Agricultural Prices 06/30/2021...Agricultural Prices (June 2021) 5 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base – United States: May 2021 with

Agricultural Prices

ISSN: 1937-4216

Released June 30, 2021, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of

Agriculture (USDA).

May Prices Received Index Up 1.8 Percent

The May Prices Received Index 2011 Base (Agricultural Production), at 106.8, increased 1.8 percent from April and

27 percent from May 2020. At 106.6, the Crop Production Index was up 0.5 percent from last month and 23 percent from

the previous year. The Livestock Production Index, at 107.0, increased 2.9 percent from April, and 29 percent from May

last year. Producers received higher prices during May for corn, broilers, soybeans, and milk but lower prices for

strawberries, lettuce, calves, and market eggs. In addition to prices, the volume change of commodities marketed also

influences the indexes. In May, there was increased monthly movement for cattle, hay, broilers, and corn and decreased

marketing of soybeans, hogs, apples, and calves.

May Prices Paid Index Up 0.9 Percent

The May Prices Paid Index for Commodities and Services, Interest, Taxes, and Farm Wage Rates (PPITW), at 114.1, is up

0.9 percent from April 2021 and 5.7 percent from May 2020. Higher prices in May for complete feeds, feed grains,

supplements, and nitrogen more than offset lower prices for feeder cattle, feeder pigs, and LP gas.

Prices Received, Prices Paid, and Ratio of Prices Received to Prices Paid Indexes 2011 Base – United States: May 2021 with Comparisons

Index Group May 2020

April 2021

May 2021

(percent) (percent) (percent)

Prices received by farmers ......................................................................... Prices paid by farmers ................................................................................ Ratio of prices received to prices paid ........................................................

84.4

107.9

78

104.9

113.1

93

106.8

114.1

94

2 Agricultural Prices (June 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Contents

Prices Received by Farmers .................................................................................................................................................... 4

Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base – United States: May 2021 with Comparisons ............................................................. 5

Prices Received Indexes, 1910-1914 Base – United States: May 2021 with Comparisons .................................................... 5

Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups – United States: 2020 and 2021 .................................. 5

Prices Paid Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups – United States: 2020 and 2021 .......................................... 6

Prices Received for Field Crops and Fruits – United States: May 2021 with Comparisons ................................................... 7

Prices Received for Vegetables and Livestock – United States: May 2021 with Comparisons.............................................. 8

Prices Received for All Wheat, Corn, and Soybeans by Month – United States: 2021 with Comparisons ............................ 9

Prices Received for Beef Cattle and All Hogs by Month – United States: 2021 with Comparisons ...................................... 9

Prices Received for All Wheat – States and United States: May 2021 with Comparisons ................................................... 10

Prices Received for Winter Wheat – States and United States: May 2021 with Comparisons ............................................. 10

Prices Received for Durum Wheat – States and United States: May 2021 with Comparisons ............................................. 11

Prices Received for Spring Wheat – States and United States: May 2021 with Comparisons ............................................. 11

Prices Received for Oats – States and United States: May 2021 with Comparisons ............................................................ 11

Prices Received for All Barley – States and United States: May 2021 with Comparisons ................................................... 12

Prices Received for Malting Barley – States and United States: May 2021 with Comparisons ........................................... 12

Prices Received for Feed Barley – States and United States: May 2021 with Comparisons ................................................ 12

Prices Received for Corn – States and United States: May 2021 with Comparisons ........................................................... 13

Prices Received for Sorghum Grain – States and United States: May 2021 with Comparisons ........................................... 13

Prices Received for Soybeans – States and United States: May 2021 with Comparisons .................................................... 14

Prices Received for Dry Beans – States and United States: May 2021 with Comparisons .................................................. 14

Prices Received for Canola – States and United States: May 2021 with Comparisons ........................................................ 15

Prices Received for Flaxseed – States and United States: May 2021 with Comparisons ..................................................... 15

Prices Received for Peanuts (in shell) – States and United States: May 2021 with Comparisons ........................................ 15

Prices Received for Sunflower – States and United States: May 2021 with Comparisons ................................................... 15

Prices Received for Upland Cotton and Cottonseed – States and United States: May 2021 with Comparisons .................. 16

Prices Received and Marketings for Upland Cotton and Rice – United States: May 2021 with Comparisons .................... 16

Prices Received for Hay by Type – States and United States: May 2021 with Comparisons ............................................... 17

Prices Received for Premium and Supreme Alfalfa Hay – States and 5-State Total: May 2021 .......................................... 17

Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – United States: May 2020 ........................................................................ 18

Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – United States: April 2021 ....................................................................... 18

Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – United States: May 2021 ........................................................................ 18

Prices Received for All Milk – States and United States: May 2021 with Comparisons ...................................................... 19

Prices Received for Milk Cows – States and United States: April 2021 with Comparisons ................................................ 19

Commodity Parity Prices and Price as Percent of Parity Price – United States: May 2021 with Comparisons ................... 20

Commodity Parity Prices – United States: May 2021 with Comparisons ............................................................................. 21

Market Year for Specified Commodities .............................................................................................................................. 23

Prices Received and Farm Marketings for All Barley by Month – United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019

through 2020-2021 ............................................................................................................................................................. 24

Prices Received and Farm Marketings for Malting Barley by Month – United States: Marketing Years

2018-2019 through 2020-2021 .......................................................................................................................................... 24

Prices Received and Farm Marketings for Feed Barley by Month – United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019

through 2020-2021 ............................................................................................................................................................. 25

Prices Received and Farm Marketings for Oats by Month – United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019

through 2020-2021 ............................................................................................................................................................. 25

Prices Received and Farm Marketings for All Wheat by Month – United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019

through 2020-2021 ............................................................................................................................................................. 26

Prices Received for Winter Wheat by Month, Marketing Year Average – United States: 2018-2019

through 2020-2021 ............................................................................................................................................................. 26

Prices Received for Durum Wheat by Month, Marketing Year Average – United States: 2018-2019

through 2020-2021 ............................................................................................................................................................. 27

Agricultural Prices (June 2021) 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for Other Spring Wheat by Month, Marketing Year Average – United States: 2018-2019

through 2020-2021 ............................................................................................................................................................ 27

Prices Received for Hard Red Winter Wheat by Month, Marketing Year Average – United States: 2018-2019

through 2020-2021 ............................................................................................................................................................ 28

Prices Received for Soft Red Winter Wheat by Month, Marketing Year Average – United States: 2018-2019

through 2020-2021 ............................................................................................................................................................ 28

Prices Received for Hard Red Spring Wheat by Month, Marketing Year Average – United States: 2018-2019

through 2020-2021 ............................................................................................................................................................ 29

Prices Received for White Wheat by Month, Marketing Year Average – United States: 2018-2019

through 2020-2021 ............................................................................................................................................................ 29

Reliability of Prices Received Estimates .............................................................................................................................. 30

Prices Paid by Farmers .......................................................................................................................................................... 31

Prices Paid Indexes and Related Parity Ratios – United States: May 2021 with Comparisons ............................................ 32

Prices Paid Indexes and Annual Weights for Input Components and Sub-components – United States:

May 2021 with Comparisons ............................................................................................................................................. 33

Feed Price Ratios – United States: May 2021 with Comparisons......................................................................................... 34

Prices Received Used to Calculate Feed Price Ratios – United States: May 2021 with Comparisons ................................. 34

Prices Paid for Feeder Livestock – United States: May 2021 with Comparisons ................................................................. 34

Reliability of Prices Paid Estimates ...................................................................................................................................... 35

Information Contacts ............................................................................................................................................................ 36


May Prices Received by Farmers

Crop production: The May index, at 106.6, is 0.5 percent higher than April and 23 percent higher than May 2020. The

grain & oilseed, other crop, and vegetable & melon index increases more than offset the fruit & tree nut index decrease.

Grain and oilseed: The May index, at 103.8, is up 7.5 percent from April and 70 percent from May 2020. The feed grain,

food grain, and oilseed indexes all increased.

Feed grain: The May index, at 98.5, increased 11 percent from last month and 84 percent from a year ago. The corn

price, at $5.91 per bushel, is up 60 cents from last month and $2.71 from May 2020.

Food grain: At 94.1, the index for May increased 5.8 percent from the previous month and 19 percent from a year ago.

The May price for all wheat, at $6.46 per bushel, is 42 cents higher than April and $1.70 higher than May 2020. The May

price for rice, at $14.00 per cwt, is 30 cents higher than April but 50 cents lower than May 2020.

Oilseed: At 116.0, the index for May increased 5.8 percent from April and 72 percent from May 2020. The soybean price,

at $14.80 per bushel, is 90 cents higher than April and $6.52 higher than May a year earlier.

Fruit and tree nut: The May index, at 131.9, is down 10 percent from April but up 9.8 percent from a year earlier. Price

decreases during May for strawberries and apples more than offset price increases for oranges, lemons, grapefruit, and

pears.

Vegetable and melon: At 91.8, the index for May increased 1.1 percent from the previous month but decreased

15 percent from May 2020. Price increases during May for tomatoes, onions, potatoes, and celery more than offset price

declines for lettuce, broccoli, cucumbers, and sweet corn.

Other crop: The May index, at 90.9, is up 4.2 percent from the previous month and 10 percent from May 2020. The all

hay price, at $176.00 per ton, is $5.00 higher than April and $12.00 higher than May 2020. At 69.7 cents per pound, the

price for upland cotton is 0.1 cent lower than April but 14.8 cents higher than May 2020.

Livestock production: The index for May, at 107.0, increased 2.9 percent from the previous month and 29 percent from

May a year earlier. Meat animal, dairy, and poultry & egg indexes all increased.

Meat animal: At 106.8, the May index increased 0.6 percent from the previous month and 17 percent from a year earlier.

At $79.30 per cwt, the May hog price is $3.70 higher than April and $28.30 higher than a year earlier. The May beef cattle

price of $118.00 per cwt is unchanged from the previous month but $9.00 higher than May 2020.

Dairy: The index for May, at 95.5, is up 4.4 percent from the previous month and 40 percent from May a year ago. The

May all milk price of $19.20 per cwt is 80 cents higher than April and $5.50 higher than May 2020.

Poultry and egg: At 119.4, the May index increased 5.9 percent from April and 51 percent from May 2020. The May

broiler price, at 60.0 cents per pound, is 4.5 cents higher than April and 25.5 cents higher than a year ago. At

80.9 cents per pound, the May turkey price is 3.3 cents higher than the previous month and 10.8 cents higher than

May 2020. The May market egg price, at 54.3 cents per dozen, is 2.5 cents lower than April but 5.7 cents higher than

May 2020.

Food Commodities: The index, at 108.7, increased 0.7 percent from the previous month and 24 percent from May 2020.


Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base – United States: May 2021 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov]

Index Group

2011 Base

May 2020

April 2021

May 2021


Agricultural production ......................................................................... Crop production ............................................................................... Grain and oilseed ......................................................................... Feed grain ............................................................................... Food grain ............................................................................... Oilseed .................................................................................... Fruit and tree nut ......................................................................... Vegetable and melon ................................................................... Other crop .................................................................................... Livestock production ........................................................................ Meat animal ................................................................................. Cattle ....................................................................................... Hog .......................................................................................... Dairy ............................................................................................ Poultry and egg ............................................................................ Food commodity ..................................................................................

84.4 86.4 60.9 53.6 79.1 67.4

120.1 108.2 82.3

82.7 91.4 95.4 76.7 68.2 79.3

87.5

104.9 106.1 96.6 88.8 88.9

109.6 147.2 90.8 87.2

104.0 106.2 103.8 113.7 91.5

112.7

107.9

106.8 106.6 103.8 98.5 94.1

116.0 131.9 91.8 90.9

107.0 106.8 103.1 119.2 95.5

119.4

108.7

Prices Received Indexes, 1910-1914 Base – United States: May 2021 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov]

Index Group

1910 - 1914 Base

May 2020

April 2021

May 2021


Agricultural production ......................................................................... Crop production ............................................................................... Livestock production ........................................................................

871 754 961

1083 925

1207

1102 930

1242

Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups – United States: 2020 and 2021 [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Month

2011 Base

Agricultural production

Crop production

Livestock production

Food commodities

2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021

(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)

January ............................. February ............................ March ................................ April ................................... May ................................... June .................................. July .................................... August ............................... September ......................... October ............................. November .......................... December ..........................

88.8 90.6 92.4 81.9 84.4 88.0 86.6 87.3 89.1 89.1 93.0 91.2

90.0 95.8 98.3

104.9 106.8

82.5 86.3 87.1 86.0 86.4 89.3 88.4 90.9 94.0 88.2 92.2 91.7

88.8 98.1 99.3

106.1 106.6

98.4 94.7 97.2 78.4 82.7 86.7 84.6 83.7 83.9 90.4 94.0 90.7

91.8 93.6 97.4

104.0 107.0

96.3 94.9 97.6 84.1 87.5 92.1 90.2 90.7 92.6 94.4

100.8 96.1

94.8 98.2

101.0 107.9 108.7


Prices Paid Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups – United States: 2020 and 2021 [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Month

2011 Base

All items (PPITW)

Production Crop

sector Livestock

sector

2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021

(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)

January ............................. February ........................... March ................................ April .................................. May ................................... June .................................. July ................................... August .............................. September ........................ October ............................. November ......................... December .........................

110.8 110.5 109.5 108.0 107.9 107.8 108.4 108.4 108.6 109.1 109.6 110.0

110.6 111.6 112.4 113.1 114.1

107.6 107.1 105.8 104.1 103.9 103.8 103.9 103.8 104.1 104.5 105.3 105.8

106.0 107.2 108.1 109.2 110.3

111.3 111.3 110.8 110.1 110.0 110.1 110.6 110.5 110.4 110.4 110.5 110.5

110.8 111.0 111.8 112.1 113.2

110.2 109.6 108.2 105.9 105.6 105.5 106.1 106.3 106.8 107.7 108.8 109.4

110.4 112.1 113.0 114.1 115.0


Prices Received for Field Crops and Fruits – United States: May 2021 with Comparisons [Price data source for non-citrus fruit commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service]

Commodity 2011

Base Price May 2020 April 2021 May 2021

Field crops Barley, all ....................................................... dollars/bushel Feed ............................................................ dollars/bushel Malting ......................................................... dollars/bushel Beans, dry edible ................................................ dollars/cwt Canola ................................................................ dollars/cwt Chickpeas, all ..................................................... dollars/cwt Large ................................................................ dollars/cwt Small ................................................................ dollars/cwt Corn .............................................................. dollars/bushel Cotton, Upland ................................................ dollars/pound Cottonseed .......................................................... dollars/ton Flaxseed ........................................................ dollars/bushel Hay, all, baled ...................................................... dollars/ton Alfalfa ................................................................ dollars/ton Other ................................................................. dollars/ton Lentils ................................................................. dollars/cwt Oats ............................................................... dollars/bushel Peanuts, in-shell ............................................. dollars/pound Peas, dry edible .................................................. dollars/cwt Rice, all ............................................................... dollars/cwt Long ................................................................. dollars/cwt Medium and short ............................................. dollars/cwt Sorghum grain .................................................... dollars/cwt Soybeans ...................................................... dollars/bushel Sunflowers, all .................................................... dollars/cwt Wheat, all ...................................................... dollars/bushel Winter .......................................................... dollars/bushel Durum .......................................................... dollars/bushel Other spring ................................................. dollars/bushel Hard red winter ............................................ dollars/bushel Soft red winter ............................................. dollars/bushel Hard red spring ............................................ dollars/bushel White ........................................................... dollars/bushel Fruits Citrus, equivalent on-tree Grapefruit ......................................................... dollars/box Lemons ............................................................. dollars/box Oranges ............................................................ dollars/box Non-citrus, fresh 1 Apples .......................................................... dollars/pound Grapes ............................................................... dollars/ton Peaches ............................................................ dollars/ton Pears ................................................................. dollars/ton Strawberries ..................................................... dollars/cwt

4.79 4.59 4.83

34.60 23.10 35.70 39.20 23.40 6.02

0.880

131.00 14.20

159.00 176.00 119.00 27.50 3.42

0.252

13.60 13.70 12.30 18.40 10.70 12.50 29.00

7.44 6.93 9.22 8.33 7.07 6.77 8.38 6.58

7.47 12.30 8.16

0.325 628.00 507.00 559.00 104.00

4.76 3.20 4.98

34.50 14.40 16.80 17.80 15.60 3.20

0.549 (NA) 9.57

164.00 179.00 131.00 15.60 3.10

0.211

9.13 14.50 12.90 17.80 5.92 8.28

20.50

4.76 4.83 5.27 4.51 4.58 5.28 4.44 5.56

12.00 14.38 12.82

0.579 (S)

1,500.00 1,040.00

107.00

4.83 3.91 5.04

33.30 23.80 24.20 24.90 21.80 5.31

0.698 (NA)

18.10 171.00 187.00 143.00 21.40 3.41

0.214

10.40 13.70 12.70 17.60 11.60 13.90 23.70

6.04 6.20 6.46 5.86 5.99 6.97 5.85 6.48

23.64 20.00 11.30

0.737 (S) (S)

1,300.00 216.00

4.92 4.21 5.00

41.30 26.10 24.70 26.30 23.30 5.91

0.697 (NA)

18.30 176.00 194.00 140.00 23.20 3.42

0.213

13.00 14.00 12.80 19.00 12.20 14.80 26.40

6.46 6.55 7.15 6.31 6.32 7.28 6.30 6.87

27.20 26.22 12.71

0.721 (S)

1,560.00 1,310.00

145.00

(NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1 Beginning February 2020, price reflects FOB shipping point basis


Prices Received for Vegetables and Livestock – United States: May 2021 with Comparisons [Price data source for vegetables, livestock, and poultry commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service]

Commodity 2011

Base Price May 2020 April 2021 May 2021

Vegetables, fresh 1 Asparagus ........................................................... dollars/cwt Beans, snap ........................................................ dollars/cwt Broccoli ............................................................... dollars/cwt Cantaloupes ........................................................ dollars/cwt Carrots ................................................................ dollars/cwt Cauliflower .......................................................... dollars/cwt Celery ................................................................. dollars/cwt Corn, sweet ......................................................... dollars/cwt Cucumbers ......................................................... dollars/cwt Lettuce ................................................................ dollars/cwt Onions 2 .............................................................. dollars/cwt Potatoes ............................................................. dollars/cwt Tomatoes ............................................................ dollars/cwt Livestock Calves ................................................................. dollars/cwt Cattle, all beef ..................................................... dollars/cwt Cows 3 .............................................................. dollars/cwt Steers and heifers ............................................. dollars/cwt Milk cows 4 ........................................................ dollars/head Hogs, all .............................................................. dollars/cwt Barrows and gilts .............................................. dollars/cwt Sows ................................................................. dollars/cwt Dairy and poultry Milk, all 5 ............................................................. dollars/cwt Fat test ................................................................... percent Broilers, live 6 .................................................. dollars/pound Eggs, all .......................................................... dollars/dozen Market 7 ........................................................ dollars/dozen Turkeys, live 8 ................................................. dollars/pound

37.50 69.00 41.60 16.50 30.80 47.00 22.50 30.70 18.70 24.30 11.90 14.30 51.20

142.00 115.00 71.60

117.00 1,420.00

66.50 66.80 57.90

20.10 3.71

0.459 0.969 0.796 0.680

262.00 49.50 46.00 31.90 47.00 43.30 45.10 33.20 27.20 20.80 27.90 12.80 87.00

151.00 109.00 68.30

111.00 (NA)

51.00 52.70 22.40

13.70 3.88

0.345 0.774 0.486 0.701

226.00 56.10 41.70 32.60 44.60 52.60 28.70 34.40 39.50 16.10 22.20 10.80 37.10

168.00 118.00 71.10

121.00 1,310.00

75.60 75.40 79.90

18.40 3.99

0.555 0.855 0.568 0.776

206.00 43.80 37.90 26.90 46.10 48.80 31.70 28.40 28.60 14.70 25.70 11.40 58.30

159.00 118.00 70.80

121.00 (NA)

79.30 80.00 63.30

19.20 3.93

0.600 0.839 0.543 0.809

Adjusted for seasonal variation Eggs, all .......................................................... dollars/dozen Seasonal factor ...................................................... percent Milk, all ................................................................ dollars/cwt Seasonal factor ...................................................... percent

0.979

101 20.20

100

1.01

77 14.20

96

0.895

96 19.30

96

1.10

76 19.90

97

(NA) Not available. 1 Beginning February 2020, price reflects FOB shipping point basis 2 Includes some processing. 3 Beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter. 4 Animals sold for dairy herd replacement only. Prices available for January, April, July, and October. 5 Before deductions for hauling. Includes quality, quantity, and other premiums. Excludes hauling subsidies. 6 Live weight equivalent price. 7 Also referred to as table eggs. 8 Live weight equivalent price is used when actual live weight price is not available. Beginning January 2011, price reflects FOB shipping point

basis. Prior year price reflects delivered basis.


Prices Received for All Wheat, Corn, and Soybeans by Month – United States: 2021 with Comparisons [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Month All wheat Corn Soybeans

2019 2020 2021 2019 2020 2021 2019 2020 2021

(dollars per

bushel) (dollars per








bushel)

January ....... February ...... March .......... April ............. May ............. June ............ July .............. August ......... September ... October ....... November .... December ....

5.28 5.33 5.19 4.93 4.78 4.81 4.52 4.34 4.26 4.45 4.39 4.64

4.88 4.88 4.86 4.85 4.76 4.57 4.54 4.54 4.73 4.98 5.24 5.46

5.48 5.83 5.86 6.04 6.46

3.56 3.60 3.61 3.53 3.63 3.98 4.16 3.93 3.80 3.85 3.68 3.71

3.79 3.78 3.68 3.29 3.20 3.16 3.21 3.12 3.40 3.61 3.79 3.97

4.24 4.75 4.89 5.31 5.91

8.64 8.52 8.52 8.28 8.02 8.31 8.38 8.22 8.35 8.60 8.59 8.70

8.84 8.60 8.47 8.35 8.28 8.34 8.50 8.66 9.24 9.63

10.30 10.50

10.90 12.70 13.20 13.90 14.80

Prices Received for Beef Cattle and All Hogs by Month – United States: 2021 with Comparisons [Price data source for livestock commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Month Beef cattle 1 All hogs 2

2019 2020 2021 2019 2020 2021

(dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt)

January ............ February ........... March ............... April .................. May .................. June ................. July ................... August .............. September ........ October ............ November ......... December .........

121.00 123.00 126.00 125.00 120.00 114.00 112.00 111.00 103.00 107.00 113.00 118.00

122.00 120.00 113.00 108.00 109.00 109.00 97.10

103.00 104.00 106.00 107.00 108.00

110.00 112.00 113.00 118.00 118.00

44.60 43.40 46.50 59.40 62.30 59.50 56.60 58.50 47.70 49.10 48.00 47.30

47.80 45.50 47.70 42.30 51.00 41.30 39.90 42.90 49.70 56.30 51.90 49.10

50.20 56.40 67.20 75.60 79.30

1 Cows and steers & heifers. 2 Barrows & gilts and sows.


Prices Received for All Wheat – States and United States: May 2021 with Comparisons

State May 2020 April 2021 May 2021

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

Arizona ........................................... Arkansas ......................................... California ........................................ Colorado ......................................... Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Indiana ............................................ Kansas ............................................ Michigan ......................................... Minnesota ....................................... Missouri .......................................... Montana .......................................... Nebraska ........................................ North Carolina ................................. North Dakota ................................... Ohio ................................................ Oklahoma ....................................... Oregon ............................................ South Dakota .................................. Texas .............................................. Washington ..................................... United States ..................................

(D) (D) (D)

4.25 5.08 (D)

5.44 4.47 5.55 3.90

5.86 4.88 4.40 4.59 4.53 4.97 4.69 5.79 4.52 4.74 5.76

4.76

(D) (S) (D)

5.89 5.86 7.64 (D)

6.17 6.15 5.73

6.90 5.66 5.95 7.83 6.11 6.11 6.12 7.26 5.97 6.58 6.73

6.04

(D) (S)

6.67 5.89 6.05 (D) (D)

6.45 6.37 6.30

7.62 6.19 6.05 7.51 6.45 6.49 6.38 7.56 6.07 7.45 7.19

6.46

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Prices Received for Winter Wheat – States and United States: May 2021 with Comparisons State May 2020 April 2021 May 2021


Arkansas ......................................... California ........................................ Colorado ......................................... Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Indiana ............................................ Kansas ............................................ Michigan ......................................... Missouri .......................................... Montana .......................................... Nebraska ........................................ North Carolina ................................. North Dakota ................................... Ohio ................................................ Oklahoma ....................................... Oregon ............................................ South Dakota .................................. Texas .............................................. Washington ..................................... United States ..................................

(D) (D)

4.25 5.06 (D)

5.44 4.47 5.55 5.86 4.94

4.40 4.59 (D)

4.97 4.69 5.79 4.43 4.74 5.75

4.83

(S) (D)

5.89 5.85 7.64 (D)

6.17 6.15 6.90 5.64

5.95 7.83 (D)

6.11 6.12 7.26 5.82 6.58 6.68

6.20

(S) 6.67 5.89 6.05 (D) (D)

6.45 6.37 7.62 6.10

6.05 7.51 6.32 6.49 6.38 7.56 5.82 7.45 7.16

6.55



Prices Received for Durum Wheat – States and United States: May 2021 with Comparisons



Arizona ............................................ California ......................................... Idaho ............................................... Montana .......................................... North Dakota ................................... United States ...................................

(D) (S) (S) (D)

5.22

5.27

(D) (D) (D) (D)

6.55

6.46

(D) (S) (S) (D)

7.16

7.15


Prices Received for Spring Wheat – States and United States: May 2021 with Comparisons State May 2020 April 2021 May 2021


Idaho ............................................... Minnesota ........................................ Montana .......................................... North Dakota ................................... South Dakota ................................... Washington ..................................... United States ...................................

5.11 3.90 4.74 4.36 4.61 5.85

4.51

5.84 5.73 5.59 6.04 6.05 6.87

5.86

6.05 6.30 6.19 6.39 6.20 7.30

6.31

Prices Received for Oats – States and United States: May 2021 with Comparisons State May 2020 April 2021 May 2021


Illinois .............................................. Iowa ................................................. Michigan .......................................... Minnesota ........................................ Montana .......................................... Nebraska ......................................... New York ......................................... North Dakota ................................... Oregon ............................................ Pennsylvania ................................... South Dakota ................................... Texas .............................................. Wisconsin ........................................ United States ...................................

(D) 3.91 (D)

2.73 (D)

3.64 (S)

2.41 (S)

4.50 2.90 (D)

3.23

3.10

(S) 3.55 3.94 3.55 (D) (D) (S)

3.18 (S) (D)

3.28 (S)

3.31

3.41

(S) 3.44 (D)

2.98 (S) (D) (S)

3.13 (S) (D)

3.18 (D)

3.43

3.42



Prices Received for All Barley – States and United States: May 2021 with Comparisons



California ........................................ Colorado ......................................... Idaho ............................................... Minnesota ....................................... Montana .......................................... North Dakota ................................... Washington ..................................... Wyoming ......................................... United States ..................................

(S) (D)

5.14 (D)

3.77 3.79 5.19

(S)

4.76

(S) 5.07 5.02 4.31 4.11 4.73 5.51

(S)

4.83

(D) 4.91 5.05 4.57 4.35 4.56 5.67

(S)

4.92


Prices Received for Malting Barley – States and United States: May 2021 with Comparisons State May 2020 April 2021 May 2021



(S) (D)

5.18 (D)

4.05 4.21 (D) (S)

4.98

(S) 5.07 5.14 4.54 4.15 5.00 (D) (S)

5.04

(S) 4.91 5.08 (D)

4.27 4.67 5.78

(S)

5.00


Prices Received for Feed Barley – States and United States: May 2021 with Comparisons State May 2020 April 2021 May 2021



(S) (S)

3.55 (S)

2.69 3.19 3.13

(S)

3.20

(S) (S)

3.24 3.66 4.06 4.09 3.65

(S)

3.91

(D) (S)

4.14 (D)

4.55 4.09 4.25

(S)

4.21



Prices Received for Corn – States and United States: May 2021 with Comparisons



Colorado ..................................................... Illinois ......................................................... Indiana ....................................................... Iowa ............................................................ Kansas ....................................................... Kentucky ..................................................... Michigan ..................................................... Minnesota ................................................... Missouri ...................................................... Nebraska .................................................... North Carolina ............................................ North Dakota .............................................. Ohio ............................................................ Pennsylvania .............................................. South Dakota .............................................. Tennessee .................................................. Texas ......................................................... Wisconsin ................................................... United States ..............................................

3.36 3.23 3.43 3.12 3.11 3.44 3.50 3.09 3.38 3.10

4.05 2.89 3.46 3.74 2.80 3.13 3.46 3.09

3.20

5.40 5.41 5.39 5.35 5.71 5.44 5.31 4.90 5.45 5.21

6.79 5.06 5.54 6.19 5.34 5.55 5.53 5.15

5.31

6.00 6.05 5.87 6.03 6.08 5.88 5.85 5.34 6.14 5.84

7.14 5.32 6.25 7.31 6.06 6.49 5.97 5.93

5.91

Prices Received for Sorghum Grain – States and United States: May 2021 with Comparisons


(dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt)

Kansas ............................................ Nebraska ......................................... Oklahoma ........................................ Texas .............................................. United States ...................................

5.86 5.66 5.82 6.82

5.92

11.30 12.10 12.90 12.35

11.60

12.20 12.10

(D) 12.42

12.20

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.


Prices Received for Soybeans – States and United States: May 2021 with Comparisons



Arkansas ......................................... Illinois .............................................. Indiana ............................................ Iowa ................................................ Kansas ............................................ Kentucky ......................................... Louisiana ........................................ Michigan ......................................... Minnesota ....................................... Mississippi ...................................... Missouri .......................................... Nebraska ........................................ North Carolina ................................. North Dakota ................................... Ohio ................................................ South Dakota .................................. Tennessee ...................................... Wisconsin ....................................... United States ..................................

8.43 8.40 8.62 8.28 7.88 8.52 8.65 8.59 8.17 8.11

8.42 7.94 8.29 7.48 8.72 7.88 8.44 8.13

8.28

14.70 13.90 14.00 13.70 14.30 13.10 14.00 13.90 14.00 13.50

14.20 13.80 13.50 13.60 14.00 13.80 14.40 13.80

13.90

13.60 14.90 15.00 14.80 15.20 14.00 9.86

14.60 14.80 15.50

15.10 14.80 14.30 14.70 15.00 14.80 14.00 14.70

14.80

Prices Received for Dry Beans – States and United States: May 2021 with Comparisons



California ........................................ Colorado ......................................... Idaho ............................................... Michigan ......................................... Minnesota ....................................... Nebraska ........................................ North Dakota ................................... United States ..................................

(S) (D) (D) (D)

36.10 (D)

33.80

34.50

(S) (D) (D)

39.20 33.90

(D) 30.60

33.30

(D) 33.70

(S) 44.90

(D) (D)

38.20

41.30



Prices Received for Canola – States and United States: May 2021 with Comparisons



Minnesota ........................................ Montana .......................................... North Dakota ................................... Oklahoma ........................................ United States ...................................

(D) (D)

14.40 (D)

14.40

(D) 17.20 23.90

(S)

23.80

(D) 16.80 27.70

(S)

26.10


Prices Received for Flaxseed – States and United States: May 2021 with Comparisons



North Dakota ................................... United States ...................................

9.57

9.57

18.10

18.10

18.30

18.30

Prices Received for Peanuts (in shell) – States and United States: May 2021 with Comparisons State May 2020 April 2021 May 2021

(dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound)

Alabama .......................................... Arkansas ......................................... Florida ............................................. Georgia ........................................... Mississippi ....................................... New Mexico ..................................... North Carolina ................................. Oklahoma ........................................ South Carolina ................................. Texas .............................................. Virginia ............................................ United States ...................................

0.203 0.190 0.203 0.197 0.212

(S) 0.211 0.235 0.211 0.323 0.218

0.211

0.217 0.187 0.199 0.204 0.189 0.228 0.229 0.235 0.219 0.287 0.221

0.214

0.214 (S)

0.214 0.208 0.205 0.231 0.224 0.224 0.211 0.249 0.219

0.213

(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Prices Received for Sunflower – States and United States: May 2021 with Comparisons State May 2020 April 2021 May 2021


Kansas ............................................ Minnesota ........................................ North Dakota ................................... South Dakota ................................... United States ...................................

(D) 18.90 21.10 20.50

20.50

(D) (D)

23.70 23.90

23.70

(D) 23.50 27.10 26.20

26.40



Prices Received for Upland Cotton and Cottonseed – States and United States: May 2021 with Comparisons [Cottonseed marketing year August - February]

State

Cotton, Upland Cottonseed

May 2020

April 2021

May 2021

May 2020

April 2021

May 2021

(dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton)

Alabama ............................ Arizona .............................. Arkansas ............................ California ........................... Georgia .............................. Louisiana ........................... Mississippi ......................... North Carolina .................... Tennessee ......................... Texas ................................. United States .....................

0.592 (S) (D) (D)

0.591 (D) (D)

0.544 0.524 0.521

0.549

(D) (S) (D) (S)

0.728 (D) (D) (D)

0.762 0.652

0.698

(D) (S) (D) (S)

0.718 (D) (D) (D) (D)

0.655

0.697

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)


(NA)


(NA)

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Prices Received and Marketings for Upland Cotton and Rice – United States: May 2021 with Comparisons

Item May 2020 April 2021 May 2021

Cotton, Upland Average price ..................................... dollars/pound Marketings 1 .......................................... 1,000 bales Rice, all Average price .......................................... dollars/cwt Marketings 2 ..............................................1,000 cwt Rice, long Average price .......................................... dollars/cwt Marketings 2 ..............................................1,000 cwt Rice, medium and short California Average price .......................................... dollars/cwt Other States 3 Average price .......................................... dollars/cwt United States Average price .......................................... dollars/cwt Marketings 2 ..............................................1,000 cwt

0.549 431

14.50 8,134

12.90 5,541

22.20

11.70

17.80 2,593

0.698 437

13.70 12,160

12.70 9,642

20.10

13.50

17.60 2,517

0.697 367

14.00 9,222

12.80 7,365

20.00

13.90

19.00 1,857

1 Marketings based on a survey of cotton buyers in the major producing States - Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas.

2 Purchases by private firms and rice (rough equivalent) shipped by cooperatives. 3 Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas.


Prices Received for Hay by Type – States and United States: May 2021 with Comparisons

State

All hay Alfalfa hay Other hay

May 2020

April 2021

May 2021

May 2020

April 2021

May 2021

May 2020

April 2021

May 2021

(dollars per

ton) (dollars per

ton) (dollars per

ton) (dollars per

ton) (dollars per

ton) (dollars per

ton) (dollars per

ton) (dollars per

ton) (dollars per

ton)

Arizona ........................... California ........................ Colorado ......................... Idaho .............................. Illinois ............................. Iowa ................................ Kansas ........................... Kentucky ......................... Michigan ......................... Minnesota ....................... Missouri .......................... Montana ......................... Nebraska ........................ Nevada ........................... New Mexico .................... New York ........................ North Dakota .................. Ohio ................................ Oklahoma ....................... Oregon ........................... Pennsylvania .................. South Dakota .................. Texas ............................. Utah ................................ Washington .................... Wisconsin ....................... Wyoming ........................ United States ..................

190.00 184.00 230.00 149.00 155.00 117.00 119.00 160.00 136.00 139.00

121.00 126.00 106.00 180.00 216.00 151.00 84.00

170.00 111.00 189.00

169.00 97.00

149.00 170.00 175.00 162.00 170.00

164.00

200.00 198.00 221.00 159.00 154.00 113.00 136.00 164.00 189.00 131.00

111.00 153.00 113.00 189.00 226.00 184.00 118.00 181.00 124.00 195.00

191.00 119.00 156.00 199.00 173.00 148.00 180.00

171.00

200.00 199.00 221.00 158.00 154.00 137.00 145.00 170.00 187.00 152.00

114.00 162.00 117.00 185.00 231.00 168.00 133.00 189.00 129.00 200.00

174.00 127.00 173.00 199.00 190.00 164.00 180.00

176.00

190.00 195.00 230.00 150.00 175.00 123.00 133.00 205.00 165.00 147.00

155.00 125.00 111.00 180.00 225.00 233.00 85.00

195.00 140.00 200.00

251.00 102.00 179.00 170.00 175.00 163.00 175.00

179.00

200.00 205.00 220.00 160.00 165.00 120.00 171.00 215.00 205.00 152.00

155.00 155.00 124.00 190.00 235.00 224.00 124.00 210.00 199.00 200.00

262.00 132.00 228.00 200.00 175.00 157.00 180.00

187.00

200.00 210.00 220.00 160.00 165.00 147.00 168.00 215.00 200.00 165.00

155.00 165.00 125.00 185.00 240.00 220.00 136.00 215.00 201.00 205.00

254.00 137.00 230.00 200.00 185.00 173.00 180.00

194.00

185.00 145.00 235.00 140.00 125.00 103.00 96.00

130.00 110.00 92.00

110.00 130.00 87.00

175.00 170.00 145.00 67.00

140.00 105.00 160.00

160.00 79.00

133.00 125.00 175.00 158.00 145.00

131.00

190.00 165.00 230.00 140.00 115.00 97.00 94.00

140.00 150.00 87.00

100.00 145.00 93.00

180.00 180.00 171.00 84.00

150.00 113.00 180.00

181.00 91.00

144.00 135.00 170.00 121.00 180.00

143.00

190.00 160.00 230.00 140.00 120.00 118.00 105.00 140.00 155.00 112.00

100.00 145.00 90.00

175.00 185.00 155.00 97.00

155.00 115.00 185.00

160.00 87.00

144.00 135.00 200.00 134.00 180.00

140.00

Prices Received for Premium and Supreme Alfalfa Hay – States and 5-State Total: May 2021 State May 2020 April 2021 May 2021

(dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton)

California ......................................... Idaho ............................................... Michigan .......................................... Minnesota ........................................ New York ......................................... Pennsylvania ................................... Texas .............................................. Wisconsin ........................................ 5-State Total 1 2 ...............................

215.00 160.00 180.00 238.00 266.00 350.00 218.00 234.00

211.00

230.00 175.00 230.00 235.00 295.00 313.00 235.00 214.00

211.00

235.00 175.00 225.00 232.00 270.00 280.00 241.00 232.00

226.00

1 5-State total represents a weighted (hay purchases) average price for the five largest milk producing States (based on the pounds of milk produced during the previous month).

2 For May 2020, includes California, Idaho, New York, Texas, and Wisconsin. For April 2021, includes California, Idaho, New York, Texas, and Wisconsin. For May 2021, includes California, Idaho, New York, Texas, and Wisconsin.


Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – United States: May 2020

Commodity FOB

packed fresh

Equivalent returns

Packinghouse door On-tree

All Fresh Process All Fresh Process

(dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box)

Grapefruit .............................................. Lemons ................................................. Oranges ................................................

(D)

40.80

32.70

14.68

20.67

15.82

(D)

30.37

21.99

(D)

(D)

12.59

12.00

14.38

12.82

(D)

23.59

19.08

(D)

(D)

9.53


Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – United States: April 2021

Commodity FOB

packed fresh

Equivalent returns



(dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box)


(D)

44.20

32.50

26.48

26.60

14.37

(D)

33.56

21.80

(D)

(D)

11.57

23.64

20.00

11.30

(D)

26.64

18.83

(D)

(D)

8.47


Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – United States: May 2021

Commodity FOB

packed fresh

Equivalent returns



(dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box)


(D)

46.40

33.50

29.92

33.01

15.76

(D)

35.76

22.75

(D)

(D)

11.39

27.20

26.22

12.71

(D)

28.84

19.78

(D)

(D)

8.29



Prices Received for All Milk – States and United States: May 2021 with Comparisons [Before deduction for hauling. Includes quality, quantity, and other premiums. Excludes hauling subsidies]


Price Fat test Price Fat test Price Fat test

(dollars per cwt) (percent) (dollars per cwt) (percent) (dollars per cwt) (percent)

Arizona ................................ California ............................. Colorado .............................. Florida ................................. Georgia ............................... Idaho ................................... Illinois .................................. Indiana ................................ Iowa ..................................... Kansas ................................ Michigan .............................. Minnesota ............................ New Mexico ......................... New York ............................. Ohio ..................................... Oregon ................................ Pennsylvania ....................... South Dakota ....................... Texas .................................. Utah ..................................... Vermont ............................... Virginia ................................ Washington ......................... Wisconsin ............................ United States .......................

12.60 13.20 14.50 17.60 16.00 14.50 13.50 13.60 15.00 12.50

12.10 15.30 11.40 13.30 14.70 16.30 14.00 14.80 13.90 13.80

13.90 16.20 13.00 13.70

13.70

3.69 3.82 3.74 3.67 3.67 3.93 3.90 3.85 3.96 3.94

3.78 4.02 3.65 3.88 3.88 3.95 3.88 4.23 4.09 3.85

3.93 3.81 3.95 3.87

3.88

16.70 18.50 18.10 20.60 19.30 18.90 17.70 18.30 19.40 16.70

17.20 20.00 16.00 18.30 18.70 21.00 18.40 20.70 17.70 18.30

18.90 19.40 18.20 18.80

18.40

3.67 3.90 3.88 3.61 3.71 4.10 3.99 3.93 4.13 4.06

3.88 4.26 3.81 3.98 3.88 4.05 3.95 4.46 4.22 3.94

4.01 3.83 4.05 4.01

3.99

17.50 19.30 18.50 21.50 20.40 19.30 18.50 19.10 20.00 17.80

18.10 20.20 16.90 19.00 19.50 21.70 19.30 21.60 18.60 19.20

19.70 20.40 19.00 19.70

19.20

3.67 3.84 3.77 3.59 3.64 4.02 3.92 3.92 4.11 4.01

3.84 4.17 3.73 3.94 3.86 3.97 3.92 4.41 4.15 3.86

3.99 3.80 3.97 3.96

3.93

Prices Received for Milk Cows – States and United States: April 2021 with Comparisons [Animals sold for dairy herd replacement only. Quarterly United States milk cow prices are based on revised milk cow inventory]

State April 2020 January 2021 April 2021

(dollars per head) (dollars per head) (dollars per head)

Arizona ............................................ California ......................................... Colorado .......................................... Florida ............................................. Georgia ........................................... Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Indiana ............................................ Iowa ................................................. Kansas ............................................ Michigan .......................................... Minnesota ........................................ New Mexico ..................................... New York ......................................... Ohio ................................................. Oregon ............................................ Pennsylvania ................................... South Dakota ................................... Texas .............................................. Utah ................................................. Vermont ........................................... Virginia ............................................ Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ........................................ United States ...................................

1,350 1,300 1,250 1,310 1,310 1,250 1,200 1,220 1,170 1,350

1,300 1,100 1,350 1,190 1,170 1,150 1,170 1,230 1,350 1,150

1,300 1,160 1,200 1,250

1,250

1,500 1,350 1,300 1,400 1,280 1,350 1,290 1,350 1,310 1,400

1,400 1,260 1,400 1,300 1,230 1,300 1,250 1,350 1,400 1,200

1,350 1,180 1,350 1,470

1,360

1,450 1,400 1,350 1,360 1,200 1,400 1,350 1,300 1,320 1,380

1,425 1,290 1,450 1,260 1,300 1,300 1,220 1,300 1,350 1,200

1,330 1,250 1,350 1,490

1,310


Commodity Parity Prices and Price as Percent of Parity Price – United States: May 2021 with Comparisons [Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See February Agricultural Prices for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations. Parity data not available for blank cells. Primary source of data for livestock and milk prices is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service]

Commodity and unit Adjusted

base price

Parity price Price as percent

of parity

May 2020

April 2021

May 2021

May 2020

April 2021

May 2021

(dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (percent) (percent) (percent)

Basic commodities All wheat ....................................... bushel Rice ................................................... cwt Corn .............................................. bushel Cotton Upland .......................................pound American Pima ...........................pound Peanuts ..........................................pound Small chickpeas 1 ............................... cwt Large chickpeas 1 ............................... cwt Lentils 1 .............................................. cwt Designated non-basic All milk, to plants 2 .............................. cwt Honey, extracted 3 ..........................pound Wool and mohair Wool ..............................................pound Mohair ............................................pound Other non-basic Apples, fresh 4 ................................pound Barley ........................................... bushel Canola ............................................... cwt Cottonseed ........................................ ton Dry edible beans ................................ cwt Flaxseed ....................................... bushel Oats .............................................. bushel Potatoes, fresh ................................... cwt Sorghum grain ................................... cwt Soybeans ...................................... bushel Sunflower, all ..................................... cwt Citrus (equivalent on-tree) Grapefruit ........................................... box Lemons .............................................. box Oranges ............................................. box Livestock and poultry Beef cattle .......................................... cwt Broilers ..........................................pound Calves ................................................ cwt Eggs 2 ............................................ dozen Hogs .................................................. cwt Turkeys, live ...................................pound

0.547 1.29

0.422

0.068 0.135 0.022 2.30 2.97 2.26

1.79 0.193

0.151 0.460

0.038 0.494 1.81

19.30 3.12 1.07

0.289 1.06

0.728 1.03 2.07

0.905 1.98

1.050

11.80 0.050 17.40 0.099 5.55

0.066

16.40 38.00 12.70

2.06 4.12

0.677 70.70 91.90 70.40

53.00 5.62

4.39 13.50

1.060 14.60 55.10

574.00 91.60 32.10 8.54

31.50 21.70 31.20 60.90

24.60 55.10 29.70

350.00 1.53

509.00 2.97

168.00 1.940

16.70 39.30 12.90

2.07 4.11

0.670 70.10 90.50 68.90

54.50 5.88

4.60 14.00

1.160 15.10 55.20

588.00 95.10 32.60 8.81

32.30 22.20 31.40 63.10

27.60 60.30 32.00

360.00 1.52

530.00 3.02

169.00 2.010

16.90 39.80 13.00

2.10 4.17

0.679 71.00 91.70 69.80

55.30 5.96

4.66 14.20

1.170 15.20 55.90

596.00 96.30 33.00 8.92

32.70 22.50 31.80 63.90

27.90 61.10 32.40

364.00 1.54

537.00 3.06

171.00 2.040

29 38 25

27 26 31 22 19 22

27 35

43 44

55 33 26 33 38 30 36 41 27 27 34

49 26 43

31 23 30 34 30 36

36 35 41

34 26 32 31 28 31

35 34

36 36

64 32 43 32 35 56 39 33 52 44 38

86 33 35

33 37 32 30 45 39

38 35 45

33 25 31 33 29 33

36 33

36 36

62 32 47 31 43 55 38 35 54 47 41

97 43 39

32 39 30 36 46 40

1 Parity prices began January 2015. 2 Seasonally adjusted price as percentage of parity price. 3 Wholesale extracted. Adjusted base price derived from state annual averages prices weighted by production. For 1982 through 1985 the national

averages are the support prices. 4 Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, New York, Oregon, and Washington. Price at point of first sale for other states.


Commodity Parity Prices – United States: May 2021 with Comparisons [Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See February Agricultural Prices for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations]


base price

Parity price

May 2020

April 2021

May 2021

(dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars)

Field crops and miscellaneous Hops ............................................................................ pound Mustard seed .................................................................... cwt Rapeseed ......................................................................... cwt Rye .............................................................................. bushel Safflower .......................................................................... cwt Spearmint oil ................................................................ pound Sweet potatoes ................................................................. cwt Tobacco Flue-cured, 11-14 .................................................... pound Fire-cured, 21-23 ..................................................... pound Burley, 31 ................................................................ pound Maryland, 32 ............................................................ pound Dark air-cured, 35-37 ............................................... pound Pennsylvania seedleaf, 41 ....................................... pound Non-citrus fruit Apples, processing 1 2 ....................................................... ton Apricots, fresh 3 ................................................................ ton Avocados 2 3 ..................................................................... ton Cherries Sweet ........................................................................... ton Tart 2 ........................................................................ pound Cranberry 2 4 ................................................................. barrel Dates (California) 3 ............................................................ ton Grapes (California) Wine, processing .......................................................... ton Kiwifruit 2 ........................................................................... ton Nectarines, fresh (California) 3 .......................................... ton Olives, canning (California) 4 ............................................. ton

0.440 3.07 2.55

0.631 2.19 1.74 2.04

0.185 0.256 0.183 0.174 0.228 0.214

20.80 127.00 194.00

212.00 0.029 3.38

206.00

78.50 117.00 81.10

112.00

12.40 92.70 77.70 18.50 64.50 51.50 59.20

5.51 7.57 5.42 5.09 6.74 5.92

598.00 3,770.00 5,830.00

6,180.00

0.883 105.00

5,420.00

2,230.00 3,090.00 2,310.00 3,270.00

13.40 93.50 77.70 19.20 66.70 53.00 62.20

5.64 7.80 5.58 5.30 6.95 6.52

634.00 3,870.00 5,910.00

6,460.00

0.884 103.00

6,280.00

2,390.00 3,560.00 2,470.00 3,410.00

13.60 94.80 78.70 19.50 67.60 53.70 63.00

5.71 7.90 5.65 5.37 7.04 6.61

642.00 3,920.00 5,990.00

6,540.00

0.895 104.00

6,360.00

2,420.00 3,610.00 2,500.00 3,460.00

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued


Commodity Parity Prices – United States: May 2021 with Comparisons (continued) [Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See February Agricultural Prices for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations]


base price

Parity price

May 2020

April 2021

May 2021

(dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars)

Non-citrus fruit - continued Papayas (Hawaii) ......................................................... pound Peaches, fresh 4 6 ............................................................. ton Pears, fresh 6 ................................................................... ton Plums (California) equivalent on-tree Fresh 7 ......................................................................... ton Strawberries Fresh 10 .................................................................... pound Processing ............................................................... pound Sugar crops Sugarbeets 2 8 .............................................................. ton Sugarcane 2 8 ............................................................... ton Tree nuts 9 Almonds ....................................................................... pound Hazelnuts ......................................................................... ton Pistachios .................................................................... pound Walnuts ............................................................................ ton Vegetables, fresh 10 Carrots 11 ......................................................................... cwt Cauliflower 11 .................................................................... cwt Celery 11 ........................................................................... cwt Honeydew melons ............................................................ cwt Lettuce ............................................................................. cwt Onions 11 .......................................................................... cwt Tomatoes ......................................................................... cwt

0.042

106.00 63.00

80.40

10.20 3.91

4.71 3.47

0.258 237.00 0.250

237.00

2.64 4.62 2.13 2.07 2.74 1.44 4.05

1.32

3,030.00 1,880.00

2,190.00

289.00 110.00

145.00 103.00

7.45 6,980.00

7.18 6,950.00

83.00 137.00 60.40 74.20 74.20 41.50

118.00

1.28

3,230.00 1,920.00

2,450.00

311.00 119.00

144.00 106.00

7.86 7,220.00

7.62 7,220.00

80.40 141.00 64.90 63.10 83.50 43.90

123.00

1.30

3,270.00 1,940.00

2,480.00

315.00 121.00

145.00 107.00

7.96 7,320.00

7.72 7,320.00

81.50 143.00 65.80 63.90 84.60 44.50

125.00

1 Equivalent returns at processing plant door. 2 Adjusted base price is carried forward from the previous year since current marketing year average price is not yet available. 3 Equivalent returns at packinghouse door. 4 Equivalent returns for bulk fruit at first delivery point. 5 Dried basis. 6 Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, New York (apples only), Oregon (except peaches), and Washington. Price at point of first sale

for other states. 7 Based on "as sold" prices for fresh fruit in all states. 8 Relates to prices including average conditional payments per ton made under the sugar acts of 1937 and 1948. Crop deficiency and abandonment

payments not included. 9 Prices In-Shell basis except almonds which are shelled basis. 10 FOB shipping point price. 11 Includes some processing.


Marketing Year for Specified Commodities

Barley: June 1 to May 31 for United States; June 1 to May 31 for Arizona, California, Delaware, Maryland,

Pennsylvania, and Virginia; August 1 to July 31 for Alaska; July 1 to June 30 for all other States.

Oats: June 1 to May 31 for United States; May 1 to April 30 for Georgia and Texas; June 1 to May 31 for Arkansas,

North Carolina, and Oklahoma; August 1 to July 31 for Maine and New York; September 1 to August 31 for Alaska; July

1 to June 30 for all other States.

Wheat: June 1 to May 31 for United States; May 1 to April 30 for Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas;

June 1 to May 31 for Arizona, Arkansas, California, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri,

New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia; July 1 to June 30 for all other States.


Prices Received and Farm Marketings for All Barley by Month – United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019 through 2020-2021 [Marketing year average (MYA) prices are weighted average prices for the United States marketing year of June through May. Monthly farm marketings, based on a sample survey, as percent of total used for calculating MYA prices]

Month Prices received Farm marketing percentages

2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (percent) (percent) (percent)

June ..................... July ...................... August ................. September ........... October ................ November ............ December ............ January 1 .............. February .............. March ................... April ..................... May ...................... MYA .....................

4.62 4.52 4.54 4.49 4.25 4.78 4.64 4.57 4.65 4.88 4.80 4.90

4.62

4.82 4.69 4.74 4.56 4.58 4.74 4.51 4.67 4.68 4.89 4.64 4.76

4.69

4.57 4.66 4.60 4.76 4.74 4.78 4.79 4.67 4.97 4.90 4.83 4.92

4.75

6.9 8.7

19.0 9.0 6.2 8.0 8.9 8.1 6.2 6.6 5.9 6.5

100.0

5.5 5.4

13.1 12.7 6.6 7.5 8.2 8.7 8.8

12.0 6.4 5.1

100.0

4.1 6.2

17.0 9.7 7.8 5.1 9.9

11.5 8.8 9.2 5.7 5.0

100.0

1 Second year.

Prices Received and Farm Marketings for Malting Barley by Month – United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019 through 2020-2021 [Marketing year average (MYA) prices are weighted average prices for the United States marketing year of June through May. Monthly farm marketings, based on a sample survey, as percent of total used for calculating MYA prices]


2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021



4.88 4.79 4.68 4.72 4.42 4.85 4.78 4.71 4.75 5.02 4.92 5.03

4.78

4.88 4.83 4.89 4.78 4.77 4.84 4.81 4.82 4.78 5.07 4.74 4.98

4.85

4.95 4.92 4.77 4.92 4.98 5.00 4.86 4.82 5.02 5.04 5.04 5.00

4.92

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)


(NA)

3.6 5.8

17.1 9.9 7.5 5.0

10.7 11.7 9.5 9.1 5.1 5.0

100.0

(NA) Not available. 1 Second year.


Prices Received and Farm Marketings for Feed Barley by Month – United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019 through 2020-2021 [Marketing year average (MYA) prices are weighted average prices for the United States marketing year of June through May. Monthly farm marketings, based on a sample survey, as percent of total used for calculating MYA prices]


2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021


June .................... July ...................... August ................. September ........... October ............... November ............ December ............ January 1 ............. February .............. March .................. April ..................... May ..................... MYA ....................

3.79 3.41 3.12 3.07 2.97 3.23 3.06 3.11 3.23 3.23 3.39 3.44

3.29

4.32 3.89 3.43 3.18 3.10 2.81 3.32 3.27 3.16 3.55 3.16 3.20

3.39

3.25 3.37 3.04 3.11 3.28 3.32 3.01 3.20 3.50 3.82 3.91 4.21

3.39


(NA)


(NA)

8.7 9.8

16.1 8.0

10.0 6.5 3.5 9.9 2.9 9.9

10.1 4.6

100.0

(NA) Not available. 1 Second year.

Prices Received and Farm Marketings for Oats by Month – United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019 through 2020-2021 [Marketing year average (MYA) prices are weighted average prices for the United States marketing year of June through May. Monthly farm marketings, based on a sample survey, as percent of total used for calculating MYA prices]


2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021


June .................... July ...................... August ................. September ........... October ............... November ............ December ............ January 1 ............. February .............. March .................. April ..................... May ..................... MYA ....................

3.04 2.61 2.47 2.62 2.71 2.55 2.67 2.67 2.84 2.67 3.01 3.11

2.66

3.35 3.09 2.72 2.67 2.83 2.95 3.02 2.84 2.73 2.79 2.97 3.10

2.82

3.16 2.97 2.54 2.47 2.72 2.97 2.69 3.00 3.11 3.07 3.41 3.42

2.77

3.6 7.3

28.1 12.7 5.9 5.3 6.2 8.0 2.9 7.9 7.1 5.0

100.0

3.8 5.5

26.6 19.6 8.5 3.1 4.4 9.1 6.3 5.7 4.4 3.0

100.0

3.4 15.3 37.9 11.7 4.1 2.5 4.3 7.9 2.5 5.4 2.8 2.2

100.0

1 Second year.


Prices Received and Farm Marketings for All Wheat by Month – United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019 through 2020-2021 [Marketing year average (MYA) prices are weighted average prices for the United States marketing year of June through May. Monthly farm marketings, based on a sample survey, as percent of total used for calculating MYA prices]


2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021



5.19 5.00 5.31 5.15 5.22 5.23 5.28 5.28 5.33 5.19 4.93 4.78

5.16

4.81 4.52 4.34 4.26 4.45 4.39 4.64 4.88 4.88 4.86 4.85 4.76

4.58

4.57 4.54 4.54 4.73 4.98 5.24 5.46 5.48 5.83 5.86 6.04 6.46

5.05

12.3 21.6 17.4 7.7 5.4 4.6 7.9 8.0 3.9 3.8 3.2 4.2

100.0

8.7 18.2 12.4 9.8 8.8 7.1 9.5 9.8 4.3 4.6 4.3 2.5

100.0

11.0 17.2 12.8 10.3 7.4 3.9

10.7 10.6 4.3 5.3 3.9 2.6

100.0

1 Second year.

Prices Received for Winter Wheat by Month, Marketing Year Average – United States: 2018-2019 through 2020-2021 [Marketing year average (MYA) prices are weighted average prices for the United States marketing year of June through May]

Month 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021



5.05 4.92 5.24 5.14 5.22 5.20 5.24 5.25 5.40 5.16 4.86 4.74

5.08

4.76 4.48 4.28 4.19 4.35 4.35 4.58 4.86 4.98 4.84 4.88 4.83

4.53

4.44 4.53 4.51 4.68 4.97 5.33 5.60 5.55 5.96 6.05 6.20 6.55

4.98

1 Second year.


Prices Received for Durum Wheat by Month, Marketing Year Average – United States: 2018-2019 through 2020-2021 [Marketing year average (MYA) prices are weighted average prices for the United States marketing year of June through May]

Month 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021


June ................................................ July .................................................. August ............................................. September ....................................... October ........................................... November ........................................ December ........................................ January 1 ......................................... February .......................................... March .............................................. April ................................................. May ................................................. MYA ................................................

6.54 5.79 5.05 5.00 4.99 4.72 4.83 4.86 4.72 5.05 4.85 4.92

5.33

5.59 5.53 4.67 4.64 4.54 4.17 4.44 4.72 4.96 5.46 5.26 5.27

4.90

6.52 6.01 5.59 5.66 5.66 5.83 5.87 5.88 6.37 6.00 6.46 7.15

6.02

1 Second year.

Prices Received for Other Spring Wheat by Month, Marketing Year Average – United States: 2018-2019 through 2020-2021 [Marketing year average (MYA) prices are weighted average prices for the United States marketing year of June through May]

Month 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021



5.67 5.41 5.41 5.16 5.26 5.33 5.36 5.37 5.30 5.23 5.03 4.86

5.31

4.79 4.64 4.43 4.35 4.70 4.53 4.79 4.92 4.74 4.82 4.72 4.51

4.66

4.47 4.36 4.51 4.73 4.91 5.03 5.17 5.34 5.62 5.64 5.86 6.31

5.09

1 Second year.


Prices Received for Hard Red Winter Wheat by Month, Marketing Year Average – United States: 2018-2019 through 2020-2021 [Marketing year average (MYA) prices are weighted average prices for the United States marketing year of June through May]

Month 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021


June ................................................ July ................................................. August ............................................ September ...................................... October ........................................... November ....................................... December ....................................... January 1 ......................................... February ......................................... March .............................................. April ................................................ May ................................................. MYA ................................................

5.12 4.90 5.25 5.10 5.07 4.99 5.10 5.04 5.12 5.02 4.59 4.54

5.01

4.64 4.30 3.88 3.76 3.87 4.03 4.23 4.53 4.63 4.62 4.64 4.58

4.24

4.33 4.27 4.30 4.55 4.76 5.22 5.55 5.41 5.72 5.83 5.99 6.32

4.75

1 Second year.

Prices Received for Soft Red Winter Wheat by Month, Marketing Year Average – United States: 2018-2019 through 2020-2021 [Marketing year average (MYA) prices are weighted average prices for the United States marketing year of June through May]

Month 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021


June ................................................ July ................................................. August ............................................ September ...................................... October ........................................... November ....................................... December ....................................... January 1 ......................................... February ......................................... March .............................................. April ................................................ May ................................................. MYA ................................................

4.80 4.85 5.14 4.79 5.10 5.01 5.21 5.27 5.27 5.11 4.69 4.81

4.90

5.32 5.07 4.92 4.89 5.08 5.29 5.43 5.55 5.71 5.75 5.64 5.28

5.14

4.86 5.12 5.06 5.21 5.58 6.03 6.38 5.93 6.53 6.52 6.97 7.28

5.26

1 Second year.


Prices Received for Hard Red Spring Wheat by Month, Marketing Year Average – United States: 2018-2019 through 2020-2021 [Marketing year average (MYA) prices are weighted average prices for the United States marketing year of June through May]

Month 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021



5.72 5.43 5.43 5.16 5.25 5.33 5.36 5.36 5.28 5.22 5.02 4.83

5.32

4.78 4.62 4.38 4.30 4.64 4.48 4.76 4.89 4.70 4.80 4.68 4.44

4.62

4.45 4.34 4.47 4.73 4.89 4.99 5.15 5.33 5.60 5.62 5.85 6.30

5.07

1 Second year.

Prices Received for White Wheat by Month, Marketing Year Average – United States: 2018-2019 through 2020-2021 [Marketing year average (MYA) prices are weighted average prices for the United States marketing year of June through May]

Month 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021



4.90 5.30 5.23 5.21 5.39 5.48 5.42 5.53 5.81 5.41 5.29 5.25

5.35

5.39 5.47 5.28 5.14 5.37 5.42 5.40 5.51 5.65 5.38 5.49 5.56

5.39

5.52 5.33 5.04 4.89 5.20 5.38 5.65 5.71 6.21 6.22 6.48 6.87

5.53

1 Second year.


Reliability of Prices Received Estimates

Definition: Prices received represent sales from producers to first buyers. They include all grades and qualities. The

average commodity price from the survey multiplied by the total quantity marketed theoretically should give the total cash

receipts for the commodity.

Survey procedures: Primary sales data used to determine grain prices were obtained from probability samples of about

1,900 mills and elevators. These procedures ensure that virtually all grain moving into commercial channels has a chance

of being included in the survey. Generally, States surveyed account for 90 percent or more of total United States

production. Livestock prices are obtained from packers, stockyards, auctions, dealers, and market check data from

AMS-USDA, private marketing organizations, and state commodity groups and agencies. Inter-farm sales of grain and

livestock are not included since they represent very small percentages of the total sales. Grain marketed for seed is also

excluded. Fruit and vegetable prices are obtained from sample surveys and market check data from AMS-USDA, private

marketing organizations, state agencies, and universities.

Summary and estimation procedures: Survey quantities sold are expanded by strata to state levels and used to weight

average strata prices to a state average. State prices are then weighted to a United States price based on expanded sales.

Recommendations are prepared by the Regional Field Offices and reviewed by the Agricultural Statistics Board in

Washington, D.C. State recommendations are reviewed for reasonableness with survey data, other States, and recent

historic estimates.

Revisions: In general, revisions are made during annual commodity market year estimation time, following five-year

Census revisions, or when later information is received. Revisions are published in monthly issues of Agricultural Prices.

Reliability: United States price estimates based on probability surveys generally have a sampling error of less than one

percent for the major commodities such as corn, wheat, soybeans, cotton, and rice. Current methods of summarization for

non-probability commodities are not designed directly to calculate sampling errors. However, analytical measures

approximate the United States relative sampling errors at around five percent. Any non-sampling errors are attributed to

such things as the inability to obtain correct information, differences in interpreting questions or definitions, mistakes in

coding or processing the data, etc. Efforts are made at each step in the survey process to minimize these non-sampling

errors.

Program Changes: After the Council on Food, Agricultural and Resource Economics (C-FARE) 2009 program review which

included changes in farm production practices, plans were implemented to make necessary program improvements in the

agricultural price program. The index group structure for prices received was modified to maintain a more universal structure

and consistency with the required 1910-1914 series.

Modifications implemented January 2014 include the following: updated the current 1990-1992 base reference period to

2011; linked the 1910-1914 series to the updated base reference period, 2011; created index groups used universally by

researchers, data users, and policymakers; and re-classified agricultural commodities into the index groups. Also, the

modifications expanded the commodity coverage for vegetable, melon, non-citrus, and tree nuts; updated monthly market

weights; and adjusted (normalized) current five year moving average cash receipts and farm input cost weights.

Modifications implemented January 2015 discontinued preliminary prices and replaced the annual average index with an

annual index.

The February 2016 program update changed the rounding of the 2011 base period indexes to nearest tenth of a percent.

The 1910-1914 base period indexes remain rounded to the nearest whole number.

See Price Program Links at end of this report for program change details.


May Prices Paid by Farmers

The May Prices Paid Index for Commodities and Services, Interest, Taxes, and Farm Wage Rates (PPITW), at 114.1, is up

0.9 percent from April 2021 and 5.7 percent from May 2020.

Production: The May index, at 110.3, is up 1.0 percent from April and 6.2 percent from last year. Higher prices in May

for complete feeds, feed grains, supplements, and nitrogen more than offset lower prices for feeder cattle, feeder pigs, and

LP gas.

Feed: At 117.0, the May index increased 4.3 percent from April and 16 percent from last May. Since April, prices are

higher for complete feeds, feed grains, supplements, hay & forages, and concentrates.

Livestock and poultry: The May index, at 103.6, is down 5.6 percent from April but up 15 percent from last year.

Since April, prices are lower for feeder cattle and feeder pigs. The feeder cattle price, at $137.00 per cwt, is down

$7.00 per cwt from the preview month. The feeder pigs price, at $203.00 per cwt, is down $40.00 per cwt from April.

Fertilizer: The index for May, at 74.6, is up 6.4 percent from April and 4.9 percent from May a year ago. Since April,

prices are higher for nitrogen, potash & phosphate, and mixed fertilizer.

Chemicals: The May index, at 95.2, is unchanged from April but down 3.4 percent from last May.

Fuels: At 57.8, the May index is up 2.5 percent from April but down 5.7 percent from May 2020. Compared with

April, prices are higher for diesel and gasoline but lower for LP gas.

Machinery: The index for May, at 127.1, increased 1.4 percent from April and 3.5 percent from last May. Compared

with last month, prices are higher for other machinery and tractors.

Consumer Price Index: The May 2021 Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), as issued by the

Bureau of Labor Statistics, increased 5.0 percent over the last 12 months to an index level of 269.195 (1982-1984=100).

For the month, the index increased 0.8 percent prior to seasonal adjustment.


Prices Paid Indexes and Related Parity Ratios – United States: May 2021 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov]

Index Group and

Ratios

1910-1914 Base 2011 Base

May 2020

April 2021

May 2021

May 2020

April 2021

May 2021

(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)

Prices paid by farmers for commodities, services, interest, taxes, and wage rates (PPITW) ......................................... Production ........................................... Feed ............................................... Livestock and poultry ....................... Seeds .............................................. Fertilizer .......................................... Chemicals ....................................... Fuels ............................................... Supplies and repairs ....................... Autos and trucks ............................. Machinery ....................................... Building materials ............................ Services and rent ............................ Services .......................................... Rent ................................................ Interest 1 ............................................. Taxes 2 ................................................ Wage rates ......................................... Family living-CPI 3 ............................... Production, interest, taxes, and wage rates (PITW) .......................

2919 2163 1108 1784 3711 856 885

1715 1374

3265 7506 2764 2470 (NA) (NA)

3678 7047 9529 2436

3013

3061 2273 1236 2167 3718 844 855

1578 1416

3332 7657 3120 2499 (NA) (NA)

3696 7143

10130 2537

3163

3087 2297 1289 2046 3718 898 855

1616 1440

3381 7766 3241 2511 (NA) (NA)

3696 7143

10130 2557

3191

107.9 103.9 100.5 90.4

112.9 71.1 98.6 61.3

116.5

106.2 122.8 118.8 (NA)

115.6 117.6

100.9 118.7 133.1 114.0

106.9

113.1 109.2 112.2 109.8 113.1 70.1 95.2 56.4

120.1

108.4 125.3 134.1 (NA)

119.0 115.4

101.4 120.4 141.5 118.7

112.2

114.1 110.3 117.0 103.6 113.1 74.6 95.2 57.8

122.1

110.0 127.1 139.3 (NA)

119.9 115.4

101.4 120.4 141.5 119.7

113.2

Ratio (received/paid) ............................... Parity ratio 4 ............................................ Parity ratio adjusted 5 .............................. PPITW adjusted for productivity 6 .......................................

(NA) 30 34

1671

(NA) 35 37

1756

(NA) 36 38

1763

78 (NA) (NA)

(NA)

93 (NA) (NA)

(NA)

94 (NA) (NA)

(NA)

Crop sector (PPITW) ............................... Livestock sector (PPITW) ........................

(NA) (NA)

(NA) (NA)

(NA) (NA)

110.0 105.6

112.1 114.1

113.2 115.0

Farm sector (production) ......................... Non-farm sector (production) ..................

(NA) (NA)

(NA) (NA)

(NA) (NA)

99.4 106.6

111.5 107.7

111.8 109.4

(NA) Not available. 1 Interest per acre on farm real estate debt and interest rate on farm non-real estate debt. 2 Farm real estate taxes payable per acre. 3 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers (CPI-U), converted by the USDA. 4 Ratio of index of prices received to PPITW (1910-1914=100). 5 Based on estimated cash receipts, from marketings and government payments, the preliminary adjustment factor is updated annually. 6 PPITW is adjusted based on productivity trend for the prior 15 years.


Prices Paid Indexes and Annual Weights for Input Components and Sub-components – United States: May 2021 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Relative weights are a five year moving average]

Index Group

Relative weights Indexes (2011=100)

2020 2021 May 2020

April 2021

May 2021

(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)

Production items ................................................... Feed ................................................................. Feed grains ................................................... Complete feeds ............................................. Hay and forages ........................................... Concentrates ................................................ Supplements ................................................. Livestock and poultry ........................................ Feeder cattle ................................................. Feeder pigs ................................................... Milk cow replacements .................................. Poultry .......................................................... Seeds ............................................................... Field crops .................................................... Grasses and legumes ................................... Fertilizer ............................................................ Mixed fertilizer ............................................... Nitrogen ........................................................ Potash and phosphate .................................. Chemicals ......................................................... Herbicides ..................................................... Insecticides ................................................... Fungicides and other .................................... Fuels ................................................................ Diesel ........................................................... Gasoline ....................................................... LP gas .......................................................... Supplies and repairs ......................................... Supplies ........................................................ Repairs ......................................................... Autos and trucks ............................................... Autos ............................................................ Trucks ........................................................... Machinery ......................................................... Tractors ........................................................ Self-propelled ................................................ Other machinery ........................................... Building materials ............................................. Services ............................................................ Custom rates ................................................ Other services ............................................... Rent .................................................................. Cash ............................................................. Share ............................................................ Interest ................................................................. Taxes ................................................................... Wage rates ........................................................... Family living-CPI ...................................................

72.9

13.3 1.9 6.5 1.7 2.1 1.1 9.2 7.2 0.7 0.7 0.6

5.1 4.6 0.5 5.1 2.2 2.1 0.7 3.5 2.2 0.8 0.5

3.2 2.0 0.7 0.5 4.6 1.5 3.0 1.2 0.2 1.1

4.7 1.0 1.9 1.8 4.0

11.9 1.2

10.7 7.1 3.8 3.3

2.6 3.1 7.4

14.0

72.8

13.8 2.0 6.7 1.7 2.2 1.2 9.5 7.4 0.8 0.8 0.6

5.0 4.6 0.5 5.4 2.4 2.3 0.8 3.6 2.2 0.8 0.5

3.3 2.0 0.7 0.5 4.5 1.5 3.0 1.1 0.1 1.0

4.3 0.9 1.7 1.6 3.7

11.8 1.2

10.6 6.8 3.6 3.1

2.5 3.1 7.5

14.1

103.9

100.5 55.6

106.7 105.0 115.0 107.1 90.4 94.9 32.1 88.0

113.1

112.9 111.6 125.4 71.1 69.8 74.0 66.1 98.6

100.1 93.4

100.0

61.3 55.3 55.3 90.9

116.5 117.1 116.2 106.2 100.7 107.1

122.8 111.9 125.2 126.7 118.8 115.6 119.6 115.1 117.6 124.5 109.7

100.9 118.7 133.1 114.0

109.2

112.2 91.5

115.9 111.6 118.1 115.4 109.8 104.8 173.6 92.3

113.1

113.1 112.4 119.8 70.1 66.0 74.8 68.9 95.2 96.2 93.0 94.5

56.4 52.1 60.6 67.1

120.1 123.7 118.2 108.4 102.3 109.3

125.3 114.7 121.6 135.4 134.1 119.0 119.6 118.9 115.4 123.1 106.5

101.4 120.4 141.5 118.7

110.3

117.0 100.4 120.5 113.1 119.2 126.5 103.6 99.8

145.0 92.3

113.1

113.1 112.4 119.8 74.6 68.2 80.2 77.5 95.2 96.2 93.0 94.5

57.8 53.5 63.2 66.6

122.1 126.3 119.9 110.0 103.9 110.9

127.1 116.3 121.6 139.1 139.3 119.9 119.6 119.9 115.4 123.1 106.5

101.4 120.4 141.5 119.7


Feed Price Ratios – United States: May 2021 with Comparisons

Feed price ratio 1 May 2020 April 2021 May 2021

Broiler-feed: pounds of broiler grower feed equal in value to 1 pound of broiler, live weight 2 .......................................................... Market egg feed: pounds of laying feed equal in value to 1 dozen eggs 3 ...................................................................................... Hog-corn: bushels of corn equal in value to 100 pounds of hog, live weight ........................................................................... Milk-feed: pounds of 16% mixed dairy feed equal in value to 1 pound of whole milk 4 ..................................................................... Steer & heifer-corn: bushels of corn equal in value to 100 pounds of steer & heifers, live weight ...................................................................................................... Turkey-feed: pounds of turkey grower equal in value to 1 pound of turkey, live weight 5 .............................................................

3.8

6.3

15.9

1.78

34.7

8.3

3.6

4.4

14.2

1.75

22.8

5.8

3.6

3.9

13.4

1.69

20.5

5.6

1 Effective January 1995, prices of commercial prepared feeds are based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, alfalfa hay, and all wheat.

2 The price of commercial prepared broiler feed is based on current United States prices received for corn and soybeans. The modeled feed uses 58 percent corn and 42 percent soybeans.

3 The price of commercial prepared layer feed is based on current United States prices received for corn and soybeans. The modeled feed uses 75 percent corn and 25 percent soybeans.

4 The price of commercial prepared dairy feed is based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, and alfalfa. The modeled feed uses 51 percent corn, 8 percent soybeans, and 41 percent alfalfa.

5 The price of commercial prepared turkey feed is based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, and wheat. The modeled feed uses 51 percent corn, 28 percent soybeans, and 21 percent wheat.

Prices Received Used to Calculate Feed Price Ratios – United States: May 2021 with Comparisons [Price data source for livestock and poultry commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agriculture Marketing Service]


(dollars) (dollars) (dollars)

Broilers, live ......................................................................... pound Eggs, market ........................................................................ dozen Hogs, all ................................................................................... cwt Milk, all ..................................................................................... cwt Steers and heifers .................................................................... cwt Turkeys, live ......................................................................... pound Corn .................................................................................... bushel Hay, alfalfa ................................................................................ ton Soybeans ............................................................................ bushel Wheat, all ............................................................................ bushel

0.345 0.486

51.00 13.70

111.00 0.701

3.20

179.00

8.28 4.76

0.555 0.568

75.60 18.40

121.00 0.776

5.31

187.00

13.90 6.04

0.600 0.543

79.30 19.20

121.00 0.809

5.91

194.00

14.80 6.46

Prices Paid for Feeder Livestock – United States: May 2021 with Comparisons [Price data source is United States Department of Agriculture's Agriculture Marketing Service]


(dollars) (dollars) (dollars)

Feeder cattle & calves .............................................................. cwt Feeder pigs .............................................................................. cwt

130.00 45.00

144.00 243.00

137.00 203.00


Reliability of Prices Paid Estimates

Definition: Prices paid by farmers represent the average costs of inputs purchased by farmers and ranchers to produce

agricultural commodities. Conceptually, the average price when multiplied by quantity purchased should equal total

producer expenditures for the item.

Survey procedures: The prices paid data are obtained from establishments that sell goods and services to farmers and

ranchers. Annually, about 8,500 firms are randomly selected from lists by type of item sold with an average response rate

in the range of 75-80 percent. Firms are asked to report the price for the specified item "most commonly bought by

farmers" or that was the "volume seller". Approximately 135 items are surveyed each March to represent all production

input items purchased. The survey reference period for most items is the five business days centered at the 15th of the

month. Separate prices paid surveys are conducted for agricultural chemicals, fuels, feed, fertilizer, machinery, and seed.

Summary and estimation procedures: The annual March Prices Paid Survey is summarized as a non-probability survey.

Average prices reported are aggregated to the region and United States level using weights available from expenditure

data and other administrative sources. Price recommendations are prepared by the Regional Field Offices and

Headquarters for review by the Agricultural Statistics Board in Washington, D.C. Also, the change in price level for

individual items surveyed are combined to the regional and United States levels, and are published as prices paid indexes

referenced to a specific base period. Prices paid indexes for new autos and trucks, building materials, farm supplies, motor

supplies, and marketing containers are updated based on price changes measured in selected Bureau of Labor Statistics

(BLS) indexes.

Revisions: Any revisions are published in the monthly and in annual issues of Agricultural Prices. The basis for revision

must be supported by additional data that directly affect the level of the estimate. More revisions are likely for March

when separate prices paid surveys are conducted, in lieu of BLS indexes, by the USDA to measure price change.

Reliability: Current methods of summarization for the March data are not designed directly to calculate sampling errors.

However, analytical measures approximate the United States relative sampling errors for major items around 10 percent.

Any non-sampling errors are attributed to such things as the inability to obtain correct information, differences in

interpreting questions or definitions, mistakes in coding or processing the data, etc. Efforts are made at each step in the

survey process to minimize these non-sampling errors.

Program change: Effective January 2014, the National Agricultural Statistics Service modified the five-year moving

weights and updated the base reference period. In January 2015, publication of preliminary prices was suspended, and the

annual average index was replaced by an annual index.

As of January 2014, the 1990-1992 base reference period was updated to 2011. Five-year moving average weights are

adjusted (normalized) to minimize the effects of price changes. The 1910-1914=100 price indexes, required by statute for

computing parity prices, were linked forward based on the changes in the new 2011=100 indexes. The new indexes were

constructed by multiplying the ratios of the current prices to the base period prices by the moving average weights.

Modifications implemented January 2015 discontinued preliminary prices and replaced the annual average index with an

annual index.

The April 2015 program update discontinued publication of the annual March survey prices paid data.

The February 2016 program update changed the rounding of the 2011 base period indexes to nearest tenth of a percent.

The 1910-1914 base period indexes remain rounded to the nearest whole number.

See Price Program Links at end of this report for program change details.


Information Contacts General Tony Dorn, Chief, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch ................................................... (202) 720-6146 Crop Prices Received Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch ................................................................................................................. (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section .................................................................................................... (202) 720-2127 Joshua Bates – Oats, Soybeans ...................................................................................................................... (202) 690-3234 James Johanson – Barley, Hay ....................................................................................................................... (202) 690-8533 James Johanson – Rye, Wheat ....................................................................................................................... (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons – Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet ............................................................................................. (202) 720-9526 Becky Sommer – Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum ................................................................................... (202) 720-5944 John Stephens – Peanuts, Rice ....................................................................................................................... (202) 720-7688 Travis Thorson – Canola, Mustard Seed, Rapeseed, Safflower, Sunflower .................................................. (202) 720-7369

Fleming Gibson, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section ............................................................ (202) 720-2127

Chris Wallace – Avocados, Bell Peppers, Broccoli, Cabbage, Chickpeas,

Chile Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Grapes, Hops, Pecans ......................................................................... (202) 720-4215

Heidi Lanouette – Blueberries, Cranberries, Cucumbers, Pistachios, Potatoes, Pumpkins,

Raspberries, Squash, Strawberries, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes ............................................. (202) 720-4285

Robert Little – Apricots, Dry Beans, Lettuce, Macadamia, Maple Syrup,

Nectarines, Pears, Snap Beans, Spinach, Tomatoes ................................................................................... (202) 720-3250

Fleming Gibson – Almonds, Apples, Asparagus, Carrots, Coffee, Onions

Plums, Prunes, Sweet Corn, Tobacco......................................................................................................... (202) 720-2127

Krishna Rizal – Artichokes, Cauliflower, Celery, Garlic, Grapefruit, Hazelnuts,

Kiwifruit, Lemons, Mandarins and Tangerines, Mint, Mushrooms, Olives, Oranges ............................... (202) 720-5412

Antonio Torres – Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas, Green Peas, Honeydews, Lentils,

Papayas, Peaches, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Walnuts, Watermelons ................................................ (202) 720-2157 Livestock Prices Received Travis Averill, Chief, Livestock Branch .......................................................................................................... (202) 692-0069 Scott Hollis, Head, Livestock Section .............................................................................................................. (202) 690-2424 Ryan Cowen – Cattle and Cattle on Feed....................................................................................................... (202) 720-3040 Logan Hartley – Sheep and Goats .................................................................................................................. (202) 690-3236 Mike Miller – Milk, Milk Cows ..................................................................................................................... (202) 720-3278 Anthony Fischer – Hogs and Pigs .................................................................................................................. (202) 720-3106 Jean Porter, Head, Poultry and Specialty Commodities Section Fatema Haque – Turkeys ................................................................................................................................ (202) 505-0041 Adam Peters – Honey ..................................................................................................................................... (202) 690-3237 Autumn Stone – Eggs ..................................................................................................................................... (202) 690-3676 Takiyah Walker – Broilers ............................................................................................................................. (202) 720-6147 Indexes, Prices Paid, and Parity Prices Tony Dorn, Chief, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch ................................................... (202) 720-6146 Bruce Boess, Head, Economics Section ........................................................................................................... (202) 720-4447 Kuan Chen – Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices, Prices Paid Indexes, Prices Paid for Feed, Fertilizer, Chemicals, Seeds, Fuels, Farm Supplies and Repairs, Farm Machinery, Feeder Livestock, Poultry Chicks, Feed Price Ratios ................................................................................................................ (202) 690-3347 Thomas Laidley – Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices............................................................................. (202) 221-9280 Max Reason – Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices, Prices Paid Indexes ................................................. (202) 720-8844

Access to NASS Reports

For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways:

➢ All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov

➢ Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free

subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on “National” or “State” in upper right corner above “search”

box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive.

➢ Cornell’s Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS’s and other agency’s archived reports. The

new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new

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For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540,

7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: [email protected].

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for

employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where

applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's

income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program

or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or

employment activities.)

If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination

Complaint Form (PDF), found online at www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer, or

at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the

information requested in the form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of

Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax

(202) 690-7442 or email at [email protected].

Price Program Links Economics and Prices

http://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_Subject/Economics_and_Prices/index.php

January 2014 Price Program Update

http://www.nass.usda.gov/Surveys/Guide_to_NASS_Surveys/Prices/updates.pdf

January 2015 Price Program Update

http://www.nass.usda.gov/Surveys/Guide_to_NASS_Surveys/Prices/update2015.pdf

April 2015 Price Program Update

http://www.nass.usda.gov/Surveys/Guide_to_NASS_Surveys/Prices/updateApr2015.pdf

February 2016 Price Program Update

http://www.nass.usda.gov/Surveys/Guide_to_NASS_Surveys/Prices/updateFeb2016.pdf

https://www.nass.usda.gov/

https://www.nass.usda.gov/

https://usda.library.cornell.edu/

https://usda.library.cornell.edu/

https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help

mailto:[email protected]



http://www.ocio.usda.gov/sites/default/files/docs/2012/Complain_combined_6_8_12.pdf

http://www.ocio.usda.gov/sites/default/files/docs/2012/Complain_combined_6_8_12.pdf

http://www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer


http://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_Subject/Economics_and_Prices/index.php

http://www.nass.usda.gov/Surveys/Guide_to_NASS_Surveys/Prices/updates.pdf

http://www.nass.usda.gov/Surveys/Guide_to_NASS_Surveys/Prices/update2015.pdf

http://www.nass.usda.gov/Surveys/Guide_to_NASS_Surveys/Prices/updateApr2015.pdf

http://www.nass.usda.gov/Surveys/Guide_to_NASS_Surveys/Prices/updateFeb2016.pdf

Documents

Agricultural Prices 06/30/2021...Agricultural Prices (June 2021) 5 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base – United States: May 2021 with