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Agilent 8453 Spectrophotometer and UV-visible ChemStationfor Dissolution Testing
Solution Bundles for automated Dissolution Testing
General considerations
UV benefits• Simple, rugged and reliable equipment
- lower investment and maintenance costs- lower downtime
• Online measurements and fast results• Ease of operation and faster validation
- less operator time
UV disadvantages• No physical separation of components• Only compounds with a sufficient extinction coefficient can be
analyzed• No direct identification of impurities or decomposition products
2 October 20118453 Dissolution Testing
General considerations
LC benefits•Physical separation and identification of entire formulation
- most information about test•Several different detectors applicable
- larger variety of formulations can be analyzed
LC disadvantages•More complex equipment
- less reliable and higher price•More parameter to control •Extra column, solvent and vials required
- higher costs per analysis•Longer analysis time
3 October 20118453 Dissolution Testing
Agilent Dissolution SolutionUV Analysis
Dissolution Testing Solution based on:• 8453 Spectrophotometer• 3 different sampling systems (automated)• ChemStation for UV-Visible Spectroscopy
Design Goals:• Compatibility• Scalability• Flexibility• Ease-of-learning and Ease-of-use• Regulatory Compliance Tools
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How are samples analyzed?Sampling
Concentration at defined time points for ingredient(s)• On-line monitoring (fiber optics) : no sample transfer
• Manual sampling: sample collection by operator
• Fraction collector: automatic sample drawing and storage
• Off-line sample analysis
• On-line analysis: real-time acquisition, fast analysis required, immediate results
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General considerations off-line
Advantages• No direct link to analytical instrument
• Less complexity of setup
• Analytical equipment not tied to dissolution run
• Sample storage with the ability of repetitive analysis
• Allows for longer analysis time even with short sampling times
Disadvantages• Vials for storage required
• Requires non decomposing ingredients
• Results typically available after completion of the run
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On-line analysis
Advantages• Immediate results
• Automated runs
• Higher reproducibility, reliability of results
• Frees valuable operator time
Disadvantages• Instrument tied to dissolution tester
• Requires short measurement and analysis time
• Investment cost
7 October 20118453 Dissolution Testing
On-line sampling with the 8453G1127A Multicell based Sampling (parallel)
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Advantages• Fast cycle time (< 2 min)• No medium loss
(closed loop system)• No cross-contamination• Simultaneous sampling
(compatible with "basket" method)
Disadvantages
• Multiple flow cells• Most expensive sampling system
October 20118453 Dissolution Testing
On-line sampling with the 8453G1128A Valve based Sampling (sequential)
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Advantages
• Single cell• Reliable• Less expensive
Disadvantages
• Longer cycle times between time points(5, 7.5 or 10 min cycle)
• Medium loss (to waste)• Potential sample carryover• Vessel-to-vessel delay
(may be incompatible with "basket" method)
October 20118453 Dissolution Testing
On-line sampling with the 8453 - G1129A Multi-Apparatus Valve Sampling (sequential, parallel)
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Advantages
• Single cell• Reliable• Lowest cost per apparatus
October 20118453 Dissolution Testing
Disadvantages• Longer intervals between time pts. (5, 7.5 or 10 min cycle)• Lost medium• Potential sample carryover• Vessel-to-vessel delay (may be incompatible with
"basket" method)
Agilent UV-Visible Spectroscopy SystemsThe 8453 Spectrophotometer
Agilent 8453 UV-Vis Spectrophotometer- 190-1100nm Wavelength Range- 1nm Slit Width, 1nm Sampling Interval- 0.1 second Full Spectrum Scan- Fully EP & USP compliant
-> improved Resolution, lower Stray Light- Instrument logbooks
-> GLP
Key advantage: spectral information by defaultAcquisition as fast as a single reading on conventional equipment
11 October 20118453 Dissolution Testing
Spectrophotometer Instrument Design
Detector
SampleLight
source
Polychromator
Entrance slit
Dispersion element
Monochromator
Sample
Detector
Light source
Entrance slit
Exit slit
Dispersion element
Conventional single-beam Spectrophotometer
Diode Array Spectrophotometer
12 October 20118453 Dissolution Testing
UV-Visible ChemStation Software Product Structure
Biochemical Analysis
Add-on product
General PurposeBase product
AdvancedAdd-on product
Standard Execute Advanced Verification and Diagnostics
AdvancedDissolution TestingMultibath Dissolution Testing
Kinetics
ThermalDenaturationCombined Report
DissolutionAdd-on product
Security PackAdd-on product
Security PackAdd-on product
October 20118453 Dissolution Testing
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Agilent 8453 Dissolution TestingBath Driver Concept
Agilent ChemStation Bath “Driver”
RS2
32
LAN
, G
PIB
Agilent 8453Spectrophotometer
Sample transfer
Datatransfer
DDE Connection DDE Connection
October 20118453 Dissolution Testing
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Agilent Apparatus DriverG7900AA
•Dissolution Apparatus Control
− Via Dissolution method− Direct Control Dialog
•Online Monitoring and Check of apparatus parameter
− Variable Data Reading Frequency•Data Integration into a single results file
•Supported Apparatus Models:
− Agilent 708-DS/709-DS− VK 7025− VK 7000/7010
October 20118453 Dissolution Testing
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Dissolution Testing Mode Single Component Quantification
Standard• Unlimited number of standards• Choice of four calibration curve types• Single, average or three-point background
correctionAdvanced• Any combinations of wavelengths• Any spectral processing (e.g. derivative + smooth)• Least squares or Maximum Likelihood fit• Single or multi-wavelength values
October 20118453 Dissolution Testing
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Can eliminate the need for chromatographic separation
Dissolution Testing Mode Multi-component Quantification
Advanced (only)
• Unlimited number of standard spectra• Any spectral processing (e.g. derivative)• Calibration with pure component standards or with mixed
component standards• Least squares or Maximum Likelihood fit• Graphical and statistical evaluation tools
• standard deviation for each analyte• the standard deviation of calibration
October 20118453 Dissolution Testing
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Agilent UV-visible ChemStationDissolution Software Summary
•Rich Data Analysis features•Full Spectral Acquisition support •Match Factor for Sample Integrity checking•Multi-ingredient Formulation Analysis•Excipient Corrections
•On-line Control and Monitoring• Open System Architecture via apparatus driver
• Flexibility and Scalability• Sampling System independent Method
• Security Pack Software for 21 CFR Part 11 compliance
October 20118453 Dissolution Testing
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8453 Systems OverviewDissolution Features
Off-line Sampling
Multicell Sampling
Valve Sampling
Multibath Sampling
Apparatus Driver G7900AA applicable
No Yes Yes Yes, individual per apparatus
Minimum Cycle Time
Any > ~1 minute, free adjustable
5, 7.5 and 10 minutes
5, 7.5 and 10 minutes
Volume loss/measurement
3 - 10 ml none 3 - 7 ml 3 - 7 ml
DosageDropping
Any Simultaneous Staggered Staggered
October 20118453 Dissolution Testing
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8453 Systems Ordering Product Numbers
Off-line Sampling
Multicell Sampling
Valve Sampling
Multibath Sampling
8453 with PC, Printer and Base Software
G1815A G1815A G1815A G1815A
DissolutionSoftware
G1118AA G1118AA G1118AA G1118AA
Apparatus Driver
NA G7900AA G7900AA G7900AA
Sampling System
None or89090A SipperG1811AAutosampler
G1127A G1128A G1129A(2 apparatus),G1130A(adds apparatus)
Apparatus NA 708-DS 708-DS 2 708-DS,+ additional
October 20118453 Dissolution Testing
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Where selling Agilent Dissolution Equipment?Pharmaceutical Value Chain
Informatics
BusinessStrategy
DiseaseUnderstanding
TargetIdentification
TargetValidation
Lead CompoundSelection
Generate Compound
Evaluate Compound
Optimize Compound
Discovery Testing
Process Research& Scale UP
Stability &Formulation
Safety Testing
Exploratory DrugCandidate (EDC)
Investigational New Drug
(IND)
Phase I Trials
Phase II Trials
Phase III Trials
New DrugApplication (NDA)
Manufacturing
Post MarketSurvey
Phase IV Trials
Bioavailability
Disease Discovery
DrugDiscovery
DrugDevelopment
ClinicalTrials
Manufacturing & Post MarketSurveillance
October 20118453 Dissolution Testing
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Agilent 8453 Dissolution Testing System (R&D)
Features/Benefits Single apparatus, automated on-line UV dissolution testing system
Acquisition of complete spectra for flexible re-evaluation of result during method development
Flexible reports and vessel grouping (e.g. 3/3) Meets all USP/EP specifications and 21 CFR part 11 (electronic
records and signatures)
Control and monitoring of dissolution baths of all major manufacturers
System configuration 8453 Pharmaceutical System G1815AA
Dissolution Software G1118AA
Apparatus Driver Software G7900AA
Fast Sampling system G1127A
708-DS Dissolution apparatusProcess Research
& Scale UP
EDC
IND
Safety Testing
Stability &Formulation
DrugDevelopment
Stability &FormulationStability &
FormulationNew bundled system: G7922AResearch 8453 Dissolution System
October 20118453 Dissolution Testing
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Agilent 8453 Dissolution Testing System (QA)
Features/Benefits Single and Multi Apparatus dissolution testing (maximum 4)
Less expensive compared to parallel sampling
No cell difference compensation required
Flexible reports and vessel grouping (e.g. 3/3) Meets all USP/EP specifications and 21 CFR part 11 (electronic
records and signatures)
Control and monitoring of dissolution baths of all major manufacturers
System configuration 8453 Pharmaceutical System G1815AA
Dissolution Software G1118AA
Apparatus Driver Software G7900AA(per apparatus)
Valve based sampling ( >= 5 minutes)
G1128A (single) orG1129A (dual) + G1130A (additional one)
708-DS Dissolution apparatus (up to 4)Process Research& Scale UP
EDC
IND
Safety Testing
DrugDevelopment
Stability &Formulation
New bundled systems: G7920A, G7921AValue 8453 Dissolution SystemMulti-apparatus 8453 Dissolution System
October 20118453 Dissolution Testing
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Options available withBundled 8453 Dissolution Systems
Option #890 Delete Printer• Customers apply networked printers
Option #695 Delete PC• Customers have their preferred PC/IT equipment vendor
Option #900 System without 708-DS apparatus• Customers require a specially configured apparatus• Customers want to automate existing equipment
Option #910 Replace 708-DS with 709-DS apparatus• Customer wants bathless apparatus
October 20118453 Dissolution Testing
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