Aegyptus

Egyptian Hieroglyphs, in Plane 15 of the UCS.

Basic Latin, Egyptian Transliteration characters, the Hieratic alphabet,

Coptic, Meroitic and the Gardiner set of Egyptian Hieroglyphs.

Aegyptus Bold provides more readable (though less detailed) glyphs;

the Gardiner subset of Aegyptus Bold is also available in the small font Gardiner.

Aegyptus

version 4.01

2012

Aegyptus is not a merchandise;

it is offered free for any use.

Unicode Fonts for Ancient Scripts

http://users.teilar.gr/~g1951d/

George Douros

g1951d@teilar.gr

Bibliography “HIEROGLYPHICA Sign List - Liste de Signes - Zeichenliste”, Nicolas Grimal, Jochen Hallof, Dirk van der Plas,

second edition, revised and enlarged by Jochen Hallof, Hans van den Berg, Gabriele Hallof, Utrecht - Paris, 2000, ‘Publications Interuniversitaires de Recherches Égyptologiques Informatisées’, Volume I², Copyright 2000 by Centre for Computer-aided Egyptological Research (its site is now closed), ISBN 90-393-2349-6 (for a list visit http://hieroglyphes.pagesperso-orange.fr/CCER-Hieroglyphica.htm)

Gardiner, Alan H.,

“Catalogue of the Egyptian hieroglyphic printing type”, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1928 “Additions to the new hieroglyphic fount”, The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 15, p. 95, London: Egypt

Exploration Society, 1929 “Additions to the new hieroglyphic fount”, The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 17, pp. 245-247,

London: Egypt Exploration Society, 1931 “Supplement to the catalogue of the Egyptian hieroglyphic printing type”, Oxford: Oxford University

Press, 1953 “Egyptian grammar: being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs”, 3rd edition, London: Oxford

University Press, 1957 Allen, James P., “Middle Egyptian: an introduction to the language and culture of Hieroglyphs”, Cambridge:

Cambridge University Press, 1999 Möller, Georg, “Hieratische Paläographie”, 3 bands, Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung, 1909, 1927,

1936, Osnabrück: Otto Zeller, 1965 Michael Everson, “Proposal for encoding the Meroitic Hieroglyphic and the Meroitic Cursive scripts in the SMP

of the UCS”, 2009-07-29, http://std.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC2/WG2/docs/n3665.pdf Anshuman Pandey, “Final Proposal to Encode Coptic Epact Numbers in ISO/IEC 10646”, 2011-02-14,

http://std.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC2/WG2/docs/n3990.pdf Baluk E. and Panov M., “The Hieroglyphica Project”, http://www.hieroglyphica.com, 2007 – 2011 The Aegyptus font is used in the hieroglyphic panorama of “7,000 Glyphs... and 17,000 words...” at the ancient

words site http://www.ancientwords.net/

Information in each cell of the Aegyptus Sign List (SignList.pdf and SignList.txt)

A6M – A6A

F301E – 13007

name in Aegyptus – name in Gardiner

GLYPH

codepoint in SPUA – codepoint in SMP

Transliteration Characters (blue glyphs in FA7E0 – FA7EE)

Ā ā Č č Ō ō Ś ś Š š Ū ū Ǧ ǧ Ḏ ḏ Ḥ ḥ Ḫ ḫ Ḳ ḳ Ṣ ṣ Ṭ ṭ Ṯ ṯ Ṱ ṱ ẖ Ꜣ ꜣ Ꜥ ꜥ

Hieratic Alphabet: F4C00–F4C19

Fences and Delimiters

⌈ ⌉ ⟦ ⟧ ⟨ ⟩ ⸢ ⸣ ⸤ ⸥ ⸦ ⸧ ⸨ ⸩ Editorial Fences and Delimiters in Hieroglyphic text (F4BA0.. F4BAF)

More Common Characters

! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ [ \ ] ^ _ ` { | } ~ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z ¤ ¦ § ¬ ° ± ¶ • × ÷ ʽ ˮ – — ‖ ‘ ’ ‚ ‛ “ ” „ ‟ † ‡ • … ‰ ′ ″ ‴ ‵ ‶ ‷ ※ ⁕ ⁗ € − ∙ ◌ ☥ ⬚ ⸗ ◌ ◌ ◌ ◌ ◌ ◌ ◌

Erasure Signs: F4BE0–F4BE9

Combining Shade Marks: F4BF0–F4BF9

Dingbats: F4BD0–F4BDF

Icons of Control Characters: F4BB0–F4BCD

Coptic

Ϡ ϡ Ϣ ϣ Ϥ ϥ Ϧ ϧ Ϩ ϩ Ϫ ϫ Ϭ ϭ Ϯ ϯ Ⲁ ⲁ Ⲃ ⲃ Ⲅ ⲅ Ⲇ ⲇ Ⲉ ⲉ Ⲋ ⲋ Ⲍ ⲍ Ⲏ ⲏ Ⲑ ⲑ Ⲓ ⲓ Ⲕ ⲕ Ⲗ ⲗ Ⲙ ⲙ Ⲛ ⲛ Ⲝ ⲝ Ⲟ ⲟ Ⲡ ⲡ Ⲣ ⲣ Ⲥ ⲥ Ⲧ ⲧ Ⲩ ⲩ Ⲫ ⲫ Ⲭ ⲭ Ⲯ ⲯ Ⲱ ⲱ Ⲳ ⲳ Ⲵ ⲵ Ⲷ ⲷ Ⲹ ⲹ Ⲻ ⲻ Ⲽ ⲽ Ⲿ ⲿ Ⳁ ⳁ Ⳃ ⳃ Ⳅ ⳅ Ⳇ ⳇ Ⳉ ⳉ Ⳋ ⳋ Ⳍ ⳍ Ⳏ ⳏ Ⳑ ⳑ Ⳓ ⳓ Ⳕ ⳕ Ⳗ ⳗ Ⳙ ⳙ Ⳛ ⳛ Ⳝ ⳝ Ⳟ ⳟ Ⳡ ⳡ Ⳣ ⳣ ⳤ ⳥ ⳦ ⳧ ⳨ ⳩

⳪ Ⳬ ⳬ Ⳮ ⳮ ◌⳯◌ ◌⳰ ◌⳱ Ⳳ ⳳ ⳹ ⳺ ⳻ ⳼ ⳽ ⳾ ⳿ Coptic Epact Numbers: 102E0...102FB, F02EC...F02F5

◌ ◌

Meroitic, Hieroglyphic: 10980–1099F

Meroitic, Cursive: 109A0–109BF

Meroitic, Numbers and Fractions: 109C0–109FF

Meroitic, Logograms and Symbols: F0980–F0996

Egyptian Hieroglyphs: F3000–F4B92 (available in the Unicode text file SignList.txt)

∙∙∙∙∙ The Gardiner Set: 13000–1342E (available in the Unicode text file SignList.txt)

∙∙∙∙∙

Uniliteral signs (transliteration, hieratic, hieroglyph)

ꜣ egyptian vulture

reed

y pair of reeds – pair of strokes or river (?)

ꜥ arm

w quail chick or its hieratic abbreviation

b lower leg

p reed mat or stool

f horned viper

m owl, unknown (possibly: finger) originally biliteral m

n ripple of water, originally ideogram nt for ‘crown of Lower Egypt’

r mouth

h reed shelter

ḥ twisted wick

ḫ placenta

ẖ animal belly with tail

s z ś folded cloth, door bolt

š garden pool

ḳ slope of a hill

k basket with handle

g jar stand, bag of linen

t bun, pestle originally biliteral t

ṯ tethering rope

d hand

ḏ cobra

l recumbent lion

Biliteral signs

ꜣw wꜥ mḥ ḥs šn ꜣb, mr wp ms ḥḏ šn ꜣḫ wn mt ḥḏ šs ꜣḫ wn mt ḫꜣ šd w wr md ḫꜣ ḳn w ws, st n ḫꜥ ḳs b ws n ḫw ḳd b wd, wḏ nw ḫm kꜣ m wd, wḏ nb ḫt kp m, gs bꜣ nm ẖꜣ km n bꜣ nm ẖn gm n bꜣ nn ẖn gs n bḥ, ḥw nḥ ẖr tꜣ n, nw pꜣ ns sꜣ, gb tꜣ r pꜣ nḏ sꜣ t r pr rw sꜣ tp ḥ, ꜥḥ pḥ rs sp tp z pd hb sꜣ tm s pd, pḏ ḥꜣ sꜣ ṯꜣ k mꜣ ḥp sw d ṯ m ḥp sn d ꜥꜣ m ḥm sk db, ḏb ꜥb m , mr ḥm st ḏꜣ ꜥḳ mw ḥn sṯ ḏw ꜥd, ꜥḏ mn ḥn sḏ ḏr ꜥd, ꜥḏ mn ḥn šꜣ ḏd ꜥḏ mr ḥr šw wꜣ mr, mn ḥr šm

Triliteral signs

ꜣm ḫnt rwḏ sšm sw ḫpr sbꜣ sšm wn ẖqꜣ šbn šsp ꜥḥꜥ ḫrp sḏm stp ꜥnḫ ḫrw šmꜥ wꜣḏ ꜥpr ḫsf šms wꜣẖ ꜥšꜣ ẖtp s n wꜣs ꜥwt mꜣꜥ snb wꜥb ḏbꜣ nbw snḏ wẖm grg nfr spr wsr ḥnm nṯr šps zmꜣ

Numerals

1 Single stroke

10 Heel bone

100 Coil of rope

1 000 Water lily (Lotus)

10 000 Finger

100 000 Tadpole – Frog

1 000 000 000 Man with both hands raised

The Gardiner Set: 13000–1342E

Meroitic Unicode 6.1 and proposals: n4276, n3665, n3484

Hieroglyphs Cursive Numbers, Fractions Symbols

10980

10990

109A0

109B0

109C0

109E0

109F0

F0980

F0990

10981

10991

109A1

109B1

109C1

109E1

109F1

F0981

F0991

10982

10992

109A2

109B2

109C2

109D2

109E2

109F2

F0982

F0992

10983

10993

109A3

109B3

109C3

109D3

109E3

109F3

F0983

F0993

10984

10994

109A4

109B4

109C4

109D4

109E4

109F4

F0984

F0994

10985

10995

109A5

109B5

109C5

109D5

109E5

109F5

F0985

F0995

10986

10996

109A6

109B6

109C6

109D6

109E6

109F6

F0986

F0996

10987

10997

109A7

109B7

109C7

109D7

109E7

109F7

F0987

10988

10998

109A8

109C8

109D8

109E8

109F8

F0988

10989

10999

109A9

109C9

109D9

109E9

109F9

F0989

1098A

1099A

109AA

109CA

109DA

109EA

109FA

F098A

1098B

1099B

109AB

109CB

109DB

109EB

109FB

F098B

1098C

1099C

109AC

109BC

109CC

109DC

109EC

109FC

F098C

1098D

1099D

109AD

109BD

109CD

109DD

109ED

109FD

F098D

1098E

1099E

109AE

109BE

109CE

109DE

109EE

109FE

F098E

1098F

1099F

109AF

109BF

109CF

109DF

109EF

109FF

F098F

Coptic Epact Numbers proposal: n3990

Ϡ 03E0

Ⲁ 2C80

Ⲑ 2C90

Ⲡ 2CA0

Ⲱ 2CB0

Ⳁ 2CC0

Ⳑ 2CD0

Ⳡ 2CE0

◌⳰ 2CF0

◌ 102E0

102F0

ϡ 03E1

ⲁ 2C81

ⲑ 2C91

ⲡ 2CA1

ⲱ 2CB1

ⳁ 2CC1

ⳑ 2CD1

ⳡ 2CE1

◌⳱ 2CF1

102E1

102F1

Ϣ 03E2

Ⲃ 2C82

Ⲓ 2C92

Ⲣ 2CA2

Ⲳ 2CB2

Ⳃ 2CC2

Ⳓ 2CD2

Ⳣ 2CE2

Ⳳ 2CF2

102E2

102F2

ϣ 03E3

ⲃ 2C83

ⲓ 2C93

ⲣ 2CA3

ⲳ 2CB3

ⳃ 2CC3

ⳓ 2CD3

ⳣ 2CE3

ⳳ 2CF3

102E3

102F3

Ϥ 03E4

Ⲅ 2C84

Ⲕ 2C94

Ⲥ 2CA4

Ⲵ 2CB4

Ⳅ 2CC4

Ⳕ 2CD4

ⳤ 2CE4

102E4

102F4

ϥ 03E5

ⲅ 2C85

ⲕ 2C95

ⲥ 2CA5

ⲵ 2CB5

ⳅ 2CC5

ⳕ 2CD5

⳥ 2CE5

102E5

102F5

Ϧ 03E6

Ⲇ 2C86

Ⲗ 2C96

Ⲧ 2CA6

Ⲷ 2CB6

Ⳇ 2CC6

Ⳗ 2CD6

⳦ 2CE6

102E6

102F6

◌ F02EC

ϧ 03E7

ⲇ 2C87

ⲗ 2C97

ⲧ 2CA7

ⲷ 2CB7

ⳇ 2CC7

ⳗ 2CD7

⳧ 2CE7

102E7

102F7

F02ED

Ϩ 03E8

Ⲉ 2C88

Ⲙ 2C98

Ⲩ 2CA8

Ⲹ 2CB8

Ⳉ 2CC8

Ⳙ 2CD8

⳨ 2CE8

102E8

102F8

F02EE

ϩ 03E9

ⲉ 2C89

ⲙ 2C99

ⲩ 2CA9

ⲹ 2CB9

ⳉ 2CC9

ⳙ 2CD9

⳩ 2CE9

⳹ 2CF9

102E9

102F9

F02EF

Ϫ 03EA

Ⲋ 2C8A

Ⲛ 2C9A

Ⲫ 2CAA

Ⲻ 2CBA

Ⳋ 2CCA

Ⳛ 2CDA

⳪ 2CEA

⳺ 2CFA

102EA

102FA

F02F0

ϫ 03EB

ⲋ 2C8B

ⲛ 2C9B

ⲫ 2CAB

ⲻ 2CBB

ⳋ 2CCB

ⳛ 2CDB

Ⳬ 2CEB

⳻ 2CFB

102EB

102FB

F02F1

Ϭ 03EC

Ⲍ 2C8C

Ⲝ 2C9C

Ⲭ 2CAC

Ⲽ 2CBC

Ⳍ 2CCC

Ⳝ 2CDC

ⳬ 2CEC

⳼ 2CFC

102EC

F02F2

ϭ 03ED

ⲍ 2C8D

ⲝ 2C9D

ⲭ 2CAD

ⲽ 2CBD

ⳍ 2CCD

ⳝ 2CDD

Ⳮ 2CED

⳽ 2CFD

102ED

F02F3

Ϯ 03EE

Ⲏ 2C8E

Ⲟ 2C9E

Ⲯ 2CAE

Ⲿ 2CBE

Ⳏ 2CCE

Ⳟ 2CDE

ⳮ 2CEE

⳾ 2CFE

102EE

F02F4

ϯ 03EF

ⲏ 2C8F

ⲟ 2C9F

ⲯ 2CAF

ⲿ 2CBF

ⳏ 2CCF

ⳟ 2CDF

◌⳯ 2CEF

⳿ 2CFF

102EF

F02F5