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A preview of the official publication of the Africa Energy Forum 2012 featuring articles, directories and project lists from industry experts and senior officials active in the African power sector.
Citation preview
Hydropower for AfricaRenewable and sustainable energy for the future
www.andritz.com
ANDRITZ HYDRO GmbHPenzinger Strasse 76, 1141 Vienna, AustriaPhone: +43 (1) 89100, Fax: +43 (1) 8946046 [email protected]
ANDRITZ HYDRO is a global supplier
of electromechanical equipment and
services (“From water to wire”) for
hydropower plants. With over 170 years
of experience and more than 30,000
turbines installed, we are a world
market leader for hydraulic power
generation, from small hydro applica-
tions up to more than 800 MW output.
We have been active in Africa for more
than 100 years, today covering all African
hydropower markets with an installed
capacity of more than 100 MW. We
have manufactured and supplied the
largest Kaplan, Pelton and Bulb turbines
in Africa. For the growing market of small
hydro we have delivered about 200 units.
From water to wire.
AlgeriaMansouriahDarguinah Tunisia
Sidi SalemEgyptNew Naga HammadiAswan
EthiopiaBelesGilgel Gibe
KenyaKindaruma Masinga-Dam
RwandaMukungwaRuzizi
TanzaniaLower KihansiPangani Falls II
MalawiTedzani 1-3Wovwe
MadagascarMandrakaAndekaleka
MozambiqueMawusi
ZambiaVictoria FallsKariba North
South AfricaSteenbrasDrakensbergVanderkloof
NamibiaRuacana
Democratic Republic of CongoZongo Inga II
CongoBukavuSebeya
GabonKinguele
CameroonEdéa I-IIISong Loulou
NigeriaKainji 11/12, 5/6ShiroroJebba
Burkina FasoBagre
TogoNangbeto
GhanaAkosomboKpong
GuineaGarafi ri
MaliManantali
MoroccoMatmataDchar el Oued
Cote d’IvoireAyame Taabo San Pedro
AngolaCambambeMatala
UgandaNalubaaleKirra
Africa
EnergyYearbook
2012Volum
e 6, June 2012w
ww
.energynet.co.uk
Energy Environment • Development • Energy Environment • Development • Energy Environment • Development Energy Environment • Development
welCome letter
Africa EnergyYearbook 2012welCome letter
ENERGYNET_2012_LAYOUT_BOOK_FINAL.indd 2 2012/06/08 02:19:46 PM
Africa Energy Yearbook 2012 3
Energy Environment • Development • Energy Environment • Development • Energy Environment • Development Energy Environment • Development
ContentS
ContentSaCKnowleDgement
Foreword From EnergyNet
Welcome letter
energy For growth
Reconciling Renewable Energy and the Need for Affordable Energy In AfricaNeside Tas AnvaripourMarc MandabaSofien LarbiFernando BalderramaKader HassanRichard ClaudetPrivate Sector Operations Team, African Development Bank
A Journey of a Thousand Miles Begins with a Single StepBill Waite, Group CEO, Risk Advisory Group
Tanzania: Enhancing the Electricity Sector’s Sustainability Chris Ford, Managing Director, Songas
LP Gas: Exceptional Energy for AfricaMichael Kelly, Director, WLPGA
The Landfill Gas OptionsHuub van Haelen, Managing Director, GGNI René Eijsbouts, Senior Advisor, Risk Based Land Management, Witteveen + Bos.
‘’Changing the Game’’: Will Hydrocarbon Discoveries Transform East Africa’s Power Sector?Paul Eardley-Taylor, Head of Energy, Utilities & Infrastructure Coverage, South Africa & Africa, Standard BankNicholas Green, Analyst: Energy, Utilities and Infrastructure, Standard Bank
FaCilitating growth
Management Contracts: Which Role can They Play in Granting Access to Power and Reforming Non-Performing Utilities?Isabel Marques de Sa, Chief Investment Officer, International Finance Corporation John Leber, Investment Officer, International Finance Corporation
Regulatory Governance and Improving Access to Affordable Power Vinod Shrivastava, Director, CORE International Inc.
Does Africa have the Power to Attract Private Investment?Moritz Breickmann, Executive, African Infrastructure Investment Managers (Pty) Ltd
Mitesh Pema, Associate Director, Transactions, African Infrastructure Investment Managers (Pty) Ltd
aFriCa energy yearBooK
Volume 6, June 2012
published by
energynet limitedFulham greenBedford house69-79 Fulham high StreetlondonSw6 3Jw
editor: articles & Directories
amy [email protected]+44 (0) 20 7384 8068
editor: power projects
Bruno [email protected]+44 (0) 20 7384 8072
artwork & Design:
Catherine van DykClear impressionsFreelance graphic Design [email protected]+27 79 344 1649
Copyright c 2012energynet limited
iSBn 978-0-9551943-1-3
all righs reserved. no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of energynet limited.
www.energynet.co.uk
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4 Africa Energy Yearbook 2012
Energy • Environment • Development • Energy • Environment • Development • Energy • Environment • Development • Energy • Environment • Development
ContentS
African Energy: The Road to Access, Security, Development, and Sustainability Maria van der Hoeven, Executive Director, International Energy Agency (IEA)
Obstacles Faced When Building a Power PlantDavid Horsey, Director, Civicon Kenya
Private Sector’s Participation in the Rural Electrification of MozambiqueIsaque Chande, Commissioner, National Electricity Council, Mozambique (CNELEC)
Towards Security of Supply in Namibia: The First Generation Projects ConcludedMargaret Mutschler, Power Systems Development: Generation Projects, Nampower
FUnDing power
Local Currency Financing of Energy Projects and the Requirement Therefore to have in Place Local TariffsDouglas Bennet, Director, Frontier Fund Managers
Crisis? What Crisis?Bernard van Meeteren, Senior Investment Officer, Structured Finance Energy, FMO
The Growing Importance of Power UtilitiesOmar Vajeth, Principal: Head of Power and Energy, ABSA Capital
The Future of Climate Finance – The Green Climate Fund, NAMAS and Opportunities for AfricaAlexander Sarac, Legal Director, DLA Piper UK LLP
Libya – What Next for Investors?Renad Younes, Senior Associate, AshurstAlex Bartho, Associate, AshurstNadia Haghegh, Trainee, Ashurst
Climate ConSiDerationS: (initiating poSitiVe Change)
Ghana: Access to Light for Remote Rural AreasDr. Richard Hosier, Senior Climate Change Specialist, Global Environmental Coordination Unit, World Bank Wisdom Ahiataku-Togobo, Director of Renewable Energy, Ministry of Energy GhanaFrancis Yeboah-Dadzie, Project Manager, World Bank
Leveraging Africa’s Growing Solid Waste Management Challenge to Bridge its Power Generation Gap: Can Waste-to-Energy (WTE) be the Answer?Neside Tas AnvaripourMarc MandabaSofien LarbiPrivate Sector Operations Team, African Development Bank
The Experience of International Private Investors with the Renewable Energy IPP Procurement Programme in South Africa Jason Van der Poel, Partner, Webber Wenzel Jarred Benater, Associate: Africa Mining and Energy Projects, Webber Wenzel
Solar Energy: Chance for Rural Electrification in AfricaVolker Wachenfeld, Executive Vice President, Off-Grid Solutions Sales & Technology SMA Solar Technology AG
Towards a Sustainable Growth Model and Clean Energy for AllConnie Hedegaard, European Commissioner for Climate Action, EC Europa
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5Africa Energy Yearbook 2012
Energy Environment • Development • Energy Environment • Development • Energy Environment • Development Energy Environment • Development
ContentS
proJeCtS For progreSS
Renewable Energy Master Plan for EgyptDr. Tim Hoffmann, Senior Advisor of Energy Economics and Planning Department, Lahmeyer InternationalDr. Alexis Bonneschky, Head of Energy Economics and Planning Department, Lahmeyer International
Safe Energy for Remote VillagesRicardo Schuller, juwi Holding AG
Meeting The Urgent Need for Household Solar in UgandaRobert Borzychowski, Mechanical Engineer, SolarNow Uganda
Powering African Development through Renewable Energy DeploymentDavin Chown, Management Committee member, SAPVIA
german proJeCtS ShowCaSe
DireCtorieS
Conventional Thermal GeneratorsTemporary PowerWind PowerHydropowerSolar Power
SoUth aFriCa proJeCtS
power proJeCtS
Conventional Power ProjectsTemporary Power ProjectsSolar and Wind Projects
inDeX oF aDVertiSerS
Africa Finance Corporation African EnergyAfrican Development BankAfrican Development BankAfrican Energy Forum 2013Africa Infrastructure Forum Aggreko Andritz Hydro Caterpillar Cummins Kenya Electricity Generating Company (KenGen)Powering Africa: Captive Power, Co-generation and IPP OptionsPowering Africa: Hydropower Options
page
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page 128
page
131136138139141
page 142
page
147169171
page
16146
Inside Front CoverInside Back Cover
1044828
Outside Back Cover44
1401729058
ENERGYNET_2012_LAYOUT_BOOK_FINAL.indd 5 2012/06/08 02:19:50 PM
Africa Energy Yearbook 2012 7
Energy Environment • Development • Energy Environment • Development • Energy Environment • Development Energy Environment • Development
energy For growth
nergy access is one of the most
critical issues for Africa. Lack of
access to energy and modern
energy services is one of the biggest
factors limiting economic growth and
reducing the quality of life of the majority
of Africans. Currently, energy access above
the 90% threshold has only been achieved
in a few countries in North Africa. Even
South Africa, a country with an important
natural endowment and relatively advanced
industrial development, lags behind – over
15 million South Africans are not connected
to the grid. In Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA),
the energy access situation is direr yet.
Insufficient generating capacity, limited
transmission networks, and technically and
financially weak utilities characterize these
countries. Thus, finding energy solutions
in Africa is an important objective that
requires informed and coordinated efforts.
Africa’s vast fossil fuel reserves have
historically dominated the energy mix of
African countries. However, increasing
and widely fluctuating oil prices, and
environmental concerns, amongst other
factors, are forcing renewables into an
ever expanding role in Africa’s energy
mix. In this paper, we provide an overview
of the current energy mix in Africa. We
then explore the potential for Renewable
Energy (RE) in the African context, while
discussing the necessary conditions for a
smooth transition to greener alternatives.
Throughout the paper, we attempt to provide
illustrations from our own experience and
include key aspects on financial structure.
the BaCKBone oF the energy miX
oil – Since the Industrial Revolution, world
economic development has been largely
based on fossil fuels. In 2010, about
three-quarters1 of global energy consumption
was derived from oil, gas, and coal. Fossil
fuels provide the energy backbone for
developed and developing countries alike.
Currently, oil accounts for some two-fifths of
world energy consumption. The relative ease
of extraction and comparatively low price
make oil, gas, and coal relatively attractive
energy sources. However, increasing
demand and increasingly lower supply will
inevitably bid up prices. For emerging oil
importing countries, the oil bill impact on
the balance of payment exceeds 10% of
neSiDe taS anVaripoUrmarC manDaBaSoFien larBiFernanDo BalDerramaKaDer haSSanriCharD ClaUDet
private Sector operations team african Development Bank
the african Development Bank (afDB) group’s mission is to help reduce poverty, improve living conditions for africans and mobilize resources for the continent’s economic and social development. with this objective in mind, the institution aims at assisting african countries – individually and collectively – in their efforts to achieve sustainable economic development and social progress. Combating poverty is at the heart of the continent’s efforts to attain sustainable economic growth. to this end, the Bank seeks to stimulate and mobilize internal and external resources to promote investments as well as provide its regional member countries with technical and financial assistance.
the institution’s greatest assets are its human resources which come from a wide geographic area. the Bank is an equal opportunity employer and firmly believes that recruitment from a wide geographical and cultural spectrum enriches the institution with varied talents, experiences and skills that will enhance the quality of human resources management and ultimately the realization of the Bank’s mission of reducing poverty across the continent.
in accordance with its policy of decentralization aimed at taking its operations closer to its beneficiaries, the Bank has, over the past few years, established about 23 field and country offices across the continent.
reConCiling renewaBle energy anD the neeD For
aFForDaBle energy in aFriCa
E
1 International Energy Agency, Key World Energy Statistics
ENERGYNET_2012_LAYOUT_BOOK_FINAL.indd 7 2012/06/08 02:19:53 PM
39Africa Energy Yearbook 2012
Energy Environment • Development • Energy Environment • Development • Energy Environment • Development Energy Environment • Development
FaCilitating growth
management ContraCtS:
xpanding access to affordable
and reliable energy should be one
of the primary areas for further
international cooperation as it is central to
the issues of development, global security,
environmental protection and achieving the
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). It
is widely recognized that a lack of access
to reliable energy services hampers
healthcare, gender equality, education,
and poverty alleviation. It is in this context
that the UN Secretary-General established
the Advisory Group on Energy and Climate
Change (AGECC)1 in June 2009, as a
prime example of a multi-stakeholder
partnership.
In 2009 AGECC produced a report that
made clear that a third of humanity has
limited or no access to modern energy
services and half of humanity has to
iSaBel marQUeS De Sa
Chief investment officer
international Finance Corporation
isabel marques de Sa, Chief investment officer at the iFC has over 30 years of experience developing projects for companies, governments and multilateral institutions in the natural resources and infrastructure sectors. at iFC, she has worked extensively in latin america, africa, middle east and Central asia in the power, water, mining and real estate sectors. among projects she led can be mentioned privatization of Coelce (Brazil), moatize Coal mine (mozambique), panama pacifico Special economic Zone (panama), and monrovia performance Based management Contract (liberia)
John leBer
investment officer
international Finance Corporation
John leber is an investment officer for iFC’s advisory Services in public-private partnerships. he joined iFC in 1998 and is based in washington, D.C.
whiCh role Can they play in granting aCCeSS to power anD reForming non-perForming UtilitieS?
E
1For universal access to modern energy services to meet basic needs in 2030, AGECC estimates that $35-40 billion of capital will be required on average per year, of which $15 billion should consist of grants mainly to cover the capital investment and capacity building.
ENERGYNET_2012_LAYOUT_BOOK_FINAL.indd 39 2012/06/08 02:20:50 PM
55Africa Energy Yearbook 2012
the roaD to aCCeSS, SeCUrity, DeVelopment, anD SUStainaBility
maria Van Der hoeVen
executive Director
international energy agency
maria van der hoeven took over as executive Director of the iea on 1 September 2011. previously, ms. Van der hoeven served as minister of economic affairs of the netherlands from February 2007 to october 2010, during which time she demonstrated leadership on energy policy at the national, regional and global levels.
aFriCan energy:
he IEA holds a strong interest in the
development of energy markets in
Africa, especially as the continent’s
economic growth has underscored issues of
energy access, sustainability, and the role of
energy technology and policy in development.
How the energy sector develops, within
emerging and developing economies, is
particularly important, because energy
security and sustainability are global issues.
This is increasingly the case in a global
economy, which is more interconnected and
interdependent than in the past.
At the founding of the IEA in 1974, OECD
countries accounted for about 75% of global
oil demand. They now account for less than
half, as emerging economies grow in wealth
and stature. Both in recent years and looking
forward, the increase in non-OECD energy
consumption will be led by brisk growth in
those economies. The need for closer co-
operation among all energy market players
in the area of energy security (that is,
reliable, affordable energy) is therefore clear.
However, when talking about energy
security in the future, electricity security
will be increasingly central. On the supply
side, energy access, sustainable power
generation, secure supplies of generating
fuels, and grid technology and integration,
will all be key to achieving secure power
provision, while still striving toward climate
change targets. On the demand side, energy
efficiency will be equally important. But
with such growing demand across both oil
and electricity generation, and the need to
employ new technologies to meet our goals,
we can say with confidence that the age of
cheap energy is simply over.
The IEA is concerned about energy access
issues in Africa, particularly within a
sustainability framework after the 2011
Conference of Parties meeting (COP
17) in Durban. Indeed, we have recently
conducted focused work to analyse and
promote best practices in the area of
financing for energy access.
Our flagship publication, the World Energy
Outlook (WEO), has been looking at
issues of development and energy policy
for over 10 years. In 2010, universal
access to modern energy services was a
key focus, and reflected a joint project by
the IEA, the United Nations Development
Programme, and the United Nations
International Development Organisation. It
sought to examine two outstanding issues
of energy poverty: access to electricity and
clean cooking facilities. As a follow up to
this work, the agency, last year, explored in
detail the issue of financing energy access.
According to the World Energy Outlook
2011, 1.3 billion people around the world
T
Energy Environment • Development • Energy Environment • Development • Energy Environment • Development Energy Environment • Development
FaCilitating growth
ENERGYNET_2012_LAYOUT_BOOK_FINAL.indd 55 2012/06/08 02:21:12 PM
73
• Environment • • • Environment • • • Environment • • • Environment •Energy • Environment • Development • Energy • Environment • Development • Energy • Environment • Development • Energy • Environment • Development Energy • Environment • Development • Energy • Environment • Development • Energy • Environment • Development • Energy • Environment • Development
Africa Energy Yearbook 2012
omar VaJeth
principalhead of power and energy
aBSa Capital
omar Vajeth is currently the head of power and energy for absa Capital. he has been at absa Capital since 2006 and has worked on various power projects across Sub-Saharan africa. these include projects such as the Bujagali hydro project in Uganda, rabai power in Kenya, various renewable power projects and working with utilities such as KplC, CeC, eDm and eskom.
previously he worked in the South african electricity industry across the generation, transmission and Distribution sectors. whilst at the national electricity regulator, omar worked on regulation of the electricity industry pertaining specifically to pricing applications, licensing, development of the national integrated resource plan, and development of legislation impacting the electricity industry.
he African continent remains
one of the key growth markets
with respect to the Power sector.
The World Energy Outlook for 2011
predicts that more than USD 250bn
will be invested up to the year 2030.
Though this is less than other regions, it
is nevertheless a significant investment
into the region.
Africa has a large amount of untapped
reserves of fossil and hydro resources that
can be used to generate electricity. Despite
these large amounts of resources, the
electrification levels are low - particularly
in the rural areas.
To improve Africa’s power sector, a number
of African countries have introduced
reforms, such as the restructuring of
power utilities, privatizing the vertically
integrated monopolies and the introduction
of Independent Power Producers (IPP).
Referencing a small sample of countries,
utilities and a few projects currently being
developed (as per Table 1 on next page),
the funding need is substantial. If it is to
be considered that all utilities in sub-
Saharan Africa are in a similar position,
the combined requirement including IPP
for funding is considerably higher. Utilities
and IPP’s will need to ensure that all
funding options are explored in order to
meet this need.
Limited resource structures are expected
to play a large role for this investment, with
the hope of attracting greater foreign private
investments into the sector within the region.
The interest in programmes being run in
countries like South Africa, Kenya, Nigeria,
and Ghana have indicated that the funding
for these projects, in the form of both equity
and debt, is equally available.
The challenge, however, is the lack of
experience amongst stakeholders, which
generally leads to lengthy development
periods and negotiations in order to reach
closure on a project. In addition, the
awarding of concessions, and associated
bureaucracy, have also taken its toll on
the time it takes to close projects.
Although these challenges have not proven to
be insurmountable, there is still a significant
project gestation period. In 2010 alone, only
four projects, in the energy sector, were
reported to have reached financial close in
the World Banks PPI Database.
Recognising that limited resource financing
continues to be the dominant funding
product available to projects in the region,
the question becomes – what is the capacity
of the relevant offtakers (typically utilities) to
sign up to all of these IPP projects.
As much as the IPP market takes away
the need for utilities to fund power project
the growing importanCeoF power UtilitieS
T
FUnDing power
ENERGYNET_2012_LAYOUT_BOOK_FINAL.indd 73 2012/06/08 02:21:39 PM
107
towarDS a
SUStainaBle growth moDel anD Clean energy For allCONNIE HEDEGAARD
european Commissioner for Climate action
eC europa
Connie hedegaard, european Commissioner for Climate action
Connie hedegaard started her political career in 1984 as a member of parliament in Denmark for the Conservative peoples party. Before joining the european Commission, she has been minister for environment (2004-2007), minister for nordic Cooperation (2005-2007), and minister for Climate & energy (2007-2009).
From 1990 to 2004, ms hedegaard worked as a journalist for several Danish media. From 1998 to 2004, she anchored the evening news magazine “Deadline”, part of the Danish Broadcasting Cooperation, Dr. From 1994-98 she was head of Dr’s radio newsroom. ms hedegaard has been a member and chairman of several Boards and associations within fields like democratisation, journalism and international affairs. She received her master’s degree in literature and history from University of Copenhagen.
ver the last twenty years, the
world has undergone some
dramatic changes – the
population surged by 1.5 billion and the
economy grew by 70%. GDP per capita
increased every year, apart from 2009,
with an average annual growth rate of
2.7%. Many African countries also set
records in terms of economic growth.
Large parts of the world’s population,
however, are still being confronted with
hunger, poverty and environmental
degradation; and global greenhouse gas
emissions reached an all-time high of
more than 30 Gigatonnes in 2010.
Increasingly, the world is witnessing the
impacts of climate change, especially in
the poorest countries. Africa has not been
spared either. The current drought in the
Horn of Africa – the worst in 60 years - has
pushed over 13 million people into crisis
and led to soaring food prices. In Ethiopia,
the FAO estimates that 60% of cattle and
40% of sheep have died due to the drought;
and in some areas in Kenya, there has been
a near total crop failure. Coffee growers on
the equator are seeing their yields diminish
over the years due to climate change. Last
December, as climate envoys from all over
the world were gathering for the UN climate
negotiations, one of South Africa’s biggest
cities Durban was hit by fatal floods.
Acting on climate change is more urgent
than ever. By 2050, global greenhouse gas
emissions must be cut by at least half, if
we want to keep global warming below the
agreed ceiling of 2°C above pre-industrial
levels and avoid the most damaging and
costly consequences of climate change.
About two-thirds of global emissions come
from burning fossil fuels. So we will need to
change our use of fossil fuels drastically in
the coming years, if we want to avoid runaway
global warming.
At the same time, the world’s need for energy
keeps increasing, as the population and the
economy are steadily growing. Currently,
1.4 billion people on this planet are still
without access to electricity, of which
O
Africa Energy Yearbook 2012
Energy Environment • Development • Energy Environment • Development • Energy Environment • Development Energy Environment • Development
Climate ConSiDerationS: (initiating poSitiVe Change)
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131Africa Energy Yearbook 2012
Energy Environment • Development • Energy Environment • Development • Energy Environment • Development Energy Environment • Development
Company: a.e.Z S r.l.head office (city & country): Crespellano, Italytype of generator: Low/medium voltage power solutions’Fuel: Diesel/GasSize: up to 2000kVAlist 5 top countries of operation: Contact: Beatrice Tassiposition:telephone: 39051739099email: [email protected] website: www.aezitaly.com
aksaJenerator Sanayi A.S Istanbul, Turkey Portable, marine auxiliary and Onan marine gensetsDiesel/Gasup to 2,500kVAAlgeria, Nigeria 090212 [email protected]
ascot international Gela, ItalySingle/ dual-use gensetsDiesel 10-1500kVA 0390933 913003www.ascot-italia.it
atlas Copco ghana ltdAccra, GhanaPortable gensetsDiesel12-1250kVAGhana
atlas Copco portable air ltd Aartselaar, BelgiumPortable compressors and generators Diesel 12-1250kVA Angola, Botswana, Congo. D.R, Egypt, Kenya Elsie [email protected] www.atlascopco.com
autogen technologies incorporatedCounty Tyrone, Northern Ireland Open-set, sound attenuated, standard or be-spoke generatorsDiesel10kVA-4MW 00442 887747500 [email protected] www.autogen-technologies.com
Balton Cp ltdWatford, UKHigh speed reciprocating enginesDiesel5kVA- 2,000kVAGhana, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal 00441923 228999 [email protected] www.baltoncp.com
Barloworld powerBoksburg, South AfricaDiesel and GasDiesel/Gas4kW - 16MWSouth Africa, Angola, Namibia, Mozambique, Botswana, Zambia, Malawui Nicola Morgan-EvensKey Account Manager(011) [email protected] www.barloworldpower.com
Bredenoord handelsmyApeldoorn, The NetherlandsDiesel5-2000kVA31553018501hm.schimmel@bredenoord.comwww.bredenoord.com
Briggs & Stratton CorperationDubai, U.A.EPortable, home and standby generatorsDiesel7-45kWAlgeria, Angola, Botswana, Egypt, Ethiopia97142994944bascodxb@emirates.net.aewww.briggsandstratton.com
Broadcrown ltdStafford, UKHigh and medium speed reciprocating enginesDiesel/Gas6kVA-30MVAAngola, Cote d’Ivoire, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya
0044188 [email protected]
Bruno S.r.l.Grottaminarda, Italy Perkins, Cummins, John Deere, Volvo, HondaDiesel2-2000kVA0390825 [email protected]
C woermann gmbh & Co.KgHamburg, GermanyPrime and Standby Deutz enginesWater and air-cooled10-2000kVAGhana, Nigeria, Angola 04940 [email protected]
Calsion power System Co. ltdDangguan City, ChinaMTU, Cummins, Volvo, Leroy SomerDiesel20kw-3,000kw086769 [email protected]
Caterpillar electric powerIllinois, USAAnyDiesel, gas, FHOAnyAcross AfricaRobert RankinTertiary Manager AME, Electric Power Projects41 22 849 [email protected]
Caterpillar power generation Systems13105 NW Freeway, Suite 910 Houston, Texas USAMedium speed diesel engines and equipment, turnkey diesel power plants up to 150MWHeavy fuel oil, diesel oil, liquid bio fuels, natural gasDiesel engines from 2 to 14MW, gas engines upto 6.5MWCape Verde, Guinea Conakry, Mali, Mauritania, Sierra LeoneMikko BergqvistSales [email protected]
Coelmo S.r.lAcerra, ItalyIndustrial, Marine and Building Site gensetsDiesel/Gas3-3,000kVA 039081 [email protected]
Compagnia technica motori S.p.aCesano Boscone, ItalyGensets powered by Mitsubishi and Volta Penta Diesel EnginesDiesel85-3,800kVA 03902 [email protected]
ConVentional thermal generatorS
DireCtory
ENERGYNET_2012_LAYOUT_BOOK_FINAL.indd 131 2012/06/08 02:24:48 PM
171Africa Energy Yearbook 2012
Energy Environment • Development • Energy Environment • Development • Energy Environment • Development Energy Environment • Development
power proJeCtS
proJeCt DetailS proJeCt DeSCription DeVelopment FinanCe anD legal
algeria
hassi r’mel hybrid power plant project 160MW (2x40MW gas and 1x80MW steam) and a 25MW solar field [tender launched 1st Sept 2004, construction started in 2007, completed 2010]
New Energy Algeria Ltd (NEAL). Contract:Abener [Spain] interested companies were: General Electric, CME International [USA], Cobra ACS Group [Spain], Siemens, Solar Milennium [Germany], SNC Lavalin [Canada], Black & Veatch, Mitsui, Alstom, Brown & Root Condor
equity: Successful bidder (51%), NEAL and Banque Exterieure d’Algerie (BEA) (34% European Investment Bank (15%); KfW 40-50 million Euro loan, BEA, EIB
BUrKina FaSo
Zina solar plant 20MW PV plant Developer: SEMAFO Energy
Cape VerDe
Cabeólica 25.5MW wind (30 units of the V52-850 kW); located on the islands of Santiago, Sal, S‹o Vicente and Boavista
Client: Cabeólica (government of Cape Verde, Electra InfraCo, Africa Finance Corporation). Contract: Vestas
Finnfund, Investment Bank (EIB) and the African Development Bank (AfDB)
egypt
gebel el Zeit 120MW wind farm Sponsor: Ministry of Electricity and Energy. Developer: Italgen
Japan USD 430m loan; KfW Bank and European Investment Bank are also contributing
gulf of Suez Boo wind power project 250MW wind farm Client: Egyptian Electricity Transmission Company (EETC); Contract: GL Garrad Hassan (technical assistance)
Kureimat iSCC 150MW power project, two 40MW gas and one steam turbine and 200GWh/yr solar trough collector
Contracts: 5 year EPC and O&M bids from Iberdrola and Mitsui and Orascom [Egypt]. EPC for 120MW combined cycle island. Consultants:Fichtner and Egyptian Systems Engineering. Client EEA
JBIC ($91m loan), GEF ($49.8m guarantee)
Kureimat Solar/gas Boot 30MW solar + up to 120MW gas-fired; [pre-qualification completed].
EEA & New and Renewable Energy Authority (NREA). Contracts: Fichtner - replaces Lahmeyer International (consultant).
GEF (Global Environment Facility)- up to $50m guarantee.
Zafarana wind Farm phase 1 & 2 phase 1: 63MW installed; 50 x Danish funded 600KW turbines (30MW), and 55 German funded 600kW turbines (33MW). $34m ($24.7m Danish/ $9.3m Egypt) + German section ($22.5m KfW loan / Egypt 13.2m) . phase 2: Danish capacity to increase by 60MW, to be funded by $3.6m grant and $17.9m interest free loan. [phase 1operational 01; phase 2 end 04].
New & Renewable Energy Authority. Contracts:Nordex Energy GmbH[Germany] (phase 1 & 2). Vestas [Denmark] bidding for phase 3. adviser:COWI [Denmark]
phase 1: Danida [Denmark]. phase 1 & 2: KfW (Germany). phase 3: Danish soft loan. German Government using KfW as intermediary committed DM145 million in the conventional part, allowing for the erection of approx. 85-87MW. Danida committed finance for about 60MW. Japanese funding for phase three.
Zafarana wind Farm phase 3 160MW wind; EgyptÕs New & Renewable Energy Authority tendered 120MW at Zafarana in 2004 [completed in 2008]
New & Renewable Energy Authority. Contract:Gamesa Eolica [Spain] (supply towers-made in Egypt) Egyptian suppliers (civil and electrical works) Nordex (wind turbines) Vestas (generators)
Possible Yen 13.5bn to finance 120MW project from Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) if it helps Japan reach itÕs Kyoto target
ethiopia
adama & mesobo harena 51MW wind farms EEPCo. Contract: Hydrochina China ExIm Bank
ashegoda 120MW wind farm [completion due 2011] EEPCo. Contract: Vergnet arranger: BNP Parisbas. Financier: AFD EUR 45m loan. guarantee: Coface EUR 130m. Allen & Overy (Vergnet)
ghana
accra 20MW waste to energy plant Contract: Cinergex Solutions
tema wind Farm 50-60MW NEK Umwelttechnik [Switzerland]. Contract:Bonus Energy [Denmark] (windmills).
Commitments from bank consortium and power companies.
wind power to small businesses pilot project One year $179,000 pilot project to develop sustainable market for locally built wind power systems in areas off national electricity grid
Enterprise Works Worldwide [USA] (won World BankÕs annual Development Marketplace competition); Contracts: Rural Energy and Environment Systems [Ghana]; Scoraig Wind Electric [Scotland]
World Bank
Kenya
Bubisa wind power 300MW [completion due 2012] Gitson Energy. Contract: GE Energy (turbines) Standard Bank (mandated lead arranger & financial advisor)
Exim Bank of the United States of America and Overseas Private Investment Corporation
lake turkana wind power 300MW wind farm - 353 wind turbines each with 850KW capacity; EURO 617m [start production in 2011 and full production in 2012]
Lake Turkana Wind Power (LTWP) consortium includes Aldwych International (51%) [UK], Industrial Development Corporation (19%) [South Africa] and Dutch/Kenyan investors (30%). Contracts: Vestas V52 turbines; KPMG (lead financial adviser) Standard Bank (joint lead arranger)
70% debt and 30% equity. Equity: 25% Aldwych International, 25% IDC, 18.75% KP&P; African Development Bank (USD 100m) loan. Anjarwalla & Khanna
Solar anD winD proJeCtS
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