Africa 24 6 2011 Port Security Pdf

Heightening port security with

technological advancements in Africa

7/6/2011 1Totem International Ltd

7/6/2011 Totem International Ltd 2

Heightening port security with technological advancements in Africa

Firoze Zia Hussain

CEO & Director Totem International Ltd, India

An electronics and communication engineer who is a forward thinking and energetic professional recognized for high-profile turnaround achievements. Was highly decorated law enforcement professional with more than 10 years experience in security function. Successful and consistent record of investigations, and crime prevention. Participant of the US State Department Young Leaders Exchange Program.

Successfully executed project work and technology transfer/ collaboration at India's largest Printed Circuit Board manufacturing plant of INDAL electronics. Pursued consultancy in Quality Circle, ISO9000, JIT, Kaizen, TQM, Taguchi’s techniques of experimentation .A widely traversed person with diverse contacts in global distribution of chemicals and security products.

Totem International Ltd


9.00am-9.30am

Introduction-Importance of Port Security


Introduction To Port Security

IMO

ISPS code(2002)

SOLAS


Importance of port security

Bulk of African exports is through ports.

2% of the world trade.

Trades & profits.

Extensively used conveyance for

transportation.

Increases Africa‟s Natural Resources.


Port Security can prevent

Pirates/Terrorist Attacks.

Smuggling of weapons.

Illegal S/W issues & Immigration.


Technological models to enhance

efficiency at ports


Technologies' in ports


Radio Frequency Identification


A method of communication wirelessly with a small microchip

The chip contains a unique serial number and optional memory

A chip combined with an antenna = Intelligent Label

or RFID tag or transponder or smart tag or inlay

Transponders are available as active (on-board

battery) , semi-active (on-board battery) or passive

Typical life of around 10 years (or 100k write operation)

Multiple read/write operations

No line-of-sight required

Multiple tags can be read at the same time

RFID Technology

ADC technology.

An Rfid System

Compromises of

One or more RF tags

Two or more antennas

One or more interrogators

One or more host computers

Appropriate software


Handheld RFID Reader

RFID works on different

frequencies

125 KHz – LF (Low Frequency)

13.56 MHz – HF (High Frequency)

860 -960 MHz – UHF (Ultra High

Frequency)

2.45 GHz – UHF / Microwave

(Some Semi-Active

and Active Readers

are using this frequency)


Benefits Through Rfid In Ports

RFID IN

PORTS

Access Control

Container Security

Container Identification and Location

Activity Tracking

Regulatory

Compliance


GPS Technology

Track the position

To avoid theft

Highly effective & reliable

What is happening.

used from any where

by gps device.

Device may size like a

watch or button on collar


Cloud Technology


Uses of Cloud Technology

Reduces Cost

Increases Information Storage

No longer need to concentrate in constant

updates

can gather information even if away


Biometrics Technology


Uses of Biometrics

Increases Security.

Reduces fraud.

provides viable solution to port security.

Can know who did what ,when and where.

Increases ROI.


Wireless Technologies

Flow of information

Port

Employees

Client

s

Dock

Side

Head

office

Sea


Value added Services

Crane scheduling systems and communication

Ship-to-shore communication

Container operations and management

RoRo facilities

Customs office

Harbour Masters office

Emergency services

Wireless network

IT infrastructure

Security and access control

Gate management

Corporate, financial, human resources

Services for tenants.


9.30am-10.00am

Installing Port Perimeter Security


Installing Port Perimeter

Security



Perimeter Surveillance includes four

basic systems

Sensors

Video Detection Systems

Threat assessment and Alarm

Management Systems

Data Communications Systems


Sensors

Barrier Sensors

Volumetric Sensors

Fence Mounted Sensors


Video Detection Systems


Threat Assessment and Alarm

Management Systems



Intrusion Detection


Data Communications Systems


Indoor sensors

Passive infrared detectors

Ultrasonic detectors

Microwave detectors

Photo-electric beams

Glass break detectors

Smoke, heat &carbon monoxide

detectors


Out Door Sensors

Vibration (shaker) or

inertia sensors

Passive magnetic field

detection

E-field

Microwave barriers

Microphonic systems

Taut wire fence systems

Fibre optic cable

H-field


Monitored Security Solutions

linked via the telephone line or cellular

network or both to an Alarm Receiving

Centre (ARC).

contacting the right Authority - i.e. the

police usually, or the Fire & Rescue

Service (FRS) in the case of a fire - if

there is an activation.

highest standards of operation.


Passive systems


Detects a potential security breach

logs the information

signals an alert on the console and or owner.

Reactive Systems

intrusion prevention system (IPS).

auto-responds to the suspicious activity.

reprogramming the firewall to block

network traffic from the suspected

malicious source.

IDPS is used automatically

at the command of an operator; systems

that both "detect" (alert) and/or "prevent."


Detection/alarm system.

Deter theft as well as vandalism.

24-hour protection of your assets and resources.

Lower their risks associated with theft.

Decreasing costs associated with .

* insurance premiums.

repair or replacement of property or equipment that has been damaged.


10.00am-10.30 am

Access Control


Access Control


Installing Rfid at Ports


RFID tags

1 Passive Tags

have no internal power supply.

electrical current induced in the antenna by the incoming rf signal.

Provides power for the chip to power up and transmit .

2 Active Tags

contain sensors,

global positioning (GPS),

satellite links,

other enhancements

3. Semi-active tags

battery is used to power sensors

volatile memory.

contactless smart cards


Why RFID?


Access Control

Employee ID: Smart and SecureTradelanes (SST).

Container Security Initiatives (CSI).

prevent loss and possible mischief.

Also contain biometric information such as a photograph.

closed circuit TV (CCTV)


Vehicle Control

Equipping vehicles with RFID tags.

record the exact time of entrance & exit.

unlock fuel pumps and record fuel usage.


Container Security

sensors to monitor environmental conditions

within the container.

GPS, sensors, and satellite phone capabilities to

constantly report the location of the container.

satellite phone portals for commercial shippers.


Container Identification and

Location

Container Tagging

Location Tracking

Activity Tracking


Regulatory compliance

(AIDC) technologies + RFID

Assures that container integrity has

been maintained

Containers can be ‘fast tracked’ on

arrival.


Containers with RFID enable

shippers and carriers to: container security and integrity.

Speed shipments.

Verify that a container was loaded at a secure loading point.

Significantly reduce the likelihood a tamper event happened in

Transit with container accountability from point of origin to

destination.

Gather enough data to conduct a „virtual inspection‟ in advance

of arrival.

Guarantee that shipping containers meet governmental security

regulations.

Receive fast track or „green lane‟ handling through customs at

the point of dispatch and / or the point of receipt.

Avoid extensive delays in the shipment and receipt.

Minimise the cost of handling.


Biometrics a possible solution to

improve efficiency


Personal identity


Verification


Working principle


Hand geometry technology to

improve efficiency


Identifies users by the shape of their hands.

The preferred technology for high-security applications.

Very reliable when combined with other forms of identification.

Hand scanners have a twenty-six bit Wiegand output format as one of the menu choices.


Implementation IssuesCard Reader Emulation.

Stand Alone Access Control

Privacy Issues

Operation by Disabled People

Outdoor Conditions


Applications

Parking Lot Application

Cash Vault Applications

Dual Custody Applications

Anti-passback

Time and Attendance

Point of Sale Applications

Interactive Kiosks


10.30am-11.00am

Dealing with Nuclear Threats at Ports


Nuclear Threats at Ports


Anatomy of a Civil Emergency Incident

Primary

Secondary

Incident

Contamination

Air/Ground/Water

People


Hazards

C = Chemical

B = Biological

R = Radiological

N = Nuclear

E = Explosive


Chemical Warfare Agents

Biological Warfare Agents

Dirty Bombs

Examples of Hazards

White Powder Incidents


Chemical warfare agents can be divided into the following:

Lethal agents

Non lethal agents

Incapacitating agents

Riot Control Agents

Nerve Agents

Asphyxiant/blood agents

Vesicant/blister Agents

Pulmonary/choking Agents



Affects the communication between nerve cells, causing

uncontrollable muscle stimulation

Nerve agent types:

G- AgentsTabun (GA)

Sarin (GB)

Soman (GD)

Cyclosarin (GF)

V AgentsVE

VG

VM

VX

Typical Symptoms:

Blurred/dim vision

Headache

Nausea

Vomiting

Diarrhoea

Secretions and sweating

Muscle twitching

Laboured breathing

Seizures

Loss of consciousness

Nerve Agent



Biological Warfare Agents

Lethal agents

Bacteria

Viruses

Toxins derived

from bacteria

Toxins derived

from plants

Biological warfare agents can be divided into the following:


Dirty Bombs

An Atom 3 Types of Ionising Radiation

βBeta

Particles

γGamma

Rays &

X Rays

Proton

(Positive)

Nucleus

Neutron

(Neutral)

Electron

(Negative)

αAlpha

Particles

Aluminium

Lead


Who responds and how?

Different countries; different processes

◦ E.g. Israel & France: no decontamination at

scene etc

Development of “Zones”

◦ Hot zone, warm zone, cold zone

◦ Contaminated, decontamination, clean.


Exclusion (Hot) Zone

Protection Level A Protection

Level B

Protection

Level C

Contamination Reduction (Warm) Zone

Support (Cold) Zone

Crowd Control Line

Decontamination Line

Hot Line

Typically

SCBA/Gas suits

Typically Full-face/

appropriate filter/suit

or P&SA/ suit

Typically Half-

mask/disposable/skin

protection – if nec.


Hot Zone Warm Zone Cold Zone

Convenient barrier to

contain primary sourceDecontamination zone

Outer cordon - control public

access (& escape!)

1st zone to be createdTypically last zone to be

created

Typically 2nd zone to be

created

Entry likely before

Detection, Identification,

Monitoring

Expect Monitoring of

Secondary contamination

once hot zone detection and

identification complete

Monitoring only to ensure

contamination-free

Possibly unknown

HazardsHazards should be identified Should be non-hazardous

Contamination from

Primary Source

Contamination only from

Secondary SourcesShould be contamination-free

Contamination Possibly

above IDLH

Contamination should be

below IDLHShould be contamination-free

Typically use SCBA (and

Gas-tight suits if

necessary)

Typically negative pressure or

powered filtering respirators

and full skin protection -

minimum liquid-tight.

Typically minimal if any

protection: post-

decontamination clothing;

possibly MFR-type respirators

as safeguard

Dynamic situation

Zone Description


Desired Response

Fire ServiceHot Zone

Detection, Identification

& Monitoring

Reconnaissance

Search & Rescue

PoliceWarm & Cold Zone

Reconnaissance

Crime Scene

Management

Firearms use

Fire & AmbulanceWarm Zone

Triage

Mass Decontamination

Casualty Transport7/6/2011 70Totem International Ltd

Dealing with the Nuclear Threats





11.00am - 11.30am

Morning Refreshments & Networking


11.30am -12.00pm

Benefits of Electronic Surveillance


Benefits of Electronic surveillance

Installing Night vision equipment

They are good when you want to get a better look at a

specific object and then return to normal viewing

Conditions.

Have a single lens or stereo lens, depending on the

model , excellent for constant viewing, such as moving

around in a dark building.

Cameras with night-vision technology can send the

image to a monitor for display or to a VCR for

recording. When night-vision capability is desired in a

permanent location, such as on a building or as part of

the equipment in a helicopter, cameras are used..7/6/2011 77Totem International Ltd

Purpose of Night vision Camera’s

To locate enemy targets at night

For navigation, surveillance and targeting

It reveals whether an area has been disturbed.

To discover items that have been hidden by criminals, including money, drugs and bodies.

Changes to areas such as walls can be seen using thermal imaging.


Thermal imaging cameras

All thermal imaging

cameras have infrared detector.

use these cameras to locate targets, track people, intelligence gathering and surveillance

used for surveillance and security.

can detect the minute temperature changes and this is generated as an image on a screen.

now cameras are available for other purposes like sensing sailing boats.



Benefits of Low lux camera’s


High mega pixel cameras

IP security cameras provide

optimum picture quality and better

frame.

These cameras use

inexpensive sensors and

mechanical shutters to control

exposure and time

Offers a way to increase the

detailed capture within an image

without sacrificing the area of the

camera.


12.00pm-1.00pm

Crisis Response & Management


Crisis response and management

Likely situations at the port:

Theft of containerized cargo

high-risk containers

Terrorist Attacks

Smuggling

Explosion

Thefts during loading and unloading of cargo


Theft of Cargo can be avoided

through Rfid Technology


Vehicle Control


Vehicle access control

Vehicle identification & tracking

Trailer identification & tracking

Transport, fleet & yard management

Driver authorisation

Parking management

Machine safety & auto shut of


Boom Barriers


Bollards


Walk Through Metal Detector


scanning from both sides

provides superior detection

superior target analysis

uniformity and performance

ferrous and non-ferrous weapons detection

designed for mass transit, loss prevention


Digital Signal Processor (DSP) Based

Technology

Audible and Visual Alarms

Entry Pacing Lights

Floor Mounting Option

Integrated Gps Reciever & Antena

Wireless Radio Design

Tilt & dead reckoning System

WPAN

WWAN

WLAN

Bar code Reader Support


Under Vehicle Scanners


High Security Facilities

Live & Continuous Under Belly Video Scanning

Capture number plate and driver image

Count vehicles & space

Log Vehicular Details


How to deal with such situations

X-ray and Radiation Portal Monitors(RPM)

Intelligent video systems

Crane-mounted sensors

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags

Intelligent device management

Maritime domain awareness


1.00pm- 2.15 pm

Networking Lunch


2.15pm - 3.30pm

Loss and theft prevention


ROI for security equipment and

technology Are my employees being honest about their hours worked

A security director can view and download incident online without having to pull the incident from the DVR.

Remote access can save a business in fleet expenses, travel expenditures, and time and resource management.

Be in multiple places at one time.

A win-win for all parties anytime, anywhere access.

Convergence opens new ROI opportunities for security providers, who are investing R&D dollars to position themselves at the forefront of the convergence revolution.


Using surveillance to prevent theft

Generates hypotheses

Monitor trends

Detect clusters and outbreaks

objectives can be met very rapidly and often more accurately than with other reporting systems.


Reducing possibility of missing containers and

missing cargo in containersRFID Tags

Cloud devices

IDS

SURVIELLENCE

DEVICES

Container Tracking

Activity Tracking

Wireless

technology7/6/2011 100Totem International Ltd

Rfid Tags


RFID Asset Tracking



Cloud Devices


Intrusion Detectors


Surveillance Devices

Works day& night

Infrared

intelligence

No special

software needed

Captures all

images




Features

captures a full 10-print record in well

under 10 seconds.

using a two capture process instead of

the traditional three capture 4 Slap process..

No other external power source is

required.

Applications range from

Enrolment,

Verification/identification,

Physical/logical access

Quick look-up applications.

Complete enrolment application available

3.30pm - 4.00 pm

Afternoon Refreshments & Networking


4.00pm - 4.30pm

Case Studies


4.30pm-5.00pm

Question & Answer Session


Thank You

Firoze Zia Hussain

CEO & Director, Totem International Ltd.

Email :[email protected]

ph no:+91 9618621234


Totem International Ltd. 6 ,Totem house, Punjagutta, Hyderabad 500082, India

Documents

Africa 24 6 2011 Port Security Pdf