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By Shehak Awan. Afghanistan since 2001. Outline. War Affect on the people Society Refugees and Casualties Health Education Economy Politics. War Since 2001. October 7, 2001 – bombing of Afghanistan commences Early December 2001 – conclusion with fall of Kandahar - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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AFGHANISTAN SINCE 2001
By Shehak Awan
Outline War Affect on the people
SocietyRefugees and CasualtiesHealthEducationEconomyPolitics
War Since 2001 October 7, 2001 – bombing of Afghanistan commences Early December 2001 – conclusion with fall of
Kandahar By 2002- Bush administration shifts to Iraq 2005 – Taliban is making come back 2007-08 – Pakistan’s western border becomes an
issue Role of President Obama and President Asif Ali Zardari Current – shift from searching paramilitaries to local
communities
Society Various tribal groups throughout
Afghanistan contend to rivalries Rule of law, development and aid efforts
Restrained due to regional commanders, illegal drug trade, and continuing Taliban Insurgency
Society
Refugees Since 2001 many have fled to nearby
camps, mainly Pakistan Highest rate was in 2002, about 2 million Almost a third of the country is directly
affected by insurgent activity This area is classified as an, “extreme
risk, hostile environment” with respect to foreign aid agencies trying to conduct relief work
Casualties Thirty-nine percent
increase in casualties since 2007
Includes civilian and military casualties caused by military, pro government forces, and air strikes
Health Average life expectancy = 43-44
Compared to the U.S. …. 1 in 5 children die before age of 5 Lack of safe drinking water Dependency on food aid due to disease,
malnutrition, and poverty
Health
File:Life Expectancy 2009 Estimates CIA World Factbook
Pink = 80+ Purple = 77.5-80 Neon Blue = 70-72.5 Green = 67.5-70 Yellow = 60-65 Maroon = 40-45
Education Major increase in education since 2001
and fall of Taliban Girls make up 35% of school population Increase attendance to school leads to
pressure on the system for teachers
Education Negative reception of schooling by
insurgents Specifically schools for girls have come
under attack This year alone – 16 bomb attacks Threatening letters to schools
Economy Recovery of about 12% a year, but
remains one of the poorest countries, regardless
¾ of Afghan population is comprised of farmers an nomads – only 12% of the land is arable
Trade with economic partners has helped rebuild the infrastructure on Afghanistan – Pakistan, Iran, China
Economy
Situation leads to drug trade – Opium
Politics Islamic Republic of Afghanistan January 2004 – new constitution Hamid Karzai won the first
elections in 2004 Next parliamentary elections are
due for 2010
Sources http://www.avapress.com/vdca.0nek49n0wgt14.html?
PHPSESSID=29032b640d9165604704df9e4a0eb704 http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7741767.stm http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/1162108.stm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_
%282001%E2%80%93present%29 https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/
rankorder/2102rank.html http://www.freeworldacademy.com/globalleader/
afghanistan.htm http://www.opendemocracy.net/article/afghanistan/
afghanistan-from-insurgency-to-insurrection