aebmfw

hngn™w Xpd-ap-J-]-≤Xn A\n-hm-cytam?

H∂mw- ]-Xn∏vsk]vXw_¿ 2015

{]km-[-\w, hnX-cWw :tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv

Xr»q¿ ˛ 680004

C˛sabn¬ :publicationkssp@gmail.com

A®Sn :sXtc  Hm^vsk‰v {]nt‚gvkv,

A¶amen

KSSP 2131 I E Sep 2015 Dy1/8 3K 1000 LL 7/15

hne : 10.00

Malayalam

VIZHINJAM THURAMUKHAPADHATHI ANIVARYAMO ?

First EditionSeptember 2015

Published & Distributed by :Kerala Sasthra Sahithya ParishathThrissur - 680004

E-Mail :publicationkssp@gmail.com

Printed at :Theressa offset printers,Angamaly

hngn™Øv Hcp ]pXnb Xpd-apJw bmYm¿∞y-am-Ip∂p F∂v

tXm∂n-∏n-°p∂ kw -̀h-hn-Im-k-ß-fmWv D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv.

AhnsS \ne-hn¬ Hcp lm¿_¿ D≠v. ssa\¿ hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏-

Sp∂ Cu Xpd-apJw 1977 apX¬ {]h¿Øn®phcp-∂p. Hcp hm¿^pw

{Sm≥kn-‰v sjUv t]mep≈ Npcp-ßnb kuI-cy-ß-tfm-Sp-IqSn

]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-s∏´ Hcp ̂ njnwKv lm¿_dpw Hcp IÃwkv t]m¿´p-

amWv ChnsS {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. Chn-sS bm{X°pw, Nc°v IS

Øn\pw Xoc-˛\mhn-I-tk\Iƒ°pw Bh-iy-ap≈ hnhn[ sS¿an-\-

ep-I-tfmSp IqSnb Hcp ]pXnb Xpd-apJw hcp-∂p. hngn™w C‚¿

\mj-W¬ Uo∏v hm´¿ aƒ´n]¿∏kv ko t]m¿´v F∂ t]cn-em-bn-

cn°pw ]pXnb Xpd-apJw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-I F∂mWv CXp kw_-

‘n® t{]mPIvSv dnt∏m¿´n¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. CsXmcp Is≠-bv\¿

{Sm≥jn∏vsa‚ v {Ko≥^o¬Uv Xpd-ap-J-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v hy‡-am-°-

s∏-´n-´p-≠v. \ne-hn-ep≈ hngn™w Xpd-ap-J-Øns‚ XpS¿®tbm

kzm`m-hnI hnI-k-\tam A√ ]pXnb ]≤-Xn. \ne-hn-ep≈ Xpd

-ap-J-Øn¬ \n∂v 300 ao‰¿ sX°v amdn \n¿an-°-s∏-Sp∂ ]pXnb

XpdapJw \ne-hn-ep-≈-Xns\ At]-£n®v hfsc hepXpw IqSp-X¬

ISepw `qanbpw Bh-iy-ap-≈Xpw Xo¿Øpw ]pXnb H∂v F∂v

Icp-Xm-hp-∂-Xp-amb Hcp ]≤-Xn-bm-Wv.

F¥mWv ]pXnb Xpd-ap-J-Øns‚ kmwKXyw? Hcp-]mSv A\p-

Iqe LS-I-ß-fp≠v Cu ]≤-Xn-°v. Ah-bn¬ {][m\w hngn™w

IS-temcØns‚ ̀ qan-im-kv{X-]-c-amb khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ Xs∂-bmWv.

IpØs\ Bgw IqSnb IS¬Øo-c-am-Wn-Xv. Hcp t\m´n-°¬ ssa¬

]cn-[n-°p-≈n¬ 22 ao‰¿ hsc-bmWv Chn-SpsØ Bgw. C¥y≥

almkap-{Z-Øn\v A`n-ap-J-amb \n¬∏pw A¥m-cmjv{S I∏¬ ]mX-

tbmSv GI-tZiw 10 t\m´n-°¬ ssa¬ am{Xap≈ AI-ehpw ]≤-

Xn°v A\p-IqeLS-I-ß-fm-Wv. Ab¬kwÿm-\-amb Xan-gv\m-Sn-

t\mSpw Ab¬cmPy-amb {ioe-¶-tbmSpw ASp-ØmWv F∂-Xn-\m¬

kwÿm\]≤Xn F∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ tZiob]≤Xn F∂ \ne-bn-

emWv CXv ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-sX∂v ]≤-Xn-°mbn Xøm-dm-°-s∏´

hngn™w Xpd-ap-J-]-≤Xn

A\n-hm-cytam?

4

hngn™w Xpd-ap-J-]-≤Xn A\n-hm-cytam?

]cn-k-cm-LmX ]{XnI ]d-bp-∂p. Xpd-apJw h∂m¬ tIc-f-Øn-

s‚bpw cmPy-Øn-s‚ Xs∂bpw a’y_‘\, hmWnPy, hnt\m-Z

k©mctaJ-e-I-fn¬ hen-sbmcp IpXn®pNm -́ap-≠m-Ip-sa∂v ]≤Xn

tcJ-Iƒ {]Xo-£n-°p∂p. lcn-bm-\-bnse Kp¿Km-h¨ tI{μ-

ambp≈ F.-C.tImw F∂ ÿm]-\-amWv ]≤-Xn-°p≈ hni-Z-amb

t{]mPIvSv dnt∏m¿´v Xøm-dm-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv. F¬ & Sn dmwtkm¨

I¨kƒ´nwKv F©n-\o-tbgvkv enan-‰Uv F∂ GP≥knbmWv

]cn-k-cm-LmX ]{Xn-I Xøm-dm-°n-bX.v Cu tcJ-I-fmWv ta¬

∏-d™ kz]v\-߃ ]¶phbv°p-∂-Xv.

Zi-I-߃°p apºp-Xs∂ CØ-c-samcp ]≤-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈

N¿®-Iƒ Bcw-`n-®n-cp∂p F∂-XmWv ]≤-Xn-°p≈ as‰m-c-\p-

IqeLS-Iw. Cu Zo¿L-Imew sIm≠v {]mtZ-inIP\-X-bpsS a\-

 n¬ Xpd-ap-J-w A\n-hm-cy-am-sW∂ Nn¥ Dd-®n-´p-≠v. AXv {]tZ-

i-Øns‚ kmº-ØnIhnI-k-\sØ klm-bn-°p-sa∂v Ah¿

IcpXp∂p. sIm®n-bpsS kmº-ØnIhnI-k-\-Øn¬ sIm®n Xpd-

apJw henb kzm[o\w sNep-Øn-bn-´p≠v F∂ hkvXpX Cu

hnizm-ksØ _e-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

hngn™Øn\v 75 t\m´n-°¬ ssa¬ hS-°mWv h√m¿]mSw

Is≠-bv\¿ Xpd-apJw ÿnXn sNøp-∂-Xv. kzm`m-hnI Ah-ÿ-bn¬

henb I∏-ep-Iƒ ASp-°p-hm≥ kml-N-cy-an-√mØ ChnsS AXv

km[y-am-°p-∂-Xn\v ÿnc-amb BgwIq´¬ {]h¿Ø\w \S∂p

sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p. henb I∏-ep-Iƒ°v ASp-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp∂ Xpd-

apJw G‰hpw ASp-Øp-≈Xv Xan-gv\m-´nse XqØp-°p-Sn-bn-emWv.

]t£ Chn-tS°p I∏-ep-Iƒ FØ-W-sa-¶n¬ {ioe¶ Np‰n

hcWw. Cu c≠p ]cn-an-Xn-Ifpw hngn-™-Øn-\p-≠m-hn√ F∂v

HutZym-KnItcJ-Iƒ ]dbp-∂p-≠v. CXpw ]≤-Xn°v A\p-Iq-e-amb

Hcp hmZ-am-Wv.

Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-em-Wv Xp-d-apJ ]≤-Xnsb°pdn-®p≈ N¿®-

Iƒ kPo-h-am-bXv. Cu Xpd-apJw ̀ q{]`p (landloard) amXr-I-bn-emhpw

\n¿an-°-s∏-SpI F∂mWv BZyw hn`m-h\w sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. F∂v

]d-™m¬ ]›m-Øe kuI-cy-߃ apgp-h≥ k¿°m¿ hI `qan-

bn¬ (C-hnsS IS-en¬), k¿°m¿ sNe-hn¬, Hcp-°n-s°m-Sp-°p∂

coXn. IS¬`nØn \n¿Ωm-Ww, aÆpam¥¬, \nI-ج XpSßn \nc-

h[n {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv CXns‚ `mK-ambn hcnI. CsX√mw

sNøm≥ hngn™w C‚¿\mj-W¬ ko t]m¿´v enan-‰Uv Iº\n

cq]o-I-cn-®n-´p≠v. Cu ]›m-ØekuI-cy-߃°v apIfn¬, Xpd-

apJw \n¿an-°p-∂Xpw {]h¿Øn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw Ct∏mƒ kwÿm\

k¿°m-cp-ambn H∏phbv°p∂ kzImcyIº-\n-bm-bn-cn -°pw.

5tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv

5

tI{μ s]mXptaJemÿm]\sa∂ \ne-bn¬ sIm®n≥ jn∏v-bm¿Uns‚ amXr-I-bn¬ XpdapJw \n¿an°mw F∂mWv BZyw ]d-

™n-cp-∂Xv. ]n∂o-SXv s]mXpkzImcy]¶m-fnØ (PPP) amXr-I

-bn-em-bn-cn-°Ww F∂v amdn. F∂m¬ CsX√mw Dt]-£n®v 2015¬AXv ]q¿W-ambpw kzImcyh¬°-cn-°m≥ kwÿm\k¿°m¿

Xocp-am-\n-®XmbmWv Adn-bp-∂-Xv.

Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ hngn™w Xpd-apJ ]≤Xn F{X-am{Xw{]mtbm-Kn-I-am-Wv, As√-¶n¬ AXv \n¿an-°-s∏-´m¬ D≠m-Ip∂

t\´-tIm-´-ß-sf¥v F∂v Kuc-h-ambn hne-bn-cp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.

CXn\v aq∂v Imcy-ß-fmWv ]cn-K-Wnt°-≠Xv 1. ]mcn-ÿn-XnI{]XymLm-X-߃ 2. ]≤Xn kmº-Øn-I-ambn em`-I-chpw \ne-

\n¬°p-∂-Xp-amtWm F∂Xv 3. ]≤Xn krjvSn-°p∂ kmaqlnI

kmº-ØnI {]Xym-Lm-X-߃.

1. hngn™w Xpd-apJw krjvSn-°m-\n-S-bp≈ ]mcn-ÿn-XnI

{]iv\-߃

hngn™w Xpd-apJ]≤Xn krjvSn-°p∂ ]mcn-ÿn-XnI A]-I-S-

ß-sf-°p-dn®v hni-Z-amb N¿®-Iƒ \S-∂n-́ p-≠v. k¿°m¿ Xe-Ønepw

\oXn]oT-Øns‚ ap∂nepw Ch ]cn-K-W-\bv°p hcnI-bp-≠mbn.F-∂m¬t∏mepw C\nbpw Zqco-I-cn-°mØ Nne kwi-߃ Ah-

ti-jn-°p-∂p. Uos‰bv¬Uv t{]mPIvSv dnt∏m¿´v {]Imcw aq∂v L´-

ß-fm-bmWv ]≤Xn ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-I. 800 ao‰¿ \of-Øn¬ Is≠-bv\¿ sS¿an-\¬, 500 ao‰¿ \of-Øn¬ \mhn-I-tk\ms_¿Øv, 120

ao‰¿ \of-Øn¬ Xoctk\ms_¿Øv F∂n-h-bmWv BsI-bp-

≠mhpI. ssk\nI s_¿Øp-Iƒ Hgn-sI-bp-≈h BZysØ c≠vL´-ßfn-embn ]q¿Øn-bm°pw. I∏-ep-Isf Db-c-ap≈ Xnc-am-e

-I-fn¬ \n∂pw, then-tb‰{]`m-h-Øn¬ \n∂pw c£n-°m≥ BZy

L´-Øn¬ 3.18 Intem-ao-‰¿ \of-Øn¬ ]pen-ap´v \n¿an-°-Ww. aq∂vL-´-ßfpw apgp-an-°p-tºmƒ 4.1 Intem-ao-‰¿ Bbn-cn°pw ]pen

-ap-´ns‚ BsI \ofw. CXns‚ \n¿am-W-Øn\v 65 e£w S¨ Icn-

¶√pw a‰p \n¿Ωm-W-h-kvXp-°fpw th≠n-h-cpw. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcwPn√-bn-ep≈ IS-hn-f-bnse Icn-¶¬ Izmdn-bmWv Ct∏mƒ CXn-\mbn

I≠p-h-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. IS-hn-f-bn¬ J\\w sNbvXv apX-s∏mgn a’y-

_-‘-\- Xpdap-JsØ-Øn®v AhnsS \n∂m-bn-cn°pw \n¿am-W-ÿ-e-tØ°v Ch sIm≠p-h-cnI. CXn\v Bgw Iq -́e-S-°-ap≈ Nne

]›m-Øe kuIcyhnI-k-\-{]h¿Ø\߃ apXes∏mgnbn¬

XpS-ßn°gn™p.]pen-ap´v \n¿am-W-Øn-\mbn 65 e£w S¨ ]md Bh-iy-am-Wv

F∂mWv IW°v Iq´n-bn´p≈Xv. IS-hn-f-bn¬ ]md e`y-amWv.

6

hngn™w Xpd-ap-J-]-≤Xn A\n-hm-cytam?

J\-\-Øns‚ Afh\p-k-cn®v 0.5 N.-In.ao apX¬ 1 N.-Io.ao hsc

hnkvXm-c-ap-≈-Xmhpw ]md-aS. F∂m¬ imkv{Xob J\\]≤-Xn-

b-\p-k-cn®v ]md-a-S-bpsS Ncnhv \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn\pw J\-\-Øn\v

kpc-£nXIhNw Hcp-°p-∂-Xn\pw 2 N.-In.ao ÿe-sa-¶nepw

{]mYanI BLm-X-ta-J-e-bm-bn-amdpw. ]pen-ap´p\n¿am-W-Øn\v

henb ]md°jW-ß-fmWv th≠nhcn-I. AØcw ]md-°-jW-

߃ s]m´n-s®Sp°p-tºmƒ D≠m-Ip∂ BLmXw F{X {]tZ-i-

tØ°v hym]n-°p-sa∂pw Ahn-sS-bp≈ hoSp-Iƒ Fßs\ kwc-

£n-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂pw AYhm ]p\-c-[n-hmkw thW-sa-¶n¬ AXv

Bcv F{]-Imcw Ft∏mƒ sNøpsa∂pw Bcv DØ-c-hm-ZnØw FSp-

°p-sa-∂pw hy‡-am-°-s∏-´n-´n-√. Xt±-i-hm-kn-Isf t\cn´v _m[n-

°p∂ Hcp {]iv\-sa∂ \nebv°v CXv ASn-b-¥nc{i≤ A¿ln-

°p-∂p. DZmlcW-Øn\v IS-en¬ ]pen-ap v́ \n¿am-W-Øn-\mbn henb

hen-∏-Øn-ep≈ Icn-¶¬ IjW-߃ s]m´n-s®-Sp-°p-tºmƒ

D≠mIp∂ BLmXw hfsc hep-XmWv. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v 2005 sabv

5\v Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√-bnse Aøºpg hnt√-Pn¬ Xm∂n-t°mSv {]tZ-

isØ t]m]vkv Iº-\n-bpsS ]md-a-S-bn¬ J\-\-Øn-\mbn ]md-

s∏m-́ n-®-t∏m-gp-≠mb sNdp`qN-e\w GXm≠v 28 N.-In.ao {]tZ-iØv

A\p-̀ -h-s∏-́ -Xmbn Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√mIf-IvS¿ \ntbm-Kn® hnZKv[

kwL-Øns‚ ]T\dnt∏m¿´n¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v. Cu `qN-

e\w Aø-ºp-g-bn¬ \n∂pw 50e[nIw In.ao Zqsc ]o®n-bn¬ ÿnXn

sNøp∂ `q-imkv{X ]T\tI{μ-Øns‚ `qIºam]n-\n-bn¬ tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-ap≠m-bn-´p-≠v. ]md-a-S-bpsS Hcp Intem-ao-‰¿ Np‰-f-

hnep≈ \nc-h[n hoSpIƒ°v {]I-S-amb \miw Cu kvt^mS\w

aqe-ap-≠m-bn. \mhnItk\-bpsS \n¿t±-i-a-\p-k-cn®v IS¬kwc-£-

W-Øn-\mbn henb ]md-°-jW-߃ s]m´n-s®-Sp-°p∂ {ia-Øn-

\nsSbmWv Cu `qN-e-\hpw hoSpIƒ°v \mi\jvS-hp-ap-≠mbXv.

IS-hn-f°v kao]w hma-\-]pcw tI{μo-I-cn®v 1988 sk]vXw-_-

dnepw ]mcn-∏≈n°v kao]w 1994¬ Unkw-_-dnepw Infn-am-\q-cn\p

kao]w 2006 BK-Ãnepw B‰n-ß-en\p kao]w 2008 P\p-h-cn-bnepw

D≠mb `qN-e-\-߃ Xmc-X-tay\ sNdp-sX-¶nepw {i≤n-°-s∏-tS-

≠-Xm-Wv. AXn\p ImcWw tIc-f-Øn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ `qN-e-\-Øns‚

Imc-W-ß-fm-Wv. C¥y≥ C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v kb≥knse imkv{X

⁄cpsS 2009se ]T\{]Imcw tIc-f-Øn¬ kao]Ime-Ømbn

`qN-e-\-߃ h¿≤n®phcp-∂p≠v. AXn\pImcWw a\pjy CS

-s]-S-ep-Iƒ aqew `qK¿`Pe-ta-J-e-bn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ hyXn-bm-\hpw

c

7tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv

7

AXns‚ ^e-am-bp≈ `qK¿` kq£vakpjn-c-ß-fnse a¿±h¿≤-\-

bp-am-sW-∂v {]kvXpX]T-\-Øn¬ hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-´p≠v. `qK¿`hn≈-

ep-I-fp-w Ah-bn¬ a¿±hyXn-bm-\-ap-≠m-°m≥ CS-bm°p∂ Xc-Øn-

ep≈ `qhn-\n-tbmK am‰-ßfpw tIc-f-Øn¬ `qN-e-\-Øn\p Imc-W-

amIp∂p. dnIvS¿ kvsIbn¬ 4.5˛5.5 hsc hen-∏-ap≈ `qN-e\

km[yX 25 h¿j CS-th-f-I-fn¬ D≠m-bn-°q-SmbvIbn√ F∂pw

{]kvXpX ]T\w shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. Cu ]T\w km[y-X-Iƒ am{X-

am-Wv Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂-sX-¶nepw `qhn\n-tbmK{Ia-Øn¬ am‰w

hcp-Øp-tºmƒ ]men-t°≠ ap≥I-cp-X-ep-Isf°p-dn®v Hm¿a

-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. Bb-Xn-\m¬ ]md-J-\-\w, ]pen-ap´v \n¿amWw XpS-

ßnb Imcy-߃ `qan-bn-ep-≠m-°m-hp∂ BLm-X-w IqSp-X¬

hni-I-e-\-Øn\p hnt[-b-am-°p-∂Xv AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv.

hngn-™Øv Xpd-apJw \n¿Ωn-®v {]h¿Øn-∏n-°m≥ hen-b-

tXm-Xn¬ {UUvPnwKv th≠ F∂mWv am[y-a-ßfpw A[n-Im-cn-Ifpw

{]N-cn-∏n®psIm≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ bmYm¿∞yw F¥m-Wv?

\n¿±njvS hngn™w Xpd-apJw ]q¿W cq]-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-∏n-°m≥,

{]th-i\ Nm\-en¬ 15 apX¬ 18 ao‰¿ hsc Bg-ap-≈Xv {UUvPv

sNbvXv 20.4 ao‰¿ Bt°-≠-Xm-sW∂v EIA ]d-bp-∂p. Xpd-ap-J

-Øn-\p-≈n¬ BI-am\w 18.4 ao‰¿ hsc Bgw \ne-\n¿Øm-\p≈

{UUvPnwKv th≠n-h-cpw. CXn-\mbn {UUvPv sNbvXv amt‰≠nhcp∂

aÆns‚ Afhv Xmsg ]d-bp∂ {]Im-c-amWv IW-°m-°n-bn-cn

°p∂Xv. {]th-i\Nm\en¬ 32 e£w, Xpd-ap-J-Øn-\-IsØ

tSWnßv k¿°n-fn¬ 9 e£w, _¿ØpIfnepw lm¿_¿ t_kn

\pIfn-ep-ambn 8.8 e£w. BsI 50 e£w Iyp_n°v ao‰¿

aÆv. XpS-°-Øn¬ am{X-a√ XpS¿∂p≈ h¿j-Ønepw CØcw

{UUvPnwKv th≠n hcpw (I-am‚¿ tPm¨ tP°_v ]pØq¿ F≥.-

sF.H tKmh). IqSmsX IS-hn-f-bn¬ J\\w sNøp∂ ]md, apXe

s∏mgn a’y_‘-\- Xp-d-apJØv FØn®v AhnsS \n∂mWv

\n¿ΩmW ÿe-tØ°v sIm≠phcnI. CXn\v apX-e-s∏m-gn-bn¬

{UUvPnwKv th≠n-hcmw. Cu {UUvPn-wKn\p th≠nhcp∂ kmº-

ØnI_m[yX BXy-¥n-I-ambn k¿°m-cn\p Xs∂-bm-hns√?

C{]-Im-c-ap≈ Bh¿Ø\ {UUvPn-wKn¬ \o°w sNtø≠ aÆns‚

Afhv 30 e£w Iyp_n°v ao‰¿ F∂v IW-°m-°n-bn-´p-≠v.

aq∂m-asØ ]cn-ÿnXn {]iv\w IS¬ \nIØen-t‚-Xm-Wv.

Is≠-bv\-dp-Ifpw a‰pw Cd°nhbv°m\pw Xpd-apJsS¿an-\en\pw

sdbn¬bm¿Upw \n¿an-°m\pw a‰pambn 66 slIvS¿ IS-emWv

\nI-tØ≠nhcn-I. CsXmcp ]mcn-ÿn-XnI{]iv\w am{X-a-√j

c

8

hngn™w Xpd-ap-J-]-≤Xn A\n-hm-cytam?

kmº-ØnI{]iv\w IqSn-bm-Wv. AXm-bXv ta¬]-d™ A[nI

{]h¿Ø-\-߃ aqew hngn™w XpdapJ-Øns‚ \n¿amWs®ehv

hfsc Db¿∂n-cn°pw. IS¬\nI-ج D≠m-°p∂ ]cn-ÿnXn

{]iv\-߃ Fs¥√mw {]Xym-Lm-X-߃ krj-Sn-°p-∂p-sh∂v

]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠-Xp-ap≠v.

H∂m-asØ {]iv\w CØcw \n¿amW{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-ambn

_‘-s∏´v D≠m-Ip∂ ]cn-ÿnXn{]Xym-L-mX߃ ]q¿W-ambpw

ap≥Iq´n ImWm-\m-hn√ F∂-Xm-Wv. Xpd-ap-J-ß-fpsS \n¿amW-

hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v CPRS, NIOT, IITM F∂o ÿm]-\-߃

CXp-hsc \S-Øn-bn-́ p≈ ]T-\-߃ ]eXpw ]cn-ÿnXn{]iv\-߃

ap≥ Iq´n ImWp-∂-Xn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-´p. sIm®n Xpd-ap-J-hp-ambn

_‘-s∏´v t^m¿´vsIm®n apX¬ sN√m\w hsc-bp≈ XocØv

D≠m-bn-´p≈ ISpØ IS-em-{I-aWtam, ]pXphbv]n-\nse Ic-

hbvt]m ]T-\-ß-fn¬ {]h-Nn-°m-\m-bn-√. am∏n-f-t_- lm¿_-dn-\p-

≈nse aW¬Øn´ cq]-s∏-Sepw kao-]sØ IS-em-{I-a-Whpw A{]-

Xo-£nX-am-bn-cp-∂p. t_∏q-cnepw ]pXn-bm-∏-bnepw ap≥Iq´n {]h-

Nn-®-Xn-t\-°mƒ ISpØ IS-em-{I-a-Whpw Ic-hbv∏pw kw`-hn-®p.

X¶t»cn t]m¿´pambn _‘-s∏´v 2150 ao‰¿ \of-ap≈ ]pen-ap´v

\n¿am-WsØ XpS¿∂v aø-\m-Sv, Cc-hn-]pcw ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬

D≠m-Ip∂ \ne-bv°mØ IS-em-{I-aWw h≥tXmXn¬ Xocw \jvS-

s∏-Sm≥ Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p. Imbw-Ipfw apX-e-s∏mgn Xpd-ap-J-ß-fpsS

\n¿am-W-Øn¬ hS-°p-`m-KØv Ic-sb-Sp∏pw sX°p`mKØv Ic-

hbv∏pw {]h-Nn-s®-¶nepw t\sc hn]-co-X-amWv kw`-hn-®-Xv. Imbw-

Ip-fw Agn-ap-JØv aW¬Xn´ cq]-s∏-Sp-∂Xv h≥ Bh¿Ø\

sNe-hn\v Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p≠v. tXm´-∏-≈n-bnepw ÿnXn hyXy-kvX

a-√. hngn™w ^njnwKv lm¿_-dns‚ Imcy-Ønepw hnZKv[]T-\-

ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \S∂ {]h-N-\-߃ sX‰n. Agn-ap-JØv

aW¬ ASn-bp-Ibpw sX°v ¢n^v Ctdm-j≥ kw`-hn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. ]\-Øpd, ]q¥pd `mK-ß-fn¬ A{]-Xo-£n-X-ambn

_o®p-Iƒ cq]-s∏-´p. tImhfw _o®v Dƒs∏sS IS-se-Sp-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p.

hngn™w Xpd-apJ \n¿am-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v tIcfØnse

G‰hpw henb ]pen-ap´v \n¿am-Whpw IS¬ \nI-ØepamWv

\S°m≥ t]mIp-∂Xv. CXp-≠m-°p∂ {]Xym-Lm-X-߃ \n¿am-W-

Øns‚ XpS°-Øn¬Øs∂ XpSßn Zim-_vZ-tØmfw \o≠p

\n¬°p-w F∂mWv Icp-Xm-\m-IpI. h≥ P\-hm-k-ap≈Xpw

s]mXpth kº-∂-amb _o®p-Ifm¬ kpc-£n-X-hpamb Xncp-h-\¥-

]pcw Pn√bpsS Xoc-tZ-i-amsI am‰wadn-®n-ep-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-am-Ipw.

9tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv

9

Cu am‰ßƒ Fß-s\-sbt∂m F{X-sbt∂m \ne-hn-ep≈ ]T-\-

ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ {]h-Nn-®n´p-≈Xv icn-bm-I-W-sa-∂n√

F∂v A\p-`-h-߃ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p.

\n¿amWw ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb sNdpXpd-ap-J-߃ tIcf Xoc-Øp-

≠m-°nb `uXnIam‰-߃ AXn-cq£amsW-∂n-cnt° hngn™w

t]mep≈ Hcp henb t{]mPIvSv D≠m-°m-hp∂ am‰-߃ \ne-

hnse km{º-Zm-bnIcoXn-bn¬ {]h-N-\m-Xo-X-am-Wv. ASn-a-e-Øp-d,

]qhm¿ {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ D≠m-Im-hp∂ IS-em-{I-aW km[yX ]T-\-

hn-t[-b-am-bn-´p-an-√. Cu Bi¶ Fßs\ Hgn-hm°mw F∂

Btem-N-\-t]mepw \S-∂n-´n-√.

IS¬ BgwIq´p-tºmƒ {UUvPv sNbvXv FSpØp am‰p∂ ]mgv

aÆv kap-{Z-Øn¬ Xs∂ \nt£]n-°-s∏-Spw. CXn-\mbn c≠v NXp-

c{i Intem-ao-‰¿ hoXw hnkvXr-Xn-bp≈ c≠v ssk‰p-Iƒ Xnc-

s™-Sp-Øn-´p-s≠∂v EIA shfns∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. F∂m¬ IqSp-X¬

ÿeØv CXns‚ BLmXw FØp-sa∂Xn\v X¿°-an√. \ΩpsS

kap{ZXocsØ IS-sem-gp-°ns‚ khn-ti-j-X-I-fmWv AXn\p

ImcWw. IS¬ØocØv \oscm-gp-°ns‚ Hcp tZme\w \S-°p-∂p≠v.

Hcph¿jw sIm≠mWv CXv ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-∂-Xv. s^{_p-hcn˛am¿®v

apX¬ sk]vXw-_¿˛HIvtSm-_¿ hsc-bp≈ ImeØv Xoc-°-S-en-

eqsS Hcp H-gp°v hS-°p-\n∂v sXt°m´v A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂p.

sk]vXw-_¿˛HIvtSm-_¿ apX¬ s^{_p-hcn-˛am¿®v hsc Cu

Hgp°v t\sc FXn¿Zni-bn-emIp∂p. Aßs\ ]mgvaÆv aqew

krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ Ie-°psh≈w h¿j-ß-tfmfw XocØv Hgp-In-

\-S-°p∂p. then-tb-‰-Øns‚ `mK-ambn Cu sh≈w Xoc-tØmfw

FØpw. sX°≥ tIc-f-Øns‚ XocØv ÿnc-amb Ie-°¬

D≠mhm≥ CXv Imc-W-amIpw. CXv `£ytbmKy-amb a’y-߃

\in-°p-∂-Xnt\m XocØp \n∂v ]em-b\w sNøp-∂-Xnt\m CS-

bm°pw. Nn∏n-I-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬, {UUvPnwKv \S-°p∂ thf-bn¬

Øs∂ CXp kw`-hn-°m≥ km[y-X-bp-s≠∂v- ]cn-k-cm-LmX

]{XnIbn¬ ]dbp∂p≠v. Nn∏n-I-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Cßs\

D≠mIpsa¶n¬ a’y-ß-fpsS ImcyØnepw CXv kw`-hn-°pw.

AtX-k-abw sP√n-^njv t]mep≈ D]-tbm-Ky-a-√mØ IS¬ Pohn-

I-fpsS s]cp-∏-Øn\pw CXv hgn-h-t®-°mw. Xpd-ap-J-Øn\p apºn¬

am{X-a√, Np‰p]mSp-ap≈ kap-{Z-ta-J-e-bnepw at’ymXv]m-Z-\sØ

CXv {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-t®°mw. km[m-c-W-°msc _m[n-°p∂

{]iv\-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ CXv X≈n-°-f-bm-hp-∂-XmtWm?

kap-{Z-Ønse ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v C\nbpw

Nne {]iv\-ßfp≠v. kap{Z]cn-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ Xpd-apJ\n¿amWw

10

hngn™w Xpd-ap-J-]-≤Xn A\n-hm-cytam?

Nne BLm-X-߃ krjvSn-°pw. Ct∏mƒ ]≤-Xn-°mbn \n¿t±-in-

°-s∏-´n-´p≈ {]tZiw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ tIc-f-Øns‚ sX°≥ Xocw

Hcp ]cn-ÿnXn Zp¿_etaJ-e-bm-Wv. Z£n-tW-¥y-bnse {]apJ

kap{Z a’y{]P-\\taJe (Wadge Bank) CXn\v kao-]-Øm-Wv

ÿnXnsNøp-∂-Xv. GXm≠v 60 C\w Ae-¶mca’y-ß-fpsSbpw

hmWnPy{]m[m-\y-ap≈ Iq¥ƒ (Squid), IW-h (Cuttle fish), Nqc

(Tuna), \tØm-en (Anchory), sIm©v (Lobster) XpS-ßn-b-hbpsSbpw

a‰v \nc-h[n kap{ZPohn-I-fp-sSbpw Bhmkÿm\-am-Wn-Xv

(tUm. kRvPohtLmjv, ^nj-dokv Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v ap≥ AUo-j-

W¬ Ub-d-IvS¿). Cu ssPh-ssh-hn[yw IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ

ChnSw Hcp kwc-£nX kap{Z{]tZiw ( Marine Protected Area) F∂

\ne-bn¬ ]´n-I-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v k¿hYmtbm-Ky-am-Wv F∂pw

imkv{X-⁄¿ ]d-bp∂p. hwi-\m-i-Øns‚ h°n-se-Øn-bXpw

FØn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xpw kwc-£nX C\-ambn {]Jym-]n-°

-s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xp-amb ]e-bn\w BaIƒ (Leatherback Turtle, Olive ridleysea turtle), Black pearl oyster t]mse-bp≈ Nn∏n-Iƒ F∂n-h-bpsS

km∂n≤yw ChnsS Is≠-Ønbn´p-≠v (sI.sI.A∏p-°p-´≥, dn´.

-k-bn‚nÃv, CMFRI, sIm®n) Ch-bn¬ Henhv dnUven ko S¿´n¬

F∂-bn\w Basb ChnsS Npcp°w Nne Ah-k-c-ßfn¬ ImW-

s∏-Sp-∂-Xmbn ]≤-Xn-bpsS ]cn-k-cm-LmX ]{XnI kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p≠v.

Npcp°w Nne Ah-k-c-ßfnte ImWp-∂p≈q F∂Xn\m¬ Ahsb

Ah-K-Wn°mw F∂ kao-]\w Aim-kv{Xo-b-am-sW∂p ]d-tb-≠-

Xn-√t√m? A]q¿hPohn-bm-bXp sIm≠m-Wt√m AXv kwc-£nX

C\ambXv. XocssPh]cnÿnXnbn¬ D≠m-Ip∂ am‰-ßfpw

Imem-hÿmhyXn-bm\w aqe-ap-≠m-Ip∂ am‰-ßfpw GsX√mw

Xc-Øn¬ Xoc-P-\-Xsb _m[n°pw F∂v imkv{Xo-b-ambn ]Tn®v

P\-ßsf Adn-bn-t°≠ _m[yX k¿°m-cn-\p-≠v.

2. kmº-ØnI{]iv\-߃

Xpd-apJ \n¿amW{]h¿Ø-\-߃ Gs‰-Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂ AZm\n

{Kq∏p-ambn k¿°m¿ D≠m-°n-bn-cn-°p∂ [mc-W-Iƒ kw_-‘n®v

\nc-h[n hm¿Ø-Iƒ h∂n-´p-≠v. Ch-bn¬ \n∂v hy‡-am-Ip-∂Xv

hngn™w Xpd-apJw kmºØnI-ambn em -̀I-c-am-hp-I-bn√ F∂mWv.

]≤-Xn-bpsS ^okn-_n-en‰n dnt∏m¿´n¬ CXv hfsc hy‡-ambn

Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. AZm\n {Kq∏p-am-bp≈ N¿®-Iƒ°p apºpXs∂

C°mcyw hy‡-am-bn-cp-∂p. hngn-™sØ a‰v Xpd-ap-J-ßfpambn

Xmc-Xayw sNøp-tºmƒ, apX¬apS°v hfsc IqSp-X-emWv F∂p-

≈Xm-Wv. ]pen-ap-́ ns‚ \n¿amWw, IS¬ \nIØn ]›m-ØekuI-

11tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv

11

cy-߃ \n¿an-°¬ XpS-ßnb {]h¿Ø-\-߃ hngn-™Øv th≠n-

h-cp∂ A[nI \n¿amW{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fm-Wv. {]Xn-h¿jw th≠n-

h-cp∂ {UUvPnw-Kns‚ sNe-hp-Iƒ kwÿm\k¿°m¿ hln

t°≠n hcn-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv tIc-f-Øns‚ kmº-ØnIkpc£n-

XXzØn¬ henb BLm-X-ap-≠m-°pw. tijn°pdhpw \n¿amW

sNehv hfsc IqSp-X-epw F∂-XmWv hngn-™-Øns‚ \ne. cmPy

Xm¬]cyw ap≥ \n¿Øn-bmWv hngn™w \n¿Ωn-°p-∂Xv F¶n¬

F¥p-sIm≠v tI{μk¿°m¿ _m[yXmhnShv \nI-ج XpI

am{Xw e`y-am°n amdn\n¬°p∂p F∂Xv kwi-b-I-c-am-Wv.

as‰mcp kwKXn A¥m-cmjv{SI∏¬∏mXbv°v kao]-ambXp-

sIm≠v am{Xw Hcp Xpd-ap-JØpw I∏-ep-Iƒ FØp-Ibn-√ F∂-

XmWv. temI-ØmsI \S-°p∂ Is≠-bv\¿ jn∏nwKv sS¿an-\-ep

-I-fpsS `qcn`mKhpw GXm\pw Nne IpØ-I-Iƒ tN¿∂p-≠m-°p∂

Iq´psI´p-I-fmWv \nb-{¥n-°p-∂-Xv. Cu Iq´p-sI-´ns‚ `mK-am-Im≥

Ign-s™-¶nte hngn™w Xpd-ap-JØv I∏-ep-Iƒ IqSp-X-embpw

FØp-I-bp-≈q. AXm-bXv I∏¬∏mX-bpsS kao-]Øv ÿnXn

sNøp∂p F∂XpsIm≠p am{Xw Hcp Xpd-ap-Jhpw em`-I-c-am-I-W-

sa-∂n-√ F∂¿∞w. Xo¿®-bmbpw hngn-™-Øn\v a‰p Xpd-ap-J-

ß-tfmSv a’-cn-t°≠nhcpw. {]Xn-h¿jw Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ 41 e£w

Is≠-bv\¿ ssIIm-cyw sNøm≥ tijn-bp≈ sImfwt_m Xpd

-ap-J-hpam-bmWv hngn™w a’-cn-t°≠nhcnI. 2053 BIp-tºmƒ

am{Xta 12.5 e£w Is≠-bv\-sd-¶nepw ssIImcyw sNøm≥ tijn

bp≈-Xmbn hngn-™w hnI-kn-°p-I-bp-≈q. At∏mƒ, \ne-hn-ep≈

AXn`oa-∑m-cmb Xpd-ap-J-tØmSv a’-cn®v hngn-™sØ \ne-

\n¿Øm≥ Hcp kwÿm\ k¿°m-cn\v tijn-bp-≠m-hp-I-bn√

F∂ hkvXpX F¥p-sIm≠v ad®p]nSn-°p-∂p? Cu a’-c-Øn¬

hngn™w Xpd-ap-J-Øn\v \jvSw h∂m¬ B \jvSw Bcp \nIØpw?

Ct∏mƒØs∂ AXn-̀ o-a-amb kmº-ØnI Aÿn-c-X-bn¬ Dg-ep∂

kwÿm\ k¿°m-cn\v Kpcp-X-c-am-bXpw F∂m¬ GXm≠v Dd

-∏m-b-Xp-am-b Cu {]Xn-k-‘nsb Fßs\ ]cn-K-Wn-°m-Xn-cn

°m\mIpw? B A]-I-Sw D≠m-Ip-sa∂v Xs∂-bmWv {]Xo-£n-t°-

≠-Xv. ImcWw C∂sØ BtKmfhXvI-cW kmº-ØnIkml-N-

cy-Øn¬ tI{μ˛kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ FSp-°p∂ \b-ßfpw

]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw IpØI aqe-[-\-Øn\v A\p-Iq-e-am-Wv. temI-sØ-

hn-sSbpw h≥ aqe-[\ÿm]-\-߃ XI-cp-tºmƒ s]mXpJP-

\m-hn-se ]Ww D]-tbm-Kn®v Ahsb klm-bn-°p∂ kao-]-\-amWv

k¿°m-cp-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXm-bXv F{X-am{Xw kzIm-cy

-amWv F∂v ]d-™mepw `mhn-bn¬ s]mXpJP-\m-hn\v CsXmcp

12

hngn™w Xpd-ap-J-]-≤Xn A\n-hm-cytam?

h≥ _m[y-X-bmIpw. AXv {]mtZ-inIhnI-k-\-sØ- A-ÿn-c

-s∏-SpØpsa∂-Xn¬ X¿°-an-√.

`mhn-bn¬ am{X-a√ Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ s]mXpJP-\m-hn-te°v

_m[y-X-bm-Ip-I-bmWv hngn™w ]≤Xn. e`y-amb IW°p{]Imcw

4089 tImSn cq] ]≤-Xn°pw 3360 tImSn cq] t]m¿´v FtÉv hnI-

k-\-Øn\pambn sNehphcp∂ ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Aøm-bncw tImSn

cq]bv°v apI-fn-emWv kwÿm\k¿°m-cns‚ sNe-hp-Iƒ. AZm\n

{Kq∏ns‚ apS°v 2481 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. 3360 tImSn cq]bpsS Hcp

hnI-k\{]h¿Ø-\-Øn\v AXns‚ 75 iX-am\whsc hmbv]-sb-Sp-

°m≥ Ignbpw. Xmc-X-tay\ sNdnb apX¬ap-S-°n¬ ˛ AXp-Xs∂

cmPysØ s]mXp_m¶nßv kwhn-[m-\-Øn¬ \n∂v hmbv]bmbn

FSpØv ˛ 7500\pta¬ tImSn cq] aqey-ap≈ Hcp Xpd-apJw kz¥-

am-°p-I-bmWv AZm\n {Kq∏v. kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ F¥p-sIm-≠mWv

CØ-c-samcp kmº-ØnI_m[yX P\-߃°p-ta¬ sI´n-h-bv°p-

∂-Xv. hngn™w Xpd-apJw cmPyXm¬]-cy-Øn\msW-¶n¬ F¥p-

sIm-≠mWv tI{μk¿°m¿ Xp—-amb klmbw \¬In amdn\n¬

°p-∂Xv? C°m-cy-Øn¬ {]mtZ-inIhnI-k\ Xm¬]cyw BXy-¥n-

I-ambn kwc-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂n√ F∂-XmWv hkvXp-X.

H´pw em`-I-c-a-√mØ Hcp ]≤-Xn-°mbn kwÿm\k¿°m¿

apX¬apS-°p-∂Xn\v {]mtZ-inIXm¬]-cytam ÿm]nXXm¬]-cy-

ßtfm Imc-W-am-Imw. F∂m¬ em`-an-√mØ Hcp ]≤Xn-bnte°v

]Ww apS-°m≥ Hcp kzIm-cy-ap-X-emfn hmbv-]-sb-SpØ ]W-

hp-ambn hcptam F∂ tNmZyw {]k-‡-am-Wv. CXn\v c≠v Imcy-

ß-fmWv Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°m-hp-∂Xv.

H∂m-atØXv Ah-km\ ]≤XntcJ-Iƒ{]-Imcw hngn™w

]≤Xn Hcp XpdapJw am{X-a√. AsXmcp hmWn-Py, ]m¿∏n-S,

tlm´¬ kap-®-b-am-Wv. Aßs\ h∂m¬ ISepw IStemchpw

IqSn AXy¥w hmWnPy{]m[m-\y-ap≈ Hcp taJ-e-bmWv AZm\n

{Kq∏ns‚ Iøn¬ In´p-∂Xv. H∏w \S-Øn-∏p-Im¿°v `qanbpw DXv]-

∂-ßfpw ]Wbw h®v ]Ww Is≠-Ømw F∂ DS-ºSn hyhÿ

IqSn ]cn-K-Wn-°p-tºmƒ AZm\n {Kq∏ns‚ IÆv Fhn-sS-bm-sW∂v

hy‡-amIpw. AZm\n {Kq∏n\v CsXmcp henb dnb¬ FtÉv I®-

hSamWv. c≠m-asØ ImcWw Ipd®p IqSn k¶o¿W-am-Wv. AZm\n

{Kq∏n\v C¥y-bn¬ hnhn[ Xpd-ap-J-߃ thsd-bp-≠v. hngn-™Øv

Hcp ]pXnb Xpd-apJw hcp-∂Xv \ne-hn-ep≈ GXv Xpd-apJ Iº-\n-

bp-sSbpw {i≤ BI¿jn-°p-∂- hnj-b-am-Wv. kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw

X߃°p-≠m-hm≥ km[y-X-bp≈ ]pXnb FXn-cm-fnsb \n¿hocy-

am-°m≥ Ah¿ {ian°pw. ]pXnb Xpd-apJw Xß-fpsS \nb-{¥-W-

13tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv

13

Øn¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ Hcp dnb¬ FtÉv ]≤-Xn-bmbn ]cn-an-X-

s∏SpØm≥ Ign-™m¬ AXn-t\-°mƒ henb Hcp I®-hSw Iº-

\n°v \StØ≠Xn√. Aßs\ t\m°n-bm¬ AZm-\n-sb∂ h≥

InS IpØI{Kq∏ns‚ I®-hS Xm¬]-cy-߃ kwc-£n-°m≥ Hcp

{]tZ-i-Øns‚ hnI-k\kz]v\-sØbmsI ]Wbw hbv°p-I-bmWv

k¿°m¿. Bb-Xn-\m¬ hnI-k-\-Øns‚ DZmØamXr-I-bmbn k¿

°m¿ apt∂m-´p-h-bv°p∂ Cu ]≤-Xn, kwÿm-\-˛-cmPyXmXv]cy

߃ ap≥\n¿Øn-bm-sW∂v t_m[y-s∏-SpØm-\p≈ _m[y-Xbpw

k¿°m-cn-\p-≠v.

3. kmaq-lnIhpw kmº-Øn-I-hp-amb {]Xym-Lm-X-߃

]≤Xn krjvSn -°p∂ kmaq -lnIhpw kmº-Øn-I-hp -amb

{]XymLmX߃ C\nbpw IW-°n-se-Sp-Øn-´n -√. hngn™w

a’y_‘\ Xpd-ap-J-Øn\v tIhew 300 ao‰¿ sX°pamdn-bmWv

]pXnb Xpd-apJw hcn-I. Cu kmao]yw {]tZ-isØ a’y_‘\

hyh-km-b-Øns‚ IpXn-∏n-s\bpw tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n-°pw. Xpd-

ap-J-Øns‚ sXt° IhmSw aqew ASn-a-e-Øp-d -ap-X¬ ]p√phnf-

h-sc-bp≈ a’y-_-‘\w XS- -s∏-Sp-sa∂ `bw sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ

D∂-bn-°p-∂p-≠v. ]p√phnf˛]qhm¿ {]tZ-isØ sNdp-InS ao≥

]nSp-Ø-°m¿ Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ `b-∏m-Sn-emWv. am{X-a√ aÆSn-

™pIqSp∂Xpw Chn-sS-bmWv. AtXmsS \nc-¥-c-amb {UUvPnwKpw

ChnsS \S-°pw. C¥y-bn-se- P\-km-{μ-X- Gdnb ]©m-b-Øp-I-

fn¬ H∂mWv Icn-¶pfw. Chn-sS-bp≈ a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Isf Xpd-

apJw {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-°p-sa-∂p-d-∏m-Wv. J\\taJ-e-bn¬ \n∂v

IS¬am¿Khpw Ic-am¿Khpw FØp∂ ]md-°-√p-Iƒ Xpd-apJ

\n¿amWtaJ-e-bn-te-s°-Øn°p∂-Xn\v \nc-h[n _m¿Pp-Iƒ

D]-tbm-Kn-t°≠nhcpw. Xncp-h\-¥-]pcw, I\ym-Ip-amcn Pn√-I

fnse Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v sNdp-InS ao≥]n-Sp-Ø-°m-cpsS sXmgn-en\v

CXv henb `oj-Wn-bm-bn-cn-°pw (G.-sP.hn-P-b≥).

aqhm-bn-c-Øn¬ Xmsg a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn- IpSpw-_-ßsf IpSn-

bn-d-t°≠n hcp-sa∂v EIA kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p-≠v. CXv Ccp-]-Xn-\m-bn-c-

Øn\p apI-fn¬ Bhm-sa-∂mWv a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ ̀ b-°p-∂Xv.

Zcn{ZP\-߃ ]c-º-cm-K-X-ambn sXmgn-se-SpØv Pohn-°p∂

{]IrXnsb, aqe-[\i‡n-I-fpsS \n¿am-W-{]h¿Ø-\-߃°mbn

Xpd∂psImSp-°p-tºmƒ D≠m-°p∂ kmaqlnI Akzÿ-XIƒ,

Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n¿Wm-b-I-am-tI-≠-Xp-≠v. X\Xv

kwkvIm-chpw kzXz-t_m-[-hp-ap≈ P\-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn-em-Ip-

tºmƒ CXv hfsc {]m[m\yw A¿ln-°p-∂p. ASn-a-e-Øpd, ]qhm¿,

14

hngn™w Xpd-ap-J-]-≤Xn A\n-hm-cytam?

]q¥p-d F∂o a’y{Kma-߃ ]q¿W-ambpw a’y_‘-\-Øn¬

\n∂v hn´p\n¬t°≠n hcpw. hnhn[ sXmgn-ep-I-fn¬ G¿s∏-´n-cn-

°p∂, kmº-Øn-I-ambn XmsgØ´n-ep≈ Bfp-I-fmWv Cu

P\-kw-Jy-bn¬ `qcn-`m-K-hpw. kmº-ØnI ]nt∂m-°m-h-ÿbpw

kmaqlnI khn-ti-j-X-Ifpw aqew kmap-Zm-bn-I-amb Akz-ÿ-X

Iƒ hfsc thKw s]m´n∏pd-s∏-Sp∂ ÿeß-fmWv hngn™w

]qhm¿ taJ-e-Iƒ. Chn-sS-bp≈ ]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n\v Bfp-Iƒ

Xß-fpsS sXmgn-en-S-Øn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øm-hp-sa∂ Imcy-Øn¬

kwi-b-an-√. P\-߃, aX-hn-`m-K-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈

shtΔsd IpSpw-_-ß-fmbn {]tXyIw {]tXyIw taJ-e-I-fn¬

Ign-bp∂ khn-tij kmaq-lnILS-\-bmWv Chn-sS-bp-≈-Xv. Hcp

kap-Zmbw X\n-®m-hp∂ taJ-e-bn-te°v a‰p kap-Zm-b-°m¿ sXmgn¬

tXSn hcp-∂Xv kwL¿j-߃°p Imc-W-amb Ncn-{X-hp-ap≠v

Cu taJ-e-bn¬. Xpd-apJw aqew sXmgn¬ \jvS-s∏-Sp∂ ÿnXn

bn¬ CØcw Akz-kvYX-Iƒ GXv cq]-Øn¬ hnI-kn-°p-sa∂v

]d-bm-\m-hn-√. Cu taJ-e-bnse sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ sXmgn¬ tXSn

a‰p ÿe-ß-fn-te°v ]em-b\w sNøm≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-cmIpw. Xoc-

tZ-iØp\n∂v IqSp-X¬ Bfp-Iƒ sXmgn¬tXSn Xncp-h-\¥-]pcw

\K-cØn-te°v hcm\pw CXp Imc-W-am-Ipw. hyh-kmbh¬IrX

\K-c-a-√mØ Xncp-h-\¥-]p-c-Øn\v CØcw Bfp-Iƒ°v sXmgn¬

\¬Im≥ tijn-bp-≠m-hn-√. Ct∏mƒ ]q¿W-ambpw hy‡-ambpw

]d-bm-\m-hn-s√-¶nepw Cu kml-Ncyw ap≥Iq´n-°≠v ]cn-lmcw

\n¿t±-in-t°-≠-Xnt√?

C\n-∏-d-tb-≠Xv hnt\mZk©mctaJ-e-sb-°p-dn-®m-Wv. Xpd-apJ

\n¿amW]≤-Xn-bpsS XpS-°-Øn¬ AXv hnt\m-Z-k-©mc taJ-

esb tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n-°p-sa∂v shfn-hm-°n-bn-cp-∂p. Xpd-apJw

aqew D≠m-Ip∂ Xoc-sam-en-∏v tImh-fsØ tlm´-ep-Isfbpw

dntkm-¿´p-I-sfbpw _m[n-°psa∂v EIA t\csØ Xs∂ hy‡

-am-°n-bn-cp∂p. Hcp Uk≥ tlm´-ep-I-sf-¶nepw Cßs\ XI-cp-

sa∂v IW-°m-°-s∏´p. F∂m¬ Cu tlm´-ep-Iƒ Xoc-{]-tZi

\nb-{¥W\nbaw ewLn®v \n¿an-°-s∏-́ -h-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ Ah \jvS-

s∏-´p-sIm-≈s´ F∂mWv EIAbnse \ne-]mSv. hngn-™Øv Xpd

-ap-J-tØm-sSm∏w hmWnPy˛Sqdnk kap-®bw hnI-kn-∏n-°p-sa-∂mWv

k¿°m-cns‚ hmZw. F∂m¬ CXv em`-I-c-am-Iptam F∂ kwi-bw-

^o-kn-_n-en‰n dnt∏m¿´v Db¿Øp-∂p-≠v. Xncp-h-\¥-]pcw \K-c-

Øn-te°v \ne-hn-ep-≈-Xns‚ ]Øn-c-´n-sb-¶nepw Sqdn-Ãp-Iƒ

hs∂-¶n¬ am{Xta Cu taJe em -̀I-c-am-hp-I-bp-≈q. AtXkabw

]cn-K-Wn-t°≠ as‰mcp sshcp-≤y-ap-≠v. tIc-f-Ønse hnt\mZ

15tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv

15

k©m-ctaJ-e-bpsS BsI hcp-am-\-Øns‚ aq∂n-sem∂v Xncp-h\

¥-]p-c-amWv \¬Ip-∂-Xv. CXv GI-tZiw FÆm-bncw tImSn cq]

hcpw. CXn¬ Aøm-bncw tImSn cq] hngn™w apX¬ Aº-e-

Øpd hsc-bp≈ `mKsØ dntkm-¿´p-I-fn¬ \n∂mWv hcp-∂-Xv.

Cu ̀ mK-Øp≈ ÿm]-\-ß-fmWv Xpd-apJ\n¿amWw aqew ̀ ojWn

t\cn-Sp-∂-Xv. HcphiØv Aøm-bncw tImSn cq]bpsS hcp-am-\-ap≈,

Ct∏mƒ {]h¿Øn-®psIm≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp taJe XI¿°p-Ibpw

adphiØv CtX taJ-e-°mbn ]pXnb ÿm]\w Xpd-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p-sh-∂XmWv CXnse sshcp-≤yw. CXv ]cn-tim-[n-°pIbpw

hni-Zo-Icn-°pIbpw sNtø-≠-Xp-≠v.

hngn™w Xpd-ap-Jhpw ssk\n-Im-h-iy-hpw

hngn™w Xpd-ap-J-Øn\v ssk\nIamb Bh-iy-I-X-bp-s≠∂pw

Hcp {]Xn-tcm[ Xmh-f-ambn CXv amdp-sa∂pw A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Ah

Imis∏-́ n-́ p-≠v. AXp-sIm-≠mWv t{]mPIvSv dnt∏m¿´n¬ Xoctk\-

bp-sSbpw \mhnItk\-bp-sSbpw {]h¿Ø-\Øn\mbn s_¿Øp-

Iƒ am‰n hbv°m≥ Xøm-dm-b-Xpw. Hc¿∞-Øn¬ CXn-semcp kmwK-

Xy-ap-≠v. A‰vem‚nIv kap-{ZsØbpw im¥kap-{Z-sØbpw _‘n-

∏n-°p∂XmI-bm¬ C¥y≥kap{Zw Hcp {][m\ I∏¬∏mX Xs∂-

bm-Wv. bp≤kml-N-cy-ß-fnepw Cu I∏¬]mX {][m-\-am-Wv. CXp

a\- n-em-°n-bmWv UotKm Km¿jy-bn¬ Ata-cn° Hcp ssk\n-I-

Øm-hfw \n¿Ωn-®-Xv. Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Cu taJ-e-bn¬ Hcp

Xpd-apJw hcp-tºmƒ AXn\v ssk\nIkpc-£-bp-ambn _‘

-s∏´v henb {]m[m-\y-ap-≠m-hp-Ibpw sNøpw. AXp sIm≠mWv

apsºm-cn-°¬ hngn™w Xpd-apJw \n¿Ωn-°m≥ Xøm-dmbn h∂

kqw Uh-e-t∏-gvkn\p tI{μk¿°m¿ A\p-aXn \ntj-[n-®-Xv. kqw

sUh-e-t∏gvkn\p ssN\okv _‘-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂m-bn-cp∂p

tI{μk¿°m¿ \ne-]mSv. A∂v tI{μk¿°m-cn\v t\XrXzw

sImSpØ cmjv{SobI£n-bmWv C∂v kwÿm\ `c-W-Øn\v

t\XrXzw \¬Ip-∂-Xv. ae-bmfnbm-b G.sI.B‚-Wn- Bbncp∂p

A∂sØ tI{μ {]Xn-tcm[a{¥n F∂Xv IqSn ]cn-K-Wn-°-Ww.

C\n tIc-f-Ønse {]Xn-]£t\Xm-hns‚ Xmsg ]d-bp∂ hm°p-

Iƒ {i≤n°pI :

""t\m°q. C\n ssN\-bpsS `oj-Wn-bmWv {]iv\-sa-¶n¬ t]mepw

2012¬ sImfwt_m Xpd-ap-JØv Xe-s]m-°nb ssN\okv A¥¿

hmln\n Db¿Øn-hn´ Bi-¶-Iƒ Nn√-d-bm-bn-cp-∂n√. C¥y-bpsS

aq°n\v GXm\pw In-tem-ao-‰¿ AIse s]mßnb ssN\okv

A¥¿hmln\n C¥y-bpsS sXt° ap-\ºv \mhnItk\-bpsS

16

hngn™w Xpd-ap-J-]-≤Xn A\n-hm-cytam?

Xe-th-Z-\-bm°n am‰n. B L´-Øn-emWv \n¿-±njvS hngn™w Xpd-

apJ-Øv X-߃°v 500 ao‰¿ _¿Øv A\p-h-Zn-°-W-sa∂v C¥y≥

t\hn Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. A∂v Fs‚ k_van-j\v adp-]-Sn-bmbn

a{¥n _m_p ]d-™Xv A°m-cy-Øn¬ Hcp kwi-bhpw th≠

F∂m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw Ign-™mgvN CtX tNmZy-Øn\v _m_p-

hns‚ adp-]Sn Ah-scm∂pw Ct∏mƒ Nn{X-Øn-en√ F∂m-bn-cp∂p.

AXm-bXv C¥y≥ t\hn t]mepw X߃°v Aev]w ÿew thW-

sa-∂-`y¿∞n®v ImØpsI´n-°n-S-t°≠ Ahÿ.'' (hngn™w

s]mXp-ta-J-e-bn¬ \ne-\n¿Ø-Ww, hn.-Fkv A®p-Xm-\-μ≥, amXr-

`qan Zn\-]{Xw, 19-˛06˛2015).

Npcp-°-Øn¬, \ne-hn-ep≈ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ A\n-hm-cy-am-sW∂v

Xo¿®-bn-√m-ØXpw, \S-∏m-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ccp-]-Xn-\m-bncw

a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Isf IpSn-bn-d-t°≠nhcp-∂Xpw, ]≤Xn{]tZ-

iØpw kao]{]tZ-i-ß-fnepw ]mcn-ÿn-XnI-ambn henb BLmX-

ap-≠m-°p-∂Xpw, kmap-Zm-bnI Akzÿ-XIƒ°v hgn-sX-fn-

°mhp∂Xpw, kwÿm\k¿°m-cn\v A]-cn-lm-cy-amb kmº-ØnI

_m[yX D≠m-°m-hp-∂-Xp-amb Hcp ]≤-Xn-bmWv hngn™w

Xpd-apJ ]≤-Xn. Hcp h≥InS C¥y≥ IpØ-I-bpsS kmº-ØnI

XmXv-]cysØ kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-]cn tI{μ-k¿°m¿ Hcp ]cn-

KW-\bpw Cu ]≤-Xn°p \¬Ip-∂n√ F∂v kwi-bn-t°-≠n-bn-

cn-°p∂p. cmPy-Øn-t‚-Xmb bi v Db¿Øp-∂- ssk\nIXm¬

]-cyhpw Cu ]≤-Xn-°p≠v F∂v hmZn-°p-tºmƒ F¥p-sIm-≠mWv

tI{μ-k¿°m¿ ]≤-Xn-°p-th≠ XpI apS-°m≥ hnap-JX Im´p-∂Xv?

kmaq-lnImLmXw D≠m-Ip-sa∂v kΩ-Xn-°p-tºmƒØs∂ F¥p-

sIm-≠mWv tI{μ-˛-kw-ÿm\k¿°m-cp-Iƒ AXn\v ]cn-lmc

\n¿t±iw kzcq-]n-°m-ØXpw th≠- XpI am‰nhbv°m≥ aSn-

°p∂Xpw? sX°≥ tIc-f-Øn¬ Aÿn-c-X-bp-≠m-°m≥ X°

]mcn-ÿn-XnI BLmX{]h¿Ø-\-߃ ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-´n-cn-

°p∂p. Ah \S-∏m-°-W-sa-¶n¬ bp‡-amb ]mcn-ÿn-XnI ]cn-

]m-e\{]h¿Ø-\-߃ A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. F¥p-sIm-≠mWv Ch

Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv? Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ hni-Z-

amb ]T-\-߃ D≠m-hp-Ibpw Ah P\-Iob N¿®bv°v hnt[-b

-am-°p-Ibpw thWw.