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Page 1: African Economies African Development Writing/2012...At the political level, the UN is the meeting place for 193 member states to negotiate and create international law, as in the

3/26/13 A Global Solutions Network by Jeffrey D. Sachs - Project Syndicate

www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/a-global-solutions-network-by-jeffrey-d--sachs 1/12

Tuesday, March 26, 2013

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Global Warming/Climate Change The Environment and the Economy Development Strategies Science and Society UN

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Jeffrey D. Sachs

Jeffrey D. Sachs, Professor of Sustainable Development, Professor of Health Policy and Management, and Director of

the Earth Institute at Columbia University, is also Special Adviser to the United …

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Page 7: African Economies African Development Writing/2012...At the political level, the UN is the meeting place for 193 member states to negotiate and create international law, as in the

3/26/13 A Global Solutions Network by Jeffrey D. Sachs - Project Syndicate

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A Global Solutions Network

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CommentsView/Create comment on this paragraphNEW YORK – Great social change occurs in several ways. A

technological breakthrough – the steam engine, computers, the Internet – may play a leading role. Visionaries, such as

Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., and Nelson Mandela, may inspire a demand for justice. Political leaders may

lead a broad reform movement, as with Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal.

Illustration by Pedro Molina

CommentsView/Create comment on this paragraphOur own generation urgently needs to spur another era of great

social change. This time, we must act to save the planet from a human-induced environmental catastrophe.

CommentsView/Create comment on this paragraphEach of us senses this challenge almost daily. Heat waves, droughts,

floods, forest fires, retreating glaciers, polluted rivers, and extreme storms buffet the planet at a dramatically rising rate,

owing to human activities. Our $70-trillion-per-year global economy is putting unprecedented pressures on the natural

environment. We will need new technologies, behaviors, and ethics, supported by solid evidence, to reconcile further

economic development with environmental sustainability.

CommentsView/Create comment on this paragraphUnited Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon is taking on this

unprecedented challenge from his unique position at the crossroads of global politics and society. At the political level,

the UN is the meeting place for 193 member states to negotiate and create international law, as in the important treaty

on climate change adopted at the Rio Earth Summit in 1992. At the level of global society, the UN represents the

world’s citizenry, “we the peoples,” as it says in the UN Charter. At the societal level, the UN is about the rights and

responsibilities of all of us, including future generations.

CommentsView/Create comment on this paragraphIn the past two decades, governments have come up short on

Page 8: African Economies African Development Writing/2012...At the political level, the UN is the meeting place for 193 member states to negotiate and create international law, as in the

3/26/13 A Global Solutions Network by Jeffrey D. Sachs - Project Syndicate

www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/a-global-solutions-network-by-jeffrey-d--sachs 8/12

solutions to environmental threats. Politicians have failed to implement properly the treaties adopted at the 1992 EarthSummit. Ban knows that strong government action remains vital, but he also recognizes that civil society must also play a

larger role, especially because too many governments and politicians are beholden to vested interests, and too fewpoliticians think in time horizons that extend past the next election.

CommentsView/Create comment on this paragraphTo empower global society to act, Ban has launched a bold new

global initiative, for which I am grateful to volunteer. The UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network is a powerful

effort to mobilize global knowledge to save the planet. The idea is to use global networks of knowledge and action to

identify and demonstrate new, cutting-edge approaches to sustainable development around the world. The network will

work alongside and support governments, UN agencies, civil-society organizations, and the private sector.

CommentsView/Create comment on this paragraphHumanity needs to learn new ways to produce and use low-carbon

energy, grow food sustainably, build livable cities, and manage the global commons of oceans, biodiversity, and the

atmosphere. But time is running very short.

CommentsView/Create comment on this paragraphToday’s mega-cities, for example, already have to confront

dangerous heat waves, rising sea levels, more extreme storms, dire congestion, and air and water pollution. Agricultural

regions already need to become more resilient in the face of increased climate volatility. And as one region in one part of

the world designs a better way to manage its transport, energy needs, water supplies, or food supplies, those successes

should quickly become part of the global knowledge base, enabling other regions to benefit rapidly as well.

CommentsView/Create comment on this paragraphUniversities have a special role to play in the new UN knowledge

network. Exactly 150 years ago, in 1862, Abraham Lincoln created America’s “land-grant” universities to help local

communities to improve farming and the quality of life through science. Today, we need universities in all parts of the

world to help their societies face the challenges of poverty reduction, clean energy, sustainable food supplies, and the

rest. By linking together, and putting their curricula online, the world’s universities can become even more effective in

discovering and promoting science-based solutions to complex problems.

CommentsView/Create comment on this paragraphThe world’s corporate sector also has a significant role to play in

sustainable development. Now the corporate sector has two faces. It is the repository of cutting-edge sustainable

technologies, pioneering research and development, world-class management, and leadership in environmental

sustainability. Yet at the same time, the corporate sector lobbies aggressively to gut environmental regulations, slash

corporate-tax rates, and avoid their own responsibility for ecological destruction. Sometimes the same company

operates on both sides of the divide.

CommentsView/Create comment on this paragraphWe urgently need far-sighted companies to join the Sustainable

Development Solutions Network. These companies are uniquely placed to move new ideas and technologies into early-

stage demonstration projects, thereby accelerating global learning cycles. Equally important, we need a critical mass of

respected corporate leaders to press their peers to cease the anti-environmental lobbying and campaign-finance

practices that account for the inaction of governments.

CommentsView/Create comment on this paragraphSustainable development is a generational challenge, not a short-

term task. The reinvention of energy, food, transport, and other systems will take decades, not years. But the long-term

nature of this challenge must not lull us into inaction. We must start reinventing our productive systems now, precisely

because the path of change will be so long and the environmental dangers are already so pressing.

CommentsView/Create comment on this paragraphAt the Rio+20 Summit this past June, the world’s governments

agreed to adopt a new set of goals on sustainable development for the period after 2015, to build upon the Millennium

Development Goals’ success in reducing poverty, hunger, and disease. In the post-2015 era, the fight against poverty

and the fight to protect the environment will go hand in hand, reinforcing each other. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon

Page 9: African Economies African Development Writing/2012...At the political level, the UN is the meeting place for 193 member states to negotiate and create international law, as in the

3/26/13 A Global Solutions Network by Jeffrey D. Sachs - Project Syndicate

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has already initiated several global processes to help establish the new post-2015 goals in an open, participatory, and

knowledge-based way.

CommentsView/Create comment on this paragraphThe Secretary General’s launch of the Sustainable Development

Solutions Network is therefore especially timely. Not only will the world adopt a new set of goals to achieve sustainable

development, but it will also have a new global network of expertise to help achieve those vital objectives.

Reprinting material from this Web site without written consent from Project Syndicate is a violation of international

copyright law. To secure permission, please contact us.

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1. Commented

Nirmalan Dhas 27 September 2012

It is time that the best minds of the human species linked up and calculated the time frame within which

technological changes aimed at achieving a sustainable global civilization must be completed. These changes

demand massive amounts of resources and if we drag our feet by the time we decide to make these changes

there will not be enough resources left. The cut off point for Business As Usual can and must be calculated.

They can also identify systems that are vital for the support of human life, and work on the task of reconfiguringExpand all

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Page 10: African Economies African Development Writing/2012...At the political level, the UN is the meeting place for 193 member states to negotiate and create international law, as in the

3/26/13 A Global Solutions Network by Jeffrey D. Sachs - Project Syndicate

www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/a-global-solutions-network-by-jeffrey-d--sachs 10/12

these vital systems in ways that are sustainable.

Reconfiguring of these systems may include technological innovations as well as behavioral changes and mass

perceptual modification.

The Sustainable Development Solutions Network may play the role of a species wide perceptual mechanism and

as a strategic guidance system that may guide the human species towards sustainability.

The network may generate a global culture of tolerance that is vital for the freedom of thought and expression and

since it is an organizational form quite different from the hierarchical pyramid that is the organizational form by

which our current unsustainable global civilization is supported, the study of the dynamics that are required to

generate networks and the examination of the systems and processes that support networks may be a necessary

part of networking.

2. Commented

Kate Popova 19 September 2012

Acording to the author style, while reading I could foresee each next sentence. At the beginning, the author did

not mention that with the release of the book The Limits to Growth in 1972 were opened new horizons for the

world.

Since then, the world is viewed differently. This logic is applied and today and from, the comes my conclusion

that quite simply, Global Solutions Network is created in order people from all profiles to participate there with

their ideas and innovations in all segments of sustainability, for free. Obviously, humanity need new ideas to

achieve progress. But unlike the past, this progress must be sustainable.

All due respect, but we already know these things. Nowhere is mentioned about the great importance of the

resilience, because maybe today is too late for implementing sustainability. It also is not mentioned who will solve

these problems and how? No, we do not need far-sighted companies to join the Sustainable Development

Solutions Network, but instead of that, Sustainable Development Solutions Network should join its forces with

the other International leading institutes and science elites in order to come up with NEW WORLD MODEL.Humanity desperately needs now world model based on System Thinking, System Dynamics, Cross-sectoral

analysis IO- W. Leontief model, Life Cycle Analysis, Optimization and Mathematic, Digital Economy. These

tools should be our new weapons in creating new policies and practices, creating a new sustainable, resilient and

harmonious world in which the future generations could live in wellbeing and prosperity, before it is too late,

because the decisions we took today create our future.

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3. Commented

Nirmalan Dhas 19 September 2012

My congratulations to Dr. Jeffrey Sachs. First the initiation of the Global Masters of Development Practice and

now the generation of the Sustainable Development Solutions Network.

Now tell us all how we can link up and feed in our perceptions of possible paths to sustainable futures so that all

these perceptions can interact with one another to generate forward motion.

If the Sustainable Development Solutions Network is willing to do so, it can turn the second Global Conference

of the Global Masters of Development Practice which hopefully will be held in Sri Lanka that links the most

populous and fast developing countries in the world, into a forum where the perceptually adept can meet and feed

in their perceptions. Many minds when networked can perceive much more than what any one mind can on its

own.

The ball is in your court...lets see how you play.

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4. Commented

Timothy Williamson @contractingcorp 8 September 2012

One way to create a long-term sustainable economy on a global level, while concurrently resolving truly global

environmental issues, is for there to be a big, visionary, awe-inspiring long-term goal toward which we, as

humankind, are working. The Global Solutions Network needs to incorporate a bigger vision so that the entire

planet is able to improve economically while simultaneously working toward environmental crisis resolution.

The goal, dream, or plan must be so large that its projected completion date is well beyond 25 or 50 years. The

innovation and creativity that such a long-term project would require would also provide the new technologiesand new sciences we need to solve our environmental issues, while creating new jobs in high tech industries

globally.

Like the dream of putting a man on the moon in the space race of the 1960's spurred the US economy, and

drove the innovation and creativity that gave us the technology we enjoy today, so too will a big dream or vision

for the entire. why must it be for the entire world? Because, as was stated by Jeffrey Sachs in this article, and in

many other articles and commentaries, we are inextricably connected, interdependent, and realistically even co-

dependent with eachother at the state and social level.

We are no longer isolated, independent states existing in our own little sandboxes - we need eachother to grow,

prosper, and even survive. We also need to know where we are going, and where we want to be. We need a

long-range plan. Is not planning basic to everything we do?

Here is one example that would encourage sustainable growth, and give us the resources needed to address

environmental concerns too - let's say that our goal is to build a self-sustaining city of at least 100,000

people....on Mars within 25 years. Can you imagine the new technologies, new sciences, new good paying jobs,

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5. Commented

John McKechnie 2 September 2012

It's too much to contemplate for a mere mortal. Change will follow change and unfortunately we do not yet know

the agenda.

6. Commented

Abiola Oyebanjo @com/ateen64 31 August 2012

Almost like getting too many fuss from an event that will always plagued humanity and reiterate the face of

inequality

7. Commented

Page 11: African Economies African Development Writing/2012...At the political level, the UN is the meeting place for 193 member states to negotiate and create international law, as in the

3/26/13 A Global Solutions Network by Jeffrey D. Sachs - Project Syndicate

www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/a-global-solutions-network-by-jeffrey-d--sachs 11/12

that such a vision would require? Can you see that this vision would engage players from around the world, and

that it could not be done by just one state, or even group of states, or single businesses alone, but would require

cooperation and coordination at the global level.

Having a vision of this depth, with this level of long-term commitment, would give strength and purpose and drive

to the global Solutions Network.

J St. Clair @@jaestclair 24 August 2012

the group of elites that lead to tall the mess until june 2011

1. Commented

J St. Clair @@jaestclair 24 August 2012

the same group of elites that leat to all the mess until june 2011

8. Commented

J St. Clair @@jaestclair 24 August 2012

group of elites

9. Commented

100%

Zsolt Hermann 23 August 2012

I agree with both Terry Sullivan and A.T.

The ideal global human society would be modeled on nature, where the local communities can govern and sustain

themselves. Like individual organs doing their jobs in the most optimal way.

On the other hand today in our interconnected, interdependent world we cannot fully sustain ourselves, there is

no individual or local society that could become self sufficient.

So over the local communities there is a need for global integration, coordination information flow, not in the form

of the direct governance, deciding, instructing the local communities, more like providing the necessaryinformation, like a data bank local communities can always turn to in case they have problems, questions.

Additionally an effective constant information network connecting all elements of the global system is crucial since

the whole globe is a single ecosystem, thus for any decision, action each element has to take into consideration

the whole system, otherwise we will keep running into the same problems we face today.

Only the initial setup is difficult and has to be preceded with global education, care, as soon as the system is

running it becomes automatic and perfect since we will become harmonious with the vast natural system around

us, while today we run constantly into problems, walls because we are going directly against the laws of the

system.

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10. Commented

Terry Sullivan @Sullivan Terry 22 August 2012

I think that we might best follow the example of nature. Large global economic strategies will not do. We need

localized economies, small regional projects, much more diverse, self sufficient, semi autonomous communities in

order to create the resilience that we will need to avoid global collapse.

Almost half the food that is produced in the world is spoiled in transit. Subsistence agriculture means very little

waste, i.e. twice as much food!

Fortunately, many places in the so called undeveloped world that haven't already been disrupted by global

economic projects practice just this kind of economy.

Give people the tools and resources they need to take

care of themselves. Big projects should involve environmental stabilization, and protection from large predatory

economic and political interests.

Expand all

Expand11. Commented

Daniel Samsic 22 August 2012

Development, the way we now it, is unsustainable in the long run unless is engineered to be sustainable. Please

visit:

http://world-at-a-crossroads.blogspot.com

12. Commented

Page 12: African Economies African Development Writing/2012...At the political level, the UN is the meeting place for 193 member states to negotiate and create international law, as in the

3/26/13 A Global Solutions Network by Jeffrey D. Sachs - Project Syndicate

www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/a-global-solutions-network-by-jeffrey-d--sachs 12/12

100%

A. T. @aepxc 22 August 2012

Seems well-meaing but misguided. Past breakthroughs have never really been the outcome of coordinated Grand

Projects reaching for outsize, multifaceted goals. Likewise, most breakthroughs and visionaries were closer to

riding/crystallising already occurring groundswells than they were to generating them.

Most of the problems facing the world today seem intractable only because they are part of a long cycle – they

have been brought about by very deep-seated and fundamental principles of current socio-economic

organisations. They remain unsolved because we are still unsure about whether the short-term disruption

necessary to solve them is worth the long-term benefits.

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1. Commented

Mark Pitts 24 August 2012

Agreed. Good insights.

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