visit our Website:www.aikya.org

    Donate:http://www.AIKYA.org/payment.asp

    Connect with us:

    AGRUTHI AIKYA NEWSLETTER | Issue #13

    Myths about LD

    1. Individuals with LD

    have low intelligence

    2. LD can be cured

    3. Adults dont have LD

    4. The only kind of LD is

    Dyslexia

    5. Watching too much TV

    causes LD

    6. Vaccinations can cause

    LD

    Facts about LD

    1. There is no

    connection between LD

    and low IQ

    2. LD cannot be cured

    but managed

    3. Children with LD

    become adults with LD

    4. There are many

    types of LD:

    Dyscalculia,

    Dysgraphia, etc

    5. Watching TV does

    not cause LD though it

    is good to avoid

    6. Vaccinations do not

    cause LD

    Jagruthi

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.aikya.org/http://www.aikya.org/http://www.aikya.org/http://www.aikya.org/payment.asphttp://www.aikya.org/payment.asphttp://www.aikya.org/payment.asphttp://aikyas.blogspot.in/https://twitter.com/AIKYACentrehttps://www.facebook.com/AIKYAcentrehttp://www.aikya.org/payment.asphttp://www.aikya.org/mailto:[email protected]