"a=e i::: Y EOC Biology Scavenger Hunt 2o16 Period

1. List five characteristics of living organisms.i. l],'qÿ'l,..l;C' It ?ÿ;ÿ ' -

2. Some scientists say that all organisms are related to each other by common ancestor. This theory is called_x,. l,. i ti ÿ!-i i, ÿ I.

3. Many scientists would say that evolution occurs by (the mechanism for evolution is),,q/<ÿ t-t. ÿ, ,"i l • <'gJ !ÿ->C!ÿc, ,-ÿ

4. The following is a picture of whatbiomolecule or monomer ?

CHÿOHI

H /o-----ÿ OH

//R \15,o.

H OH

5. AlP stands for Tl-i t%}¢ ÿ: !:> I'-ÿ{t S..€The energy in ATP is released by'breakingthe ÿ1,ÿ ÿ between thephosphates. Look at picture included in theEOC Review.

6. A population of fruit flies has mostly black wings, but over time white wings becomes the dominant wingscolor (more fruit flies have white, wings). This process of a change in the frequency of genes in a population is

..>.called fÿ O!t,! h(,vl .t0ÿ"ÿ'h c (ÿ (-i 11ÿ-ÿ-) i

7. AII living things are made of Cÿllg and come from cells.8. Acellmembraneismadeofi%tÿ,ÿ.ÿ,..jÿ@D, f-ÿ"%Pcl'ÿd' cÿci'ÿtÿ')and ¢!ÿJ( " ('-rÿ'ÿ2' ' lÿ %'

% tcÿy (.-. ÿ<

9. In some organisms like plants and fungi there is a ! ÿ l! v\,(? ! t around the outside of the cellmembrane. This wall is made of carbohydrates like rj!lÿ.ÿ.iÿ-ÿ- or <lÿt)/g

lo.What is the difference between a photosynthesis and cellular respiration ?,'iÿi-,ÿ.:-ÿ-t-ÿ !;0:'(ÿc-!-ic ."-.ÿ% : ÿÿ - C;( f !1.,(.: --h C ÿ,. tw n- c.'ÿ * (, ÿ

!Z:-/uF/!:ÿCt 4C: --ÿ ÿt. + H.,c.

.The organelle that is the site of photosynthesis is called the eli !ÿ , ÿ, [> !ÿSf

2.The organelle that is the site of ATP production is called the 1ÿ i< C{ÿ( ÿ.i(lÿ

L3.The organelle that stores water and nutrients is called the V'ÿÿ ( c.t ÿ, l (!

4. What is the difference between incomplete dominance and codominance?.... .<. - ' ( iDt_ÿ !,ÿ ÿtq bO

Iÿlc.< ÿpl-ÿ-t-< I:t.,ÿ{ÿ ,ÿ)(ÿ: /,ÿ'iibc.(,,--- (ÿt1,-!< (;',"F".u---+ri -(-Nile-.; .., .

, (,(7,

ev3..d.eÿce 8 se5.An infectious agent that is considered non-living 7. List five ' beScÿ]ÿi}ÿcÿrtmcÿto support evolution. Explain each•

reproduce by itself, but needs a host is called aV' t fÿL!_b

16.A virus is made of several main parts. Label thosebelow.

(ÿ l.>i-i L) "T-D ! L

--Iÿ¢.ÿ!< ld,r),,.,

C.

d•i'

e •

/.ÿ_ parts in the picturer l.'t.yl 2., ÿ ÿ,--ÿ ÿ,.

- ÿ +--..-t i(] i <ÿ, I,J

15 ÿ<:C iÿ dÿ,ÿ; I":I i<.j,

"ÿ ÿ'ÿ (ÿ ÿ,ÿ £ i->,+ !ÿ ; . -,c ..... ÿ-ÿ \,7,... ÿ ..... ( ^.,'

18.Label the glucose molecules, the enzyme, andthe maltose (the polymer).(:;, tÿ;-la r,,,4dÿ )

-'-.( ,ÿ . • ÿ ÿ-*,-05 C ,,¢,ÿ' ÿ.ÿ)

19.What virus attacks helper T-cells ?

/';USÿTI'ÿkTE .... " PÿOI) OCT

I

20.Organisms get their original energy from theSu/q

21. E: vrÿ:ÿ,, ÿ,ÿqf'5 are catalysts that speed uprates of metaÿbolic chemical reactions likedigestion of food.22.Polymers made of amino acids are called

23.The Law of lndependent Assortment states that t',qÿl It-,}>1< ÿiig d.v-ÿ.{.ÿ4 , vr.ÿ-Fx:.ÿrÿe:p+l,j

24.An alternate form or second form of a gene (for instance brown-B and black-b hair color on a dog)is calledan t:;ll IPÿIÿ . Having two of the same alleles for a given trait is called jLÿn0ÿ.ui(ÿr, tlS. Havingtwodifferent alleles for a given trait is called Int-€4£i ÿ-! £4,ÿo,l,.ÿ4 ÿ JJ

- j j-

25.Some traits are formed not only by your genes, but by the environment also. These genotypes are said to

have an ÿ VI ÿ"ÿ ÿ! wlt"l,H'#il influence.

26.A nucleotide is made of what 3 parts ?pictures below.

/ II ,- 0 -ÿo

"ÿ'ÿ on oÿ

/

Sÿ t(tC<ÿ-', ,j }Pÿ')02 ÿ;,l!,q-ÿand b(.ÿ; d .Label them on the

27.Hereditary informationis found where ?

vÿ ÿ ÿ I%rÿÿ f4 ÿ ÿ

28.Think about the characteristics of the following methods of transportation: bicycÿl ÿ car, motorcycle, aiiÿplane, andon fooL,Complete your cladogram by filling in each method of transportation on the appropriate line at the top.

Fc;(:.JF "ÿlke !ÿ!(:tÿ' ÿCvC • C f4 12-.. A I ÿ FL,ÿ,ÿF_

\ÿ Passenger

MotorEncl°sed

Wheels

29.Explainÿ,q_ÿ,L ÿ fÿ,h°w naturalÿ,¢,i {iselecti°ntÿC ÿr" (-ÿw°uld ÿ ]',4causeÿ ÿ ÿ C,F;t-ev°luti°n'ÿ{:-]'l" c ÿ" (] ÿ-;ÿrjl" , i L,:ÿ-ÿt,,t-[z ÿ ÿÿ -I g,J< = ,ÿ, -i- t,,C <-t t" ,L,:() ÿ ÿ' ¢-t'ÿ ÿ' L ÿ; vÿ,ÿ#ÿ ÿq-

30. What are organelles? Give examples. __

31. What is the difference b'eÿween a prokaryote and a eukaryote ?

-32. Read about the Law of Segregation. In the second generation (F2) what fraction of the offspring are going

to express or show the dominant trait ? ÿ/ÿSame organisms can move by means of a tail called a ÿ]d! Izÿ or by a little hairs called (1 !' (ÿ.

/

34. The two types of nucleic acids are p N A and g :N A.35. The picture below is an example of what biomolecule or monomer ? The polymer formed when putting

many of these monomers together is called a 1ÿ!YÿJÿIAJ.

R

\. !//--I-%H

36.The process used in making aoolymer from monomers is called

!0ÿHI cg P )

GO

-37. What is 2 differences between transcription and translation.a.Tÿv¢ÿ.ÿlÿc,! : ocÿc.cÿ.ÿ ÿ ÿ,, vÿu'ÿ' iÿ'cÿ -ÿ ÷ onlu3 ,ÿquÿ:.iuÿ _ÿhJA ÿ

b.f " cj ÿ

38. What is DNA replicationandwhen does it occur ?• . - ) O((uÿ¢ÿ

39. What is the function of restriction enzymes ? -39.What is the function of gel electrophoresis?,

• ÿG0 ÿÿ.ÿ,ÿ ÿ-t3, b 9 :;" -ÿ4o. Label the glucose(monomer), enzyme and the sucrose(the polymer) in the picture below.

s÷

4ÿ. When would you use recombinant DNA technology ",'., ÿ-<'rÿ; ÿ'"ÿ ÿl(Vlÿ "nt" 6 i...!ÿl ÿ14ÿ' ÿ Cÿ(ÿ- C i 6iG: ÿ, :ÿÿq 'ÿ42. List the 6 kingdoms. State what domain each kingdom is a part of.

O_T) C;-r ©

43.1n cellular respiration, fermentation occurs when norespiration is aerobic or anaerobic (circle one)44. Fill in the chart below.

is present. This type of cellular

Cellular Energy Concept Map

L ...... ÿ! ....... J

45. List three types of passive transport.

46. Label the following solutions as hypotonic, hypertonic or isotonic.

HÿO___.___ÿ H=o . ÿ H=O , ::

Turgid (norrÿal) Flÿid

Animal cell

Plant cell

47. Active transport relies on the cell providing C,ÿvlÿFÿ ÿi. What is the name of the energy the cell supplies?'

48. List the levels of organization in an ecosystem from the least complex to the most complex. <_-5[C<] ¢ÿ ,__ÿÿ

4rÿ,ÿ', Iÿhÿ',!, (ÿ,ÿ,ÿ liÿt t'<ÿ-,;ÿsJÿ,ÿ k2ÿcÿYÿ.What is the ÿre? ) ÿ 51. List 4 types of plant ÿrTÿ4ÿ:l'ÿcÿf-ÿ

]]'],ÿI l(',bjÿ-k< dVTÿtÿ ÿhÿ tissue-, and where each is

_ÿ'{("!'ÿ/ÿ }Pÿ]{ÿL[ÿC,ÿÿFÿ3 !(ÿ-ÿ " located in the plant.5o. What is cancer? a. ÿi!ÿvÿ - COÿ'ÿ{ÿ-ÿo HÿO L,'ÿ:ÿt>ÿ,vÿ Vÿtÿ

52. Fill in the circle. Explain what goes on in each phase, d. ÿ,ÿ)ÿ,ÿ ÿ-c4 <ÿ:il ÿ - ÿ ÿjÿ4< ÿ-h ,ÿ,ÿ €ÿ

53. List 3 types of Active Transport.,, ÿ,ÿ,ÿlÿ., m, ld. [>v:ÿ,ÿD- t' . tÿ.ÿcÿcc,-jlc;, s ;3 Fÿccÿjlt:,S

54.What is the difference between asexual and sexual reproduction ?

55.1n Meiosis, the chromosomes number is reduced by " HAtE :'Why is this impo÷rÿan-t.ÿ ,,ÿ¢ ¢-ÿ+.,.ÿ,tÿ,,

56. What is karyotyping (laying out all of the chromosomes) used for?q-o ÿ'-kÿ(ÿ.ÿ"ÿ"ÿ'-ÿ. ÿ:ÿ1ÿ) ÿtlÿcÿ,.ÿos>.,.--.;,ÿ ch..,(,ÿ" ÿ3 ; ÿI-ÿ.: :ÿ(r ,'..¢ ÿ!.ÿ ( ÿ-!ÿ IA'.

57. Match the type of chromosomal mutations with

the correct picture.58. What is exocytosis? ( E x: IT-/td G)

Y, uctÿ> cÿ ÿ'ÿ'lli'Wj

Ae e. B=. j ÿL,. X, Be ,J K

59. What are lipids used for (theirfunction) ?"r-o (ÿ -t-t t'-ÿ ÿ¢:,e, to} uj ; s!-v'ÿ;c+w_.ro

(ÿ" .ÿ"Iÿ(. ,'ÿvl,,a+ t 4? ÿ; c'll 'ÿÿ.aÿ'vÿ "D,-¢ÿ

;cj ,.ÿ,,is c-ui.,ÿ r" v,n¢t¢'( ÿ,,- m's

6o. What 2 body systems help in regulation (telling us when to start or stop or how much stuff to release) of

yourbody? ,hÿ.ÿ ÿ,uÿ ÿ ,ÿ ÿ;<ÿ" rÿ'ÿ;Fÿj

61. What 4 body systems are involved in defense.., keeping you safe? 11,,'ÿ vv, uvÿd / b-'i w'ÿ pl,vÿ-t{ C

62.Hoÿv does the integumentary system keep you safe ?

63.Beside the reproductive system, what other system is involved in reproduction ? Iÿ,-l, ÿ(?,1 (7 (" U'I Uÿ ff64. What do the internal feedback mechanisms in your body do ?

-ÿc,.) vÿaÿvÿ4ÿ, ÿ.ÿ Vÿtv,,'ÿ,ÿ'c.';-m.ÿ ÿ ÿ.2 ÿ ÿÿCO ÿ,X(.'..ÿ-, ÿ-.,cj ÿtÿ¢, ,ÿ ÿ4< 'ÿ",.-,o

65. Growth toward or away from gravity is called ÿ ÿ'(a V ÿ'f) t" T2 i 3 ÿ -ÿ66. What type of cells control when 02 goes out and (:02 goes in a'stoma of a plant ? ÿ ti (] r(ÿ ( ÿ- I i

67, What is ÿ€ ÿs P,-ÿcÿ-ÿ o4:'-t..°,iÿ,,ÿc) rÿ.,o,-Iÿ-vÿr*,ls I, ,t, ÿ, (ÿ11.

68. List the 5 parts of the plant involved in plant reproduction and what each does.