Upload
renni16
View
9
Download
4
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
food
Citation preview
his is an incomplete list that may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You
can help by expanding it with entries that are reliably sourced.
Name Image Region Description
Yassa Senegal
A spicy, marinated fish or poultry dish prepared with
onions, lemon.
Ingredients: Peanut oil / olive oil, parley, bay leave,
green seedless olives, black pepper, green or red
bell peppers, mustard, etc.… .
Waterblommetji
ebredieSouth Africa
A stew made of meat, typically lamb, stewed
together with the waterblommetjies (Aponogeton
distachyos flowers, commonly known as Cape
pondweed, Cape hawthorn or Cape asparagus)
which are found in the dams and marshes of
the Western Cape of South Africa.
WatEthiopia an
dEritrea
An Ethiopian and Eritrean stew or curry that may be
prepared with chicken, beef, lamb, a variety
of vegetables, spice mixtures such as berbere,
and niter kibbeh, a seasoned clarified butter. Wats
are traditionally eaten with injera, a spongy
flat bread made from the millet-like grain known
as teff.
VetkoekSouthern
Africa
Dough deep-fried in cooking oil and either filled with
cooked mince (ground beef) or spread with syrup,
honey, or jam.
Usban Tunisia
A traditional kind of Tunisian sausage, stuffed with a
mixture of rice, herbs, lamb,
chopped liver and heart.[44][45] This dish is usually
served alongside the main meal of rice or couscous,
often on special occasions.
Umngqusho Widespread A Bantu dish with several variants.
Name Image Region Description
UgaliAfrican Great
Lakes
A dish of maize flour (cornmeal) cooked with water
to a porridge- or dough-like consistency. It is the
most commonstaple starch featured in the local
cuisines of the eastern African Great Lakes region
and Southern Africa. When ugali is made from
another starch, it is usually given a specific regional
name. See also: Pap (food).
Toum Levant
A garlic sauce as prepared in Lebanon, the Levant,
and Egypt similar to the European aioli. It contains
garlic, salt, olive oil or vegetable oil, and lemon
juice crushed using a wooden mortar and pestle.[42] There is also a variation popular in many villages,
such as Zgharta, where mint is added, called "Zeit
and Toum".[43]
Torta de
GazpachoAlgeria A type of torta, or flat bread.
Tomato bredieNamibia and
South Africa
A South African stew, referred to in Afrikaans as
'tamatiebredie', normally made with mutton, is
cooked for a very long time, and its seasonings
include cinnamon, cardamom, ginger and cloves as
well as chilli. It is of Dutch origin.
Thieboudienne Senegal
Made with fish, rice and tomato sauce, and may also
include onions, carrots, cabbage, cassava
and peanut oil.
Tapioca
pudding
Widespread A sweet pudding made with tapioca and either milk
or cream. Coconut milk is also used in cases in
which the flavor is preferred or in areas in which it is
a commonplace ingredient for cooking. It is made in
many cultures with equally varying styles, and may
be produced in a variety of ways.[41] Its consistency
Name Image Region Description
ranges from thin (runny), to thick, to firm enough to
eat with a fork.
Tapalapa bread West AfricaA traditional bread of western Africa, mainly
in Senegal, The Gambia and Guinea.
Tajine North Africa
A Maghrebi dish from North Africa, that is named
after the special earthenware pot in which it is
cooked. A similar dish, known as tavvas, is found in
the cuisine of Cyprus. The traditional tajine pot is
formed entirely of a heavy clay, which is sometimes
painted or glazed. Tajines in Moroccan cuisine are
slow-cooked stews braised at low temperatures,
resulting in tender meat with aromatic vegetables
and sauce.
Tahini North Africa
A paste made from ground, hulled sesame seeds
used in North African, Greek, Turkish and Middle
Eastern cuisine. Tahini is made from sesame seeds
that are soaked in water and then crushed to
separate the bran from the kernels. The crushed
seeds are soaked in salt water, causing the bran to
sink. The floating kernels are skimmed off the
surface, toasted, and ground to produce an oily
paste.[40]
Tabil Tunisia
A Tunisian spice mixture consisting of
ground coriander seed, caraway seed, garlic
powder, and chili powder. The term can also refer to
coriander by itself.[39]
Suya West Africa
A shish kebab like food popular in West Africa,
originally from the Hausa people of
northern Nigeria and Niger. Suya is generally made
with skewered beef, fish, or chicken. The meat is
rubbed-in with tankora, a dry spice mix containing
powdered groundnuts, cayenne pepper, ginger,
paprika and onion powder, then barbecued.
Name Image Region Description
Stuffed
zucchinisWorldwide
A dish that exists in different names and forms
around the world.
Sosatie
Botswana,
Namibia and
South Africa
A traditional South African dish of meat (usually
lamb or mutton) cooked on skewers. The term
derives from sate("skewered meat") and saus (spicy
sauce). It is of Cape Malay origin, used in Afrikaans,
the primary language of the Cape Malays, and the
word has gained greater circulation in South Africa.
Skilpadjies South Africa
A traditional South African food, also known by other
names such as "muise", "vlermuise" and "pofadder".
The dish islamb's liver wrapped in netvet (caul fat),
which is the fatty membrane that surrounds
the kidneys. Most cooks mince the liver,
add coriander,
chopped onion, salt and Worcestershire sauce then
wrap balls of this mixture with the netvetand secure
it with a toothpick. The balls, approximately 80mm in
diameter, are normally grilled over an
open charcoalfire and ready when the fat is crisp.
Shish taouk North AfricaMarinated cubes of chicken are skewered and
grilled.
Shiro Ethiopia an
dEritrea
A homogenous stew whose primary ingredient is
powdered chickpeas or broad bean meal. It is often
prepared with the addition of
minced onions, garlic and depending upon regional
variation; ground ginger or chopped tomatoes and
chili-peppers. Shiro is usually served atop injera,
however, it can be cooked in shredded taita and
Name Image Region Description
eaten with a spoon, this version would be
called shiro fit-fit.
ShakshoukaNorthwest
Africa
A dish of eggs poached in a sauce of tomatoes, chili
peppers, onions, often spiced with cumin.[37] It is
believed to have a Tunisian origin.[38]
Shahan ful North Africa
A common dish in Eritrea, Ethiopia, Sudan and the
region, and is generally served for breakfast.
Believed to be an import from Sudan, it is made by
slowly cooking fava beans in water that are then
crushed into a paste, which is then served alongside
a diverse variety of foods. It is typically eaten without
the aid of utensils accompanied with a bread roll. It
is popular during the Ramadan season and during
the various Lents.
Sfenj North AfricaDonuts cooked in oil then soaked in honey or
sprinkled with sugar.
Seswaa Botswana
A traditional meat dish of Botswana, made of beef,
goat or lamb meat.[32] The fatty meat is generally
boiled until tender in any pot, with "just enough salt",[33] and shredded or pounded.[34] It is often served with
pap (maize meal) or sorghum meal porridge.[35][36]
Samosa Widespread
Fried or baked pastry with a savory filling such as
spiced potatoes, onions, peas, lentils, ground lamb
or chicken.
Sadza Southern
Africa and
Eastern Africa
Sadza in Shona (isitshwala in isiNdebele, pap in
South Africa, or nsima in the Chichewa language of
Malawi), Ugali in East Africa, is a cooked cornmeal
that is the staple food in Zimbabwe and other parts
of southern and eastern Africa. This food is cooked
Name Image Region Description
widely in other countries of the region.
Qatayef Egypt
An Arab dessert commonly served during the month
of Ramadan, a sort of sweet dumpling filled with
cream or nuts. It is usually prepared
using Akkawi cheese as a filling.[30][31]
Pottage Great BritainA thick soup or stew made by boiling vegetables,
grains, and, if available, meat or fish.
PotjiekosNamibia and
South Africa
Literally translated "small pot food", is
a stew prepared outdoors. It is traditionally cooked
in a round, cast iron, three-legged pot, the potjie,
brought from the Netherlands to South Africa in the
17th century and found in the homes and villages of
people throughout southern Africa.[29] The pot is
heated using small amounts of wood or charcoal or,
if fuel is scarce, twisted grass or even dried
animal dung.
Potbrood
South Africa,
Namibia and
Botswana
A bread first made by the Boer settlers of what is
now South Africa. Potbrood was traditionally baked
in a cast iron pot (also known as a Dutch oven) in a
pit made in the ground and lined with hot coals.[27] Today potbrood is often made at a braai by
packing charcoal or wood coals around a cooking
pot.[28]
Phutu South Africa
A traditional maize meal dish from South Africa. It is
a crumbly or grainy type of pap (polenta)
or porridge, eaten mainly by
the Basotho, Bantu and Afrikaner people. It is
cooked in cauldrons or potjies over an open fire,
stirred with great care until a course consistency in
texture is reached.
Name Image Region Description
PastillaAlgeria an
dMorocco
A traditional Berber[26] Moroccan dish, an
elaborate meat pie traditionally made
of squab (fledgling pigeons). As squabs are often
hard to get, shredded chicken is more often used
today; pastilla can also use fish or offal as a filling.
Pap NamibiaA traditional porridge of mielie-meal (ground maize)
or other grain.
Pakora South Asia
A fried snack (fritter) found across South Asia.[24] Pakoras are created by taking one or two
ingredients such
as onion,eggplant, potato, spinach, plantain, paneer,
cauliflower, tomato, chili pepper, or
occasionally bread[25] or chicken and dipping them in
a batter of gram flour and then deep-frying them.
Owofibo NigeriaAn oil soup made of blended tomato mixed with
akun and palm oil.
Ogbono soup Nigeria
A Nigerian dish made with ground ogbono seeds,[23] with considerable local variation. The ground
ogbono seeds are used as a thickener, and give the
soup a black coloration.[23] Besides seeds, water
and palm oil, it typically
containsmeat, seasonings such as chili pepper,[23] leaf vegetables and other vegetables.
Obusuma Kenya
A Kenyan dish made from maize flour (cornmeal)
cooked with boiling water to a thick porridge dough-
like consistency. In Luhya cuisine it is the most
common staple starch.
Name Image Region Description
Nshima Central Africa
A cornmeal product and a staple
food in Zambia, Malawi and the Kasai
Oriental and Kasai Occidental provinces of
theDemocratic Republic of Congo. It is made from
ground maize (corn) flour known locally as mealie-
meal. Nshima is very similar to ugali or posho of
East Africa, sadza of Zimbabwe, pap of South
Africa and fufu of West Africa.
Ndolé Cameroon
A national dish of Cameroon.[22] The dish consists of
a stew of nuts, ndoleh (bitter leaves indigenous
to West Africa), and fish or ground beef.[22]
Méchoui North Africa
A whole sheep or a lamb spit roasted on a
barbecue. The word comes from the Arabic
word šawa,[19] which means "grilled, roasted". This
dish is very popular in North Africa.
Mulukhiyah Egypt
The leaves of Corchorus species are used as
a vegetable in Middle Eastern, East African, North
African, and South Asian cuisine. Mulukhiyyah is
rather bitter, and when boiled, the resulting liquid is
a thick, highly mucilaginous broth; it is often
described as "slimy," rather like cooked okra.
Mukhbaza EritreaWheat flour bread with ghee, banana, honey, and
other ingredients.
Mugoyo Uganda
Mugoyo is a traditional main course dish in Uganda.
The main ingredients of the dish are sweet potatoes
and beans.The purple sweet potatoes are steamed
in banana leaves while the red kidney beans are
boiled with some seasoning. They are then mingled
together to form one dish.
Msemen Maghreb Traditional Amazigh pancakes in Maghreb.[20]
[21] These pancakes are usually used as an
accompaniment to a cup of aromatic morning mint
Name Image Region Description
tea or of creamy coffee. Msemen can also be stuffed
with vegetables or meat fillings.
Mrouzia MoroccoSweet and
salty tajine with honey, cinnamon and almonds.
Moin moin Nigeria
A Nigerian steamed bean pudding made from a
mixture of washed and peeled black-eyed
beans, onions and fresh ground peppers (usually a
combination of bell peppers and chilli or scotch
bonnet).
Mesfouf Tunisia Similar to couscous, with butter added.
Merguez North Africa A very spicy, red sausage of mutton or beef.
Melktert
South Africa,
Namibia and
Botswana
A South African dessert. It is a
sweet pastry crust containing a creamy filling made
from milk, flour, sugar and eggs.
Matoke Uganda
A meal consisting of steamed
green banana (or plantain) and is one of the national
dishes of Uganda.
Matbucha Morocco
Tomatoes and roasted bell peppers cooked
together, seasoned with garlic and chili pepper.[17] The name of the dish originates from Arabic and
means "cooked [salad]". It is served as an appetizer,
often as part of a meze. In Israel it is sometimes
referred to as "Turkish salad" (Hebrew: סלט
salat turki).[18] טורקי
Name Image Region Description
Mandazi East Africa
A fluffy fried bread snack, Mandazi is a form of fried
bread that originated in Eastern Africa in the Swahili
coastal areas of Kenya and Tanzania.[14] It is still
popular in the region, as it is convenient to make,
can be eaten with almost any food or dips or just as
a snack by itself, and can be saved and reheated for
later consumption.[15][16]
Malva puddingSouthern
African
A sweet pudding of Afrikaner origin, usually served
hot with custard and/or ice-cream. It is made
with apricot jam and has a
spongy caramelized texture. It is often found on the
dessert menu of South African restaurants.
Mala MogoduSouthern
African
A South African food, Mogodu is a derivative
of tripe served as a stew with hot pap usually in
winter.
Makroudh Tunisia A pastry often filled with dates or almonds.
Maafe West Africa
A stew or sauce (depending on water content)
common to much of West Africa. It originates from
the Mandinka andBambara people of Mali.[13] Variants of the dish appear in the cuisine of
nations throughout West Africa and Central Africa.
Lahoh Somalia
A spongy, pancake-like bread originating
in Djibouti, Somalia and Yemen.[10][11] It is also
popular in Israel, where it was introduced
by Yemenite Jews who immigrated there.[12]
Lablabi Tunisia
A Tunisian dish based on chick peas in a thin garlic
and cumin-flavoured soup, served over small pieces
of stale crustybread.
Name Image Region Description
Kushari Egypt
Made from rice, lentils, chickpeas
and macaroni covered with tomato sauce and fried
onions.
Kuli-kuli NigeriaA Hausa food that is primarily made from peanuts. It
is a popular snack in Nigeria.
Konkonte Ghana
A poverty food of Ghana made from dried and
pounded manioc root. It is also eaten in
the Caribbean.
Koeksister
South Africa,
Namibia and
Botswana
A South African syrup-coated doughnut in a twisted
or braided shape (like a plait).
KitfoEthiopia an
dEritrea
Raw beef marinated in mitmita (a chili powder based
spice blend) and niter kibbeh.
KitchaEthiopia an
dEritrea
A basic, thin, unleavened bread, cooked until slightly
burned.
Kenkey Ghana
A staple dish similar to a sourdough dumpling from
the Akan, Ga and Ewe inhabited regions of West
Africa, usually served with a soup, stew, or sauce.
KeleweleGhana and
LiberiaFried plantains seasoned with spices.
Name Image Region Description
Kedjenou Côte d'Ivoire
A spicy stew that is slow-cooked in a sealed canari
(terra-cotta pot) over fire or coals and prepared with
chicken or guinea hen and vegetables
Kebab Middle East
A wide variety of skewered meals originating in the
Middle East and later on adopted in Turkey,
Azerbaijan, Southern Europe, South Asia and Asia
Minor, that are now found worldwide.
Kachumbari East Africa A fresh tomato and onion salad.
Jollof rice Senegal
Also called 'Benachin' meaning "one pot" in
the Wolof language,of Senegal is a popular dish in
many parts of West Africa. It is thought to have
originated in Gambia but has since spread to the
whole of West Africa, especially Côte
d'Ivoire, Ghana Mali, and Nigeria amongst members
of the Wolof ethnic group.[8][9]
Isidudu ZimbabweA pap dish made to simmer with pumpkin,
curried cabbage and liver.
Isi ewu NigeriaA traditional Eastern Nigeria dish that is made with a
goat's head.[7]
Iru Nigeria
A type of fermented locust beans used as a
condiment in cooking. It's similar to ogiri and douchi,
and is very popular among the Yoruba people of
Nigeria. It is used in cooking
traditional soups like egusi soup, okro soup
and ogbono soup.
Name Image Region Description
InjeraEthiopia an
dEritrea
A yeast-risen flatbread with a unique, slightly spongy
texture. Traditionally made out of teff flour,[6] it's a
national dish in Ethiopia and Eritrea. A similar
variant is eaten in Somalia (where it is
called canjeelo or lahooh) and Yemen (where it is
known as lahoh).
HimbashaEthiopia an
dEritrea
An Ethiopian and Eritrean celebration bread[5] that is
slightly sweet.
Hawawshi Egypt
A traditional Egyptian food very similar to the Middle
eastern pizza-like Lahmacun. It is meat minced and
spiced with onions and pepper, parsley and
sometimes hot peppers and chilies, placed between
two circular layers of dough, then baked in the oven.
HariraAlgeria an
dMorocco
A traditional Algerian and Moroccan soup of
Maghreb.
Halva Middle East
Refers to many types of dense, sweet confections,
served across the Middle East, South Asia, Central
Asia, West Asia,North Africa, the Horn of Africa,
the Balkans, Eastern Europe, Malta and the Jewish
world.
Gored goredEthiopia an
dEritrea
A raw beef dish that is typically cubed and left
unmarinated.
Gatsby
(sandwich)
Southern
Africa
A South African style of deli sandwich very similar in
content and method of preparation as a hoagie in
the United States. It is mostly popular in the Western
Cape province.
Garri West AfricanA popular West African food made
from cassava tubers.
Name Image Region Description
Ga'at-akkalatEthiopia an
dEritrea
A stiff porridge, made traditionally with barley flour,[4] though in many communities wheat flour is often
used.
Funkaso NigeriaA Nigerian dish of millet pancakes
containing millet, butter and sugar.
Ful medames EgyptMashed fava beans with olive oil, chopped parsley,
onion, garlic, and lemon juice.
Fufu
Nigeria,
Ghana and
Liberia
Boiled starchy vegetables like cassava, yams or
plantains which are pounded into a dough-like
consistency and eaten in small balls with a dipping
soup or sauce.
FrikkadelSouthern
Africa
A traditional Afrikaner dish comprising usually
baked, but sometimes deep-
fried, meatballs prepared
with onion, bread,eggs, vinegar and spices.
Frejon Nigeria
Frejon (From Feijão, which is the Portuguese word
for beans) is a coconut bean soup which is eaten
especially duringHoly Week by a selection of
Christians, mostly Catholics, across the world.
Countries where Frejon is popular include Brazil and
Nigeria.
Freekeh Levant A cereal food made from green wheat that goes
through a roasting process in its production. It is
an Arab dish that is especially popular
in Levantine, Arabian
Peninsula, Palestinian and Egyptian cuisine, but
also in North African and other neighboring cuisines.
Name Image Region Description
[1][3]
Fit-fitEthiopia an
dEritrea
An Eritrean and Ethiopian food typically served
for breakfast (though it can be served with other
meals).
Fig roll Egypt An ancient Egyptian pastry, filled with fig paste.
Fesikh Egypt Fermented, salted mullet.
FeijoadaSouthern
AfricaA stew of beans, beef, and pork.
Fatteh LevantKhubz topped with various ingredients, such
as yogurt, chickpeas, and olive oil.
Echicha Nigeria Cassava, pigeon pea, and palm oil.
Duqqa Egypt A dip of herbs and spices.
Draw soup Nigeria A soup of okra or pumpkin seeds.
Delele Zimbabwean Okra prepared with baking soda.
Couscous North Africa A semolina pasta.
Name Image Region Description
Cocada
amarelaAngola A dessert of eggs and coconut.
Chermoula North Africa
A marinade of oil, lemon juice, pickled lemons,
herbs, garlic, cumin, and salt, most often used to
flavor seafood.
Chamin North AfricaA slow-cooked stew of meat, potatoes, beans, and
barley.
Chakhchoukha Algeria A stew of lamb, spices, tomatoes, and flatbread.
Chakalaka South Africa Vegetable relish.
Camel milk North Africa The milk of a camel.
Cachupa Cape Verde A stew of hominy, beans, and meat.
Name Image Region Description
Bunny chow South AfricaOften simply called "Bunny", a fast food dish that is
a hollowed out loaf of bread filled with curry.
Briouat Morocco Sweet puff pastry.
Brik Algeria Stuffed pastry.
Bobotie South Africa Spiced ground meat with an egg topping.
BiltongSouthern
Africa
Similar to jerky. Raw meat, such as beef or game
meats like ostrich, cut into strips, cured and dried.
Bichak Morocco A stuffed tricornered appetizer.
Bazeen LibyaBarley dough served with tomato
sauce, eggs, potatoes, and mutton.
Babute
Democratic
Republic of
Congo
Ground beef, curry powder, and apricots.
Baba ghanoush LevantMashed eggplant with virgin olive oil and various
seasonings.
Name Image Region Description
Attiéké Côte d'IvoireA side/ main dish made from cassava that is a part
of the cuisine of Côte d'Ivoire in Africa.[2]
Asida North AfricaA lump of cooked wheat flour dough, sometimes
with butter or honey added.[1]
Amala Nigeria Yam porridge, served with a variety of soups.
Alloco Cote d'IvoireA fried plantain snack, often served with chili
pepper and onions.
Ahriche MoroccoTripe wrapped around sticks and cooked over hot
coals.
Acarajé NigeriaPeeled black-eyed peas made into balls and deep-
fried.