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Kailey Colestock

Agency in amman Women and Hijab...Women in Amman Stereotypes Research Sources Focus on hijab Other issues References Cited Abaza, M. (2007). Shifting Landscapes of Fashion in Contemporary

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Page 1: Agency in amman Women and Hijab...Women in Amman Stereotypes Research Sources Focus on hijab Other issues References Cited Abaza, M. (2007). Shifting Landscapes of Fashion in Contemporary

Kailey Colestock

Page 2: Agency in amman Women and Hijab...Women in Amman Stereotypes Research Sources Focus on hijab Other issues References Cited Abaza, M. (2007). Shifting Landscapes of Fashion in Contemporary

ACM Amman, Jordan Independent study project

Introduction

Page 3: Agency in amman Women and Hijab...Women in Amman Stereotypes Research Sources Focus on hijab Other issues References Cited Abaza, M. (2007). Shifting Landscapes of Fashion in Contemporary

ACM Amman, Jordan Independent study project

Introduction

Page 4: Agency in amman Women and Hijab...Women in Amman Stereotypes Research Sources Focus on hijab Other issues References Cited Abaza, M. (2007). Shifting Landscapes of Fashion in Contemporary

Hijab Head covering

Worn in public by some female Muslims

Quranic concept Modesty

Page 5: Agency in amman Women and Hijab...Women in Amman Stereotypes Research Sources Focus on hijab Other issues References Cited Abaza, M. (2007). Shifting Landscapes of Fashion in Contemporary

Stereotypes Exotic & mysterious Oppressive &

backwards

Oppressive Limiting, restrictive Forced Stupid & ignorant

Page 6: Agency in amman Women and Hijab...Women in Amman Stereotypes Research Sources Focus on hijab Other issues References Cited Abaza, M. (2007). Shifting Landscapes of Fashion in Contemporary

The Media’s Oppressed Women

Media Muslim women

○ Backwards ○ Barbarians ○ Harems

Western saviors ○ Women as a rallying

point

Not inherently bad or oppressive Historically liberating

Page 7: Agency in amman Women and Hijab...Women in Amman Stereotypes Research Sources Focus on hijab Other issues References Cited Abaza, M. (2007). Shifting Landscapes of Fashion in Contemporary

Scholarly Literature and Hijab Religious

Relationship with god Socioeconomic

Egypt-popularity of veil among upper-middle class

Cultural Types of hijab

Political Donning veil-resisting

colonialism Casting off veil-making

a statement to government

Reductionism and essentialism Oppressed or symbol of

liberation Focusing on only one

point Obsession with Hijab

Forefront and main concern

Other issues

Page 8: Agency in amman Women and Hijab...Women in Amman Stereotypes Research Sources Focus on hijab Other issues References Cited Abaza, M. (2007). Shifting Landscapes of Fashion in Contemporary

Research: Getting Started Significance:

Media representations widespread beliefs

Opening up dialogue to hear from women

Questions: Opinions women living

in Amman have of dress Reasons women have

for choosing certain styles

Methods

Page 9: Agency in amman Women and Hijab...Women in Amman Stereotypes Research Sources Focus on hijab Other issues References Cited Abaza, M. (2007). Shifting Landscapes of Fashion in Contemporary

Research: Findings Reasons for their

dress: Situational/environment

al: work, school, friends, home, safety

Religious: relationship with god, strength of faith

Personal: mood, switch things up, seasonal, Hijab

From god, part of Islam Degree of modesty

○ Modern hijab

Page 10: Agency in amman Women and Hijab...Women in Amman Stereotypes Research Sources Focus on hijab Other issues References Cited Abaza, M. (2007). Shifting Landscapes of Fashion in Contemporary

Research: Findings cont. Niqab

General negativity From dislike to open

disapproval Restricting

○ Communication ○ Socially ○ Eating, breathing,

moving

Page 11: Agency in amman Women and Hijab...Women in Amman Stereotypes Research Sources Focus on hijab Other issues References Cited Abaza, M. (2007). Shifting Landscapes of Fashion in Contemporary

Take-away Message Women in Amman Stereotypes

Research Sources

Focus on hijab Other issues

Page 12: Agency in amman Women and Hijab...Women in Amman Stereotypes Research Sources Focus on hijab Other issues References Cited Abaza, M. (2007). Shifting Landscapes of Fashion in Contemporary

References Cited Abaza, M. (2007). Shifting Landscapes of Fashion in Contemporary Egypt. Fashion Theory, 11(2/3), 281-298. Abu-Lughod, L. (2002). Do Muslim Women Really Need Saving? Anthropological Reflections on Cultural Relativism and its Others. American Anthropologist, 104(3), 783-790. Abu-Lughod, L. (2006). The Muslim Woman. Lettre Internationale, 12.Boulanouar, A. W. (2006). The Notion of Modesty in Muslim Women’s Clothing: An Islamic Point of View. New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies, 8(2), 134-156. Golley, N. A. H. (2004). Is femisism relevant to Arab women? Third World Quarterly, 25(3), 521-536. Hansen, K. T. (2011). Muslim Dress Practices and Islamic Fashion. Current Anthropology, 52(1), 134-135. Hatem, M. F. (1992). Economic and Political Liberation in Egypt and the Demise of State Feminism. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 24: 231-251. Haddad, Y. Y. (2007). The Post-9/11 “Hijab” as Icon. Sociology of Religion. 68(3), 253-267. Hijab, N. (1988). Images of Women: The Portrayal of Women in Photography of the Middle East 1860-1950 by Sarah Graham-Brown. Third World Quarterly 10(4), 1672-1674. Nasser, M. (1999). The New Veiling Phenomenon—is it an Anorexic Equivalent? A Polemic. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 9: 407-412. Moghadam, V. (2002). The Veil Unveiled: The Hijab in Modern Culture by Faegheh Shirazi. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 34(3), 597-599. Spencer, R. and Chesler, P. (2007). The Violent Oppression of Women in Islam. Los Angeles: David Horowitz Freedom Center.