Agroforestry in Pak and GB

8/16/2019 Agroforestry in Pak and GB

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In the Name of Allah, Wis the most Merciful

the most Benecial..


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Raja Shahzad

Roheen

Noor-ul-ai

Noor halid

M. asim

M.Sulahuddin

"rou# Mem$ers


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Contents

Agrof orestr

y

Histor

y AndBackground

Agrof orestry in

Pakistan

General

practices ofagroforestry

inPakist

Agrof orestr

ySystems inPakist

an

Agrof orestr

y InGilgitBaltist

an


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A%roforestr&A system of land used in which harvestab

or shrubs are grown among or around cropasturelands as means of preserving or ethe productivity of the Land.


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It is one of the three

principle land use sciences.

Combines shrubs and trees

In Agriculture and forestrytechniques to create morediverse, profitable, healthy,productive and sustainableland use systems.


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'istor& And Bac(%roundWere historically utilized

by ative Americans.!rescribe burn oa" to

protect trees and crops.#his methods allowed for

greater health of trees,thus increasing yield and

productivity


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A%roforestr& in )a(is


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IntroductionAgroforestry is the mainstay of !a"

economy, which play very important r!a"istan$s economy.Was introduce in !a"istan by %r. &'

and 'r. (.' )iddiqui in the early *+-esides agriculture and livestoc", thare also the best solution to combat of natural resources and income gene


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orests covers only /.*0 area of !a"ist-eing a forest deficit country, we can m

energy requirements by promoting agroon private and government farm lands.


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AgroforestryAlle& *ro##in%

+aun%&a


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inear )lantation

Shiftin% *ultiation


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Wind$rea(s

Shelter$elts

A f S


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A%roforestr& S&stems• Agrisilviculture System

&rowing of tress with crops

Sil t l S t


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• Silo#astoral S&stem &rowing of trees along wit

A il t l S t


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• A%rosilo#astoral S&stem&rowing of trees along with cro

livestoc".


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Agroforestry In G

Baltist

I t d ti


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Introductionormerly "nown as the

orthern Areas of

!a"istanederally administrated

territory 1AA now &-2

3ich in natural resourcesli"e forests, range lands,pastures

A i lt l t t


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An agricultural area up to some e4tavourable climatic conditions and n

resources to support agroforestry apractices in this area.

*ommon A%roforestr& #ractices in "


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*ommon A%roforestr& #ractices in "Baltistan'ountainous area

Limited agricultural lands#errace system of agricultural, that$s w

effects agroforestry practices.

Most common #ractices are ind$re


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Most common #ractices are ind$reshelter$elts and linear #lantation

Some im#ortant tree s#ecies used in


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Some im#ortant tree s#ecies used inA%roforestr& in "il%it BaltistanPoplar (Populus spp.)

5sed as a timberwood, and its

leaves are used

as a fodder.


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Satoot (Morus spp.)

5sed as a fuel wood, resh fruit and dry

Its dry fruit also has a medicinal value.


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!alnut ( Juglans regia)

It is also used as a fuel wood and its frui

used as a food especially in winters.

Al d (P d l i )


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Almond (Prunus dulcis)

It is used as a fuel wood, as a timber. Its

used to e4tract oil and also used as a drywinters.

Cinar (Platanus orientalis)


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Cinar (Platanus orientalis)

#he leaves and bar" have been usedmedicinally. It is also used as a timbefor indoor furniture.

!illo" (Salix tetrasperma)


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!illo" (Salix tetrasperma)

#he leaves and bar" of the willow tree habeen used in medicines. Willow wood is al

the manufacture of bo4es, cric"et bat anfurnitures.

Some important crops gro"n in


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Some important crops gro"n inPakistanMaize (Zea mays )

Man& forms of maize are used for fBio-fuel and as a fodder cro#.

Wheat 1#riticum aestivum2


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Wheat 1#riticum aestivum2

Primarily it is used as a food. Morealso has a commercial uses like in industry. It can also be used as a fofor live stocks.

Potato 1Solanum tuberosum)


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Potato 1 Solanum tuberosum)

Its productivity in &- is so large that it ie4ported to the neighboring countries. #

used as food for humans as well as domesanimals.

-arley 1Hordeum vulgare)


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-arley 1Hordeum vulgare)

It is used as human food as well as anfeed. 'oreover, it also has some impomedicinal value according to Islamic b

Adanta%es of A%roforestr&


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Adanta%es of A%roforestr&'ultifunctional site useControl runoff and soil erosion'aintain soil organic matter and soil5sed for shelter, biofuels and medic

purposesLivestoc" benefitsIncreased biodiversity


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Creates employmentarmers become aware of mar"etin

armers become more respective!rovides food securityWeed reduction7elps to combat drought and

desertification

Conclusion


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ConclusionAgroforestry can be done in place of

agriculture and forestry in forest or

agriculture deficit countries in orderthe basic necessities which include wproduction for timber, fuel, food pro

1crops2 .It can boost up the economy of coun

play vital role in the progress of that

country


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Documents

Agroforestry in Pak and GB