Agriculture Overview - agricultura.go.gov.br · Presentation Goiás is such a privileged state where lies abundance of arable land that, supported by technology, is capable of producing

Agriculture

Overview

G O V E R N O D O E S TA D O

Somos todos

GOIAS

Agriculture

Overview


Somos todos

GOIAS

Agriculture

Overview


Somos todos

GOIAS

PresentationGoiás is such a privileged state where lies abundance of arable

land that, supported by technology, is capable of producing all sort of products – from grains and seeds to fruits and forests. We have pasture, cattle, a diversity of herds, and especially, we have hardworking people who raise animals, plant crops, cultivate and harvest the food for our people, for the country and for the world.

In this vein, having selected data that can show an outline of the entire agricultural production not only shows the strength of the sector, but allows us to understand the dynamics of production in the state. In health field, a diagnosis allows to solve problems and improve the quality of life, while in the agricultural activity, an overview of the sector such as this one, may be able to guide public policies, repair asymmetries and promote actions in which the impacts would turn into the enhancement of regional development, economic growth, job creation and income generation. More than that, it is also a tool for decision-making for farmers, cooperatives, investors and entrepreneurs – inside and outside the farm gate.

In this way, Goiás Agriculture Overview, a Government of Goiás publication, provided by the State Secretariat of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply, fills a gap that previously existed with qualified information about the sector in the state. It brings clippings from the main agricultural databases and present to the society what our agribusiness means.

Comprising a diversity of parameters, the publication shows the scenario of agricultural production in the state, including data on the Gross Value of Production (GVP), in addition to characteristics of the producing farms, rural infrastructure, family farming, agro-industry, plant production, fruits, forestry and animal production. They are precious and relevant information for everyone, from a sector that is present in the daily lives of our population and is the mainstay of our economy.

Enjoy your reading!

#OAgroédeTodos #SomosTodosGoiás

SECRETARIA DE ESTADO DE AGRICULTURA, PECUÁRIA E ABASTECIMENTOGoVerno De GoiÁs

6

Contentslist of aCronyms 9

Glossary 9

General BaCkGrounD 11

ProDuCinG farms 12

rural infrastruCture 13

farmers Profile 15

family farminG 16

rural aGro-inDustry 17

rural CreDit 17

Plant ProDuCtion 19

suGar Cane 20

soyBean 22

Corn 24

tomato 26

sorGhum 28

Beans 30

CassaVa 32

Potato 34

onion 36

riCe 38

Cotton 40

Wheat 42

GarliC 44

sunfloWer 46

araBiC Coffee 48

heart of Palm 50

fruits 53

Watermelon 54

Banana 56

GoiÁs aGriCulture oVerVieW

7

oranGe 58

PineaPPle 60

tanGerine 62

Passion fruit 64

Green CoConut 66

GuaVa 68

lemon 70

GraPe 72

Pequi fruit 74

PaPaya 76

JaButiCaBa 78

aVoCaDo 80

manGo 82

forestry 85

PlanteD forest 86

natural ruBBer 88

Coal 90

fireWooD 92

WooD loGs 94

animal ProDuCtion 97

Cattle herD 98

milk 100

Poultry 102

ChiCken eGGs 104

sWine herD 106

aquaCulture 108

honey farminG 110

Wool 112

GoiÁs aGriCulture oVerVieW

8 GoiÁs aGriCulture oVerVieW

R a d i o g R a f i a d o a g R oGOIÁS AGRICULTURE OVERVIEW is a Government of Goiás publication, provided by the Secretariat of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply in Goiás State (Seapa). The data collection and editing are under the responsibility of the Market Intelligence Management of the Superintendence of Sustainable and Rural Production, while the Communication Department is in charge of the graphic design, diagramming and reviewing. The photos in this edition are by the Brazilian Confederation of Agriculture and Livestock (CNA) and Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa).

GOVERNMENT OF GOIÁS

n GOIÁS STATE GOVERNOR

Ronaldo Caiado

n DEPUTY STATE GOVERNOR

Lincoln Tejota

n STATE SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE,

LIVESTOCK AND SUPPLY

Antônio Carlos de Souza Lima Neto

n SUPERINTENDENT OF SUSTAINABLE AND

RURAL PRODUCTION

Donalvam Maia

n MARKET INTELLIGENCE MANAGER

Juliana Dias Lopes

n HEAD OF SECTOR COMMUNICATION

Fernando Dantas

INSTITUTIONS UNDER THE

JURISDICTION OF SEAPA

n PRESIDENT OF AGRODEFESA

José Essado Neto

n PRESIDENT OF CEASA

Vanuza Valadares

n PRESIDENT OF EMATER

Pedro Leonardo de Paula Rezende

State Secretariat of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply in Goiás 256 Street, n.52, Setor Leste Universitário, Goiânia (GO), Zip Code: 74.610-200Telephone Number: +55 (62) 3201-8935 www.agricultura.go.gov.br

seapagoias

seapagoias

@goiasseapa

seapa goiás

9GoiÁs aGriCulture oVerVieW

list of aCronymsBacen Brazilian Central Bank

conaB National Supply Company

FoB Free on Board – shipment term used to

indicate whether the seller or the buyer is liable

for goods during shipping.

IBGe Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics

Mapa Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply

MDIc Ministry of Industry, Foreign Trade and Services

SoyBean coMplex Soybean grain, soybean meal and

soybean oil

GVp Gross Value of Agricultural Production - it represents the

performance development of crops and livestock over the year

and corresponds to the gross income inside the farms.

Glossary


General BaCkGrounD


General BaCkGrounD


a g R i c u lt u R e o ve R v i e w

ProDuCinG farms NUMBERS

152,174 farms

26,275,245 hectares

126,162 farms owned by the farmers

82.9%

101,176 people who run the farms and live in the farm property

66.5%

AREA

Source: IBGE/Censo Agropecuário 2017

FARMS By AREA SizE (ha) (%)


rural infrastruCture ElEctRicity

tElEPHONE ANd iNtERNEt

139,777 farms using electricity

91.9%

120,570 farms with telephone service

79.2%

40,906 farms with internet access

26.9%

Source IBGE/Censo Agropecuário 2017

lANd USE (%)

FARMS By AREA SizE (ha) (%)



tEcHNicAl GUidANcE

iRRiGAtiON

33,419* 22.0%

8,191 irrigated farms

5.4%

492,390 hectares irrigated

Número de Máquinas

2006 2017 Variance(%)

80,000

70,000

60,000

50,000

40,000

30,000

20,000

10,000

0

14,55319,000

8,19413,738

5,6678,977

69,060

44,832

Tractors Seeders /Planters

FertilizerSpreaders

Combine Harvesters

54.0% 30.6% 67.7% 58.4%

Percentage in relation to the 152,174 farms in Goiás - 2017

Source: IBGE/Censo Agropecuário 2006 e 2017

farmers declare having received technical guidance

NUMBER OF AGRicUltURAl MAcHiNERy


escolaridade dos produtores que dirigem os estabelecimentos

2006 2017 Variance (%)

90,000

80,000

70,000

60,000

50,000

40,000

30,000

20,000

10,000

0Never

attended to school

Literacy ElementarySchool

HighSchool

UniversityEducation

11,490 12,47419,093

9,802

18,975

35,125

8,687

21,902

77,47872,161

8.8% -48.7% -6.9% 85.1% 152.1%

farmers Profile

90.6% 9.4%

GESTÃO DOS ESTABELECIMENTOS RURAIS

2006

85.2% 14.8%

2017


FARMS MANAGEMENt

FARMERS EdUcAtiON



family farminG

95,684 family farms

62.9%

88.6% 11.4%

GESTÃO DOS ESTABELECIMENTOS RURAIS

2006

83.6% 16.4%

2017


FARMS MANAGEMENt

EdUcAtiON

Never attended to school

Literacy

Elementary School

High School

University Education

6,4156.7%

19,09820.0%

10,56511.0%

7,2647.6%

52,34254.7%


Distribuição do Crédito Rural por finalidade (%)

Costing

Investiment

Trading

Industrialization

11.0%1.8%

62.3%

24.9%

rural aGro-inDustry

21,210 farms with agro-industry

R$ 201,626,000.00 cheese and cream cheese

Total production:

R$ 328,632,000.00 HiGHliGHt:

13.9%

61.4%

Source: IBGE/Censo Agropecuário 2017

rural CreDitR$ 16,287,017,310.82 Total contracted amount – Crop 2018/2019Distribuição do Crédito

Rural por finalidade (%)

Costing

Investiment

Trading

Industrialization

11.0%1.8%

62.3%

24.9%

Source: Bacen. Accessed on January 13, 2020.

RURAl cREdit diStRiBUtiON AccORdiNG tO tHE PURPOSE OF USE (%)

family farminG

Plant ProDuCtion



18.5% of the total production in Goiás state

suGar Caneproduction: 73,760,045 tons

planted area: 948,091 ha

US$ 233,858,103.00* 677,976.3 tons

US$ 32,166,483.00* 54,501.7 tons

top producinG municipalities:

Quirinópolis 5,664,146 ton

GoiaTuba 3,898,400 ton

Edéia 3,825,000 ton

number of producinG municipalities: 125

number of producinG farms: 3,394

Goiás is ThE 2nd lARGESt produCEr in ThE CounTry

GVP (2019)

R$ 6,706,892,011.58

*expressed in FOB prices (2019) Source: MAPA / IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / Conab, 2019 / MDIC(http://comexstat.mdic.gov.br/pt/home, accessed on January 06, 2020)

ExpoRts (2019)

ExpoRts (2019)

SUGAR

EtHyl AlcOHOl

note: MDIC retroactively updates its database; therefore, the information listed may differ from previous editions.


note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three farms of a given crop are omitted.



soyBean (in grains)

production: 11,395,436 tons

planted area: 3,293,568 ha

US$ 2,472,371,708.00* 6,873,013.3 tons


rio VErdE 1,170,000 ton

JaTaí 1,026,000 ton

CrisTalina 860,000 ton




Goiás is ThE 4th lARGESt produCEr in ThE CounTry

GVP (2019)

R$ 12,896,408,491.26

*expressed in FOB prices (2019) Source: MAPA / IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / Conab, 2019 / MDIC (http://comexstat.mdic.gov.br/pt/home, accessed on January 06, 2020)

ExpoRts (2019) SOyBEAN cOMPlEx






Corn (grains)


planted area: 1,490,508 ha

US$ 808,180,366.00* 4,882,029.8 tons

rio VErdE 1,328,100 ton

JaTaí 1,296,000 ton

MonTiVidiu 631,080 ton



Goiás is ThE 3rd lARGESt produCEr in ThE CounTry

GVP (2019)

R$ 6,065,087,244.45

*expressed in FOB prices (2019) Source: MAPA / IBGE, 2017 and 2018. /

Conab, 2019 / MDIC (http://comexstat.mdic.gov.br/pt/home,

accessed on January 06, 2020)

ExpoRts (2019) cORN











US$ 583,212.00* 586.3 tons

US$ 12,435.00* 97.6 tons



iTabEraí 257,785 ton

Morrinhos 162,000 ton


number of producinG farms: 82

Goiás is ThE lARGESt produCEr in ThE CounTry

GVP (2019)

R$ 3,499,161,895.06


*expressed in FOB prices (2019) Source: MAPA / IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / Conab, 2019 /

MDIC (http://comexstat.mdic.gov.br/pt/home,

accessed on January 06, 2020)

ExpoRts (2019)

ExpoRts (2019)

KEtcHUPS ANd OtHER SAUcES:

FRESH tOMAtOES:

tomato






sorGhum (grains)

production: 895,354 tons


US$ 5,523,836.00* 28,861.4 tons


rio VErdE 126,000 ton

paraúna 115,500 ton

aCrEúna 100,800 ton





*expressed in FOB prices (2019) Source: IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / MDIC (http://comexstat.mdic.gov.br/pt/home, accessed on January 06, 2020)

ExpoRts (2019) SORGHUM






Beans (grains)



US$ 507,139.00* 574.2 tons



luziânia 39,740 ton

são João d’aliança 21,400 ton




GVP (2019)

R$ 1,181,013,065.91



ExpoRts (2019) BEANS






CassaVaproduction: 201,561 tons



inhuMas 26,700 ton

bEla VisTa dE Goiás 7,955 ton

iTabEraí 6,950 ton




GVP (2019)

R$ 126,870,606.29

Source: MAPA / IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / Conab, 2019






Potatoproduction: 194,095 tons




áGua Fria dE Goiás

34,000 tonCaMpo alEGrE dE Goiás

16,160 ton




GVP (2019)

R$ 478,469,917.25

Source: MAPA / IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / Conab, 2019






onionproduction: 121,170 tons




áGua Fria dE Goiás


3,200 ton




*expressed in FOB prices (2019) Source: Mapa / IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / MDIC (http://comexstat.mdic.gov.br/pt/home, accessed on January 06, 2020)

US$ 237,132.00* 2,571.2 tons

US$ 91,551.00* 278.8 tons

ExpoRts (2019)

ImpoRts (2019)

ONiON

ONiON




CaMpo alEGrE dE Goiás

3,200 ton




riCeproduction: 111,852 tons


US$ 143,862.00* 446.4 tons


FlorEs dE Goiás

63,480 tonsão MiGuEl do araGuaia

14,580 tonsão João d’aliança 13,600 ton




GVP (2019)

R$ 84,820,795.38



ExpoRts (2019) RicE






Cottonproduction: 108,457 tons


US$ 91,394,665.00* 56,275.6 tons



Chapadão do Céu 24,480 ton

MonTiVidiu 11,181 ton




GVP (2019)

R$ 1,149,132,704.24



ExpoRts (2019) cOttON






Wheat (grains)



US$ 5,751,666.00* 22,665.9 tons



CaTalão 13,720 ton

luziânia 10,750 ton




GVP (2019)

R$ 67,929,821.21

*expressed in FOB prices (2019)

Source: MAPA / IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / Conab, 2019 / MDIC (http://comexstat.mdic.gov.br/pt/home, accessed on January 06, 2020)

ImpoRts (2019) WHEAt







GarliCproduction: 30,865 tons



CrisTalina

22,000 tonáGua Fria dE Goiás


3,600 ton




US$ 225,858.00* 143.6 tons

ImpoRts (2019) GARlic


Source: IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / MDIC (http://comexstat.mdic.gov.br/pt/home, accessed on January 06, 2020)







sunfloWer (grain)



US$ 993,915.00* 151.8 tons


piraCanJuba 5,544 ton

ipaMEri 2,866 ton

iTuMbiara 2,520 ton




ImpoRts (2019) SUNFlOWER SEEd


Source: IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / MDIC (http://comexstat.mdic.gov.br/pt/home, accessed on January 06, 2020)



sunfloWer (grain)





araBiC Coffeeproduction: 21,091 tons


US$ 5,638,821.00* 2,657.4 tons



CabECEiras 3,159 ton

CaMpo alEGrE dE Goiás 2,639 ton




GVP (2019)

R$ 144,006,558.91


*expressed in FOB prices (2019)Source: MAPA / IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / Conab, 2019 / MDIC

ExpoRts (2019) ARABic cOFFEE


CaMpo alEGrE dE Goiás 2,639 ton





heart of Palmproduction: 14,406 tons

planted area: 833 ha


iTapuranGa 7,280 ton

uruana 1,396 ton

Morrinhos 1,200 ton


number of producinG farms: 935*


*Farms with less than 50 trees are excluded from the survey.Source: IBGE, 2017 and 2018.


heart of Palm


fruits




Watermelonproduction: 241,684 tons


US$ 198,109.00* 2,828.7 tons


uruana 150,000 ton

CarMo do rio VErdE

17,371 toniTabEraí

11,500 ton





*expressed in FOB prices (2019)Source: IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / MDIC (http://comexstat.mdic.gov.br/pt/home, accessed on January 06, 2020)

ExpoRts (2019) WAtERMElON






Bananaproduction: 209,912 tons



anápolis 31,425 ton

uruana 26,775 ton

pirEnópolis 17,891 ton


number of producinG farms: 2,544*


GVP (2019)

R$ 237,252,397.46

* Farms with less than 50 trees are excluded from the survey.Source: Mapa / IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / Conab, 2019.






oranGeproduction: 139,163 tons



iTabEraí 30,150 ton

áGua Fria dE Goiás 12,100 ton

hidrolândia 10,500 ton




GVP (2019)

R$ 119,585,095.25

* Farms with less than 50 trees are excluded from the survey.Source: Mapa / IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / Conab, 2019.






PineaPPleproduction: 36,798 tons


US$ 5,202.00* 1.8 tons


JaraGuá 17,200 ton

hidrolina 5,750 ton

são luiz do norTE 5,750 ton






ExpoRts (2019) PiNEAPPlE






tanGerineproduction: 24,361 tons



anápolis 3,960 ton

nErópolis 2,930 ton

pirEnópolis 2,640 ton




* Farms with less than 50 trees are excluded from the survey.Source: IBGE, 2017 and 2018.






Passion fruitproduction: 7,499 tons



CarMo do rio VErdE 2,543 ton

iTapuranGa 2,070 ton

alExânia 675 ton






Passion fruit





Green CoConutproduction: 7,179 tons



ForMosa 2,000 ton

palMEiras dE Goiás 1,425 ton

brazabranTEs 811 ton










GuaVaproduction 3,956 Tons



Morrinhos 2,583 ton

EdEalina 980 ton

áGuas lindas dE Goiás 162 ton










lemonproduction: 3,622 tons


US$ 2,203,926.00* 2,640.8 tons


inhuMas 2,115 ton

abadia dE Goiás 317 ton

anápolis 281 ton


number of producinG farms: 171**



*expressed in FOB prices (2019)**Farms with less than 50 trees are excluded from the survey.Source: IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / MDIC (http://comexstat.mdic.gov.br/pt/home, accessed on January 06, 2020)

ExpoRts (2019) lEMONS






GraPeproduction: 2,747 tons



iTabEraí 880 ton

paraúna 726 ton

CrisTalina 360 ton




GVP (2019)

R$ 6,283,285.26

*Farms with less than 50 trees are excluded from the survey.Source: Mapa / IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / Conab, 2019.






Pequi fruitproduction: 2,017 tons


sanTa TErEzinha dE Goiás

420 tonsíTio d’abadia

250 tonniQuElândia

180 ton




Source: IBGE, 2017 and 2018






PaPayaproduction: 1,755 tons

planted area: 88 ha

US$ 37,050.00* 32.0 tons


Mundo noVo 630 ton

boM JardiM dE Goiás 380 ton

indiara 332 ton






ExpoRts (2019) PAPAyA






JaButiCaBaproduction: 1,714 tons



hidrolândia 1,672 ton

Goiânia 11 ton

araGoiânia 6 ton




*Farms with less than 50 trees are excluded from the survey.Source: IBGE, 2017.






aVoCaDoproduction: 534 tons

planted area: 87 ha

US$ 137,696.00* 89.3 tons


anápolis 238 ton

ipaMEri 140 ton

CaTalão 90 ton






ExpoRts (2019) AVOcAdO






manGoproduction: 526 tons

planted area: 34 ha

US$ 2,364,799.00* 2,994.5 tons


ouro VErdE dE Goiás 270 ton

abadia dE Goiás 124 ton

CaMpinorTE 92 ton






ExpoRts (2019) MANGO




forestry




PlanteD forest142,078,984 planTEd TrEEs (all spECiEs)

127,304,080 89.6% oF ThEM arE EuCalypTus TrEEs


CaTalão

15,181,874 trees

rio VErdE

14,497,985 trees

ipaMEri

13,397,051 trees





cuttinG area: 265,761.7 ha






natural ruBBerproduction: 20,796 tons



barro alTo

5,460 tonVila propíCio

4,191 tonsanTa riTa do noVo dEsTino

2,100 ton










Coalproduction: 2,683 tons


são João d’ aliança 986 ton

iTaruMã 780 ton

Caçu 300 ton









fireWooDproduction: 2,888,191 CubiC METErs


rio VErdE

610,000 m³ niQuElândia 171,000 m³

CaMpo alEGrE dE Goiás

120,000 m³









WooD loGsproduction: 587,540 CubiC METErs


CaTalão 132,525 m³

ipaMEri 130,000 m³

abadiânia 72,500 m³








animal ProDuCtion



7.8% of the cattle herd in Goiás state

Cattle herDnumber: 22,651,910 hEads

pasture area: 14,562,781.9 ha

US$ 1,083,534,348.00* 254,635.1 tons


noVa Crixás

762,818 heads

são MiGuEl do araGuaia

578,508 heads

Caiapônia

435,000 heads



Goiás is ThE 2nd lARGESt hErd in ThE CounTry

GVP (2019)

R$ 8,113,535,538.47


*expressed in FOB prices (2019)Source: Mapa / IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / Conab, 2019 / MapBiomas, 2018 / MDIC (http://comexstat.mdic.gov.br/pt/home, consulta: 06/01/2020)

ExpoRts (2019) BEEF






milkproduction: 3,084,080,000 liTErs

US$ 825,598.00* 515.2 tons


orizona 110,000,000 liters

piraCanJuba 94,878,000 liters

JaTaí 86,100.000 liters


milked cows: 1,930,594 heads

number of producinG farms: 72.353


GVP (2019)

R$ 3,570,079,261.73



ExpoRts (2019) MilK






Poultrynumber: 90,982,504 hEads

US$ 299,048,815.00** 159,940.4 tons


rio VErdE 12,990,000 heads

iTabEraí 12,530,400 heads

uruTaí 5,350,000 heads


number of producinG farms: 103.078

Goiás is ThE 6th lARGESt hErd in ThE CounTry

GVP (2019)

R$ 4,510,605,230.20*


* Broilers**expressed in FOB prices (2019)Source: MAPA / IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / Conab, 2019 / MDIC (http://comexstat.mdic.gov.br/pt/home, accessed on January 06, 2020)

ExpoRts (2019) POUltRy






ChiCken eGGsproduction: 2,932,380,000 uniTs


lEopoldo dE bulhõEs

678,264,000 units

inhuMas

620,220,000 units

bEla VisTa dE Goiás

228,360,000 units




GVP (2019)

R$ 865,116,852.92

Source: Mapa /IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / Conab, 2019





45.0% of the swine herd in Goiás state

sWine herDnumber: 1,969,922 hEads

US$ 8,078,625.00* 6,237.0 tons

top producinG municipalities

rio VErdE 765,000 heads

JaTaí 66,800 heads

MonTiVidiu 55,000 heads



Goiás is ThE 6th lARGESt hErd in ThE CounTry

GVP (2019)

R$ 724,789,226.98


*expressed in FOB prices (2019)Source: MAPA / IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / Conab, 2019 / MDIC (http://comexstat.mdic.gov.br/pt/home, accessed on January 06, 2020)

ExpoRts (2019) PORK






aquaCultureproduction: 15,537.1 tons

US$ 77,978.00* 21.5 tons


niQuElândia 2,365.0 ton

GouVElândia 1,300.0 ton

inaCiolândia 921.5 ton


tilapia production accounts for 59.8% of the aquaculture production in Goiás (9,291.5 ton)





ExpoRts (2019) FiSHERy PROdUctS






honey farminGproduction: 336.2 tons


orizona 55.0 ton

Goiandira 30.0 ton

poranGaTu 23.6 ton










Woolproduction: 0.71 tons


palMEiras dE Goiás 0.25 ton

hidrolândia 0.22 ton

Guapó 0.17 ton







EMATERAGÊNCIA GOIANA DE ASSISTÊNCIA TÉCNICA,

EXTENSÃO RURAL E PESQUISA AGROPECUÁRIA

Agriculture

Overview


Somos todos

GOIAS

w w w . a g r i c u l t u r a . g o . g o v . b r

seapagoias seapagoias @goiasseapa seapa goiás


Somos todos

GOIAS


Somos todos

GOIAS

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Agriculture Overview - agricultura.go.gov.br · Presentation Goiás is such a privileged state where lies abundance of arable land that, supported by technology, is capable of producing